Product datasheet Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] ab11323 5 Abreviews 5 References 4 Images Overview Product name Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] Description Mouse monoclonal [6-11B-1] to TUBA4A (acetyl K40) Specificity ab11323 recognizes an epitope located on the a3 isoform of Chlamydomonas axonemal atubulin, within four residues of Lys-40 when this amino acid is acetylated. A sequence very similar to the one detected by ab11323 in Chlamydomonas is found in the majority of a-tubulins, but the corresponding region is markedly divergent in some a-tubulin isoforms from chicken, Drosophila and yeast. The antibody has been used to detect acetylated a-tubulins in several organisms. Occasionally, the epitope recognized by the antibody may be absent or masked as it is in the kangaroo rat epithelial-like cell line PtK2. Tested applications WB, ELISA, Dot Blot, RIA, IHC-P, ICC/IF Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Hamster, Cow, Dog, Human, Pig, Xenopus laevis, Caenorhabditis elegans, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Sea Urchin Immunogen Acetylated TUBA4A from the outer arm of sea urchin sperm axonemes. General notes Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. If slight turbidity occurs upon prolonged storage, clarify the solution by centrifugation before use. Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Storage buffer Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide Constituents: Ascites fluid Purity Ascites Clonality Monoclonal Clone number 6-11B-1 Isotype IgG2b Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab11323 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. 1 Application Abreviews Notes WB 1/2000. This dilution was determined using bovine or rat brain preparation. ELISA Use at an assay dependent concentration. Dot Blot Use at an assay dependent concentration. RIA Use at an assay dependent concentration. IHC-P Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 23269434 ICC/IF Use at an assay dependent concentration. Target Function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. Sequence similarities Belongs to the tubulin family. Post-translational modifications Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules. Acetylation of alpha-tubulins at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling. Cellular localization Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] images ab11323 at 1/800 staining dog kidney cells by ICC/IF. The cells were paraformaldehyde fixed and blocked with BSA prior to incubation with the antibody for 1 hour. An Alexa-Fluor ® 488 conjugated goat antimouse IgG was used as the secondary. Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] (ab11323) This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview 2 All lanes : Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] (ab11323) at 1/1000 dilution Lane 1 : Whole animal lysate prepared from Western blot - Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] (ab11323) wild type (N2) C. Elegans worms. Lane 2 : Whole animal lysate prepared from elpc-1 C. Elegans worms. Lane 3 : Whole animal lysate prepared from elpc-3 C. Elegans worms. Lane 4 : Whole animal lysate prepared from mec-12 (e1605) C. Elegans worms. Lane 5 : Whole animal lysate prepared from mec-12 (e1607) C. Elegans worms. Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane. Image from Chen C et al, PLoS Genet. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000561. Epub 2009 Jul 10, fig S9. Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] (ab11323) at 1/2000 dilution (in PBST + 2.5% milk for 16 hours at 4°C) + Whole cell lysate of human IHP1 cells at 30 µg Secondary An HRP-conjugated Goat anti-mouse IgG monoclonal at 1/2000 dilution developed using the ECL technique Performed under reducing conditions. Western blot - Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] (ab11323) Observed band size : 55 kDa Exposure time : 20 seconds This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview 3 ab11323 staining Tubulin (acetyl K40) in human glioblastoma tumor sphere cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with Triton X-100 0.1% in PBS and blocked with 0.5% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/100 in PBS + 0.5% BSA) for 1 hour at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor®488conjugated Goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - (1/400) was used as the secondary antibody. Anti-TUBA4A (acetyl K40) antibody [6-11B-1] Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). (ab11323) This image is courtesy of an abreview submitted by Lars Ruether Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE" Our Abpromise to you: Quality guaranteed and expert technical support Replacement or refund for products not performing as stated on the datasheet Valid for 12 months from date of delivery Response to your inquiry within 24 hours We provide support in Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish Extensive multi-media technical resources to help you We investigate all quality concerns to ensure our products perform to the highest standards If the product does not perform as described on this datasheet, we will offer a refund or replacement. 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