Reports and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2004 Committee Membership Council 2003-04 Finance Committee 2003-04 Lay Members: Lord Young of Graffham◆* (Chair) Sir Alan Greengross◆* (Vice-Chair) Mr Kerr y Hawkins◆ (Treasurer) Viscount Bearsted Sir John Birch* Ms Adele Biss◆* Sister Teresa Finn Baroness Flather of Windsor and Maidenhead Mr Robin Fox Mr Christopher Jonas◆ Mr Roger Lyons Miss Margaret Rudland Ms Janet Salmon Dr Paul Williams Lay Members: Mr Kerr y Hawkins (Chair) Mr Nigel Buchanan Ms Anne Bulford Mr David Dutton Mr Robin Fox Sir Alan Greengross Mr Derek Thomas Lord Young of Graffham Academic Members: Professor Malcolm Grant◆* (Provost) Professor Ian Dennis Professor Peter Ell Dr Jane Ferrie Professor Mary Fulbrook* Professor Hugh Griffiths Professor Christine Hawley Professor Peter Mobbs* Professor David Price Dr Bill Stephenson Dr Andrea Townsend-Nicholson Dr Nicholas Tyacke Professor Peter Wood UCL Union: Mr Alexander Coles Ms Amy Hansen Mr Sinan Rabee Audit Committee 2003-04 Lay Members: Ms Adele Biss (Chair) Sir John Birch Sir Alan Greengross Mr John Hustler Mr Mark Knight Academic Members: Professor Malcolm Grant (Provost) Professor David Bogle Professor Hazel Genn Dr Christine Hoffmann Dr Azara Janmohamed Mr Peter McLennan Professor Santa Ono Vice-Provosts: Professor David Delpy Professor Richard Frackowiak Miss Marilyn Gallyer Professor Michael Spyer Professor Michael Worton UCL Union: Mr Sinan Rabee Investments Committee 2003-04 Lay Members: Mr Kerr y Hawkins (Chair) Mr Nigel Buchanan Mr Robert Cottam Mr David Dutton Mr Robin Fox Mr Hugh Stevenson denotes also member of Remuneration Committee * denotes also member of Nominations Committee ◆ Table of Contents 1 2 4 6 7 8 Financial Highlights Treasurer’s Repor t Corporate Governance Responsibilities of the Council of UCL Independent Auditors’ Repor t to the Members of the Council of UCL Statement of Principal Accounting Policies 10 11 12 13 Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account Consolidated Balance Sheet UCL Balance Sheet Statements of Total Recognised Gains and Losses and of Cash Flow 14-31 Notes to the Accounts 32 Financial Summaries (unaudited) Financial Highlights 2004 £m Restated 2003 £m Change % Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Endowment income and interest receivable 145.8 76.5 161.9 99.8 5.8 131.8 69.7 159.8 92.7 4.5 10.6 9.8 1.3 7.7 28.9 Total income 489.8 458.5 6.8 Total expenditure 485.9 457.5 6.2 (0.1) 4.1 (0.1) 0.5 (0.6) (0.1) 1.2 (0.6) 7.7 1.5 Fixed assets Endowment asset investments Net current assets 375.0 77.6 63.5 325.0 75.4 36.4 15.4 2.9 74.5 Total assets less current liabilities 516.1 436.8 18.2 Non-current liabilities and provisions (85.2) (85.1) 0.1 (0.6) (1.1) (45.5) 430.3 350.6 22.7 251.1 77.6 101.6 181.2 75.4 94.0 38.6 2.9 8.1 9.9 2.7 4.7 0.4 2004 No. 2003 No. 18,991 9,055 18,337 8,986 CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT Share of operating loss in joint ventures and associates Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Taxation Minority interest Transfer to accumulated income within specific endowments SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Minority interest TOTAL NET ASSETS Represented by: Deferred grants Endowments Reserves OTHER KEY STATISTICS Consolidated recognised gains Consolidated movement in cash flow Student numbers Average payroll numbers 3.6 0.8 University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 1 Treasurer’s Report Scope of financial statements Investment performance The Council of UCL is responsible for these financial statements, as described on page 6. The format of the financial statements follows the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education Institutions. Stock markets world-wide have shown some recovery in recent years compared with the position three years ago. £2 million of funds were added to the portfolio during 2003-4, bringing the value of endowment asset investments to £78 million, compared to £75 million the year before. The financial statements include the consolidated results of UCL’s subsidiar y companies, details of which are shown at Note 13 and whose commercial activities are, for legal and taxation reasons, more appropriately channelled through limited companies. The Investments Committee, aided by a specialist consultancy ser vice, actively monitors per formance of the Investment Fund manager against standard benchmarks and within their peer group, and total returns were below our benchmark. Results for the year Cash flow UCL consolidated Income and Expenditure results for the years ended 31 July are summarised as follows: Income Expenditure Share of losses in joint venture and associated companies Profit on disposal of assets Taxation and minority interest Transfer to endowments Surplus for the year 2004 £m 2003 £m 489.8 485.9 (0.1) 458.5 (457.5) (0.1) 4.1 0.4 (0.6) 7. 7 1.2 (0.6) 1.5 The surplus of £7.7 million achieved in 2003–04 disguises the very sustained effor t, across the whole of UCL, necessitated by yet another Income Generation and Savings Programme, against the background of serious under-funding over many years. In setting the operating budget for the year, the UCL Council had agreed a deficit position of £2.5 million, requiring an improvement from depar tments of £6.8 million. The actual operating budget outturn for the year was a deficit of £900k, representing a better performance than target, with increased revenues from student recruitment, including shor t-course activity. In addition, departments were able to contribute further to the overall financial position, with approximately £2.5 million derived from non-core departmental activities. The surplus also includes the one-off profits from the sale of assets of £4.1 million. It is pleasing to note that the financial highlights, as detailed on page 1, include some positive aspects: total income increasing by 6.8% to £489.8 million; an increase of 9.8% in Academic Fee income to £76.5 million; and a 1.3% increase in Research Grants & Contract Income to £161.9 million. The majority of UCL’s sponsored research income is derived from two prominent sources, with income from UK Charities and Research Councils representing 48.1% and 30.2%, respectively, of total research income. At 31 July 2004, total accumulated funds on the Income and Expenditure Account amounted to £99.5 million. Tangible fixed asset additions amounted to £78.4 million, with £65.6 million relating to new and refurbished buildings, evidence of UCL’s continuing p rogramme of major improvements to its infrastru c t u re . A very substantial contribution to the cost of these developments has been provided from external sourc e s and, at the year end, a total of £251 million was held as a deferred capital grant to fund specific projects. 2 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 Cash balances have remained relatively healthy during the year, which has meant that UCL did not have recourse to fur ther draw on the borrowing facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland, with total borrowing under this arrangement remaining at £25m. UCL’s cash position is monitored daily and surplus funds deposited with Barclays Global Investors and with Royal London Cash Management, to seek optimum returns to UCL from its cash balances. Capital projects UCL’s capital programme will provide state-of-the-art facilities in Arts and Sciences, thereby ensuring that UCL maintains its position at the forefront of excellence in international research across all disciplines well into the 21st centur y. This major programme of works, which includes new build and renovation projects, exceeds £200 million. The landscape of UCL’s campus is evolving day by day with the rapid completion of major developments. The Andrew Huxley building was completed some months ago, fostering inter-disciplinarity by housing researchers in Pharmacology and Physiology, as well as staff from the Faculty of Social & Historical Sciences. Staff are currently relocating to the nine-storey extension to the Engineering building, also on the main campus, which will accommodate researchers in Computer Science and Medical Physics, as well as those in Engineering. New buildings for Auditory Research and Nanotechnology are due for completion in December 2004 and early 2005, respectively. Substantial refurbishment is also underway, embracing such disciplines as Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Anatomy, Biochemistr y and Chemistry, Pharmacology, Physiology, Neurology, Geography, Fine Ar t in the Slade School and Physics. In addition, new buildings for the School of Slavonic & East European Studies and Anthropology and an extension to the Institute of Child Health, are to be constructed. Having acquired from the UCL Hospitals Trust the former Rockefeller Nurses’ home, an exciting major development has just begun to provide first-rate facilities and accommodation for the Medical School including a new Institute for Cancer Sciences. In the autumn of 2003, the new Frances Gardner Hall at Langton Close was completed, providing en suite accommodation for 216 of our students within walking distance from the main campus. Creditors policy UCL’s policy is to abide by the terms of business agreed with suppliers, which typically is to make payment within 30 days of the invoiced date. Staff and their involvement Considerable value is placed on the involvement of employees at all levels and on impro v i n g communication across a large and complex organisation. Staff are informed of new developments t h rough publication of a regular newsletter and by wide use of the Intranet, and electronic and Web-based communications. All staff are encouraged to participate in formal and informal discussion about the future strategic direction of UCL. A comprehensive staff training and development programme provides general, management and specialist training to all staff. A major review of pay and grading structures and conditions of employment within a new national Pay Framework has commenced. This is being introduced in partnership with UCL’s three recognised trade unions with the objective of simplifying grading