w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0471/01 TRAVEL AND TOURISM Core Module May/June 2014 INSERT 2 hours *9408693650-I* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. Anything the candidate writes on this Insert will not be marked. This document consists of 4 printed pages. DC (SLM/JG) 80826/4 © UCLES 2014 [Turn over © UCLES 2014 0471/01/INSERT/M/J/14 0 3000 km Antarctic Circle Tropic of Capricorn Equator Tropic of Cancer Arctic Circle A Fig. 1 Cape Town C B D Dubai St Petersburg Fig. 1 for Question 1 Singapore 2 3 Fig. 2 for Question 2 New visitor record for Shwedagon Pagoda in 2011 Visitor numbers at Shwedagon Pagoda have increased at a greater rate than the rest of Myanmar’s tourism industry. A total of 225 381 international tourists visited the Pagoda in 2011, an increase of 28.75% on the 2010 figure of 175 054. Tourist arrival numbers at Shwedagon Pagoda are increasing year by year. The number for 2010 was up more than 50% on 2009. The majority of foreign tourists visit the Shwedagon Pagoda at least once during their stay. The popularity of the Pagoda shows the overall strength of Myanmar’s tourism industry. Myanmar had almost a 22% increase in tourist arrivals in 2011. The largest group of visitors came from Thailand, followed by China and Germany. Fig. 2 Fig. 3 for Question 3 N1 Wellington Mbekweni Malmesbury Farms To Cape Town Klapmuts East-Rural N1 Paarl Worcester Rawsonville N1 Southern Paarl Hugenote Tunnel Bloekombos The Hugenote Tunnel is a road tunnel near Cape Town, South Africa. It extends the N1 national road through the Du Toitskloof mountain that separates Paarl from Worcester. This provides a route that is safer, faster (between 15 and 26 minutes) and shorter (by 11 km) than the old Du Toitskloof Pass travelling over the mountain. The tunnel has 13 video cameras that can sound alarms for any of the following conditions: • stopped vehicles • fast and slow-moving traffic • traffic queues • wrong-way driving. Fig. 3 © UCLES 2014 0471/01/INSERT/M/J/14 [Turn over 4 Figs 4(a) and 4(b) for Question 4 Seasonality of Tourist Arrivals – 2011 Tourist Arrivals (Thousands) Arrivals 120 000 97 617 100 000 90 880 83 786 80 000 74 197 75 130 65 797 72 463 63 835 60 000 69 563 60 210 53 636 48 043 40 000 20 000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month Fig. 4(a) Purpose of Visit – 2011 Pleasure 80.4% Business 8.0% Visiting Friends and Relatives 8.2% Conventions and Meetings 1.7% Religious and Cultural 0.3% Other 1.4% Fig. 4(b) Copyright Acknowledgements: Question 2 Figure 2 Question 4 Figure 4(a) Question 4 Figure 4(b) © Zaw Win Than; Visitors to the Shwedagon Pagoda in 2011; Myanmar Times; 30 January – 5 February 2012. © Sri Lanka Ministry of Tourism; http://www.sltda.lk/sites/default/files/SL_Annual_Stat_Report-2011.pdf. © Sri Lanka Ministry of Tourism; http://www.sltda.lk/sites/default/files/SL_Annual_Stat_Report-2011.pdf. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2014 0471/01/INSERT/M/J/14