LONDON’S GLOBAL UNIVERSITY CELEBRATING 180 YEARS Financial Statements 2004–2005 Misson Statement UCL – London’s Global University We are • a world-class centre of research and teaching, dedicated to developing and disseminating original knowledge to benefit the world of the future. We believe • in engaging fully with the world around us; • in breaking new ground through challenging convention; • in progress through partnership. We value • creativity and innovation; • independent thought; • integrity; • energy; • perseverance. We commit • to unswerving pursuit of excellence; • to maintaining rich academic diversity embracing the Arts and Sciences; • to equality of opportunity and fulfilment of potential for all our staff and students. We strive always • to lead; • to inspire; • to achieve. Contents 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 Committee Membership Financial Highlights Treasurer’s Report Corporate Governance Responsibilities of the Council of University College London Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of the Council of University College London Statement of Principal Accounting Policies 11 12 13 14 15–35 36 Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account Consolidated Balance Sheet UCL Balance Sheet Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses and Statement of Consolidated Cash Flow Notes to the Accounts Financial Summaries (unaudited) Committee Membership Council 2004/2005 Finance Committee 2004/2005 Lay Members: Lord Young of Graffham◆* (Chair) Lord Woolf of Barnes◆* (Vice-Chair) Mr Kerry Hawkins◆ (Treasurer) Sir John Birch* Ms Adele Biss◆* Sister Teresa Finn Baroness Flather of Windsor and Maidenhead Lord Hart of Chilton Mr Christopher Jonas Mr Roger Lyons Miss Margaret Rudland Ms Janet Salmon Dr Paul Williams Lay Members: Mr Kerry Hawkins (Chair) Mr Nigel Buchanan Ms Anne Bulford Mr David Dutton Mr Robin Fox Mr Derek Thomas Lord Woolf of Barnes Lord Young of Graffham Academic Members: Professor Malcolm Grant◆* (Provost) Professor Mary Fulbrook* Professor Katherine Homewood Dr Mark Lancaster Professor Peter Mobbs* Professor Richard Munton Professor Santa Ono Professor David Price Dr Andrea Townsend-Nicholson Dr Nicholas Tyacke UCL Union: Ms Victoria Green Mr David Renton Audit Committee 2004/2005 Lay Members: Ms Adele Biss (Chair) Sir John Birch Mr John Hustler Mr Mark Knight Dr Paul Williams Academic Members: Professor Malcolm Grant (Provost) Professor David Bogle Professor Hazel Genn Dr Azara Janmohamed Dr David MacManus Professor Santa Ono Dr Laura Vaughan Vice-Provosts: Professor David Delpy Professor Richard Frackowiak Miss Marilyn Gallyer Professor Michael Spyer Professor Michael Worton UCL Union: Ms Victoria Green Investments Committee 2004/2005 Lay Members: Mr Kerry Hawkins (Chair) Mr Nigel Buchanan Mr David Dutton Mr Robin Fox Mr Hugh Stevenson ◆ denotes also member of Remuneration Committee * denotes also member of Nominations Committee 1 Financial Highlights CONSOLIDATED INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT 2005 £m Restated 2004 £m Change % Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Profit on disposal of current asset investments Endowment income and interest receivable 153.2 82.5 167.4 104.9 1.4 6.9 145.8 76.5 161.9 99.8 – 5.8 5.1 7.8 3.4 5.1 – 19.0 TOTAL INCOME 516.3 489.8 5.4 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 519.5 485.9 6.9 Share of operating loss in joint ventures and associates (Loss)/profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Profit on disposal of operations Taxation Minority interest Transfer from/(to) accumulated income within specific endowments (0.4) (0.4) 7.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 (0.1) 4.1 – (0.1) 0.5 (0.6) 4.3 7.7 Fixed assets Endowment asset investments Net current assets 429.0 89.5 60.5 373.8 77.6 63.5 14.8 15.3 (4.7) Total assets less current liabilities 579.0 514.9 12.4 Non-current liabilities and provisions (87.7) (85.2) 2.9 0.6 (0.6) – SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Minority interest TOTAL NET ASSETS 491.9 429.1 14.6 290.7 89.5 111.7 251.1 77.6 100.4 15.8 15.3 11.3 23.2 41.5 9.9 2.7 2005 No. 2004 No. 19,414 8,954 18,991 9,055 Represented by: Deferred grants Endowments Reserves OTHER KEY STATISTICS Consolidated recognised gains Consolidated movement in cash flow Student numbers Average payroll numbers 2 Treasurer’s Report Scope of Financial Statements of the underlying investments. The Council of UCL is responsible for these financial statements, as described on page 7. The format of the financial statements follows the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education Institutions. The Investments Committee, aided by a specialist consultancy service, actively monitors performance of the Investment Fund Manager against standard benchmarks and within their peer group. Following a full review and tender exercise in the early Summer, the Investments Committee appointed Newton Investment Managers to take over as Investment Fund Managers from 1 August 2005. The financial statements include the consolidated results of UCL’s subsidiary companies, details of which are shown at Note 13 and whose commercial activities are, for legal and taxation reasons, more appropriately channelled through limited companies. Results for the year UCL consolidated Income and Expenditure results for the years ended 31 July are summarised as follows: Income Expenditure Share of losses in joint venture and associated companies Profit on disposal of assets and operations Taxation and minority interest Transfer from/(to) endowments Surplus for the year 2005 £m 2004 £m 516.3 519.5 489.8 485.9 Cashflow UCL’s cash balances remained healthy throughout the year, notwithstanding the backdrop of a significant capital programme, and UCL did not need recourse to draw down further against the borrowing facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland. Total borrowing under this arrangement remained at £25m. UCL’s cash position is monitored daily and surplus funds deposited with Barclays Global Investors and with Royal London Cash Management, to seek optimum returns to UCL from its cash balances. Capital Projects (0.4) (0.1) 7.3 0.2 0.4 4.3 4.1 0.4 (0.6) 7. 7 Although it is encouraging to report that the outturn for the year is again a surplus, the Income and Expenditure Account continues to show an underlying operating deficit position, made good this year by a £7.7 million contribution from the sale of intellectual property rights in one of UCL’s subsidiary companies. This operating deficit has required the continuation of a robust programme for reducing costs, including staff reductions, and wherever possible, the identification of activities for increased income generation. The financial highlights, as detailed on page 2, reveal some positive aspects: total income increasing by 5.4% to £516 million; an increase of 7.8% in Academic Fee income to £82.5 million; and a 3.4% increase in Research Grants & Contract Income to £167.4 million. The majority of UCL’s sponsored research income is derived from two prominent sources, with income from UK Charities and Research Councils, representing 46% and 32%, respectively, of total research income. The balance sheet also reflects yet another year of very significant investment in infrastructure with tangible fixed asset additions totalling £83.4 million of which £70 million relates to new and refurbished buildings. This now brings fixed asset additions to £296 million in the last 5 years. In May 2005, UCL submitted its bid for funding under round 3 of the Science Research Investment Fund (SRIF) allocation for Capital Funding for Learning and Teaching, Research and Infrastructure. It is very pleasing to note that UCL benefited by £76.9 million from this initiative, and the funds awarded were one of the highest allocations. This provides evidence of UCL’s outstanding performance, both in the quality and volume of teaching and research in recent years, upon which HEFCE’s allocation of funds was based. UCL had also received significant sums, achieving the highest award, in both rounds 1 and 2 of SRIF. During the year UCL’s substantial capital programme, in excess of £200 million, saw the completion of four new developments. I reported last year that work had been completed on the new four storey Molecular Neuroscience building, and I am now pleased to report that the building has been named in honour of one of UCL’s former Nobel Laureates, Sir Andrew Huxley, in recognition of his achievements and contribution to UCL and physiology. It was formally opened in his presence in March 2005, by Lord Sainsbury. In December 2004, the departments of Computer Science, Medical Physics and Mechanical Engineering moved to the new nine storey extension to the main Engineering building, and in January 2005, the Centre for Auditory Research, established to conduct major research initiatives into deafness, opened in its new building in the Gray’s Inn Road. Work was substantially completed on the new SSEES (School of Slavonic and East European Studies) building with staff moving in during the summer. Investment Performance Creditors Policy Stock markets world-wide have continued to show improvement in recent years. The value of endowment asset investments increased to £89 million, compared to £78 million the year before, and includes £6 million from the appreciation UCL’s policy is to abide by the terms of business agreed with suppliers, which typically is to make payment within 30 days of the invoiced date. 3 Staff and their Involvement Considerable value is placed on the involvement of employees at all levels and on improving communication across a large and complex organisation, and all staff are encouraged to participate in discussion about the future strategic direction of UCL. UCL’s first Staff Survey showed that it has a body of staff with high job satisfaction and positive attitudes towards UCL’s working environment. Priorities for further improvement have been incorporated in an action plan, the implementation of which will be overseen by the Provost’s Senior Management Team. A comprehensive staff training and development programme provides general, management and specialist training to all staff and in the last year training targets have been established to ensure