structures and ensuring equal pay across all groups of staff. This is the largest review of pay and conditions in the last two decades and is underpinned by evaluation of the content and complexity of all jobs. It is aimed to implement the new pay structure in August 2005. As a globally competitive institution, UCL seeks to employ a diverse workforce that reflects the populations from which we recruit. Monitoring data has led to the establishment of workforce equality targets in relation to the ethnic and sex profiles of the organisation and good progress has been made towards achieving these targets. Monitoring of the workforce and student profiles to ensure equality of opportunity is well established and UCL is now monitoring the implementation of a broad range of employment policies to ensure that they do not have a discriminator y impact on particular groups of staff. An active Equality Action Plan now involves the majority of departments in developing equality initiatives (both employment and student related) that address their own particular needs. university’s role on regional, national and world stages and is testament to the excellent work being done by UCL staff and students. During the year a wide-ranging consultation process was undertaken with a view to provoking debate within and outside UCL on the future course and strategy for UCL over the next 10 years. This process is resulting in the establishment of a framework which identifies the further steps which will need to be undertaken in order for our goals to be achieved. Against a background of serious under-funding, which has required departments to meet income generation and savings targets year on year, UCL’s objective is to improve its financial position over the coming years. This will be assisted by factors such as a review of student numbers and their composition, the advent of full economic costing, and the introduction of variable fees in 2006. At the time of writing, UCL has just launched “Advancing London’s Global University – the Campaign for UCL”. Our aim is to raise £300 million over the next decade with the strategic aim of providing the resources to develop a range of ground-breaking new projects which will enable UCL to further deliver innovation and research. U C L’s rolling plan of new and upgraded administrative computer systems is planned to enhance the management information across UCL, and to support academic staff with their teaching, research and administration. A new HR/payroll system went into service in September 2004, new Estates and Facilities systems are being implemented, a major upgrade to the Finance system is scheduled to go live in Spring 2005, extensive replacements to our admissions re c o rds and fee systems are being installed over the next two years and replacement systems for access, library and ID cards are being considere d . Conclusion UCL continues to make significant progress with infrastructure improvements and it is good to see some pay-back for the long and continued disruption which staff and students have suffered. Tribute needs to be paid to the Estates and Facilities Division for managing these ver y major projects within the very tight funding windows imposed by the HEFCE. Other major activity The UCL community now includes 28,000 staff and students including more than 3,800 academic and research staff working in 72 departments, dedicated to research and teaching of the very highest standard . We have the highest number of professors of any university in the country, in excess of 600, including the highest number of female professors. An extensive teaching programme is in place comprising 230 undergraduate programmes, more than 190 taught Masters’ programmes, and re s e a rch teaching to MPhil or PhD across all UCL’s academic departments. UCL’s standing has been evidenced by the award of the Sunday Times University of the Year, which recognises excellence in higher education over the past 12 months. The award takes into account a range of differing factors, such as the quality of teaching, research, student dropout rate and a It is pleasing to note that UCL has achieved a surplus of £7.7 million (£3.6 million excluding the profit on sale of assets) on its Income and Expenditure Account. But, on a turnover of almost £490 million, this serves to demonstrate the very tight margins within which the finances are currently managed. Although significant i n c reases in Government funding can be expected in future years, next year presents an even bigger challenge than 2003–04, and it is likely that a deficit position will be re c o rded in 2004–05 on the Income and Expenditure Account. UCL there f o re needs to continue exercising financial stringency with the objective, in the longer term, of providing more substantial surpluses to meet on-going reinvestment needs. Kerry J Hawkins Treasurer University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 3 Corporate Governance UCL is committed to exhibiting best practice in all aspects of corporate governance. This summary describes the manner in which UCL has applied the principles set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued by the London Stock Exchange in June 1998, in so far as they relate to Higher Education Institutions. Its purpose is to help the reader of the accounts understand how the principles have been applied. UCL’s Governing Body, the Council, is responsible for the system of internal control operating within UCL and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group”) and for reviewing its effectiveness. Such a system can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material mis-statement or loss, and cannot eliminate business risk. The Council identifies areas for improvement in the system of internal control, based on reports and views from the Audit Committee, Academic Board and other committees. At its December 2004 meeting, the Council carried out an annual assessment for the year ended 31 July 2004 by considering a report from the Audit Committee, and taking account of events since 31 July 2004. The Council is of the view that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the Group’s key risks, and that it has been in place for the whole of the year ended 31 July 2004, and up to the date of approval of the annual repor t and accounts, that the process has been subject to regular review, and that it accords with the internal control guidance for directors on the Combined Code, as deemed appropriate for higher education. In accordance with the Statutes of UCL, the Council comprises lay members, the President and Provost (Provost hereafter) academic staff members and student members (in numbers specified by Statute). The Statutes provide for the distinct roles of Chair and Vice-Chair of the Council, the Treasurer, and of UCL’s Chief Executive, the Provost. The powers and duties of the Council are set out in Statutes; by custom and under the Financial Memorandum with the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the Council holds to itself the responsibilities for the ongoing strategic direction of UCL, approval of major developments and the receipt of regular repor ts from UCL officers on the day to day operations of its business and its subsidiar y companies. The Council has formally identified those items of business which it retains to itself for collective decision. The Council has also considered amendments to its Char ter and Statutes and is in ongoing discussion with officers of the Privy Council concerning formal approval of these changes. The Council meets at least three times each year; it has several committees, including an Academic Board, Planning and Resources Committee, Finance Committee, Audit Committee, Risk and Efficiency Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nominations Committee. All of these Committees are formally constituted with Terms of Reference. 4 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 In accordance with Constitution as approved by Governance Committee on behalf of Council, the Planning and Resources Committee comprises lay members, the Provost, Vice-Provosts, staff members and student members. It makes recommendations and gives advice to the Council in respect of its strategic and development responsibilities, including issues relating to proposals for development and the resource implications of such. It reports to the Council at least three times a year. In accordance with the Regulations for Management of UCL, the Finance Committee comprises lay members, the Provost and academic staff members (in numbers specified by regulation). The Committee meets at least five times annually, and is chaired by the Treasurer. Inter alia they recommend to the Council UCL’s annual revenue and capital budgets and monitor per formance in relation to the approved budgets and review UCL’s annual financial statements. They also review UCL’s accounting policies which are applied in the preparation of those financial statements. The Committee also receives and considers repor ts from the Higher Education Funding Council for England as they affect UCL’s business and monitors adherence with the regulator y requirements. The Audit Committee, which meets at least three times annually, is chaired by a lay member of Council and comprises lay members only. They are responsible for meeting with External Auditors to consider the nature and scope of the annual audit and, thereafter discuss audit findings, the management letter and internal control report arising out of the audit of the annual financial statements. The Committee considers repor ts from the Internal Auditors arising from their audits, which highlight significant issues and management’s response thereon. Whilst UCL officers attend the meetings of the Audit Committee as necessary, they are not members of the Committee, and the Committee meets from time to time with the External Auditors on their own for independent discussions. The Audit Committee also approves the annual programme of UCL’s Internal Audit Ser vices and reviews the conclusions of the latter’s work. Audit plans are drawn up based on assessment of relative risks and significance