w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate 9768/03 GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Global Themes May/June 2014 1 hour 30 minutes Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper * 7 9 2 5 7 0 5 1 0 3 * READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer two questions, one from Section A and one from Section B. Candidates are encouraged to support their answers with appropriate examples, sketch maps and diagrams. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. This document consists of 3 printed pages and 1 blank page. DC (SLM) 80120/3 © UCLES 2014 [Turn over 2 Section A Answer one question from this section. Migration and Urban Change 1 To what extent has natural increase been more important than rural-urban migration as a cause of urbanisation? [25] 2 Discuss the impact of remittances on donor and recipient areas affected by international migration. [25] Trade, Debt and Aid 3 ‘Fair Trade is ineffective and does little to tackle the negative consequences of global trade.’ Examine the validity of this statement. 4 [25] Assess the extent to which Foreign Direct Investment has greater positive than negative impacts. [25] The World of Work 5 To what extent is there a relationship between variations in employment structure between countries and levels of economic development? [25] 6 Discuss the view that informal employment is a key sector of the labour market in countries at all levels of development. [25] © UCLES 2014 9768/03/M/J/14 3 Section B Answer one question from this section. Energy and Mineral Resources 7 Discuss the influence of economic and technological factors on the availability of energy and mineral resources. [25] 8 ‘Patterns of oil supply and demand have had significant global geographical impacts.’ Examine the validity of this statement. [25] The Provision of Food 9 To what extent do global patterns of food consumption have social causes and consequences? [25] 10 ‘Subsistence bad, commercial good.’ Examine the validity of this slogan in relation to the social, economic and environmental implications of the commercialisation of agriculture. [25] Tourism Spaces 11 ‘Tourism remains an industry whose importance to economic development is consistently underestimated.’ Examine the validity of this statement. [25] 12 Discuss the factors influencing the level of environmental impacts created in tourism spaces. [25] © UCLES 2014 9768/03/M/J/14 4 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2014 9768/03/M/J/14