w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject 9768/01 GEOGRAPHY Paper 1 Geographical Issues May/June 2013 INSERT 2 hours 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures, Photographs and the Table referred to in the questions. This document consists of 10 printed pages and 2 blank pages. DC (NH/JG) 65776/7 © UCLES 2013 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 The global distribution of earthquake depths for the last 100 years Zone A Zone B Key shallow (0–25 km) intermediate (26–75 km) deep (76–660 km) © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 3 Photograph A for Question 2 A street in New York after the blizzard of 1888 © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 4 Fig. 2A for Question 2 The number of blizzard events and associated injuries for the state of Wisconsin, USA, between 1982 and 2009 Bayfield Douglas Ashland 4/0 1/0 Iron 0/0 Washburn Sawyer Burnett 0/0 Polk 0/0 0/0 Barron 1/0 0/0 Rusk Dunn 1/0 Price Forest Florence 1/0 Oneida 1/0 0/0 Lincoln 1/0 1/0 Marinette 1/0 Langlade 1/0 Taylor Chippewa St. Croix Vilas 1/0 1/0 1/0 Oconto Menominee Marathon 1/0 1/0 7/0 Clark Shawano 0/0 2/0 Key 1/0 Door 1/0 Eau Claire Pierce Number of 1/0 Kewaunee Waupaca 2/0 2/0 Portage Wood Pepin Outagamie Brown 5/0 blizzard events TremBuffalo 1/0 1/0 > 8 5/0 2/0 N 4/0 pealeau 1/0 1/0 1/0 7-8 Manitowoc Waushara Winnebago 7/0 Jackson 9/0 1/0 5-6 Adams 6/0 Calumet 0/0 Monroe 4/0 3-4 Green La Crosse 4/0 3/0 2/0 Lake Fond du Lac Sheboygan 1-2 Mar3/0 5/0 6/0 Juneau quette 2/0 0 Vernon Columbia Dodge Sauk Wash- Ozaukee 3/0 Richland 4/ number of blizzard events 4/0/0 6/0/0 ington 6/0 3/0 /0 number of associated injuries Crawford 4/0 6/0 Dane 3/0 Jefferson Waukesha Milwaukee Blizzard Events: sustained Iowa 5/0 Grant 6/1 6/4 6/0 winds or frequent gusts >35 mph 4/0 6/0 Walworth Racine with falling and/or blowing snow, Rock Green 5/0 Lafayette reducing visibilities to 400 metres 6/0 5/0 6/0 4/0 4/0 Kenosha or less for 3 hours or more. 2/0 Fig. 2B for Question 2 The location of Wisconsin Canada Wisconsin 0 1300 km USA C ibb © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 5 Fig. 3 for Question 3 The main components of a storm hydrograph Peak flow 3 discharge (m3 / s) Risin g lim b limb ssion Rece 2 A 1 0 © UCLES 2013 4 8 12 16 20 hours from start of rain storm 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 24 [Turn over Key © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 low medium high The relative frequency of extreme flood events for the period 1985 to 2008 Fig. 4 for Question 3 6 7 Fig. 5 for Question 4 A cartoon illustrating defensible space Photograph B for Question 4 An inner city housing development © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 8 Fig. 6 for Question 5 Life expectancy by country for 2008 Key over 80 71 – 80 61 – 70 51 – 60 41 – 50 40 and under not available © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 9 Fig. 7 for Question 5 Trends in life expectancy, by selected world regions, between 1950 and 2005 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 life expectancy (years) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 years Key Asia (excluding Middle East) Europe South America Sub-Saharan Africa © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 10 Table 1 for Question 6 Selected countries ranked by Human Development Index (HDI) and percentage of the population living on less than US$1.25 a day in 2008 HDI Rank % of population living on less than US$1.25 a day 85 4.3 Indonesia 125 24.6 Morocco 130 2.5 Cambodia 140 28.3 Bangladesh 147 49.6 Cameroon 151 9.6 Tanzania 154 67.9 Uganda 161 28.7 Central African Republic 180 62.8 Niger 186 43.1 Country Brazil Fig. 8 for Question 6 The vicious poverty cycle Low productivity Low investment Malnutrition Low saving Low real incomes Low demand © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 11 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13 12 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2013 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/13