of each operating area and their materiality in the context of overall UCL activity. In complying with Code provision D.2.1 (to conduct, at least annually, a review of the Group’s system of internal controls), the Audit Committee conducts a high level review of the arrangements for internal control, with regular consideration of risk and control, based on repor ts received from the Risk and Efficiency Committee, with emphasis given to obtaining the relevant degree of assurance and not merely reporting by exception. It repor ts to the Council the results of this review. The Risk and Efficiency Committee includes the Vice-Provosts for Administration and Teaching and Learning/International Matters, the Dean of Students, and the directors of Administrative Divisions; the Director of Internal Audit Services is in attendance at meetings. The Committee has been established to develop a strategy for the implementation of a Risk Assessment and Management Policy, including the methodology for identifying and assessing significant risks on a continuous basis and ensuring that procedures are in place for those identified risks to be managed, monitored and reviewed in a consistent and effective manner. The Committee reviews, on a regular basis, the risk management and control process to consider what changes, if necessary, should be recommended. It may also consider key risks identified throughout UCL, for example on Academic matters. It reports to the Audit Committee at termly intervals, or more frequently, should the need arise. The Academic Committee, which reports to the Council via Academic Board, is responsible for inter alia monitoring the effectiveness of the academic quality assurance strategy, encompassing policies and procedures in respect of quality management and quality enhancement. The Nominations Committee considers the filling of vacancies in the lay membership of Council and of other UCL Committees (except the Nominations Committee, for which Council itself considers vacancies in the lay membership). The Remuneration Committee is chaired by the Chair of Council and comprises three other members of Council and the Provost. It determines the annual remuneration of senior officers of UCL and where necessary decides on any severance payments. The Provost is excluded from discussions relating to his own remuneration package. The Remuneration Committee also receives a report of the annual review of all professorial salaries and administrative equivalents not otherwise considered by it. The remuneration of these staff is determined by the Provost in consultation with relevant Vice-Provosts and Deans and the Director of Human Resources. Salary levels are set to attract and retain members of staff for the successful operation of UCL, both academically and administratively, and incorporate rewards for individual performance. No remuneration is paid to lay members of the Council or any of its Committees. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 5 Responsibilities of the Council of UCL In accordance with UCL’s Charter and Statutes, the Council is responsible for the administration and management of the affairs of UCL, including ensuring an effective system of internal control, and is required to present audited financial statements for each financial year. The Council is responsible for the keeping of proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of UCL and for ensuring that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with UCL’s Charter and Statutes, the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education and other relevant accounting standards. In addition, within the terms and conditions of the Financial Memorandum agreed between the Higher Education Funding Council for England and the Council of UCL, the Council, through the Provost, its designated office holder, is required to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of UCL and of the surplus or deficit and cash flows for that year. In causing the financial statements to be prepared, the Council has ensured that: (i) suitable accounting policies are selected and applied consistently; (ii) judgements and estimates are made that are reasonable and prudent; (iii) applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material depar tures disclosed and explained in the financial statements and (iv) financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis. The Council is satisfied that it has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and for this reason the going concern basis continues to be adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. The Council has taken reasonable steps to: (i) ensure that funds from the Higher Education Funding Council for England are used only for the purposes for which they have been given and in accordance with the Financial Memorandum with the Funding Council and any other conditions which the Funding Council may from time to time prescribe; (ii) ensure that there are appropriate financial and management controls in place to safeguard public funds and funds from other sources; (iii) safeguard the assets of UCL and prevent and detect fraud and (iv) secure the economical, efficient and effective management of UCL’s resources and expenditure. 6 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 The key elements of UCL’s system of internal control, which is designed to discharge the responsibilities set out above, include the following: (i) clear definitions of the responsibilities of, and authority delegated to, heads of academic and administrative depar tments; (ii) comprehensive Financial Regulations, detailing financial controls and procedures, approved by the Council; (iii) a professional Internal Audit Ser vice whose annual programme of work is approved by the Audit Committee endorsed by the Council, and whose head provides the Provost, Audit Committee and Council, with a report on internal audit activity within UCL and an opinion on the adequacy and effectiveness of UCL’s system of internal control, including internal financial control; (iv) regular reviews of financial performance and key business risks, and termly reviews of financial forecasts including variance reporting and updating; (v) a comprehensive planning process for the short term to medium term supported by detailed income, expenditure, capital and cash flow budgets and forecasts; (vi) clearly defined procedures for the approval and control of expenditure, with investment decisions involving capital or recurrent expenditure being subject to formal detailed review according to levels set by the Council. Any system of internal control can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of the Council of UCL We have audited the financial statements of University College London for the year ended 31 July 2004 which comprise the statement of principal accounting policies, the consolidated income and expenditure account, the consolidated and college balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of total recognised gains and losses, and the related notes 1 to 35. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. This report is made solely to the Council of University College London, as a body, in accordance with the Financial Memoranda dated June 2000 and September 2003. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Council’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume any responsibility to anyone other than the Council and the Council’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of the Council and auditors As described in the statement of the responsibilities of the Council, the Council is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards. Our responsibilities as independent auditors, are established by statute, the Audit Practices Board, the Higher Education Funding Council for England and by our profession’s ethical guidance. We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Further and Higher Education. We also report whether income from funding bodies, grants and income for specific purposes and from other restricted funds administered by UCL have been properly applied only for the purposes for which they were received and whether income has been applied in accordance with the Statutes and, where appropriate, with the Financial Memorandum with the Higher Education Funding Council for England. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Treasurer’s report is not consistent with the financial statements, if UCL has not kept proper accounting records, the accounting records do not agree with the financial statements or if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. We also, at the request of the Council, review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the G ro u p ’s compliance with the four provisions of the Combined Code specified for our review by Council and we re p o rt if it does not. We are not re q u i red to consider whether the Council’s statements on internal contro l cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the Gro u p ’s corporate govern a n c e p ro c e d u res or its risk and control pro c e d u res. We read the other information contained in the Treasurer’s report, and the corporate governance statement, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board and the Audit Code of Practice issued by the Higher Education Funding Council for England. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Council in the preparation of the financial statements and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of UCL and the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and per formed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. Opinion In our opinion: a) the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of UCL and the group as at 31 July 2004 and of the surplus of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice on Accounting for Fur ther and Higher Education Institutions; b) in all material respects income from the Higher Education Funding Council for England, grants and income for specific purposes from other restricted funds administered by UCL have been applied for the purposes for which they were received; and c) in all material respects income has been applied in accordance with UCL’s statutes and, where appropriate, with the financial memoranda dated June 2000 and September 2003 with the Higher Education Funding Council for England. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors London 16 December 2004 University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 7 Statement of Principal Accounting Policies 1. Basis of Preparation The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investments and in accordance with both the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher Education (SORP) and applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. 2. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of UCL and its subsidiary undertakings (collectively referred to as “the Group”) for the financial year to 31 July. The UCL Union has not been consolidated since it is a separate enterprise over which UCL has limited influence both in areas of financial control and policy decisions. 3. Income and Expenditure Account The Income and Expenditure Account has been drawn up in line with the SORP and with classifications based on the requirements of the annual financial return made to the Higher Education Statistics Agency. 5. Foreign Currencies Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at year end rates unless such funds are held for onward transmission to a research par tner under an agency agreement. The resulting exchange differences are dealt with in the determination of income and expenditure for the financial year. 6. Taxation UCL enjoys charitable status and is therefore exempt from taxation in respect of non-trading income or capital gains under Section 505 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. Subsidiary companies are liable to corporation tax. UCL is partially exempt for the purposes of Value Added Tax and is only able to reclaim a minor element of VAT charged on goods and services bought in. 7. Land and Buildings Income received from research grants and contracts is included to the extent only of expenditure incurred during the year, together with any related overhead contributions towards costs. Income received from endowments is credited to the income and expenditure account in the period in which it is earned. Income from specific endowments not expended in the year is transferred from the income and expenditure account to a specific endowment reserve fund. 4. Pension Arrangements Pension costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of professionally qualified independent actuaries and are accounted for on the principle of charging the cost of providing pensions over the period that UCL benefits from the employees’ services. A detailed explanation of the arrangements for each of the pension schemes in operation at UCL can be found at note 32. Land and Buildings are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost. Freehold buildings are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives of 50 years. Land which is held freehold is not depreciated and that held on long leasehold is depreciated over the life of the lease up to a maximum of 50 years. Major refurbishments and fixtures and fittings are capitalised and depreciated as follows: Major refurbishments Fixtures and fittings 8. Equipment Expenditure on furniture and equipment costing less than £25,000 is written off to the Income and Expenditure Account in full in the year of acquisition. Equipment and furniture costing more than £25,000 is capitalised at cost, and depreciated over its expected useful life as follows: Equipment funded by research grants Other furniture and equipment 8 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 20 years 10 years Term of grant 5 years 9. Leased Assets Finance lease obligations are included within creditors. Financing amounts are charged to the Income and Expenditure Account so as to produce a constant periodic charge on the balance outstanding. 12. Stocks Stocks are made up of goods for resale, centrally held stores holdings and major stores held by academic departments and are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. 13. Cash Flows and Liquid Resources 10. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents, licenses, rights, trade marks and other similar rights over assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost and amortised over a period of five years. 11. Investments Both Fixed Asset and Endowment Asset Investments are stated at market value in the Balance Sheet. Subsidiar y company investments are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Cash flows comprise increases or decreases in cash. Cash includes cash in hand, deposits repayable on demand and overdrafts. Deposits are repayable on demand if they are in practice available within 24 hours without penalty. Liquid resources comprise assets held as a readily disposable store of value. They include term deposits held as part of UCL’s treasury management activities. They exclude any such assets held as Endowment Asset Investments In the consolidated accounts the Group’s share of the results in joint ventures are shown each year in the income and expenditure account and the group’s share of retained profit and reserves is added to the cost of the investment in the balance sheet. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 9 Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account year ended 31 July 2004 INCOME Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Endowment income and interest receivable Note 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 1 2 3 4 5 145,766 76,480 161,860 99,837 5,833 131,847 69,695 159,779 92,694 4,503 489,776 458,518 Total Income (In addition, income of £1,706,000 (2003 - £1,268,000) has been recognised as explained in note 13) EXPENDITURE Staff costs Other operating expenses Interest payable Depreciation 6 7 8 9 Total Expenditure SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR BEFORE DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND BEFORE TAX Share of operating loss in joint ventures Share of operating profit/loss in associates 13 13 Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed asset investments Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets 10 10 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS BUT BEFORE TAX AND MINORITY INTERESTS 305,010 146,506 7,811 26,544 286,760 137,283 7,274 26,139 485,871 457,456 3,905 1,062 (144) 30 (54) (61) 55 4,054 (56) 1,164 7,900 2,055 Taxation Share of taxation in associates (106) (1) (17) (6) Minority interest 489 41 8,282 2,073 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS, TAX AND MINORITY INTERESTS Transfer to accumulated income within specific endowments SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR (585) 7,697 (589) 1,484 The consolidated income and expenditure of the Group relate wholly to continuing activities. 2003 figures have been restated. Details of restatements are provided at page 13 and Note 5 and resulted in an increase in surplus for 2003 of £38,000 from £1,446,000 to £1,484,000. 10 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2004 FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets Intangible assets Investments in joint ventures: Share of gross assets Share of gross liabilities Investments in associates Investments Note 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 11 12 363,481 1,229 313,163 1,214 13 13 13 13 1,745 (140) 2 8,695 1,942 (193) 8,844 375,012 324,970 77,598 75,423 991 109,216 40,709 7,668 814 99,784 17,953 6,922 158,584 125,473 ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS 14 CURRENT ASSETS Stores Debtors Shor t term deposits and investments Cash at bank and in hand 15 CURRENT LIABILITIES Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Share of net liabilities in associate 16 13 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES (95,041) - (89,087) (27) 63,543 36,359 516,153 436,752 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 17 (83,278) (83,038) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES 18 (1,964) (2,050) (590) (1,079) MINORITY INTEREST NET ASSETS DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS 430,321 350,585 251,102 181,238 77,238 360 75,066 357 20 77,598 75,423 21 23 99,521 2,100 91,824 2,100 101,621 93,924 430,321 350,585 19 ENDOWMENTS Specific General RESERVES Income and expenditure account Other reser ves TOTAL Approved by Council on 16 December 2004 Kerry J Hawkins Treasurer Professor Malcolm Grant President and Provost Jack W Foster Director of Finance University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 11 Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2004 FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets Intangible assets Investments Note 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 11 12 13 361,990 233 10,079 311,748 267 9,922 372,302 321,937 77,598 75,423 329 100,669 40,708 3,171 335 100,763 17,952 2,634 154,877 121,684 (92,480) (88,349) 62,397 33,335 512,297 430,695 ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS 14 CURRENT ASSETS Stores Debtors Shor t term deposits Cash at bank and in hand 15 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 16 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 17 (83,278) (83,038) PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES 18 (1,964) (2,050) NET ASSETS DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS 427,055 345,607 250,071 180,172 77,238 360 75,066 357 20 77,598 75,423 21 99,386 90,012 99,386 90,012 427,055 345,607 19 ENDOWMENTS Specific General RESERVES Income and expenditure account TOTAL Approved by Council on 16 December 2004 Kerry J Hawkins Treasurer 12 Professor Malcolm Grant President and Provost University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 Jack W Foster Director of Finance Statements of Total Recognised Gains and Losses and of Cash Flow STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES Note 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 Surplus after depreciation of assets Appreciation of endowment asset investments 20 New endowments 20 Net realised gain/(loss) from sale of