that all staff benefit from the training available. A major review of pay and grading structures and conditions of employment within a new national Pay Framework has now been negotiated. This will modernise and simplify UCL’s pay and grading arrangements, ensure equal pay and that UCL’s pay and benefits packages enable it to compete effectively in a global market. A recent survey showed UCL average academic salaries to be amongst the highest in the UK and UCL will continue to benchmark salaries against those of its competitors. As an internationally renowned university, UCL seeks to employ a diverse workforce that reflects its student population and the many regions of the world from which it recruits. Monitoring data has led to the establishment of workforce equality targets in relation to the workforce profile and progress has been made towards achieving these targets. Monitoring of the workforce and student profiles to ensure equality of opportunity is well established and UCL monitors the implementation of a broad range of employment policies to ensure that they do not have a discriminatory impact on particular groups of staff. Other Major Activity In my report last year I mentioned the wide-ranging consultation process being undertaken with a view to determining UCL’s future course and strategy – the Provost and his Senior Management Team have made significant in-roads towards the achievement of a sustainable long-term financial position. This includes the introduction of a new Resource Allocation Model which, with devolvement to Faculties, will allow greater influence in the management of finances within Faculties and Departments, and the achievement of challenging financial targets, including a reduction in staffing costs. Also fundamental to longer-term financial stability is the increased Government funding for research which is to flow in the medium term from additional HEFCE Charity-QR funding, and from the introduction of full economic costing, particularly the funding by the UK Research Councils. UCL has been successful in securing funding for two Centres for Excellence in Teaching and Learning (CETL) as part of HEFCE’s nationwide initiative to promote excellence in teaching and learning across all subjects. UCL’s Faculty of Arts and Humanities and SSEES, in collaboration with the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), will research and develop methods of learning and teaching languages, 4 particularly the less commonly taught languages of Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Europe. UCL is also a partner with the Universities of Leicester and Nottingham in the CETL for Spatial Literacy and Teaching (SPLINT). Earlier in the year plans were announced for the partnering of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) with UCL, involving its co-location to a site enabling close interaction with UCL researchers and UCL’s associated hospital trusts. The NIMR enjoys an international reputation as a centre for excellence in infection and immunity, development biology and neuroscience, and has produced five Nobel prize winners. Although considerable synergies already exist between our two institutions, we are very excited by the prospect that existing collaborations can be expanded and future partnerships developed. The UCL community now includes 28,000 staff and students including more than 3,800 academic and research staff working in 72 departments, dedicated to research and teaching of the very highest standard. An extensive teaching programme is in place comprising 230 undergraduate programmes, more than 190 taught Masters’ programmes, and research teaching to MPhil or PhD level across all UCL’s academic departments. UCL’s strength in research and its position as a ‘powerhouse’ of research was evidenced by the 2005-06 HEFCE grant allocation for research, which was the highest of any university in the UK. The introduction of full economic costing of research in 2005-06 is the beginning of a process for ensuring that research is more realistically funded, with the result that UCL’s financial position should be strengthened, and progress made towards true sustainability of its activities. Advancing London’s Global University – the Campaign for UCL was launched in the Autumn 2004 in London and Hong Kong, and in January 2005 in the United States. Sir Digby Jones (Laws 1977; Fellow 2004), Director-General of the CBI, is its President with fifty more illustrious Alumni and friends of UCL as Vice-Presidents. The campaign aims to raise £300m over the next decade towards new facilities, academic posts, bursaries, scholarships and other forms of support. It has had a very promising start, with some £10m of new donations and pledges received in its first year, as well as significant new legacy pledges. Conclusion It is encouraging that UCL has been able to record a surplus position on its Income and Expenditure Account – this reflects the substantial efforts made by staff across the whole of UCL to achieve challenging targets on the operating budget, and the receipt of one-off income derived from exploitation of UCL’s intellectual property. The underlying position continues to be demanding, and requires a significant effort to manage more effectively the resources at our disposal, whilst maintaining our vision of enhanced academic quality through the pursuit of international excellence. UCL’s strategy remains critically dependent on the delivery by Government of promised additional funding during the course of the next few years. Kerry J Hawkins Treasurer Corporate Governance UCL is committed to exhibiting best practice in all aspects of corporate governance. This summary describes the manner in which UCL has applied the principles set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued by the London Stock Exchange in June 1998, in so far as they relate to Higher Education Institutions. Its purpose is to help the reader of the accounts understand how the principles have been applied. UCL, in common with all Russell Group Universities, keeps under careful review its organisation and arrangements to ensure that the best principles of Governance and Management are maintained in a manner appropriate to the nature and character of the institution. In so doing, it takes into careful account such guidance as set out for example in the Combined Code, the Reports of the Committee on Standards in Public Life and the CUC Governance Code of Practice. UCL’s Governing Body, the Council, is responsible for the system of internal control operating within UCL and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group”) and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such a system can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material mis-statement or loss, and cannot eliminate business risk. The Council identifies areas for improvement in the system of internal control, based on reports and views from the Audit Committee, Academic Board and other committees. At its December 2005 meeting, the Council carried out an annual assessment for the year ended 31 July 2005 by considering a report from the Audit Committee, and taking account of events since 31 July 2005. The Council is of the view that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the Group’s key risks, and that it has been in place for the whole of the year ended 31 July 2005, and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts, that the process has been subject to regular review, and that it accords with the internal control guidance for directors on the Combined Code, as deemed appropriate for higher education. In accordance with the Statutes of UCL, the Council comprises lay members, the President and Provost (Provost hereafter), academic staff members and student members (in numbers specified by Statute). The Statutes provide for the distinct roles of Chair and Vice-Chair of the Council, the Treasurer, and of UCL’s Chief Executive, the Provost. The powers and duties of the Council are set out in Statutes; by custom and under the Financial Memorandum with the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the Council holds to itself the responsibilities for the ongoing strategic direction of UCL, approval of major developments and the receipt of regular reports from UCL officers on the day to day operations of its business and its subsidiary companies. The Council has formally identified those items of business which it retains to itself for collective decision. The Council meets at least three times each year; it has several committees, including an Academic Board, Finance Committee, Audit Committee, Risk and Efficiency Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nominations Committee. All of these Committees are formally constituted with Terms of Reference. In accordance with the Regulations for Management of UCL, the Finance Committee comprises lay members, the Provost and academic staff members (in numbers specified by regulation). The Committee meets at least five times annually, and is chaired by the Treasurer. Inter alia they recommend to the Council UCL’s annual revenue and capital budgets and monitor performance in relation to the approved budgets and review UCL’s annual financial statements. They also review UCL’s accounting policies which are applied in the preparation of those financial statements. The Committee also receives and considers reports from the Higher Education Funding Council for England as they affect UCL’s business and monitors adherence with the regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee, which meets at least three times annually, is chaired by a lay member of Council and comprises lay members only. They are responsible for meeting with External Auditors to consider the nature and scope of the annual audit and, thereafter discuss audit findings, the management letter and internal control report arising out of the audit of the annual financial statements. The Committee considers reports from the Internal Auditors arising from their audits, which highlight significant issues and management’s response thereon. Whilst UCL officers attend the meetings of the Audit Committee as necessary, they are not members of the Committee, and the Committee meets from time to time with the External Auditors on their own for independent discussions. The Audit Committee also approves the annual programme of UCL’s Internal Audit Services and reviews the conclusions of the latter’s work. Audit plans are drawn up based on assessment of relative risks and significance of each operating area and their materiality in the context of overall UCL activity. In complying with Code provision D.2.1 (to conduct, at least annually, a review of the Group’s system of internal controls), the Audit Committee conducts a high level review of the arrangements for internal control, with regular consideration of risk and control, based on reports received from the Risk and Efficiency Committee, with emphasis given to obtaining the relevant degree of assurance and not merely reporting by exception. It reports to the Council the results of this review. 