2015 CH908, Homework #1. 1: How do you calculate the natural abundance theoretical isotope distribution of an arbitrary elemental composition? How do the algorithms work? 2: Calculate the theoretical isotope distribution of: a) Cs5I4+ b) a polychlorinated biphenyl, with 4 chlorines. c) C60+ d) the peptide, substance P (look up the sequence online) 3: “Exact Mass” calculations refer to use of the mass, measured on a mass spectrometer, to determine (or at least limit) the elemental composition of a molecule. a) how do exact mass calculations work? b) calculate the possible elemental compositions for molecules with the masses (assume instrumental mass accuracy is 0.5 ppm, and state any assumptions you make): i) 158.00377 ii) 134.96426 iii) 289.92236 iv) 719.9994 c) “Exact Mass” calculations have an upper mass limit. Explain. d) What is the upper mass limit for an “Exact Mass” calculation if the instrument is capable of mass accuracy of: i) 10 ppm ii) 1 ppm iii) 0.1 ppm 4: Estimate the elemental composition in the following isotopic distributions (hint: use a ruler). Unregistered 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 157 158 159 160 161 Unregistered 162 163 164 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 134 136 138 Unregistered 140 142 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 302