endowment asset investments 20 Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd – new Government grants received 23 8,282 218 1,269 103 - 2,073 1,737 890 (968) 952 9,872 4,684 RECONCILIATION TO CLOSING RESERVES AND ENDOWMENTS Opening reser ves and endowments Total recognised gains and losses for the year 169,347 9,872 Closing reserves and endowments 179,219 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TO THE LAST ANNUAL REPORT Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year Share of reserves in associate previously unrecognised at 1 August 2003 9,872 78 Total movement in funds since last annual report 9,950 RECONCILIATION OF RESTATED 2003 FIGURES Surplus for the year £’000 Total net assets £’000 Total funds £’000 2003 figures as previously stated Share relating to NCE Discovery Ltd Share of taxation in NCE Discovery Ltd 1,446 44 (6) 350,507 78 - 350,507 78 - 2003 figures as restated 1,484 350,585 350,585 STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW Note 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 25 28 29 28,028 (1,823) (106) (429) 26,610 (2,054) (17) (11,394) Cash inflow before use of liquid re s o u rces and financing Management of liquid resources Financing 26 30 25,670 (22,756) (203) 13,145 (17,499) 4,783 Increase in cash in the year 26 2,711 Net cash inflow from operating activities Returns on investments and servicing of finance Taxation Capital expenditure and financial investment 429 University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 13 Notes to the Accounts 1. FUNDING COUNCIL GRANTS HEFCE recurrent grant - Teaching - Research - Other Deferred capital grants released in year 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 53,693 77,324 10,213 4,536 54,721 66,789 4,885 5,452 145,766 131,847 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 24,627 35,159 4,076 3,885 2,119 6,614 21,663 31,693 3,848 3,765 1,789 6,937 76,480 69,695 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 126,747 35,113 123,151 36,628 161,860 159,779 48,943 77,804 12,202 8,378 7,183 1,076 6,223 51 47,193 75,958 11,234 9,524 8,205 1,441 6,132 92 161,860 159,779 2. ACADEMIC FEES AND SUPPORT GRANTS Full-time students charged home fees Full-time students charged overseas fees Part time fees Other fees Research training support grants Shor t course fees 3. RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Grants Contracts Source of income: OST research councils UK based charities UK central government, local/health authorities, hospitals UK industry, commerce and public corporations EU government bodies EU other Other overseas Other sources Income from research grants and contracts includes deferred capital grants released in the year of £9,544,000 (2003 – £8,501,000). 14 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME Residences and catering Other ser vices rendered Health authorities Donations and sundry grants Released from deferred capital grants Other income 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 15,704 25,988 25,884 16,721 1,812 13,728 13,479 25,629 25,088 13,807 2,146 12,545 99,837 92,694 The 2002-03 figure for other services rendered has been reduced by £2,415,000 in respect of SIFT income, which has been reclassified as other income. Income from residences and catering includes deferred capital grants released in the year of £9,000 (2003 – £9,000) 5. ENDOWMENT INCOME AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE Income from endowment asset investments (Note 20) Other interest receivable 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 2,953 2,880 2,247 2,256 5,833 4,503 In line with Statement of Recommended Practice: accounting for fur ther and higher education, income from endowment asset investments is shown on a receivable basis rather than matched to expenditure as was previous practice. Income earned in excess of that applied to the specific purposes has been transferred back to Specific Endowments from the income and expenditure account, after the result for the year has been struck. The 2003 figure for income from endowment asset investments has been increased by £589,000 to reflect the change in accounting treatment. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 15 Notes to the Accounts 6. INFORMATION REGARDING EMPLOYEES 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 255,345 22,291 27,374 242,071 19,557 25,132 305,010 286,760 £ £ 210,213 28,000 - 238,213 - 25,000 - 150,881 - 25,000 150,881 - 28,202 3,948 - 32,150 Staff costs: Salaries and wages NI contributions Other pension costs Emoluments of the Provost and President: M Grant (star ted 01/08/03) D Roberts (left 30/09/03) C Llewellyn Smith (left 30/09/02) Salary Pension Salary Pension Salary Pension The emoluments of the Provost are shown on the same basis as for higher paid staff and pension contributions to the USS are paid at the same rate as for other academic staff. Compensation for loss of office in respect of two higher paid employees (2003 – one employee), totalled £152,069 (2003 – £98,708). Remuneration of higher paid staff: The following sets out the remuneration of all higher paid staff including distinction awards paid to clinical academic staff and payments relating to consultancy work, both of which are funded from non-HEFCE funds, but excluding employers pensions contributions: £70,001 £80,001 £90,001 £100,001 £110,001 £120,001 £130,001 £140,001 £150,001 £160,001 £170,001 £200,001 £210,001 £250,001 - £80,000 £90,000 £100,000 £110,000 £120,000 £130,000 £140,000 £150,000 £160,000 £170,000 £180,000 £210,000 £220,000 £260,000 2004 No. Restated 2003 No. 110 80 43 39 16 32 12 15 9 5 3 1 1 1 117 66 46 25 28 15 15 8 3 5 1 - In line with HEFCE guidance, the numbers include staff who joined par t way through the year, but who would have received remuneration in these bands in a full year. The 2003 figures have been restated to reflect this change in policy. The average number of individuals paid through the payroll during the year was 9,055 (2003 – 8,986). 16 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 7. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Residences and catering Furniture, computer and other equipment costs Academic consumables and laborator y expenditure Books, publications and periodicals Scholarships and prizes General educational expenditure Rents, rates and insurance Heat, light, water and power Repairs and general maintenance Long term maintenance Telephone Adver tising and recruitment Printing, postage, stationer y and other office costs Conference, travel and training Professional fees Audit fees Other fees paid to auditors Grants to Students Union and other student bodies Payments to non contract staff and agencies Other costs 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 7,392 15,490 25,623 4,694 10,951 5,891 8,354 4,111 15,046 3,519 2,476 1,560 7,073 10,495 5,299 78 47 1,495 4,420 12,492 7,042 16,955 26,392 4,588 8,871 5,815 7,830 4,951 11,548 4,648 2,104 1,561 6,866 8,886 5,131 86 92 1,449 3,966 8,502 146,506 137,283 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 307 3,969 3,535 268 3,466 3,540 7,811 7,274 8. INTEREST PAYABLE Bank loans and other loans wholly repayable within five years Loans not wholly repayable within five years Finance leases University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 17 Notes to the Accounts 9. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE BY ACTIVITY 2004 Academic departments Academic ser vices Research grants and contracts Residences and catering Premises Administration and central services Other expenses Staff Costs £’000 Other Operating Expenses £’000 146,734 14,269 89,749 2,632 6,103 25,163 20,360 21,944 8,973 47,121 7,392 31,359 14,478 15,239 1,980 3,774 2,057 2,758 1,237 9,544 1,483 11,136 232 154 171,436 24,479 146,414 13,487 52,372 39,873 37,810 305,010 146,506 7,811 26,544 485,871 Interest Payable Depreciation £’000 £’000 The depreciation charge has been funded by: Deferred capital grants released (Note 19) General income Total £’000 15,901 10,643 26,544 2003 Academic departments Academic ser vices Research grants and contracts Residences and catering Premises Administration and central services Other expenses Staff Costs £’000 Other Operating Expenses £’000 133,761 12,887 87,546 2,594 6,531 22,882 20,559 19,687 9,332 48,250 7,042 28,830 14,267 9,875 2,009 3,700 1,565 3,060 1,058 8,501 1,140 12,119 150 111 156,508 23,277 144,297 12,785 51,180 37,299 32,110 286,760 137,283 7,274 26,139 457,456 The depreciation charge has been funded by: Deferred capital grants released General income Interest Payable Depreciation £’000 £’000 Total £’000 16,109 10,030 26,139 10. PROFIT/LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS Frances Gardner Hall of Residence (Hampstead) was sold during the year, resulting in a profit of £4,054,000. Investments in London Biotechnology were sold during the year, resulting in a profit of £55,000. 