5 The Risk and Efficiency Committee includes the Vice-Provosts for Administration and Academic/International Matters, the Dean of Students, and the heads of UCL’s Corporate Support Services; the Director of Internal Audit Services is in attendance at meetings. The Committee has been established to develop a strategy for the implementation of a Risk Assessment and Management Policy, including the methodology for identifying and assessing significant risks on a continuous basis and ensuring that procedures are in place for those identified risks to be managed, monitored and reviewed in a consistent and effective manner. The Committee reviews, on a regular basis, the risk management and control process to consider what changes, if necessary, should be recommended. It may also consider key risks identified throughout UCL, for example on academic matters. It reports to the Audit Committee at termly intervals, or more frequently, should the need arise. The Academic Committee, which reports to the Council via Academic Board, is responsible for inter alia monitoring the effectiveness of the academic quality assurance strategy, encompassing policies and procedures in respect of quality management and quality enhancement. The Nominations Committee considers the filling of vacancies in the lay membership of Council and of other UCL Committees (except the Nominations Committee, for which Council itself considers vacancies in the lay membership). 6 The Remuneration Committee is chaired by the Chair of Council and comprises three other members of Council and the Provost. It determines the annual remuneration of senior officers of UCL and where necessary decides on any severance payments. The Provost is excluded from discussions relating to his own remuneration package. The Remuneration Committee also receives a report of the annual review of all professorial salaries and administrative equivalents not otherwise considered by it. The remuneration of these staff is determined by the Provost in consultation with relevant Vice-Provosts and Deans and the Director of Human Resources. Salary levels are set to attract and retain members of staff for the successful operation of UCL, both academically and administratively, and incorporate rewards for individual performance. No remuneration is paid to lay members of the Council or any of its Committees. Responsibilities of the Council of UCL In accordance with UCL’s Charter and Statutes, the Council is responsible for the administration and management of the affairs of UCL, including ensuring an effective system of internal control, and is required to present audited financial statements for each financial year. The Council is responsible for the keeping of proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of UCL and for ensuring that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with UCL’s Charter and Statutes, the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education and other relevant accounting standards. In addition, within the terms and conditions of the Financial Memorandum agreed between the Higher Education Funding Council for England and the Council of UCL, the Council, through the Provost, its designated office holder, is required to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of UCL and of the surplus or deficit and cash flows for that year. designed to discharge the responsibilities set out above, include the following: (i) clear definitions of the responsibilities of, and authority delegated to, heads of academic and administrative departments; (ii) comprehensive Financial Regulations, detailing financial controls and procedures, approved by the Council; (iii) a professional Internal Audit Service whose annual programme of work is approved by Audit Committee endorsed by the Council, and whose head provides the Provost, Audit Committee and Council, with a report on internal audit activity within UCL and an opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of UCL’s system of internal control, including internal financial control; (iv) regular reviews of financial performance and key business risks, and termly reviews of financial forecasts including variance reporting and updating; (v) a comprehensive planning process for the short term to medium term supported by detailed income, expenditure, capital and cash flow budgets and forecasts; (vi) clearly defined procedures for the approval and control of expenditure, with investment decisions involving capital or recurrent expenditure being subject to formal detailed review according to levels set by the Council. In causing the financial statements to be prepared, the Council has ensured that: (i) suitable accounting policies are selected and applied consistently; (ii) judgments and estimates are made that are reasonable and prudent; (iii) applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; (iv) financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis. The Council is satisfied that it has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and for this reason the going concern basis continues to be adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. Any system of internal control can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Council has taken reasonable steps to: (i) ensure that funds from the Higher Education Funding Council for England are used only for the purposes for which they have been given and in accordance with the Financial Memorandum with the Funding Council and any other conditions which the Funding Council may from time to time prescribe; (ii) ensure that there are appropriate financial and management controls in place to safeguard public funds and funds from other sources; (iii) safeguard the assets of UCL and prevent and detect fraud; (iv) secure the economical, efficient and effective management of UCL’s resources and expenditure. The key elements of UCL’s system of internal control, which is 7 Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of the Council Of UCL We have audited the financial statements of University College London for the year ended 31 July 2005 which comprise the statement of principal accounting policies, the consolidated income and expenditure account, the consolidated and UCL balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of total recognised gains and losses, and the related notes 1 to 35. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. This report is made solely to the Council of University College London, as a body, in accordance with the Financial Memorandum dated October 2003. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Council’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume any responsibility to anyone other than the Council and the Council’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of the Council and auditors As described in the statement of the responsibilities of the Council, the Council is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards. Our responsibilities as independent auditors, are established by statute, the Audit Practices Board, the Higher Education Funding Council for England and by our profession’s ethical guidance. We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Further and Higher Education. We also report whether income from funding bodies, grants and income for specific purposes and from other restricted funds administered by UCL have been properly applied only for the purposes for which they were received and whether income has been applied in accordance with the Statutes and, where appropriate, with the Financial Memorandum with the Higher Education Funding Council for England. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Treasurer’s report is not consistent with the financial statements, if UCL has not kept proper accounting records, the accounting records do not agree with the financial statements or if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. We also, at the request of the Council, review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the Group’s compliance with the four provisions of the Combined Code specified for our review by Council and we report if it does not. We are not required to consider whether the Council’s statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. We read the other information contained in the Treasurer’s report, and the corporate governance statement, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. 8 Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board and the Audit Code of Practice issued by the Higher Education Funding Council for England. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Council in the preparation of the financial statements and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of UCL and the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. Opinion In our opinion: a) the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of UCL and the Group as at 31 July 2005 and of the surplus of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Further and Higher Education Institutions; b) in all material respects income from the Higher Education Funding Council for England, grants and income for specific purposes from other restricted funds administered by UCL have been applied for the purposes for which they were received; and c) in all material respects income has been applied in accordance with UCL’s statutes and, where appropriate, with the Financial Memorandum dated October 2003 with the Higher Education Funding Council for England. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors London 13 December 2005 Statement Of Principal Accounting Policies The Principal Accounting Policies have not changed from the previous published Financial Statements, other than the treatment of Intangible Fixed Assets (see 10 below). 1. Basis of Preparation The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investments and in accordance with both the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education (SORP) and applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. 5. Foreign Currencies Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at year end rates unless such funds are held for onward transmission to a research partner under an agency agreement. The resulting exchange differences are dealt with in the determination of income and expenditure for the financial year. 6. Taxation 2. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of UCL and its subsidiary undertakings (collectively referred to as “the Group”) for the financial year to 31 July. The UCL Union has not been consolidated since it is a separate enterprise over which UCL has limited influence both in areas of financial control and policy decisions. 3. Income and Expenditure Account The Income and Expenditure Account has been drawn up in line with the SORP and with classifications based on the requirements of the annual financial return made to the Higher Education Statistics Agency. Income received from research grants and contracts is included to the extent only of expenditure incurred during the year, together with any related overhead contributions towards costs. Income received from endowments is credited to the income and expenditure account in the period in which it is earned. Income from specific endowments not expended in the year is transferred from the income and expenditure account to a specific endowment reserve fund. UCL enjoys charitable status and is therefore exempt from taxation in respect of non-trading income or capital gains under Section 505 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. Subsidiary companies are liable to corporation tax. UCL is partially exempt for the purposes of Value Added Tax and is only able to reclaim a minor element of VAT charged on goods and services bought in. 7. Land and Buildings Land and Buildings are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost. Freehold buildings are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives of 50 years. Land which is held freehold is not depreciated and that held on long leasehold is depreciated over the life of the lease up to a maximum of 50 years. Major refurbishments and fixtures and fittings are capitalised and depreciated as follows: Major refurbishments Fixtures and fittings 20 years 10 years 8. Equipment 4. Pension Arrangements Pension costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of professionally qualified independent actuaries and are accounted for on the principle of charging the cost of providing pensions over the period that UCL benefits from the employees’ services. A detailed explanation of the arrangements for each of the pension schemes in operation at UCL can be found at note 32. Expenditure on furniture and equipment costing less than £25,000 is written off to the Income and Expenditure Account in full in the year of acquisition. Equipment and furniture costing more than £25,000 is capitalised at cost, and depreciated over its expected useful life as follows: Equipment funded by research grants Other furniture and equipment Term of grant 5 years 9 9. Leased Assets 12. Stocks Finance lease obligations are included within creditors. Financing amounts are charged to the Income and Expenditure Account so as to produce a constant periodic charge on the balance outstanding. Stocks are made up of goods for resale, centrally held stores holdings and major stores held by academic departments and are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. 13. Cash Flows and Liquid Resources 10. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents, licenses, rights, trade marks and other similar rights over assets are charged to the Income and Expenditure Account in full, in the year in which they are incurred. 11. Investments Both Fixed Asset and Endowment Asset Investments are stated at market value in the Balance Sheet. Subsidiary company investments are stated at cost less provision for impairment. In the consolidated accounts the Group’s share of the results in joint ventures are shown each year in the income and expenditure account and the Group’s share of retained profit and reserves is added to the cost of the investment in the balance sheet. 10 Cash flows comprise increases or decreases in cash. Cash includes cash in hand, deposits repayable on demand and overdrafts. Deposits are repayable on demand if they are in practice available within 24 hours without penalty. Liquid resources comprise assets held as a readily disposable store of value. They include term deposits held as part of UCL’s treasury management activities. They exclude any such assets held as Endowment Asset Investments. Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account year ended 31 July 2005 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 153,201 82,502 167,425 104,908 1,332 6,906 145,766 76,480 161,860 99,837 5,833 516,274 489,776 Note INCOME Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Profit on disposal of current asset investments Endowment income and interest receivable 1 2 3 4 5 Total Income In addition, income of £2,110,000 (2004 – £1,706,000 has been derived from joint ventures as explained in note 13) EXPENDITURE Staff costs Other operating expenses Interest payable Depreciation 6 7 8 9 Total Expenditure (DEFICIT)/SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR BEFORE DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND BEFORE TAX 325,512 158,187 7,867 27,924 305,010 146,521 7,811 26,544 519,490 485,886 (3,216) 3,890 Share of operating loss in joint ventures Share of operating (loss)/profit in associates 13 13 (226) (122) Profit on disposal of operations Profit on disposal of fixed asset investments (Loss)/profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets 10 10 10 7,732 (392) 55 4,054 3,776 7,885 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS BUT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTERESTS (144) 30 Taxation credit/(charge) Share of taxation in associates 80 1 (106) (1) Minority interest 68 489 3,925 8,267 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS, TAX AND MINORITY INTERESTS Transfer from/(to) accumulated income within specific endowments SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR 424 4,349 (585) 7,682 The consolidated income and expenditure of the Group relate wholly to continuing activities. 2004 figures have been restated. Details of restatements are provided at Note 7 and resulted in a decrease in surplus for 2004 of £15,000 from £7,697,000 to £7,682,000. 11 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2005 FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets Investments in joint ventures: Share of gross assets Share of gross liabilities Investments in associates Investments Note 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 11 418,471 363,481 13 13 13 13 ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS 14 CURRENT ASSETS Stores Debtors Short term deposits and investments Cash at bank and in hand 15 CURRENT LIABILITIES Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Share of net liabilities in associate 16 13 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,597 (218) 9,207 1,745 (140) 2 8,695 429,057 373,783 89,486 77,598 1,178 123,613 31,254 14,250 991 109,216 40,709 7,668 170,295 158,584 (109,716) (119) (95,041) - 60,460 63,543 579,003 514,924 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 17 (85,833) (83,278) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES 18 (1,878) (1,964) MINORITY INTEREST 594 NET ASSETS DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS 491,886 429,092 290,742 251,102 89,126 360 77,238 360 20 89,486 77,598 21 22 23 102,118 9,540 - 98,292 2,100 111,658 100,392 491,886 429,092 19 ENDOWMENTS Specific General RESERVES Income and expenditure account Revaluation reserve Other reserves TOTAL (590) Approved by Council on 13 December 2005 Kerry J. Hawkins Treasurer 12 Professor Malcolm Grant President and Provost Jack W. Foster Director of Finance Balance sheet as at 31 July 2005 FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets Investments Note 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 11 13 416,916 10,563 361,990 10,079 427,479 372,069 89,486 77,598 260 127,710 30,708 4,542 329 110,669 40,708 3,171 163,220 154,877 (106,035) (92,480) 57,185 62,397 574,150 512,064 ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS 14 CURRENT ASSETS Stores Debtors Short term deposits Cash at bank and in hand 15 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 16 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 17 (83,359) (83,278) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES 18 (1,878) (1,964) NET ASSETS DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS 488,913 426,822 286,947 250,071 89,126 360 77,238 360 20 89,486 77,598 21 22 102,940 9,540 99,153 - 112,480 99,153 488,913 426,822 19 ENDOWMENTS Specific General RESERVES Income and expenditure account Revaluation reserve TOTAL Approved by Council on 13 December 2005 Kerry J. Hawkins Treasurer Professor Malcolm Grant President and Provost Jack W. Foster Director of Finance 13 Statements of Total Recognised Gains and Losses and of Cash Flow STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 20 20 20 21 3,925 5,937 2,082 3,018 752 8,267 218 1,269 103 - 22 23 9,540 (2,100) Note Surplus after depreciation of assets Appreciation of endowment asset investments Net new endowments Net realised gain from sale of endowment asset investments Adjustment to income and expenditure reserve for previously unconsolidated subsidiaries Unrealised surplus on revaluation of fixed assets Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd – Government grants reclassified from other reserves to deferred grants 23,154 - 9,857 RECONCILIATION TO CLOSING RESERVES AND ENDOWMENTS Opening reserves