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Widiyanto,YoryakartaStateUniverslty............
Nutrient As A ResourceOf Energy For Body
CerikaRismayanthi,Yoryakarta State University...
TheImportant Of Talent Guiding In TheEffort Of GymnasticAchieuement
Ch. Fajar Sriwahyuniati, Yoryakarta State University...
DeuelopmentBasesOf Swimming
RAgun g Purwandono Saleh,UPN "VETERAN" Yoryakarta...........
PsyehoneuroimmunologyParadigm: Breathing ExerciseTo Increase Immunitg
Siswantoyo. Yoryakarta State Univers1ty...............
Correlation Of Obesifu With Hipertension DiseaseIn Reproduetiue Age Women Are
Not Trained In PuskesmasUmbulharjo t Yogyakarta............
Sitti Nurdjannah, Solikhah, and Yufita Yeni, University Of Ahmad Dahlan Yoryakarta
Psychomotor, CognitiueAnd SocialDeuelopingAs Approaching Of SkiUAnd Grasp In
Physical Education On Rndergarten Child
Rumini, SemarangStateUniversity...............
TheInfluence Of Breathing Exercise Toward Feu t And Kup Among The Junior High
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Rumpis Agus Sudarko,Yogyakarta State University............
Leg Acyclic Pouer DeuelopmentIn Sport
Sarwono.SebelasMaret University..
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HandmadeBall Production
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Throwing Accurary To Target On Left And Right Side In Softball
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Wocee[ing
THE IMPORTANT OF TALENT GTIIDING IN THE EFFORT OF GYMNASTIC
ACHIEVEMENT
By
Ch. Fajar Sriwahyuniati
Yo gg ckarta State Unia ersitg
ABSTRACT
been
competed nationally gnd internationally. There mang
that
has
sport
one
of
the
is
Ggmnastic
good athlete,guiding process,coach,f-acilities,and
as:
seeking
zuch
get
high
achieuement,
to
fictors
"others.
guiding
fi reaih high achieuementneeds sport
from early startedftom seeking talented,
and the technologyefficiently and
knouledge
on
the
based
training
and
seeding,education,
athletes,
and district. (pilgien Dikti
qualitg
both
nationally
organization
in
increasing
ieeds
It
ffictiuily.
fiepdtkUid, rg94:144. fhe right guidance results physieal abjlity, technique, tagtics_,athlete mental
th14witt inftubn"e-ihe achieuing deuelopment. The gradual of children age leuel deterrnines the
achieuemeit.The highest achieiement ii reached by continue practice, step by step and regular. It_
will effectin the coifidence feeling and the grouing. The highestachieuementcomesfrom a good
guiding.
Keywords: Talentedguiding, Achieuinggymnastic
INTRODUCTION
Gym is a physical activity which optimizes the kid's growing. Gym movement is suitable to
helpthe important basic movement, especiallyin controlling posture and movement effectively and
efficiently.
Gym exercisehas meaningand goal.There are many definitions, asthough it canbe meant as
theidea maker want to. It is a great reality. But it will havebad affect - the direction and the goal if it
groups:
gym
into
6
is
divided
(Sayuti,S,zooz
FIG
:$). According to
hasno guiding and directing
artistic gJm, sportive rhythmic grm, acrobatic gym, aerobic, trampoline, and general g5rm (Agus
zoor:16).
Mahendra,
Senamis competedfrom district to national. There are many factorsto get high achievement,
suchas:seekinggood athlete,guiding process,coach,facilities,and others.
There are three mainjobs in g1rrnare: (r) Basicgrrn: toward natural movement; (z) Special
gym: toward preparing exercisefor certain technique elements; (g) Achieving Srm: grm as sport
branch.
Achievement is determined by some factors which are related each other and have its own
rule,they are: athlete, practicing quality, and others.
ethlete factor is about appearing some quality that must be managed,such s physic, motorist,
mental, emotion, and anthropometric.Those factors determine the successin guiding and athlete
measurement.
Maximal achievementbegins from early till attrlete is able to have the optimal achievement'
Its held for long time and continually. It needslong time and processto hold high result. There are
manythings thit must be through by athlete in guiding process.It will produce visible and invisible
result.The invisible such as: psychologyfactor, maturity, character,etc.
Talented identification must be supported by equal resources,fund from government,
instrument and facility, and also among discipline approach. Good evaluation and measurement,
instrument to predict one's achievement will support us to work effectively in selecting talented
athlete.
Many factors determine the achievement;they are internal factor such as: physieal and
mental; and external factor, such as: environment and instrument. Internal factor comesfrom the
talented athlete who has n ability to do job in a sport. It will be developedto hold the highest
achievement.Experienceproves that talented and practiced athlete will hold great result. Achievement
comesfrom guiding program which combinessome practicing process.It is createdsystematically,
gradually, and continually.
DISCUSSION
Talent identification is an effort to identify one'spotential in sport systematically,so he canbe
-predictedto reach peak achievement(Cholic Mutohir, zooz).
Talent is one's hidden ability that he has since he was born. It becomeshis real ability. The
division of talent is: generaltalent, everyonehas it in different level, called intelligence. Certain talent;
everybody doesn't have it. Gametalent is a basic movement (motor per{ormance) qnd 3 combination
of some uUitity with one's posture. Basicallythere are z basic methods: (r) Natural selection.It is a
normal/naturil *ay to develop athlete ability in sport. It assumesthat an athlete lists in a sport
'togyaforta
State'Unirnritl, frtinistryof {outfi an[Sport,ISORLInfonesia
of FacuttyofSportSciznce
In cotk\oratian
(DeanlFontm of Sport ScienceFacufty
227
cProcee&g
of Intanationaf Qonference
onSport 2009
because ot\oca\ influence (schoo\ tradr\on, parents deshe, or mates). Nahrral selection
tle lthlete evolution; he has a fortune to choose a correct sport as his talent. In faet,
development gets slower becauseof unsuited between sport and his talent; (z) Scienceselect
Coaehusesthis method to selectprospective children who have showed their natural talent
The high achievementneedsshorter time than the natural selection.It is neededin some
demand certain _weightqld height (basketball, football, rowing, throwing), speed,
cogrdination, and power Qudo, sprint, hoekey,athletic). Those qualificationJ *iu ue a
scientist. Sciencetest results people who will be directed in suitable sport. Theseare z
also used in grm.
