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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate
Principal Subject
9768/01
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 1 Geographical Issues
May/June 2010
INSERT
2 hours 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the Figures and the Table referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 12 printed pages and 4 blank pages.
DC (NH/CGW) 12176/4
© UCLES 2010
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BLANK PAGE
© UCLES 2010
9768/01/INSERT/M/J/10
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Fig. 1 for Question 1
The distribution of earthquakes by depth of focus on the west coast of South America,
1990–2006
0°
N
20°S
Key
Depth of earthquake foci
(km below sea level)
0 – 69
40°S
70 – 299
300 – 800
70°W
50°W
60°S
1000
0
km
© UCLES 2010
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Fig. 2 for Question 2
The spatial distribution of tornado activity in the USA, 1953–2004
WASHINGTON
MONTANA
NORTH
DAKOTA
VERMONT
MINNESOTA
MAINE
OREGON
IDAHO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WISCONSIN
SOUTH
DAKOTA
WYOMING
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW YORK
MICHIGAN
IOWA
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
ILLINOIS
UTAH
DELAWARE
INDIANA
COLORADO
CALIFORNIA
MASSACHUSETTS
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
MARYLAND
WEST
VIRGINIA
KANSAS
VIRGINIA
MISSOURI
KENTUCKY
ARIZONA
NORTH
CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH
CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
ARKANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
ALABAMA
Key
GEORGIA
TEXAS
average number of
tornadoes recorded
per 2500 square
kilometres per year
LOUISIANA
FLORIDA
<1
1–5
6 – 10
11 – 15
0
800
km
> 15
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N
5
Fig. 3 for Question 2
Average annual number of tornadoes and the average annual number of deaths from
tornadoes in the USA, 1950–2005
0
0
2000–05
50
1990–99
50
1980–89
100
1970–79
100
1960–69
150
1950–59
150
Key
average annual
number of tornadoes
average annual
number of deaths
from tornadoes
© UCLES 2010
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Fig. 4 for Question 3
River regimes for the Murray-Darling river in SE Australia for recent years compared
to the long-term average
900
total monthly flow (gigalitres/month)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Jun
Jul
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
month
Key
long-term average
2007–08
2006–07
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Table 1 for Question 3
Average monthly rainfall and the mean temperature variation from the average in the MurrayDarling river basin, 1995–2007
© UCLES 2010
year
average monthly
rainfall (mm)
mean temperature
variation from
1961–1990 average
(°C)
1995
47
0.00
1996
46
–0.30
1997
38
+0.50
1998
48
+0.40
1999
49
+0.20
2000
48
+0.25
2001
34
+0.45
2002
23
+0.80
2003
38
+0.60
2004
40
+0.50
2005
38
+1.00
2006
23
+0.85
2007
40
+1.15
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Fig. 5 for Question 4
Location of reported crimes and home location of convicted criminals in the borough of
Southwark, London, October 2006 – March 2007
Surrey
Docks
Cathedral
Riverside
Rotherhithe
Chaucer
Grange
E.Walworth
Hewington
S.Bermondsey
N
Faraday
Livesey
Peckham
Camberwell
Green
Brunswick
Park
The Lane
Nunhead
S.Camberwell
Peckham Rye
Village
Key
home location of offender
location of crime
College
0
800
m
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Fig. 6 for Question 4
The main land use features of the London borough of Southwark
River Thames
N
Key
main road
main shopping centre
open space
industrial area
local authority housing (flats)
0
800
m
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Fig. 7 for Question 5
Mortality rates for the population aged under 75 from the main degenerative diseases in
Scotland, 1995–2006
200
180
deaths per 100000
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
year
Key
other
cancers
coronary heart disease
stroke
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Fig. 8 for Question 5
Mortality rates in Scotland as a whole and the most deprived areas of Scotland, from coronary
heart disease and cancers, 2000–2006
250
deaths per 100 000
200
150
100
50
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
year
Key
cancers
Scotland
15% most deprived areas
coronary heart disease
Scotland
15% most deprived areas
© UCLES 2010
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Fig. 9 for Question 6
Levels of poverty in selected world regions, 1981–2001
70
60
50
% population
living on less
than US$1
per day
40
30
20
10
0
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
year
Key
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
East Asia and Pacific
Latin America
Middle East and North Africa
© UCLES 2010
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1999 2001
13
Fig. 10 for Question 6
Rostow’s model of economic development
Stage 5: High mass consumption:
industry focuses on consumer and
durable goods, growth of tertiary
sector
Stage 4: Drive to maturity:
economic diversification,
innovation, continuing investment,
less reliance on imports
Stage 3: Take off:
industrialisation, growth
focussed in specific regions
and industries, new political
and social institutions
Stage 2: Transitional society:
specialisation, surpluses for
trade develop, transport
infrastructure develops,
emergence of entrepreneurs
Stage 1: Traditional society:
subsistence economy, trade
by barter, farming dominant,
labour intensive
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