and endowments Total recognised gains and losses for the year 177,990 23,154 Closing reserves and endowments 201,144 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TO THE LAST ANNUAL REPORT Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year Prior year adjustment for revised treatment of patent expenditure (Note 21) 23,154 (1,229) Total movement in funds since last annual report 21,925 STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW Note Net cash inflow from operating activities Returns on investments and servicing of finance Taxation Capital expenditure and financial investment Restated 2004 £’000 29 8,139 (935) 80 25,002 27,462 (1,823) (106) 137 Cash inflow before use of liquid resources and financing Management of liquid resources Financing 26 30 32,286 9,455 (239) 25,670 (22,756) (203) Increase in cash in the year 26 41,502 2,711 14 25 28 2005 £’000 Notes to the Accounts 1. FUNDING COUNCIL GRANTS HEFCE Recurrent Grant - Teaching - Research - Other Deferred Capital Grants released in year 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 57,332 81,455 8,686 5,728 53,693 77,324 10,213 4,536 153,201 145,766 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 24,746 37,808 4,456 4,489 4,285 6,718 24,627 35,159 4,076 3,885 2,119 6,614 82,502 76,480 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 130,616 36,809 126,747 35,113 167,425 161,860 53,772 76,844 14,896 7,050 7,360 1,092 6,411 - 48,943 77,804 12,202 8,378 7,183 1,076 6,223 51 167,425 161,860 2. ACADEMIC FEES AND SUPPORT GRANTS Full-time students charged home fees Full-time students charged overseas fees Part time fees Other fees Research training support grants Short course fees 3. RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Grants Contracts Source of income: OST research councils UK based charities UK central government, local/health authorities, hospitals UK industry, commerce and public corporations EU government bodies EU other Other overseas Other sources Income from research grants and contracts includes deferred capital grants released in the year of £8,790,000 (2004 – £9,544,000). 15 Notes to the Accounts 4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME Residences and catering Other services rendered Health authorities Donations and sundry grants Released from deferred capital grants Other income 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 16,584 26,774 30,351 11,836 2,560 16,803 15,704 25,988 25,884 16,721 1,812 13,728 104,908 99,837 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2,936 3,970 2,953 2,880 6,906 5,833 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 271,211 23,997 30,304 255,345 22,291 27,374 325,512 305,010 £ £ 216,004 28,858 210,213 28,000 244,862 238,213 - 25,000 - - 25,000 Income from residences and catering includes deferred capital grants released in the year of £9,000 (2004 – £9,000). 5. ENDOWMENT INCOME AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE Income from endowment asset investments (Note 20) Other interest receivable 6. INFORMATION REGARDING EMPLOYEES Staff costs: Salaries and wages NI contributions Other pension costs Emoluments of the Provost and President: M Grant (started 01/08/03) D Roberts (left 30/09/03) Salary Pension Salary Pension The emoluments of the Provost are shown on the same basis as for higher paid staff and pension contributions to the USS are paid at the same rate as for other academic staff. Compensation for loss of office in respect of one higher paid employee totalled £117,250 (2004 - two employees totalled £152,069). 16 Remuneration of higher paid staff: The following sets out the remuneration of all higher paid staff including distinction awards paid to clinical academic staff and payments relating to consultancy work, both of which are funded from non-HEFCE funds, but excluding employers pensions contributions: 2005 2004 No. No. £70,001 £80,001 £90,001 £100,001 £110,001 £120,001 £130,001 £140,001 £150,001 £160,001 £170,001 £180,001 £190,001 £200,001 £210,001 £250,001 £260,001 £290,001 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – £80,000 £90,000 £100,000 £110,000 £120,000 £130,000 £140,000 £150,000 £160,000 £170,000 £180,000 £190,000 £200,000 £210,000 £220,000 £260,000 £270,000 £300,000 126 67 62 48 24 19 18 22 19 9 16 7 7 5 2 1 1 110 80 43 39 16 32 12 15 9 5 3 1 1 1 - For the year ended 31 July 2005, UCL paid arrears of salary under the new Clinical Consultant contracts, backdated to April 2003, and these arrears are reflected in the above salary bandings. In most cases, the element of pay relating to NHS clinical work is fully reimbursed by the NHS. The average number of individuals paid through the payroll during the year was 8,954 (2004 - 9,055). 7. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Residences and catering Furniture, computer and other equipment costs Academic consumables and laboratory expenditure Books, publications and periodicals Scholarships and prizes General educational expenditure Rents, rates and insurance Heat, light, water and power Service charges Repairs and general maintenance Long term maintenance Telephone Advertising and recruitment Printing, postage, stationery and other office costs Conference, travel and training Professional fees Audit fees Other fees paid to auditors Grants to Students Union and other student bodies Payments to non contract staff and agencies Other costs 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 8,118 15,813 25,657 4,863 12,489 7,108 8,395 4,948 5,774 9,575 4,736 1,882 1,579 6,985 10,922 7,090 100 88 1,675 5,636 14,754 7,392 15,490 25,623 4,694 10,951 5,891 8,354 4,111 5,144 9,902 3,519 2,476 1,560 7,073 10,495 5,299 78 47 1,495 4,420 12,507 158,187 146,521 Following a change in accounting policy, patent costs are now charged to the Income and Expenditure Account in full, in the year in which they are incurred. A prior year adjustment has been made to other costs in 2004 charging £566,000 of patent costs, and reversing the charge of £551,000 for patent amortisation, a net increase in costs of £15,000. 17 Notes to the Accounts 8. INTEREST PAYABLE Bank loans and other loans wholly repayable within five years Loans not wholly repayable within five years Finance leases 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 246 4,122 3,499 307 3,969 3,535 7,867 7,811 9. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE BY ACTIVITY 2005 Academic departments Academic services Research grants and contracts Residences and catering Premises Administration and central services Other expenses Staff Costs £’000 Other Operating Expenses £’000 Interest Payable £’000 Depreciation £’000 Total £’000 162,354 14,491 89,586 2,644 6,139 27,185 23,113 23,994 9,257 49,517 8,118 34,572 17,794 14,935 1,986 3,773 2,108 2,476 1,235 8,790 1,412 13,549 282 180 188,824 24,983 147,893 14,160 58,033 45,261 40,336 325,512 158,187 7,867 27,924 519,490 The depreciation charge has been funded by: Deferred capital grants released (Note 19) General income 17,087 10,837 27,924 2004 Restated Academic departments Academic services Research grants and contracts Residences and catering Premises Administration and central services Other expenses Staff Costs £’000 Other Operating Expenses £’000 Interest Payable £’000 Depreciation £’000 Total £’000 146,734 14,269 89,749 2,632 6,103 25,163 20,360 21,944 8,973 47,121 7,392 31,359 14,478 15,254 1,980 3,774 2,057 2,758 1,237 9,544 1,483 11,136 232 154 171,436 24,479 146,414 13,487 52,372 39,873 37,825 305,010 146,521 7,811 26,544 485,886 The depreciation charge has been funded by: Deferred capital grants released General income 15,901 10,643 26,544 10. PROFIT/(LOSS) ON DISPOSAL OF OPERATIONS AND FIXED ASSETS During the year UCL aquired the minority interest in Medic-to-Medic Limited, and the business of Medic-to-Medic Limited was subsequently sold, resulting in a profit of £7,732,000. Following the sale, the company has changed its name to UCL Bio(3) Limited. Equipment scrapped and sold during the year resulted in a loss on disposal of £392,000 (2004 – nil). 18 11. TANGIBLE ASSETS UCL Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 Cost At 1 August 2004 Additions at cost Disposals 330,124 52,440 - 114,445 17,528 - 91,704 13,184 (15,590) 536,273 83,152 (15,590) At 31 July 2005 382,564 131,973 89,298 603,835 Depreciation At 1 August 2004 Charge for year Disposals 72,493 12,332 - 28,044 3,741 - 73,746 11,671 (15,108) 174,283 27,744 (15,108) At 31 July 2005 84,825 31,785 70,309 186,919 Net Book Value At 31 July 2005 297,739 100,188 18,989 416,916 At 1 August 2004 257,631 86,401 17,958 361,990 Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 Consolidated Cost At 1 August 2004 Additions at cost Disposals 330,160 52,440 - 115,545 17,528 - 92,847 13,454 (15,639) 538,552 83,422 (15,639) At 31 July 2005 382,600 133,073 90,662 606,335 Depreciation At 1 August 2004 Charge for year Disposals 72,537 12,337 - 28,252 3,769 - 74,282 11,818 (15,131) 175,071 27,924 (15,131) At 31 July 2005 84,874 32,021 70,969 187,864 Net Book Value At 31 July 2005 297,726 101,052 19,693 418,471 At 1 August 2004 257,623 87,293 18,565 363,481 The declared value of buildings for insurance purposes (day one basis) as at 1 August 2005 was £1,086 million (2004 – £986.6 million). The above includes building assets held under finance leases. At 31 July 2005 the net book value of the assets held under finance leases was £28.440 million (2004 – £29.078 million) with a depreciation charge for the year of £638,000 (2004 – £638,000). 19 Notes to the Accounts 12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (PATENTS) Following a change in accounting policy, patent costs are now charged to the Income and Expenditure Account in full, in the year in which they are incurred. A prior year adjustment has been made (Note 21). 