Product datasheet Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] ab2808 6 References 11 Images Overview Product name Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] Description Mouse monoclonal [4C3] to beta 1 Spectrin Specificity Detects spectrin from erythrocytes, brain and muscle cells. This antibody has been shown to specifically detect the two known alternatively spliced forms of spectrin, beta-1 epsilon-1, present in erythrocytes, and beta-1 epsilon-2, present in nerve and striated muscle cells. It does not cross-react with alpha-2 spectrin or either of the fodrin subunits. Tested applications Flow Cyt, IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human Immunogen Full length native protein (purified) corresponding to Human beta 1 Spectrin. Purified human erythrocyte beta-1 spectrin. Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or 80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Storage buffer Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide Constituent: PBS Purity Ascites Primary antibody notes Spectrin (Sp), the most abundant of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton proteins, helps these cells maintain their characteristic biconcave shape while remaining flexible and elastic. Erythrocyte Sp is a heterodimer composed of a 280 kDa alpha subunit and a 246 kDa beta subunit which associate in a side-to-side, antiparallel configuration to form a 100 nm rod-like structure. Sp in other tissues may be composed of distinct but homologous alpha and beta subunits, sometimes referred to as fodrin. A newly introduced nomenclature designates the Sp subunits of the erythrocyte as alpha-1 and beta-1, and the fodrin subunits as alpha-2 and beta-2. Alternatively spliced forms of each are designated as epsilon-1, epsilon-2, etc. (e.g. beta-1 epsilon-1). Clonality Monoclonal Clone number 4C3 Isotype IgG1 Applications 1 Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab2808 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Application Abreviews Notes Flow Cyt 1/50. IHC-P 1/200. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. ICC/IF 1/10 - 1/200. WB 1/100. IHC-P 1/20 - 1/200. Perform antigen retrieval method using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0) and microwaved for 8-15 min before commencing with IHC staining protocol. Target Function Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1 and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Involvement in disease Defects in SPTB are the cause of elliptocytosis type 3 (EL3) [MIM:182870]. EL3 is a Rhesusunlinked form of hereditary elliptocytosis, a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant hematologic disorder. It is characterized by variable hemolytic anemia and elliptical or oval red cell shape. Defects in SPTB are the cause of spherocytosis type 2 (SPH2) [MIM:182870]; also known as hereditary spherocytosis type 2 (HS2). Spherocytosis is a hematologic disorder leading to chronic hemolytic anemia and characterized by numerous abnormally shaped erythrocytes which are generally spheroidal. SPH2 is characterized by severe hemolytic anemia. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. Sequence similarities Belongs to the spectrin family. Contains 2 CH (calponin-homology) domains. Contains 17 spectrin repeats. Post-translational modifications The first phosphorylation event occurs on Ser-2114, followed by Ser-2125, Ser-2123, Ser-2128, Ser-2117, and Thr-2110. Cellular localization Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm > cell cortex. Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] images 2 Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of beta 1 Spectrin (green) showing staining in the cytoplasm of A431 cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% Anti-beta 1 Spectrin [4C3] antibody (ab2808) BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were incubated with ab2808 in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:20 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLightconjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x. Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of beta 1 Spectrin (green) showing staining in the cytoplasm of Hela cells (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% Anti-beta 1 Spectrin [4C3] antibody (ab2808) BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were incubated with ab2808 in 3% BSA-PBS at a dilution of 1:100 and incubated overnight at 4 ºC in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a DyLightconjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature in the dark. F-actin (red) was stained with a fluorescent red phalloidin and nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst or DAPI. Images were taken at a magnification of 60x. 3 Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] (ab2808) at 1/1000 dilution + HeLa cell lysate at 25 µg Western blot - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin [4C3] antibody (ab2808) ab2808 labelling beta 1 Spectrin in the cytoplasm of Human prostate carcinoma (right) compared with a negative control (left) by Immunohistochemistry (formalin-PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). To expose target proteins, antigen Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded retrieval method was performed using 10mM sections) - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] sodium citrate (pH 6.0) microwaved for 8-15 (ab2808) min. Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature. Tissue sections were incubated with the primary antibody (1:20 in 3% BSA-PBS) overnight at 4°C. A HRPconjugated anti-mouse was used as the secondary antibody, followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting. 4 ab2808 labelling beta 1 Spectrin in the membrane of Human skeletal muscle (right) compared with a negative control (left) by Immunohistochemistry (formalin-PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). To expose target proteins, antigen retrieval method was Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH sections) - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] 6.0) microwaved for 8-15 min. Following (ab2808) antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature. Tissue sections were incubated with the primary antibody (1:200 in 3% BSAPBS) overnight at 4°C. A HRP-conjugated anti-mouse was used as the secondary antibody, followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting. ab2808 labelling beta 1 Spectrin in the cytoplasm and membrane of Mouse skeletal muscle (right) compared with a negative control (left) by Immunohistochemistry (formalin-PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). To expose target proteins, antigen Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded retrieval method was performed using 10mM sections) - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] sodium citrate (pH 6.0) microwaved for 8-15 (ab2808) min. Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methanol for 15 min at room temperature. Tissue sections were incubated with the primary antibody (1:20 in 3% BSA-PBS) overnight at 4°C. A HRP-conjugated anti-mouse was used as the secondary antibody, followed by colorimetric detection using a DAB kit. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated with ethanol and xylene to prep for mounting. 5 IHC image of ab2808 staining in human skeletal muscle formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab2808, 1/200 dilution, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3] (ab2808) an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times. Flow cytometry analysis of beta 1 Spectrin showing positive staining in the cytoplasm of SH-SY5Y cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/ml, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and washed with PBS. Cells were penetrated by dropping the supernatant, adding 90% methanol and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Follwing penetration, cells were blocked with a 2% solution of BSA-PBS for Flow Cytometry - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody 30 min at room temperature and incubated [4C3] (ab2808) with ab2808 (1 ug/test) for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis. 6 Flow cytometry analysis of beta 1 Spectrin showing positive staining in the cytoplasm of NIH/3T3 cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/ml, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and washed with PBS. Cells were penetrated by dropping the supernatant, adding 90% methanol and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Follwing penetration, cells were blocked with a 2% solution of BSA-PBS for Flow Cytometry - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody 30 min at room temperature and incubated [4C3] (ab2808) with ab2808 (0.5 ug/test) for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis. Flow cytometry analysis of beta 1 Spectrin showing positive staining in the cytoplasm of Hela cells compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5x10^6 cells/ml, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and washed with PBS. Cells were penetrated by dropping the supernatant, adding 90% methanol and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Follwing penetration, cells were blocked with a 2% solution of BSA-PBS Flow Cytometry - Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody for 30 min at room temperature and incubated [4C3] (ab2808) with ab2808 (1 ug/test) for 60 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) secondary antibody and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis. 7 Overlay histogram showing SH-SY5Y cells stained with ab2808 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab2808, Flow Cytometry-Anti-beta 1 Spectrin antibody [4C3](ab2808) 1/50 dilution) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. 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