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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education
Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
9696/01
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 1 Core Geography
May/June 2003
3 hours
INSERT
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 6 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
MML 3293 5/02 S40355/1
© CIE 2003
UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE
Local Examinations Syndicate
[Turn over
2
Fig. 1 for Question 1
environmental
lapse rate
warming due to gentle anticyclonic subsidence
fog disperses over the
warm land surface
height
A
sea breeze
fog
heated land surface
15 18 21
temperature (°C)
cool sea
Fig. 2 for Question 2
wet
FLOW
water
content
mudflow
landslide
solifluction
rockslide
soil creep
dry
SLIDE
FAST
HEAVE
rate of movement
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03
SLOW
3
Figs 3A, 3B and 3C for Question 3
Age/sex pyramids for Singapore
2000
male
female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4
500 400 300 200 100
0
0
100 200 300 400 500
population (in thousands)
2025
male
female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4
500 400 300 200 100
0
0
100 200 300 400 500
population (in thousands)
2050
male
female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4
500 400 300 200 100
0
0
100 200 300 400 500
population (in thousands)
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03
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4
Table 1 for Question 4
Total urban population and percentage urban population in more
developed and less developed regions in 1970, 1994 and 2025
total urban population (millions)
percentage urban population
Region
1970
1994
More developed regions
Australia-New Zealand
Europe
Japan
North America
677
13
423
74
167
868
18
532
97
221
Less developed regions
Africa
Asiaa
Latin America
Oceaniab
676
84
428
163
1
1653
240
1062
349
2
2025
1970
1994
2025
1040
26
598
103
313
67.5
84.4
64.4
71.2
73.8
74.7
84.9
73.3
77.5
76.1
84.0
89.1
83.2
84.9
84.8
4025
804
2615
601
5
25.1
23.0
21.0
57.4
18.0
37.0
33.4
32.4
73.7
24.0
57.0
53.8
54.0
84.7
40.0
Notes: a. excluding Japan, b. excluding Australia and New Zealand.
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03
5
Fig. 4 for Question 5
The layout of Brasília
railway station
N
0
km
2
s
ce
i
erv
cs
li
ub
Un
of ivers
Bra ity
síli
a
p
cultural
sector
en
um
n
mo
tal
bus
station
key
government
ministries
lake
airport
is
ax
embassies
embassies
lake
high rise residential / commercial
residential area
road
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03
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6
Fig. 5 for Question 9
The demographic transition model
Stage 1
high stationary
high
Stage 2
early expanding
Stage 3
late expanding
birth rate
low
death rate
time
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03
Stage 4
low stationary
7
BLANK PAGE
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BLANK PAGE
9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03