13. INVESTMENTS HELD AS FIXED ASSETS Joint Ventures UCLBS Limited is a joint venture company of University College London (UCL) and London Business School (LBS). The objects of the company are to advance education by the promotion and support of collaborative educational ventures entered into by or on behalf of LBS and UCL. Two collaborative educational ventures have already been established, namely The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd (CSE) and London Technology Network Ltd (LTN). The CSE, initially funded by a £4.6 million government grant, aims to act as the commissioning and funding body to promote the transfer of science and technology ideas into commercial products and services. LTN, initially funded by a £4 million government grant, aims to improve business links and encourage interaction and research between industry and London-based academia. These joint venture investments are disclosed in the financial statements as follows: 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 1,217 893 917 789 2,110 1,706 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Share of income: The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd Share of operating profit/(loss): The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd (180) (46) (243) 99 (226) (144) 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 1,140 457 1,293 452 1,597 1,745 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Share of gross assets: The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd Share of gross liabilities: The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd (97) (121) (70) (70) (218) (140) 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 1,043 336 1,223 382 1,379 1,605 Share of reserves: The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd 20 Associates The UCL group has interests in the following associate companies: (a) 47% holding in Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd. The company, which began trading in August 2003, has been established for the purpose of developing and commercially exploiting certain technology for designing, synthesizing and developing novel therapeutic drugs (b) 55% holding (43% of the voting shares) in NCE Discovery Ltd. The company provides a high quality medicinal chemistry service to biotechnology companies in the UK and Europe. The investment in associates is disclosed in the financial statements as follows: 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Share of operating profit/(loss): Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discovery Ltd (101) (21) (29) 59 (122) 30 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Share of taxation: Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discovery Ltd 1 (1) 1 (1) 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Fixed asset investment/(share of net liabilities): Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discovery Ltd (235) 116 (119) 2005 £’000 (134) 136 2 2004 £’000 Share of reserves: Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discovery Ltd (235) 116 (119) (134) 136 2 21 Notes to the Accounts Other fixed asset investments UCL Balance at 1 August 2004 Additions Reevaluations Impairments Consolidated Balance at 1 August 2004 Additions Reevaluations Impairments Monies held on long term deposits £’000 Other investments £’000 Investment in subsidiaries £’000 6,684 446 (57) 273 65 40 - 3,122 (10) 10,079 511 40 (67) 7,073 378 3,112 10,563 Monies held on long term deposits £’000 Other investments £’000 Total £’000 6,684 446 (57) 2,011 283 40 (200) 8,695 729 40 (257) 7,073 2,134 9,207 Total £’000 Included in monies held on long term deposits is £7.07 million (2004 – £6.63 million) over which there is a legal charge. The deposit represents a security fund to meet the obligations under finance leases (Note17). The following UCL wholly owned (unless indicated otherwise) subsidiary companies which are incorporated and registered in England and Wales and which have traded during the year have been consolidated into the financial statements: UCL Trading Ltd UCL Investments Ltd UCL Properties Ltd UCL Residences Ltd UCL Enterprises Ltd UCL Cruciform Ltd UCL Consultants Ltd Stanmore Implants Worldwide Ltd Somers Town Community Sports Centre (Ltd by Guarantee) UCL Biomedica Plc UCL Bio(3) Ltd (formerly Medic-to-Medic Ltd, now dormant) Free Clinical Enterprises Ltd (100% subsidiary of UCL Biomedica Plc) UCL Analgesia Centre Ltd (100% subsidiary of UCL Biomedica Plc) UCL Advanced Diagnostics Ltd (100% subsidiary of UCL Biomedica Plc) Nervation Ltd (88% subsidiary of Biomedica Plc) Nervation Vascular Technologies Ltd (100% subsidiary of Nervation Ltd) Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd (70%) Proaxon Ltd (83%) (44% UCL Cruciform Ltd, 39% BBF Ltd) 22 Contracting, consultancy and other commercial activities. Property investment. Property development and investment. Commercial lettings of accommodation. General commercial trading. Exploitation of intellectual property in the field of bio-medicine. Provision of administrative support to staff engaged in consultancy. Design and manufacture of orthopaedic implants. Operation of sports centre. Exploitation of intellectual property. Developing interactive teaching and learning solutions. Testing of new drugs in the final approval stage. Conducting clinical trials in the field of analgesia. Conducting medical and clinical diagnostics. Holding company. Dormant following disposal of business. Investment in biotechnology start-ups. Developing and commercialising medical treatments. 14. ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS Consolidated and UCL 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 77,598 5,951 5,937 75,423 1,957 218 89,486 77,598 Represented by: Fixed interest securities Unit trusts (fixed interest) Equities Cash 36,392 53,094 24 34,341 29,258 13,975 Total endowment asset investments 89,486 77,598 Endowment assets at cost 82,683 76,283 Balance at 1 August 2004 Net additions Appreciation on valuation Following a tender exercise in 2005, new investment managers were appointed with effect from 1 August 2005. Unit trusts and fixed interest securities were sold at the end of July 2005, to facilitate the transfer of the portfolio, resulting in an unusually high cash balance at 31 July 2005. 15. DEBTORS UCL Consolidated Amounts falling due within one year: Invoiced debtors Research grants and contracts Local health authorities/hospitals Halls of residence debtors Tax recoverable from Inland Revenue Advances to members of staff Inter company debtors Other debtors and prepayments Amounts falling due after one year: Inter company debtors Loan to associate company 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 9,626 58,600 15,557 326 477 1,896 36,831 10,270 49,567 12,202 236 183 1,699 34,759 6,392 58,600 15,557 326 477 1,896 11,647 31,691 7,453 49,567 12,202 236 183 1,699 4,290 34,180 300 300 1,124 - 859 - 123,613 109,216 127,710 110,669 23 Notes to the Accounts 16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR UCL Consolidated 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Bank loans 248 Overdrafts 7,775 Research grants received on account 44,185 Purchase ledger creditors 11,191 Other creditors including taxation and social security 19,461 Obligations under finance leases 47 Accruals and deferred income 26,809 Inter-company creditors - 196 3,599 32,982 12,106 18,343 43 27,772 - 248 7,561 44,185 10,705 18,605 47 24,616 68 196 3,489 32,982 10,887 17,967 43 26,834 82 109,716 95,041 106,035 92,480 17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR UCL Consolidated Obligations under finance leases Cruciform building - Private Finance Initiative Long term bank loan Accruals and deferred income Analysis of Loan repayments: In more than one year but no more than two years In more than two years but no more than five years In more than five years 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 42,422 16,381 24,556 2,474 42,308 16,166 24,804 - 42,422 16,381 24,556 - 42,308 16,166 24,804 - 85,833 83,278 83,359 83,278 2,823 1,734 81,276 295 1,316 81,667 349 1,734 81,276 295 1,316 81,667 85,833 83,278 83,359 83,278 It is anticipated that UCL will exercise options under the leasing arrangements between 20 and 25 years into the term of each lease. The obligations under these long term liabilities will be met from payments which amount to approximately £3.5 million per annum. Security is provided to the Lessors by way of annual payments into a security deposit (Note 13). The long term bank loan is a 25 year unsecured term loan facility. 18 PENSION PROVISION Consolidated and UCL 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Balance at 1 August 2004 Utilised in year Transfer from I and E account 1,964 (175) 89 2,050 (175) 89 Balance at 31 July 2005 1,878 1,964 24 19. DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS UCL Balance at 1 August 2004 Grants received in year Disposals Contribution to depreciation for the year Balance at 31 July 2005 Consolidated Balance at 1 August 2004 Adjustment (see below) Grants received in year Disposals Contribution to depreciation for the year Balance at 31 July 2005 Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 191,560 31,502 - 47,748 11,913 - 10,763 10,628 (116) 250,071 54,043 (116) 223,062 59,661 21,275 303,998 (1,518) (8,617) (17,051) 58,143 12,658 286,947 Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Investments £’000 (6,916) 216,146 Total £’000 191,560 31,502 - 48,779 11,913 - 10,763 10,628 (116) 3,000 (200) 251,102 3,000 54,043 (316) 223,062 60,692 21,275 2,800 307,829 (1,554) (8,617) - (17,087) 59,138 12,658 2,800 290,742 (6,916) 216,146 Following a change in accounting treatment in Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd, £3 million of Government grants received for seed funding have been reclassified from other reserves to deferred grants. 20. ENDOWMENTS Consolidated and UCL Specific £’000 General £’000 Total £’000 Balance at 1 August 2004 Transfer from Income and Expenditure reserve (Note 21) Additions Disposals Appreciation of endowment asset investments Income for the year (Note 5) Net realised gain from sale of investments Expenditure 77,238 1,275 2,217 (135) 5,937 2,936 3,018 (3,360) 360 9 (9) - 77,598 1,275 2,226 (144) 5,937 2,936 3,018 (3,360) Balance at 31 July 2005 89,126 360 89,486 Representing: Fellowships scholarships and prize funds Chairs and lectureships funds Other funds 14,594 11,643 62,889 360 14,594 11,643 63,249 89,126 360 89,486 25 Notes to the Accounts 21. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT Consolidated Restated 2005 2004 £’000 £’000 UCL 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 99,386 90,012 Balance at 1 August as previously stated Prior year adjustment for revised treatment of patent expenditure 99,521 91,824 (1,229) (1,214) Balance as at 1 August as restated 98,292 90,610 99,153 89,745 7,682 (1,275) 5,062 9,408 Transfer to endowments (1,275) Adjustment for previously unconsolidated subsidiaries 752 Surplus for the year 4,349 (233) (267) Balance at 31 July 102,118 98,292 102,940 99,153 The Income and Expenditure account is designated as follows: Departmental Reserves Earmarked reserves Revenue reserves 75,902 52,372 (26,156) 78,558 40,389 (20,655) 75,902 52,372 (25,334) 78,558 40,389 (19,794) 102,118 98,292 102,940 99,153 £1,275,000 of the accumulated Income and Expenditure reserve has been transferred from departmental reserves to specific endowments, and invested to provide income for research postgraduate studentships. 22. REVALUATION RESERVE Consolidated and UCL 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Balance at 1 August 2004 Revaluation of fixed asset investments Valuation of Examination Halls transferred from University of London 40 9,500 - Balance at 31 July 2004 9,540 - Examination halls belonging to the University of London have been transferred to UCL as part of an agreement to relocate the School of Slavonic and East European Studies from University of London property. 26 23. OTHER RESERVES Consolidated Balance at 1 August 2004 Reclassified as deferred grants (Note 19) Balance at 31 July 2005 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2,100 (2,100) 2,100 - - 2,100 Following a change in accounting treatment in Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd, £3 million of Government Grants received for seed funding have been reclassified from other reserves to deferred grants (Note 19). Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd is a 70% owned subsidiary, consequently £2.1 million was previously consolidated as other reserves, the remaining £900k being attributable to minority interests. 24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Consolidated and UCL Commitments contracted at 31 July Authorised but not contracted at 31 July 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 93,859 25,696 71,633 48,186 119,555 119,819 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 25. RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATING SURPLUS TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating (deficit)/surplus before tax Items not involving cash movements: Depreciation Deferred capital grants released to income Impairment of fixed asset investments Increase in stocks (Increase)/decrease in debtors Increase in creditors Decrease in provisions Items which are not operating activities: Interest receivable Interest payable Investment income Net Cash inflow from Operating Activities (3,216) 3,890 27,924 (17,087) 57 (187) (16,365) 16,227 (175) 26,544 (15,901) 405 (177) 5,259 5,639 (175) (3,970) 7,867 (2,936) (2,880) 7,811 (2,953) 8,139 27,462 27 Notes to the Accounts 26. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT 1 August 2004 £’000 Cash at bank and in hand Endowment assets (Note 14) Deposits repayable on demand Overdrafts (Note 16) Deposits repayable at short notice Debt due within one year (Note 16) Cash Flows £’000 Other Changes £’000 13,975 7,668 (3,599) 18,044 39,119 6,559 (4,176) 41,502 23 23 40,709 (9,455) - 31 July 2005 £’000 53,094 14,250 (7,775) 59,569 31,254 (239) 239 (295) (295) (83,278) 7,017 (9,572) (85,833) (24,764) 39,303 (9,844) 4,695 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 Increase in cash in the period Cash brought forward in previously unconsolidated subsidiary (Decrease)/increase in deposits repayable at short notice Increase in debt 41,502 23 (9,455) (2,611) 2,711 22,756 (276) Change in net debt 29,459 25,191 Net debt at 1 August (24,764) (49,955) Net debt at 31 July 4,695 (24,764) 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2,936 3,596 (7,467) 2,953 2,484 (7,260) (935) (1,823) Debt due after one year (Note 17) 27. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT 28. RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE Income from endowments Other interest received Interest paid Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance 28 29. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 2005 £’000 Purchase of tangible fixed assets Purchase of fixed asset investments Net purchase of endowment asset investments Total payments to acquire fixed and endowment assets Restated 2004 £’000 (72,779) (2,269) (75,048) (68,306) (142) (280) (68,728) Proceeds from disposal of operations Proceeds from disposal of fixed asset investments Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets Net proceeds from sale of endowment asset investments Capital grants received towards the purchase of tangible assets Endowments received 6,270 36,186 55,512 2,082 298 4,054 63,244 1,269 Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment 25,002 137 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 30. FINANCING Mortgage and Loan Capital repayments (239) (203) Net cash outflow from financing (239) (203) 31. HARDSHIP AND ACCESS BURSARY FUNDS Consolidated and UCL 2005 £’000 Balance at 1 August Funding Council grants Interest earned Disbursed to students Balance at 31 July (8) 701 12 705 (526) 179 2004 £’000 74 561 12 647 (655) (8) Funding Council grants are available solely for students and UCL acts only as paying agent. The grants and related disbursements are therefore excluded from the income and expenditure account. 32. PENSION FUNDS The total pension costs for UCL were: Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution to to to to to to USS SAUL NHS RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme FPS other pension schemes 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 21,473 3,244 4,855 723 9 20,419 3,189 3,089 649 28 30,304 27,374 29 Notes to the Accounts The three principal pension schemes for UCL’s staff are the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), the Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London (SAUL) and the National Health Service Pension Scheme. Assets of each scheme are held in separate trustee administered funds. It is not possible to identify UCL’s share of the underlying assets and liabilities of these schemes and hence contributions are accounted for as if they were defined contribution schemes. The schemes are defined benefit schemes which are externally funded and contracted out of the State Second Pension (S2P) and valued every three years by professionally qualified independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Method. The rates of contribution are determined by the Trustees on the advice of actuaries, the cost recognised for the year in the Income and Expenditure account being equal to the contribution to the scheme. Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) The latest actuarial valuation of the scheme was at 31 March 2002 using the projected unit method. The assumption and other data which have the most significant effect on the determination of the contribution levels are as follows: Past Service Investment returns per annum Salary scale increases per annum Pension increases per annum Market value of assets at last actuarial valuation date Proportion of members’ accrued benefits covered by the actuarial value of assets Current Employers contribution rate Future Service 5.0% 3.7% 2.7% 6.0% 3.7% 2.7% £19.938 million 101.0% 14.0% Superannuation Arrangement of the University of London (SAUL) The latest actuarial valuation of the scheme was at 31 March 2002 using the projected unit method. The assumption and other data which have the most significant effect on the determination of the contribution levels are as follows: Past Service Investment returns per annum Salary scale increases per annum *1 Pension increases per annum Market value of assets at last actuarial valuation date Proportion of members’ accrued benefits covered by the actuarial value of assets Current Employers contribution rate 6.0% 5.0% 4.2% Future Service 7.0% 5.0% 4.2% £941million 121.0% 10.5%*2 *1 excludes an allowance for promotional increases *2 from 1 August 2006 this will increase to 13% National Health Service Pension Scheme The NHS Pension Scheme is an unfunded defined benefit scheme available to staff who immediately prior to appointment at UCL were members of this scheme. The last valuation of the scheme took place as at 31 March 1999. Between valuations, the Government Actuary provides an update of the scheme liabilities on an annual basis. On advice from the actuary the employers contributions were increased from 7% to 14% from the 1st April 2004. The scheme is a multi-employer scheme, where the asset and liabilities for UCL cannot be identified. 30 Federated Pension Scheme (FPS) and the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (RFHSM) Pension and Assurance Scheme The Federated Pension Scheme (FPS) for non academic staff of Middlesex Hospital Medical School which since merger with UCL on 1 August 1987 has become closed to new entrants. This scheme is a defined benefit scheme. The Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (RFHSM) Pension and Assurance Scheme, operated for non academic staff at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine. On merger with UCL on 1 August 1998 this scheme has been closed to all new entrants. This scheme is a defined benefit scheme. As a consequence of both FPS and the RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme being closed to new entrants, it is likely that the current service cost will increase as the members approach retirement. The last triennial valuation of the FPS was undertaken on 31 March 2002 and for the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine Pension and Assurance Scheme on 1 August 2003. For the purposes of reporting under FRS17 a valuation of both schemes was undertaken on 31 July 2005, and details are given below. FPS (1645) Valuation method Valuation date (31 July) Inflation assumption Increase for pensions Increase for deferred pensions Investment return Salary scale increase per annum Discount rate for liabilities Projected over-funding Funding level Present value of liabilities Fair value of the scheme assets Current Employers contribution rate Projected Unit 2005 2004 2003 2002 2.70% 2.70% 3.00% 5.99% 4.00% 5.00% 2.75% 2.75% 3.00% 6.40% 4.25% 5.75% 2.50% 2.50% 3.00% 5.90% 4.00% 5.25% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 6.50% 4.00% 5.50% £5.6 million £5.2 million £4.7 million £2.7 million 130.00% 131.00% 128.00% 116.90% £18.6 million £24.2 million £16.5 million £21.7 million £16.9 million £21.6million £15.9 million £18.6 million - - nil - RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme Valuation method Valuation date (31 July) Inflation assumption Increase for pensions Increase for deferred pensions Investment return Salary scale increase per annum Discount rate for liabilities Projected under-funding Funding level Present value of liabilities Fair value of the scheme assets Current Employers contribution rate Projected Unit 2005 2004 2003 2002 2.70% 2.70% 2.70% 6.90% 2.70% 5.10% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 7.30% 3.10% 5.80% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 6.80% 4.60% 5.