Product datasheet Anti-KALRN antibody ab52012 5 Abreviews 1 References 3 Images Overview Product name Anti-KALRN antibody Description Goat polyclonal to KALRN Specificity This antibody is expected to recognize isoform 2 (NP_003938.1). Tested applications WB, ELISA, IHC-Fr, IHC-P Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Human Predicted to work with: Rat Immunogen Synthetic peptide: C-RWHLGPGDPFSTYV , corresponding to C terminal amino acids 1650-1663 of Human KALRN Run BLAST with Positive control Run BLAST with Mouse Brain lysate. Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Storage buffer Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide Constituents: 0.5% BSA, Tris saline, pH 7.3 Purity Immunogen affinity purified Clonality Polyclonal Isotype IgG Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab52012 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Application WB Abreviews Notes Use a concentration of 0.5 - 1.5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 180 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 192 kDa). 1 Application ELISA Abreviews Notes Use at an assay dependent concentration. Peptide ELISA: antibody detection limit dilution 1:8000. IHC-Fr 1/200. IHC-P Use at an assay dependent concentration. Target Function Promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP. Activates specific Rho GTPase family members, thereby inducing various signaling mechanisms that regulate neuronal shape, growth, and plasticity, through their effects on the actin cytoskeleton. Induces lamellipodia independent of its GEF activity. Tissue specificity Isoform 2 is brain specific. Highly expressed in cerebral cortex, putamen, amygdala, hippocampus and caudate nucleus. Weakly expressed in brain stem and cerebellum. Isoform 4 is expressed in skeletal muscle. Involvement in disease Genetic variation in KALRN is associated with susceptibility to coronary heart disease type 5 (CHDS5) [MIM:608901]. CHD is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. CHD is multifactorial disease with a strong genetic component. Classic epidemiologic studies have revealed many risk factors for CHD, including age, sex, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and physical inactivity. Sequence similarities Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Contains 1 CRAL-TRIO domain. Contains 2 DH (DBL-homology) domains. Contains 1 fibronectin type-III domain. Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Contains 2 PH domains. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 2 SH3 domains. Contains 5 spectrin repeats. Domain The two GEF domains catalyze nucleotide exchange for RAC1 and RhoA which are bound by DH1 and DH2 respectively. The two GEF domains appear to play differing roles in neuronal development and axonal outgrowth. SH3 1 binds to the first GEF domain inhibiting GEF activity only when in the presence of a PXXP peptide, suggesting that the SH3 domain/peptide interaction mediates binding to GEF1. CRK1 SH3 domain binds to and inhibits GEF1 activity. Post-translational modifications Autophosphorylated. Cellular localization Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Associated with the cytoskeleton. Anti-KALRN antibody images 2 ab52012 staining KALRN in adult brain tissue by Immunohistochemistry (paraffin embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with paraformaldehyde and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step performed using citrate buffer. Tissues were then blocked with 15% serum for 45 minutes at 20°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody, at a 1/250 dilution, for 24 hours at 4°C. A Biotinconjugated rabbit anti-goat IgG was used as secondary antibody at a 1/250 dilution. Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed Upper image: Un-treated. paraffin-embedded sections) - KALRN antibody (ab52012) Lower image: Treated with peptide to Image kindly supplied by Dr Janine Magg through Abreview KALRN. Counterstained with Hämalaun. 3 All lanes : Anti-KALRN antibody (ab52012) at 1/500 dilution Lane 1 : Whole tissue lysate prepared from mouse brain, treated with peptide. Lane 2 : Whole cell lysate prepared from mouse brain cells over-expressing KALRN (with FLAG-tag) treated with peptide. Lane 3 : Whole cell lysate prepared from mouse brain cells over-expressing KALRN, Western blot - KALRN antibody (ab52012) with FLAG-tag, detected with anti-FLAG antibody. Lane 4 : Whole tissue lysate prepared from mouse brain Lane 5 : Whole cell lysate prepared from mouse brain cells over-expressing KALRN, with FLAG-tag. Lysates/proteins at 30 µg per lane. Secondary Donkey anti-goat IgG conjugated to HRP at 1/10000 dilution developed using the ECL technique Performed under non-reducing conditions. Predicted band size : 192 kDa Observed band size : 192 kDa Exposure time : 1 minute Image kindly supplied by Dr Janine Magg through Abreview Anti-KALRN antibody (ab52012) at 0.5 µg/ml + Mouse Brain lysate in RIPA buffer at 35 µg developed using the ECL technique Performed under reducing conditions. Predicted band size : 192 kDa Western blot - Anti-KALRN antibody (ab52012) 4 Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE" Our Abpromise to you: Quality guaranteed and expert technical support Replacement or refund for products not performing as stated on the datasheet Valid for 12 months from date of delivery Response to your inquiry within 24 hours We provide support in Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish Extensive multi-media technical resources to help you We investigate all quality concerns to ensure our products perform to the highest standards If the product does not perform as described on this datasheet, we will offer a refund or replacement. For full details of the Abpromise, please visit http://www.abcam.com/abpromise or contact our technical team. Terms and conditions Guarantee only valid for products bought direct from Abcam or one of our authorized distributors 5