18 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 11. TANGIBLE ASSETS UCL Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 Cost At 1 August 2003 Additions at cost Disposals 281,544 50,601 (2,021) 99,446 14,999 - 79,177 12,527 - 460,167 78,127 (2,021) At 31 July 2004 330,124 114,445 91,704 536,273 Depreciation At 1 August 2003 Charge for year Disposals 62,193 10,826 (526) 24,696 3,348 - 61,530 12,216 - 148,419 26,390 (526) At 31 July 2004 72,493 28,044 73,746 174,283 Net Book Value At 31 July 2004 257,631 86,401 17,958 361,990 At 1 August 2003 219,351 74,750 17,647 311,748 Consolidated Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 Cost At 1 August 2003 Additions at cost Disposals 281,580 50,601 (2,021) 100,546 14,999 - 80,090 12,757 - 462,216 78,357 (2,021) At 31 July 2004 330,160 115,545 92,847 538,552 Depreciation At 1 August 2003 Charge for year Disposals 62,231 10,832 (526) 24,877 3,375 - 61,945 12,337 - 149,053 26,544 (526) At 31 July 2004 72,537 28,252 74,282 175,071 Net Book Value At 31 July 2004 257,623 87,293 18,565 363,481 At 1 August 2003 219,349 75,669 18,145 313,163 The declared value of buildings for insurance purposes (day one basis) as at 1 August 2004 was £986.6 million (2003 – £944.3 million). The above includes assets held under finance leases. At 31 July 2004 the net book value of the assets held under finance leases was £29.078 million (2003 – £29.715 million) with a depreciation charge for the year of £638,000 (2003 – £638,000). University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 19 Notes to the Accounts 12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (PATENTS) Consolidated UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 Cost At 1 August 2003 Additions at cost Disposals 3,301 566 - 2,486 815 - 600 92 - At 31 July 2004 3,867 3,301 692 Amortisation At 1 August 2003 Charge for year Disposals 2,087 551 - 1,647 440 - 333 126 - At 31 July 2004 2,638 2,087 459 333 Net Book Value At 31 July 2004 1,229 1,214 233 267 At 1 August 2003 1,214 839 267 839 2,486 121 (2,007) 600 1,647 109 (1,423) 13. INVESTMENTS HELD AS FIXED ASSETS Joint ventures UCLBS Limited is a joint venture company of London Business School (LBS) and University College London (UCL). The objects of the company are to advance education by the promotion and support of collaborative educational ventures entered into by or on behalf of LBS and UCL. Two collaborative educational ventures have already been established, namely The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd (CSE) and London Technology Network Ltd (LTN). The CSE, initially funded by a £4.6 million government grant, aims to act as the commissioning and funding body to promote the transfer of science and technology ideas into commercial products and services. LTN, initially funded by a £4 million government grant, aims to improve business links and encourage interaction and re s e a rch between industry and London-based academia. These joint venture investments are disclosed in the financial statements as follows: Share of income: The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd Share of operating profit/(loss): The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd 20 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 917 789 364 904 1,706 1,268 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 (243) 99 (337) 283 (144) (54) Share of gross assets: 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd 1,293 452 1,594 348 1,745 1,942 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 Share of gross liabilities: 2004 £’000 The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd 2003 £’000 (70) (70) (128) (65) (140) (193) Share of reserves: 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 The Centre for Scientific Enterprise Ltd London Technology Network Ltd 1,223 382 1,466 283 1,605 1,749 Associates The UCL group has interests in the following associate companies: (a) 47% holding in Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd. The company, which began trading in August 2003, has been established for the purpose of developing and commercially exploiting certain technology for designing, synthesizing and developing novel therapeutic drugs. (b) 55% holding (43% of the voting shares) in NCE Discovery Ltd. The company provides a high quality medicinal chemistry service to biotechnology companies in the UK and Europe. The 2003 figures have been restated to include the Group’s share in NCE Discover y Ltd, not previously recognised. The investment in associates is disclosed in the financial statements as follows: 2004 £’000 Share of operating profit/(loss): Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discover y Ltd Share of taxation: Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discover y Ltd Fixed asset investment/(share of net liabilities): Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discover y Ltd (29) 59 (105) 44 30 (61) (1) (6) (1) (6) (134) 136 (105) 78 2 Share of reserves: Pentraxin Therapeutics Ltd NCE Discover y Ltd Restated 2003 £’000 (134) 136 2 (27) (105) 78 (27) University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 21 Notes to the Accounts Other fixed asset investments Consolidated Monies held on long term deposits Other investments £’000 £’000 6,327 357 6,684 2,517 142 (405) (243) 2,011 Balance at 1 August 2003 Additions Impairments Disposals UCL Total Monies held on long term deposits Other investments Investment in subsidiaries Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 8,844 499 (405) (243) 8,695 6,327 357 6,684 3,122 3,122 9,922 357 (200) 10,079 473 (200) 273 Included in monies held on long term deposits is £6.63 million (2003 - £6.27 million) over which there is a legal charge. The deposit represents a security fund to meet the obligations under finance leases (Note 17). The following UCL wholly owned (unless indicated other wise) subsidiary companies which are incorporated and registered in England and Wales and which have traded during the year have been consolidated into the financial statements: UCL UCL UCL UCL UCL UCL Trading Ltd Investments Ltd Proper ties Ltd Residences Ltd Enterprises Ltd Cruciform Ltd UCL Consultants Ltd Stanmore Implants Worldwide Ltd Somers Town Community Sports Centre (Ltd by Guarantee) UCL Biomedica Plc Medic-to-Medic Ltd (76% subsidiar y of UCL Biomedica Plc) Freemedic Clinical Research Ltd (100% subsidiary of UCL Biomedica Plc) UCL Analgesia Centre Ltd (100% subsidiary of UCL Biomedica Plc) UCL Advanced Diagnostics Ltd (100% subsidiar y of UCL Biomedica Plc) Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd (70%) Proaxon Ltd (83%) (44% UCL Cruciform Ltd, 39% BBF Ltd) Contracting, consultancy and other commercial activities. Property investment. Property development and investment. Commercial lettings of accommodation. General commercial trading. Exploitation of intellectual property in the field of bio-medicine. Provision of administrative suppor t to staff engaged in consultancy. Design and manufacture of orthopaedic implants. Operation of sports centre. Exploitation of intellectual property. Development of an IT solution to integrated patient care. Testing of new drugs in the final approval stage. Conducting clinical trials in the field of analgesia. Conducting medical and clinical diagnostics. Investment in biotechnology start-ups. Developing and commercialising medical treatments. 14. ENDOWMENT ASSET INVESTMENTS Consolidated and UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 75,423 1,957 218 73,175 511 1,737 77,598 75,423 Represented by: Fixed interest securities Unit trusts (fixed interest) Equities Cash 24 34,341 29,258 13,975 24 35,334 27,664 12,401 Total endowment asset investments 77,598 75,423 Endowment assets at cost 76,283 74,739 Balance at 1 August 2003 Net additions Appreciation on valuation 22 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 15. DEBTORS Consolidated UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 10,270 49,567 12,202 236 183 1,699 34,759 8,121 56,910 11,731 334 1,655 20,733 7,453 49,567 12,202 236 183 1,699 4,290 34,180 6,459 56,910 11,731 334 1,655 3,369 20,305 300 300 859 - - 109,216 99,784 110,669 100,763 Amounts falling due within one year: Invoiced debtors Research grants and contracts Local health authorities/hospitals Halls of residence debtors Tax recoverable from Inland Revenue Advances to members of staff Inter company debtors Other debtors and prepayments Amounts falling due after one year: Inter company debtors Loan to associate company 16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR Consolidated Bank loans Overdrafts Research grants received on account Purchase ledger creditors Other creditors including taxation and social security Obligations under finance leases Accruals and deferred income Inter-company creditors UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 196 3,599 32,982 12,106 18,343 43 27,772 - 3,990 31,206 9,633 16,021 203 28,034 - 196 3,489 32,982 10,887 17,967 43 26,834 82 3,944 31,206 9,455 15,729 203 27,793 19 95,041 89,087 92,480 88,349 17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR Consolidated and UCL Obligations under finance leases Cruciform building - Private Finance Initiative Long term bank loan Analysis of Loan repayments: In more than one year but no more than two years In more than two years but no more than five years In more than five years 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 42,308 16,166 24,804 42,113 15,925 25,000 83,278 83,038 295 1,316 81,667 197 936 81,905 83,278 83,038 It is anticipated that UCL will exercise options under the leasing arrangements between 20 and 25 years into the term of each lease. The obligations under these long term liabilities will be met from payments which amount to approximately £3.6 million per annum. Security is provided to the Lessors by way of annual payments into a security deposit (note 13). The long term bank loan is a 25 year unsecured term loan facility. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 23 Notes to the Accounts 18. PENSION PROVISION Consolidated and UCL Balance at 1 August 2003 Utilised in year Transfer from Income and Expenditure account 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2,050 2,136 (175) 89 Balance at 31 July 2004 (175) 89 1,964 2,050 19. DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANTS UCL Balance at 1 August 2003 Grants received in year Disposals Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 133,369 65,172 (1,495) 35,526 13,413 - 11,277 8,675 - 180,172 87,260 (1,495) 197,046 48,939 19,952 265,937 (5,486) (1,191) (9,189) (15,866) Balance at 31 July 2004 191,560 47,748 10,763 250,071 Consolidated Land and Buildings Freehold Leasehold £’000 £’000 Equipment £’000 Total £’000 Contribution to depreciation for the year Balance at 1 August 2003 Grants received in year Disposals Contribution to depreciation for the year Balance at 31 July 2004 133,369 65,172 (1,495) 36,592 13,413 - 11,277 8,675 - 181,238 87,260 (1,495) 197,046 50,005 19,952 267,003 (5,486) (1,226) (9,189) (15,901) 191,560 48,779 10,763 251,102 20. ENDOWMENTS Consolidated and UCL Specific General Total £’000 £’000 £’000 24 Balance at 1 August 2003 Additions Disposals Appreciation of endowment asset investments Income for the year (Note 5) Net realised gain from sale of investments Expenditure 75,066 1,795 (529) 218 2,953 103 (2,368) 357 3 - 75,423 1,798 (529) 218 2,953 103 (2,368) Balance at 31 July 2004 77,238 360 77,598 Representing: Fellowships scholarships and prize funds Chairs and lectureships funds Other funds 11,355 10,883 55,000 360 11,355 10,883 55,360 77,238 360 77,598 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 21. