w w Name ap eP m e tr .X Candidate Number w Centre Number 0452/03 Paper 3 May/June 2003 1 hour 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper. You may use a soft pencil for rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You may use a calculator. Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer. The businesses mentioned in this Question Paper are fictitious. For Examiner’s Use 1 If you have been given a label, look at the details. If any details are incorrect or missing, please fill in your correct details in the space given at the top of this page. Stick your personal label here, if provided. 2 3 4 5 Total This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. BR S37616/2 © CIE 2003 [Turn over om .c ACCOUNTING s er CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education 2 1 Ian Selkirk is a sole trader who maintains a full set of accounting records. He divides his ledger into three sections – general ledger, purchases ledger and sales ledger. (a) State and explain one advantage of dividing the ledger into these three sections. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................[2] (b) Name two accounts which would appear in the general ledger. (i) ................................................................................................................................... (ii) ...............................................................................................................................[2] (c) Ian Selkirk prepares control accounts for his purchases and sales ledgers at the end of each month. On 1 April 2003 the balances brought down on the control accounts were – Purchases Ledger Control account Sales Ledger Control account Sales Ledger Control account $ 1960 credit 1750 debit 100 credit Totals of the journals for April 2003 were – $ 4190 5150 135 270 Purchases Journal Sales Journal Purchases Returns Journal Sales Returns Journal The Cash Book for April 2003 showed – Cheques received from debtors Cheques paid to creditors Cheque paid to debtor in respect of overpayment Discount allowed Discount received $ 4990 3830 100 110 180 The journal entries for April 2003 showed – $ 74 Bad debts written off Prepare Ian Selkirk’s Purchases Ledger Control account and Sales Ledger Control account for the month of April 2003. Bring down the balances on 1 May 2003. 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use 3 For Examiner’s Use Purchases Ledger Control account ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................[6] Sales Ledger Control account ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................[8] 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 4 2 The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Amir Sadiq as at 31 March 2003. $ Capital Drawings Buildings at cost Fixtures and equipment at valuation Motor vehicles at cost Provision for depreciation of motor vehicles Provision for doubtful debts Debtors Creditors Bank overdraft Motor vehicle expenses General expenses Wages Insurance Carriage inwards Discount received Sales Purchases Sales returns Stock 1 April 2002 $ 33 000 2 500 20 000 3 400 8 000 3 250 200 7 500 6 700 2 880 1 240 2 030 11 940 1 470 700 250 92 100 68 500 1 200 9 900 ––––––– 138 380 ––––––– ––––––– 138 380 ––––––– Additional information 1. At 31 March 2003: Stock was valued at $10 200. Wages outstanding amounted to $1080. Insurance prepaid amounted to $210. 2. During the year ended 31 March 2003 Amir took goods costing $300 for his own use. No entries had been made in the accounting records. 3. The provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 2% of the debtors. 4. Motor vehicles are to be depreciated at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method. 5. Fixtures and equipment were valued at $2800 on 31 March 2003. No fixtures and equipment were bought or sold during the year ended 31 March 2003. 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use 5 (a) Prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account of Amir Sadiq for the year ended 31 March 2003. For Examiner’s Use A Balance Sheet is not required. Amir Sadiq Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 March 2003 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................[17] 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 6 (b) Calculate, correct to two decimal places, Amir’s rate of stock turnover for the year ended 31 March 2003. Show your workings. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................[2] (c) (i) Explain what is meant by the going concern principle. ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[2] (ii) On what basis should stock be valued when the going concern principle is applied? ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[1] 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use 7 3 (a) On 31 January 2003 Mary, a trader, obtained a statement from her bank and compared it with the bank account in her cash book. For Examiner’s Use The bank balance shown in the cash book was an overdraft of $1780. This differed from the balance shown on the bank statement because – 1. a cheque for $270 payable to David had not yet been presented for payment 2. cash paid into the bank amounting to $800 had not yet been credited to Mary’s account. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement to show the balance which appeared on the bank statement on 31 January 2003. Mary Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31 January 2003 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................