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 6.70% 4.50% 6.00% £(4.1) million £(4.5) million £(6.3) million £(5.1) million 68.00% 60.20% 50.00% 51.90% £13.0 million £8.9 million £11.3 million £6.8 million £12.6 million £6.3 million £10.6 million £5.5 million 48.7 - - - 31 Notes to the Accounts Disclosure of fair values of assets and expected rates of return FPS (1645) Expected rate of return 2005 Fair Value 2005 Deposit Admin contract Equities Annuities Bonds Cash Equities Annuities Bonds Cash Fair Value 2004 7.50% 5.75% 5.50% 3.50% Total RFHSM Pension and Assurance Scheme Expected rate of return 2004 10,405 6,928 6,586 245 7.50% 4.20% 2.50% Total Fair value 2003 7.50% 5.75% 5.50% 3.50% 24,164 Expected rate of return 2005 Expected rate of return 2003 9,060 6,716 5,729 196 7.00% 5.25% 5.00% 3.00% 21,701 8,714 7,117 5,502 259 Fair value 2002 6.50% 11,568 5.50% - 6,979 - 21,592 Fair Value 2005 Expected rate of return 2004 Fair Value 2004 Expected rate of return 2003 Fair value 2003 7,170 1,747 - 7.90% 4.90% 2.90% 5,425 1,374 - 7.40% 4.50% 2.40% 5,075 1,205 - 8,917 Expected rate of return 2002 6,799 6,280 18,547 Expected rate of return 2002 7.30% 4.70% 2.30% Fair value 2002 4,352 1,101 66 5,519 Under the transitional arrangements of FRS17 the effect of the standard is included by note only. The effects on the financial statements, when FRS17 is fully adopted, will be as follows: Amounts included within operating profit FPS (1645) Current service cost Past service costs (Gains)/losses on any settlements and curtailments Total Operating Charge 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 261 261 272 272 272 272 177 500 677 RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme 2005 £’000 Current service cost Past service costs (Gains)/losses on any settlements and curtailments Total Operating Charge 411 411 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 509 138 647 355 355 459 459 Amounts to be included on other finance costs FPS (1645) Expected return on scheme assets (Discount) on scheme liabilities Net finance return 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 1,387 (951) 436 1,267 (885) 382 1,136 (873) 263 1,248 (672) 576 RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme 2005 £’000 Expected return on scheme assets (Discount) on scheme liabilities Net finance charge 32 518 (661) (143) 2004 £’000 424 (686) (262) 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 382 (642) (260) 472 (605) (133) Amounts to be included in the statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (STRGL) FPS (1645) 2005 £’000 % asset or liability value 2004 £’000 % asset or liability value 2003 £’000 % asset or liability value 2002 £’000 % asset or liability value Difference between 1,787 actual and expected return of scheme assets Experience gains/(losses) 646 arising on scheme liabilities Effects of changes in (2,167) assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities (7% on assets) (799) (-4% on assets) 2,166 (10% on assets) (1,063) (5.7% on assets) (3% on liabilities) 406 (2% on liabilities) 508 (3% on liabilities) (658) (4.1% on liabilities) Total actual gains and (losses) recognised in the STRGL RFHSM Pension and Assurance Scheme (612) (2,984) 266 (1% on liabilities) 329 (2% on liabilities) 2,062 (12% on liabilities) (4,705) (29.6% on liabilities) 2005 £’000 % asset or liability value 2004 £’000 % asset or liability value 2003 £’000 % asset or liability value 2002 £’000 % asset or liability value (11% on assets) 184 (3% on assets) 2,166 (0% on assets) (1,755) (31.8% on assets) 863 (8% on liabilities) 518 (4% on liabilities) (538) (5.1% on liabilities) Difference between 1,002 actual and expected return of scheme assets Experience gains/(losses) arising on scheme liabilities Effects of changes in (2,167) assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities Total actual gains and (losses) recognised in the STRGL 722 188 - 722 (1% on liabilities) 2,099 (612) (19% on liabilities) (1,123) (2,984) (9% on liabilities) (1,394) (13.1% on liabilities) 33 Notes to the Accounts Movements in surplus during the year FPS (1645) Surplus in scheme at beginning of the year Movement in year: Current service cost Contributions Past service costs Curtailment costs Other finance income Actuarial gain/(loss) Surplus in scheme at end of the year 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 5,167 4,728 2,675 7,481 (272) 263 2,062 (177) (500) 576 (4,705) 4,728 2,675 (261) 436 266 5,608 (272) 382 329 5,167 RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme Deficit in scheme at beginning of the year Movement in year: Current service cost Contributions Past service costs Curtailment costs Other finance cost Actuarial gain/(loss) Deficit in scheme at end of the year 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 (4,463) (6,302) (5,092) (3,619) (411) 723 (143) 188 (509) 649 (138) (262) 2,099 (355) 528 (260) (1,123) (459) 514 (133) (1,395) (4,106) (4,463) (6,302) (5,092) 2005 £’000 Restated 2004 £’000 Net assets Net pension asset Net assets including FRS17 disclosure 491,886 1,502 493,388 429,092 704 429,796 Reserves Net pension asset 111,658 1,502 100,392 704 Reserves including FRS 17 disclosure 113,160 101,096 Balance sheet presentation 34 33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Transactions with subsidiaries of UCL have been eliminated on consolidation and no disclosure of these transactions has therefore been given. UCL has no related party transactions which require disclosure under FRS 8. 34. CONTINGENT LIABILITY UCL is a member of UM Association (Special Risks) Ltd, a university mutual company limited by guarantee, formed to provide cover for losses arising from acts of terrorism. If the association suffers a shortfall in any one year, members are liable for their pro rata share, by way of a supplementary contribution. The scheme’s ability to pay claims is derived from one of the following sources: (a) The reserve fund of £10 million accumulated from the net contributions of Members; (b) £15 million ‘internal’ loan facility from Member institutions (UCL is not a participating institution); (c) £550 million aggregate layer of ‘excess’ cover obtained through the Bermudan and Lloyds insurance market (structured as £275 million for any one loss or in the aggregate, followed by a further loss of £275 million or in the aggregate); (d) In any indemnity year before the year has been closed, the Board may call for a supplementary contribution to be paid by each member entered for that indemnity year (whether or not such institution remains a member at the date of such direction) of an amount that the Board thinks fit; and in the event of any member being unable, due to insolvency, to meet any such call, the Board is likely to call for further Supplementary Contributions from the remaining Members. All Supplementary Contributions levied are to be calculated pro rata to the Advance Contributions (less any return of them) made in the relevant indemnity year. UCL’s Advance Contributions currently constitute approximately 7% of the total contributions received by the Association. 35. CONTINGENT ASSET UCL Bio(3) Limited is due to receive further consideration from the disposal of its business of up to £4.893 million in March 2007, of which £363,000 is deferred and the balance of £4.53 million is contingent on the level of sales achieved by the purchaser. 35 Financial Summaries (unaudited) 2005 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 2001 £’000 INCOME Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Profit on disposal of investments Endowment income, donations and interest 153,201 82,502 167,425 104,908 1,332 6,906 145,766 76,480 161,860 99,837 5,833 131,847 69,695 159,779 92,694 4,503 129,796 59,538 148,034 90,110 5,966 125,250 55,740 141,000 84,692 5,601 Total income 516,274 489,776 458,518 433,444 412,283 EXPENDITURE Staff costs Other operating expenses Interest payable Depreciation 325,512 158,187 7,867 27,924 305,010 146,521 7,811 26,544 286,760 137,283 7,274 26,139 273,137 129,503 7,119 23,003 258,499 131,096 6,294 19,211 Total expenditure 519,490 485,886 457,456 432,762 415,100 3,890 1,062 682 (2,817) SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR BEFORE DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND BEFORE TAX Share of operating loss in joint ventures Share of operating profit/(loss) in associates (3,216) (226) (122) (144) 30 (54) (61) (202) - - Profit on disposal of operations Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed asset investments (Loss)/profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets 7,732 (392) 55 4,054 (56) 1,164 478 1,493 2,206 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS BUT BEFORE TAX 3,776 7,885 2,055 958 882 Taxation credit/(charge) Share of taxation in associates 80 1 (106) (1) (17) (6) (10) - (2) - Minority interest 68 489 41 48 13 3,925 8,267 2,073 996 893 - - 996 893 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND TAX Transfer from/(to) accumulated income within specific endowments SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR 36 424 4,349 (585) 7,682 (589) 1,484 DISCLAIMER Neither an audit nor a review provides assurance on the maintenance and integrity of the website, including controls used to achieve this, and in particular whether any changes may have occurred to the financial information since first published. 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