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT Consolidated UCL 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 Balance at 1 August as previously stated Share of reserves in associate previously not recognised 91,746 78 88,748 40 90,012 - 86,481 - Balance as at 1 August as restated 91,824 88,788 90,012 86,481 7,697 - 1,484 1,552 9,374 - 3,531 - 99,521 91,824 99,386 90,012 The Income and Expenditure account is designated as follows: Departmental reser ves 78,791 Earmarked reserves 40,389 Revenue reser ves (19,659) 78,607 30,878 (17,661) 78,791 40,389 (19,794) 78,607 30,878 (19,473) 99,521 91,824 99,386 90,012 Surplus for the year Transfer from revaluation reserve Balance at 31 July A prior year adjustment has been made to correct the accounting for the group’s share of reser ves and operating result in an associate company, previously excluded from the consolidated financial statements. 22. REVALUATION RESERVE Consolidated 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 Balance at 1 August 2003 - 1,552 Transfer to income and expenditure account - (1,552) Balance at 31 July 2004 - - The balance on the revaluation reser ve has been transferred to the income and expenditure reserve following the disposal of the investment proper ty in 2003. 23. OTHER RESERVES Balance at 1 August 2003 Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd – Government grants received Balance at 31 July 2004 24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Commitments contracted at 31 July Authorised but not contracted at 31 July Consolidated 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2,100 1,148 - 952 2,100 2,100 Consolidated and UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 71,633 48,186 38,402 148,372 119,819 186,774 University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 25 Notes to the Accounts 25. RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATING SURPLUS TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating surplus before tax Items not involving cash movements: Depreciation Amortisation of intangible assets Deferred capital grants released to income Impairment of fixed asset investments Increase in stocks Decrease in debtors Increase in creditors Decrease in provisions Items which are not operating activities: Interest receivable Interest payable Investment income Net cash inflow from operating activities 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 3,905 1,062 26,544 551 (15,901) 405 (177) 5,259 5,639 (175) 26,139 440 (16,109) (70) 1,068 11,484 (175) (2,880) 7,811 (2,953) (2,256) 7,274 (2,247) 28,028 26,610 26. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT 1 August 2003 £’000 Cash Flows £’000 12,401 6,922 (3,990) 1,574 746 391 - 13,975 7,668 (3,599) 15,333 2,711 - 18,044 Deposits repayable at short notice 17,953 22,756 - 40,709 Debt due within one year (Note 16) (203) 203 (239) (239) (83,038) 6,930 (7,170) (83,278) (49,955) 32,600 (7,409) (24,764) Cash at bank and in hand Endowment assets (Note 14) Deposits repayable on demand (net of overdraft) Overdrafts (Note 16) Debt due after one year (Note 17) Other Changes 31 July 2004 £’000 £’000 27. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT 2004 £’000 26 Increase in cash in the period Increase in deposits repayable at short notice Increase in debt 2,711 22,756 (276) Change in net debt 25,191 Net debt at 1 August 2003 (49,955) Net debt at 31 July 2004 (24,764) University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 28. RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 Income from endowments Other interest received Interest paid 2,953 2,484 (7,260) 2,247 1,910 (6,211) Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance (1,823) (2,054) 29. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 Purchase of tangible fixed assets Purchase of intangible fixed assets Purchase of fixed asset investments Net purchase of endowment asset investments (68,306) (566) (142) (280) (50,212) (815) (1,097) - Total payments to acquire fixed and endowment assets (69,294) (52,124) 298 4,054 63,244 1,269 4,182 3,584 929 30,085 1,360 (300) 890 Proceeds from disposal of fixed asset investments Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets Net proceeds from sale of endowment asset investments Capital grants received towards the purchase of tangible assets Government grants received by Bloomsbury Bioseed Fund Ltd Loan to associate company Endowments received Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (429) (11,394) 30. FINANCING 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 Mortgages and loans acquired Mortgage and loan capital repayments (203) 5,000 (217) Net cash inflow from financing (203) 4,783 31. HARDSHIP AND ACCESS BURSARY FUNDS Consolidated and UCL 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 Balance at 1 August Funding Council grants Interest earned 74 561 12 6 665 9 Disbursed to students 647 (655) 680 (606) Balance at 31 July (8) 74 Funding Council grants are available solely for students and UCL acts only as paying agent. The grants and related disbursements are therefore excluded from the income and expenditure account. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 27 Notes to the Accounts 32. PENSION FUNDS The total pension costs for UCL were: Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution Contribution to to to to to to USS SAUL NHS RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme FPS other pension schemes 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 20,419 3,189 3,089 649 28 19,358 3,092 2,141 531 10 27,374 25,132 The two principal pension schemes for UCL’s staff are the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) and the Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London (SAUL). Assets of each scheme are held in separate trustee administered funds. It is not possible to identify UCL’s share of the underlying assets and liabilities of either scheme and hence contributions are accounted for as if they were defined contribution schemes. The schemes are defined benefit schemes which are externally funded and contracted out of the State Second Pension (S2P) and valued every three years by professionally qualified independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Method. The rates of contribution for both schemes are determined by the Trustees on the advice of actuaries, the cost recognised for the year in the Income and Expenditure account being equal to the contribution to the scheme. University Superannuation Scheme (USS) The latest actuarial valuation of the scheme was at 31 March 2002 using the projected unit method. The assumptions and other data which have the most significant effect on the determination of the contribution levels are as follows: Investment returns per annum Salary scale increases per annum Pension increases per annum Market value of assets at last actuarial valuation date Proportion of members’ accrued benefits covered by the actuarial value of assets Current Employers contribution rate Past Service Future Service 5.0% 3.7% 2.7% 6.0% 3.7% 2.7% £19.938 million 101.0% 14.0% Superannuation Arrangement of the University of London (SAUL) The latest actuarial valuation of the scheme was at 31 March 2002 using the projected unit method. The assumptions and other data which have the most significant effect on the determination of the contribution levels are as follows: Investment returns per annum Salary scale increases per annum * Pension increases per annum Market value of assets at last actuarial valuation date Proportion of members’ accrued benefits covered by the actuarial value of assets Current Employers contribution rate Past Service Future Service 6.0% 5.0% 4.2% 7.0% 5.0% 4.2% £941million 121.0% 10.5% * excludes an allowance for promotional increases National Health Service Pension Scheme The NHS Pension Scheme is an unfunded defined benefit scheme available to staff who immediately prior to appointment at UCL were members of this scheme. The Scheme is subject to a full valuation ever y four years. The last valuation took place as at 31 March 1999. Between valuations, the Government Actuary provides an update of the scheme liabilities on an annual basis. On advice from the actuar y the employers contributions were increased from 7% to 14% from the 1st April 2004. The scheme is a multi-employer scheme, where the asset and liabilities for UCL cannot be identified. 28 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 Federated Pension Scheme (FPS) and the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (RFHSM) Pension and Assurance Scheme The Federated Pension Scheme (FPS) for non academic staff of Middlesex Hospital Medical School which since merger with UCL on 1 August 1987 has become closed to new entrants. This scheme is a defined benefit scheme. The Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine (RFHSM) Pension and Assurance Scheme, operated for non academic staff at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine. On merger with UCL on 1 August 1998 this scheme has been closed to all new entrants. This scheme is a defined benefit scheme. As a consequence of both FPS and the RFHSM Pension & Assurance Scheme being closed to new entrants, it is likely that the current ser vice cost will increase as the members approach retirement. The last triennial valuation of the FPS was under taken on 31 March 2002 and for the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine Pension and Assurance Scheme on 1 August 2003. For the purposes of repor ting under FRS17 a valuation of both schemes was under taken on 31 July 2004, and details are given below. Valuation method Valuation date (31 July) Inflation assumption I n c rease for pensions I n c rease for deferred pensions Investment re t u rn Salary scale increase per annum Discount rate for liabilities P rojected over/(under)-funding RFHSM Projected Unit Projected Unit 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2002 2.75% 2.75% 3.00% 6.40% 4.25% 5.75% 2.50% 2.50% 3.00% 5.90% 4.00% 5.25% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 6.50% 4.00% 5.50% 3.10% 3.10% 3.10% 7.30% 3.10% 5.80% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 6.80% 4.60% 5.