[4] (b) The following balances were extracted from the books of Mary on 31 January 2003 – Machinery Fixtures Stock Debtors Creditors Insurance prepaid Rent received in advance Bank overdraft Cash General expenses accrued Long term loan Capital $ 26 000 8 500 6 600 5 400 4 620 120 160 1 780 240 700 15 000 24 600 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 8 (i) Select the relevant figures and calculate Mary’s working capital on 31 January 2003. ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[5] (ii) Calculate, correct to two decimal places, Mary’s current ratio and quick ratio at 31 January 2003. Show your workings. 1. Current ratio ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[2] 2. Quick ratio ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[2] 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use 9 (c) (i) State and explain two disadvantages to a business of having insufficient working capital. For Examiner’s Use 1 ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... 2 ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[4] (ii) State two ways in which a business could increase its working capital. 1 ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... 2 ............................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[4] 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 10 4 For Examiner’s Use Suzi Iyambo is a sole trader whose financial year ends on 31 January. (a) The following account appears in Suzi’s ledger. John Karunda account $ 2002 Apr 1 May 6 Sales Bank (dishonoured cheque) $ 2002 Apr 30 Dec 1 2003 Jan 3 1000 1000 Bank Cash 1000 850 Bad debts 150 –––– 2000 –––– –––– 2000 –––– For candidates who are not familiar with the layout of the account shown above, an alternative presentation is provided. John Karunda account Dr $ 2002 Apr 1 30 May 6 Dec 1 2003 Jan 3 Sales Bank Bank (dishonoured cheque) Cash Cr $ 1000 850 1000 0 1000 150 150 0 1000 1000 Bad debts Balance $ Explain each entry in John Karunda’s account as it appears in Suzi Iyambo’s ledger. April 1 Sales .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... April 30 Bank .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 0452/03/M/J/03 11 For Examiner’s Use May 6 Bank (dishonoured cheque) .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... December 1 Cash .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... January 3 Bad debts .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................[10] (b) Suzi maintains a provision for doubtful debts. On 1 February 2002 there was a credit balance of $900 on the provision for doubtful debts account. At 31 January 2003 Suzi’s debtors owed $40 000, and she decided to maintain the provision for doubtful debts at 2% of the debtors. Write up the Provision for Doubtful Debts account in Suzi’s ledger for the year ended 31 January 2003. Provision for Doubtful Debts account .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................[6] 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 12 (c) State four ways in which Suzi Iyambo could reduce the risk of bad debts. (i) ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... (ii) ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... (iii) ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... (iv) ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[4] 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use 13 BLANK PAGE 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 14 5 For Examiner’s Use The Cobbydale Sports Club was formed on 1 May 2002. The treasurer produced the following information for the year ended 30 April 2003. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 30 April 2003 Receipts Subscriptions Sale of tickets for open day Loan from a member Balance 1 May 2003 b/d $ 6 800 3 250 1 000 Payments General expenses Insurance Purchase of equipment Expenses of open day Rent of premises Balance 30 April 2003 c/d ––––– 11 050 ––––– 1 080 $ 1 430 670 3 500 1 950 2 420 1 080 ––––– 11 050 ––––– Additional notes – 1. At 30 April 2003 Subscriptions due from members amounted to Rent due amounted to 2. $ 300 220 The equipment is expected to have a useful life of 6 years after which time its scrap value is expected to be $200. Depreciation is to be provided using the straight line (equal instalment) method. A full year’s depreciation is charged in the year of purchase. (a) Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account of the Cobbydale Sports Club for the year ended 30 April 2003. 0452/03/M/J/03 15 For Examiner’s Use Cobbydale Sports Club Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 30 April 2003 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................[7] (b) (i) Select one of the items appearing in the Receipts and Payments Account which should not be included in the Income and Expenditure Account and explain why it does not appear. Item ........................................................... Explanation ................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[2] 0452/03/M/J/03 [Turn over 16 (ii) Select one of the items appearing in the Income and Expenditure Account which does not appear in the Receipts and Payments Account and explain why it does not appear. Item ........................................................... Explanation ................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................[2] (c) Prepare the Balance Sheet of the Cobbydale Sports Club as at 30 April 2003. Cobbydale Sports Club Balance Sheet as at 30 April 2003 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................[8] 0452/03/M/J/03 For Examiner’s Use