Tle a-dvan$8esgf talent identification: (r) Substantially, it needs less time to reach pea
selecting talented athlete; (z) Reduce coach's enerry and work time. Coach and athl-ete
affectivity; (3) Increasing competitive abnosphere, involved athlete, and high ability. And
homogonous and strong national team for international perforrnance; 14; athletes are
selection process.It increasestheir confident becausethey [ave better performancethan
at the same aCe;(5) Give motivation in sciencetraining application, coach assistantis
observethe training.
TALENT IDENTIFICATION STAGE
One's talent in sport is-related_to posture and body shape. There are some stages
identification: (r) Doing a cgmplete analysisfrom physic to mental according to th sport cian
(z)A selection of special identification using instrument from the sporq (g) Doing-selection
anthrometric and physical ability according to the physical development stige; (4) Evaluating
comprehensivedata by observing every children in or out o school. It can not [e done fast
lnany years: And the stagesare: (a) First stage. It started in pre-maturity period (3-o years
dominated by healhy chec\ general physical developmentto identifu dis-ease,and-disorder.
fo"".sgt on: find physical disorder that will border effort in sport, determined physical iler
!"ya i" 9ilde way such as comparative between weight and height, detect dominant geneti
his special sport in next age. Al-though comprehensive training has been done frori early
gertatl sport like; gym and swimming, this first stage must b1 done carefully and accun
secondstage.It is donejn paturity period (9-o years old) especiallyin gJrm(Diagan, 1979),
most important stage of selection. It's done by experienced-lthlete in organizedlrainirig. (
stage. It's related in specification and sport-need. Main factor is checking the health,
adapdon-for training and competition to overcome stress and to develop f,igher perfon
facilitated by medical team, logical and regular training. The noted dala iJ orei to
dynamic from primary till the end of carrier.
GBHN 1993directs national sport achievement,that: To reach high achievementnt
€*{"S fr-ory early started f-rom seeki{r8italented athletes, seeding, educaiion, and training
the -knowledge and the technolory efficiently and effectively. It needs increasing in o4
q."altq both nationally an_ddistrict.(Di\ien Dikti Depdikbrd, rg94:t49. Then GBriN (rqgs
that "the developmentand the identification of sport increasesIndonesiin peoplequality.ii is
to improve the- physical,
-mental, and spiritual health; to guide the charaiteri aisiptin, :
attitude; and to increaseachievementin order arisen the national pride".
- _ {rom the explanation above, goverrment develops all aspects to shape character i
attitude for people who do sport. Achievement is a combination between training result and
and mental becauseathlete-is a complex psycho-mentalsystem. These come from right j
process.It is determinedby the training rank basedon the agelevel. It alsoneedscontinueanl
training.
Gym is also through those un-separated stage to reach high achievement. An experis
athlete will rise his confident becausehe has participated in manytournaments. Uverygamel
fgllow rule - code of point - which is used as a basic in a gameboth for athlete and for comirittee.
alsousedby refereeand coach.
Athlete will appreciate and obedient the rule in other word he will do wise attitude:
behavi-orhas been planted from earlier. Wise attitude will be d.onebecauseof many aspects,su(
individu, environment, facilities, coach,etc.
Athlete must do gladual, continue, and long time training to reach highest achievement.
about ro - 12 years.This long cycle is divided into: (r) Preparing stageor multilateral developr
and introdtrcing to some sports such as: Sym; (z) Resoluteitage of specializationfocuseson
sport basedon interest and talent; (3) Reachingpeak achievementin his specialization.(M. yur
r998:rz6).
There are some stagesin grm identification. The first is multilateral preparation. The chi}
havebeendevelo,ped
to form characteristic.If a child has deep impressionfromthe beginninghe
keeppracticeand appeara motivation from inside.
In co[kqorationof aacuttyof SportScienct{ogafonta Statc 'L)nfuercit1,
frtinistry of {outfr anfSport, IS}G!, Infoneia
Aean{Forunof SportSciercefacuttl
onSport2N9
of tntznatiarufQonference
Arocee&ry
High achievement will grow confident. So, a Srm athlete who has reached his pea\
achievement,he must have wise attitude and good confident. A better athlete is more confident and
haswiseattitude.
CONCLUSION
Gymnastic is the one of sport that has been competed nationally and internationally. There
manyfactors to get high achievement,such as: seeking good athlete, gurding pro-cess,co19h,facilities,
andbthers. To reach fugh achievementneeds sport guiding from early started from seeking talented
athletes,seeding, education, and training based on the knowledge and the technolory efficiently qtd
effectively. It needs increasing in organization quality both nationally and district. (Dilden Dikti
Depdikbud, rgg+:t++). The right guidance results physical ability, technique, tlctig,-athlete mental
tnit wiU influence the achieving development. The gradual of children age level determines the
achievement.The highest achievementis reachedby continue practice, step by step and regular. High
achievementwill grow confident. A gym athlete, who has reached his peak achievement, should be
begunfrom good guiding and talent identification.It will help to reachoptimal achievement.
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229
lFacuttl
AeanlForumof SportScience