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 6.70% 4.50% 6.00% £5.2 million Funding level FPS (1645) 131.00% £4.7 million £2.7 million £(4.5) million £(6.3) million£(5.1) million 128.00% 116.90% 60.20% 50.00% 51.90% P resent value of liabilities £16.5 million £16.9 million £15.9 million £11.3 million £12.6 million£10.6 million Fair value of the scheme assets £21.7 million £21.6million £18.6 million £6.8 million £6.3 million £5.5 million Current Employers contribution rate nil - - *45% - - * From 1 September 2004 the rate increased to 48.7% Disclosure of fair values of assets and expected rates of returns FPS Expected Expected Expected rate of re t u rn Fair value rate of re t u rn Fair value rate of re t u rn 2004 Deposit Admin. contract Equities Annuities Bonds Cash Equities Annuities Bonds Cash Total 2003 7.50% 5.75% 5.50% 3.50% Total RFHSM 2004 9,060 6,716 5,729 196 7.00% 5.25% 5.00% 3.00% 21,701 Fair value 2003 2002 2002 - 6.50% 11,568 8,714 7,117 5,502 259 5.50% - 6,979 - 21,592 18,547 Expected Expected Expected rate of re t u rn Fair value rate of re t u rn Fair value rate of re t u rn Fair value 2004 2004 2003 2003 2002 2002 7.90% 4.90% 2.90% 5,425 1,374 - 7.40% 4.50% 2.40% 5,075 1,205 - 7.30% 4.70% 2.30% 4,352 1,101 66 6,799 6,280 5,519 University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 29 Notes to the Accounts Under the transitional arrangements of FRS 17 the effect of the standard is included by note only. The effects on the financial statements, when FRS 17 is fully adopted, will be as follows: Amounts included within operating profit FPS (1645) RFHSM 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 Current ser vice cost Past service costs (Gains)/losses on any settlements and curtailments 272 - 272 - 177 500 509 - 355 - 459 - - - - 138 - - Total operating charge 272 272 677 647 355 459 Amounts to be included on other finance costs Expected return on scheme assets (Discount) on scheme liabilities Net finance return/(charge) FPS (1645) RFHSM 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 1,267 (885) 1,136 (873) 1,248 (672) 424 (686) 382 (642) 472 (605) 382 263 576 (262) (260) (133) Amounts to be included in the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (STRGL) FPS (1645) Difference between actual and expected return of scheme assets Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities Effects of changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities Total actual gains and losses recognised in the STRGL RFHSM 30 2004 % asset or £’000 liability value (799) 406 (-4% on assets) (2% on liabilities) 722 329 (2% on liabilities) Difference between actual and expected 184 return of scheme assets Experience gains/(losses) arising on scheme 863 liabilities Effects of changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities 1,052 (3% on assets) (8% on liabilities) Total actual gains and losses recognised in the STRGL (19% on liabilities) University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 2,166 508 (10% on assets) (3% on liabilities) (612) 2004 % asset or £’000 liability value 2,099 2003 % asset or £’000 liability value 2,062 518 (12% on liabilities) (0% on assets) (4% on liabilities) (1,667) (1,123) (1,063) (5.7% on assets) (658) (4.1% on liabilities) (2,984) 2003 % asset or £’000 liability value 26 2002 % asset or £’000 liability value (4,705) (29.6% on liabilities) 2002 % asset or £’000 liability value (1,755) (31.8% on assets) (538) (5.1% on liabilities) 899 (9% on liabilities) (1,394) (13.1% on liabilities) Movements in surplus during the year Surplus/(deficit) in scheme at beginning of the year Movement in year: Current ser vice cost Contributions Past service costs Curtailment costs Other finance income Actuarial gain/(loss) Surplus/(deficit) in the scheme at end of the year FPS (1645) RFHSM 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 2004 £’000 4,728 2,675 7,481 (6,302) (5,092) (3,619) (272) 263 2,062 (177) (500) 576 (4,705) (509) 649 (138) 262 2,099 (355) (459) 528 514 (260) (133) (1,123) (1,395) 4,728 2,675 (3,939) (6,302) (5,092) (272) 382 329 5,167 Balance sheet presentation 2003 £’000 2004 £’000 Restated 2003 £’000 Net assets Net pension asset/(liability) 430,321 1,228 350,585 (1,574) Net assets including FRS 17 disclosure 431,549 349,011 Reserves Net pension asset/(liability) 101,621 1,228 93,924 (1,574) Reserves including FRS 17 disclosure 102,849 92,350 2002 £’000 33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Transactions with subsidiaries of UCL have been eliminated on consolidation and no disclosure of these transactions has there f o re been given. UCL has no related party transactions which re q u i re disclosure under FRS 8. 34. CONTINGENT LIABILITY UCL is a member of UM Association (Special Risks) Ltd, a university mutual company limited by guarantee, formed to provide cover for losses arising from acts of terrorism. If the association suffers a shor tfall in any one year, members are liable for their pro rata share. The scheme’s ability to pay claims is derived from one of the following sources: (a) The reserve fund of £10 million accumulated from the net contributions of Members; (b) £15 million ‘internal’ loan facility from Member institutions (UCL is not a participating institution); (c) £425 million aggregate layer of ‘excess’ cover obtained through the Bermudan and Lloyds insurance market (structured as £250 million for any one loss or in the aggregate, followed by a further loss of £175 million or in the aggregate); (d) In any indemnity year before the year has been closed, the Board may call for a supplementary contribution to be paid by each member entered for that indemnity year (whether or not such institution remains a member at the date of such direction) of an amount that the Board thinks fit. All supplementar y contributions levied are to be calculated pro rata to the Advance Contributions (less any return of them) made in the relevant indemnity year. 35. CONTINGENT ASSET In October 2004 UCL received £1.5 million relating to a refund of VAT under a partial exemption claim for the period 1 May 2000 to 31 July 2003. The receipt will be recognised at the point payment became virtually certain, which was after the year end. It will there f o re be included in the Financial Statements for the year ending 31 July 2005. University College London Repor ts and Financial Statements 2003/2004 31 Financial Summaries (unaudited) 2004 £’000 2003 £’000 2002 £’000 2001 £’000 2000 £’000 INCOME Funding Council grants Academic fees and support grants Research grants and contracts Other operating income Profit on disposal of investments Endowment income, donations and interest 145,766 76,480 161,860 99,837 5,833 131,847 69,695 159,779 92,694 4,503 129,796 59,538 148,034 90,110 5,966 125,250 55,740 141,000 84,692 5,601 117,521 52,049 123,789 75,639 6,499 5,898 Total income 489,776 458,518 433,444 412,283 381,395 EXPENDITURE Staff costs Other operating expenses Interest payable Depreciation 305,010 146,506 7,811 26,544 286,760 137,283 7,274 26,139 273,137 129,503 7,119 23,003 258,499 131,096 6,294 19,211 242,118 117,116 5,982 17,376 Total expenditure 485,871 457,456 432,762 415,100 382,592 3,905 1,062 682 (2,817) (1,197) (144) 30 (54) (61) (202) - - - Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed asset investments 55 Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets 4,054 (56) 1,164 478 1,493 2,206 1,027 SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS BUT BEFORE TAX 2,055 958 882 (170) (2) - (12) - SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR BEFORE DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND BEFORE TAX Share of operating loss in joint ventures Share of operating profit/(loss) in associate Taxation Share of taxation in associates Minority interest SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR AFTER DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS AND TAX Transfer to accumulated income within specific endowments SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR 32 University College London Reports and Financial Statements 2003/2004 7,900 (106) (1) (17) (6) (10) - 489 41 48 13 8,282 2,073 996 893 (529) - - 996 893 (585) 7,697 1,484 - (182) - (182) Mission Statement A renowned global leader, generating and disseminating original knowledge to benefit the world of the future. Strategic Objectives UCL is committed to using its excellence in research and teaching to enrich society’s intellectual, cultural, scientific, economic, environmental and medical spheres. UCL’s commitment to excellence and innovation is central to this vision. It intends to be: a world leader in teaching, scholarship and research across the sciences and arts, serving local, national and international needs; at the forefront in tackling humanity’s environmental, healthcare and communication challenges; an employer of high calibre staff, whose diversity and creativity it celebrates and; true to its founders’ pioneering vision by providing educational opportunities of the highest quality to all capable of benefiting, regardless of background. In pursuit of these objectives UCL will continue to build on partnerships with scholars around the world; with industry and the professions; with local and national governments; with other national and international academic centres of excellence (including museums, galleries, libraries and archives); and with its network of former students. DISCLAIMER Neither an audit nor a review provides assurance on the maintenance and integrity of the website, including controls used to achieve this, and in particular whether any changes may have occurred to the financial information since first published. These matters are the responsibility of the Council but no control procedures can provide absolute assurance in this area. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information differs from legislation in other jurisdictions.