To link to an article, clink the link or go to http://www.Doi.org/ and type in the digital object identifier (Doi) following the citation.
Ababneh, L. (2008). "Bristlecone pine paleoclimatic model for archeological patterns in the White Mountain of California." Quaternary International 188: 59-78.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.041
Ackerly, D. D., D. W. Schwilk, et al. (2006). "Niche evolution and adaptive radiation:
Testing the order of trait divergence." Ecology 87(7): S50-S61.
Adams, M. J., B. R. Hossack, et al. (2005). "Distribution patterns of lentic-breeding amphibians in relation to ultraviolet radiation exposure in western North
America." Ecosystems 8(5): 488-500.
Doi: 10.1007/s10021-003-0033-3
Ahearn, D. S., R. W. Sheibley, et al. (2004). "Temporal dynamics of stream water chemistry in the last free-flowing river draining the western Sierra Nevada,
California." Journal of Hydrology 295(1-4): 47-63.
Doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.02.016
Anderson, R. S. (1996). "Postglacial biogeography of Sierra lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var murrayana) in California." Ecoscience 3(3): 343-351.
Anderson, R. S., M. J. Power, et al. (2002). "Paleoecology of a middle Wisconsin deposit from southern California." Quaternary Research 58(3): 310-317.
Doi: 10.1006/qres.2002.2388
Aubry, K. B., K. S. Mckelvey, et al. (2007). "Distribution and broadscale habitat relations of the wolverine in the contiguous United States." Journal of Wildlife
Management 71(7): 2147-2158.
Doi: 10.2193/2006-548
Bacon, S. N., R. M. Burke, et al. (2006). "Last glacial maximum and Holocene lake levels of Owens Lake, eastern California, USA." Quaternary Science Reviews
25(11-12): 1264-1282.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.10.014
Barbour, M. G., N. H. Berg, et al. (1991). "Snowpack and the Distribution of a Major
Vegetation Ecotone in the Sierra-Nevada of California." Journal of Biogeography
18(2): 141-149.
Barbour, M. G., R. F. Fernau, et al. (1998). "Tree regeneration following clearcut logging in red fir forests of California." Forest Ecology and Management 104(1-3): 101-
111.
Barnes, I. (1965). "Geochemistry of Birch Creek Inyo County California a Travertine
Depositing Creek in an Arid Climate." Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 29(2):
85-&.
Bartow, J. A. (1994). "Tuffaceous Ephemeral Lake Deposits on an Alluvial Plain, Middle
Tertiary of Central California." Sedimentology 41(2): 215-232.
Battles, J. J., T. Robards, et al. (2008). "Climate change impacts on forest growth and tree mortality: a data-driven modeling study in the mixed-conifer forest of the Sierra
Nevada, California." Climatic Change 87: S193-S213.
Doi: 10.1007/s10584-007-9358-9
Beaty, R. M. and A. H. Taylor (2007). "Fire disturbance and forest structure in oldgrowth mixed conifer forests in the northern Sierra Nevada, California." Journal of Vegetation Science 18(6): 879-890.
Beaty, R. M. and A. H. Taylor (2008). "Fire history and the structure and dynamics of a mixed conifer forest landscape in the northern Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe Basin,
California, USA." Forest Ecology and Management 255(3-4): 707-719.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.044
Beaty, R. M. and A. H. Taylor (2009). "A 14 000 year sedimentary charcoal record of fire from the northern Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe Basin, California, USA."
Holocene 19(3): 347-358.
Doi: 10.1177/0959683608101386
Benson, L., M. Kashgarian, et al. (2002). "Holocene multidecadal and multicentennial droughts affecting Northern California and Nevada." Quaternary Science Reviews
21(4-6): 659-682.
Doi: Pii S0277-3791(01)00048-8
Benson, L., B. Linsley, et al. (2003). "Influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation on the climate of the Sierra Nevada, California and Nevada." Quaternary Research
59(2): 151-159.
Doi: 10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00007-3
Benson, L. V., H. M. May, et al. (1998). "Continuous lake-sediment records of glaciation in the Sierra Nevada between 52,600 and 12,500 C-14 yr BP." Quaternary
Research 50(2): 113-127.
Beratan, K. K. and R. Anderson (1998). "The use of Landsat Thematic Mapper data for mapping and correlation of Quaternary geomorphic surfaces in the southern
Whipple Mountains, California." International Journal of Remote Sensing 19(12):
2345-2359.
Berkelhammer, M. and L. D. Stott (2009). "Modeled and observed intra-ring delta O-18 cycles within late Holocene Bristlecone Pine tree samples." Chemical Geology
264(1-4): 13-23.
Doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.02.010
Berkelhammer, M. B. and L. D. Stott (2008). "Recent and dramatic changes in Pacific storm trajectories recorded in delta O-18 from Bristlecone Pine tree ring cellulose." Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 9: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2007gc001803
Berlow, E. L., C. M. D'Antonio, et al. (2002). "Shrub expansion in Montane meadows:
The interaction of local-scale disturbance and site aridity." Ecological
Applications 12(4): 1103-1118.
Billings, W. D. (1949). "The Shadscale Vegetation Zone of Nevada and Eastern
California in Relation to Climate and Soils." American Midland Naturalist 42(1):
87-109.
Biondi, F., T. J. Kozubowski, et al. (2008). "A new stochastic model of episode peak and duration for eco-hydro-climatic applications." Ecological Modelling 211(3-4):
383-395.
Doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.09.019
Bischoff, J. L. and K. Cummins (2001). "Wisconsin Glaciation of the Sierra Nevada
(79,000-15,000 yr BP) as recorded by rock flour in sediments of Owens Lake,
California." Quaternary Research 55(1): 14-24.
Doi: 10.1006/qres.2000.2183
Blanchet, C. L., N. Thouveny, et al. (2009). "Formation and preservation of greigite
(Fe3S4) in sediments from the Santa Barbara Basin: Implications for paleoenvironmental changes during the past 35 ka." Paleoceanography 24: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008pa001719
Blazevic, M. A., M. E. Kirby, et al. (2009). "A sedimentary facies model for glacial-age sediments in Baldwin Lake, Southern California." Sedimentary Geology 219(1-
4): 151-168.
Doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.05.003
Bloom, A. M., K. A. Moser, et al. (2003). "Diatom-inference models for surface-water temperature and salinity developed from a 57-lake calibration set from the Sierra
Nevada, California, USA." Journal of Paleolimnology 29(2): 235-255.
Bowersox, J. R. (2005). "Reassessment of extinction patterns of Pliocene molluscs from
California and environmental forcing of extinction in the San Joaquin Basin."
Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 221(1-2): 55-82.
Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.02.004
Bradbury, J. P. (1997). "A diatom record of climate and hydrology for the past 200 ka from Owens Lake, California with comparison to other great basin records."
Quaternary Science Reviews 16(2): 203-219.
Braun, J. (2002). "Estimating exhumation rate and relief evolution by spectral analysis of age-elevation datasets." Terra Nova 14(3): 210-214.
Breiner, J., B. S. Gimeno, et al. (2007). "Calculation of theoretical and empirical nutrient
N critical loads in the mixed conifer ecosystems of southern California."
Thescientificworldjournal 7: 198-205.
Doi: 10.1100/Tsw.2007.65
Brekke, L. D., E. P. Maurer, et al. (2009). "Assessing reservoir operations risk under climate change." Water Resources Research 45: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008wr006941
Briggs, R. W., S. G. Wesnousky, et al. (2005). "Late Pleistocene and late Holocene lake highstands in the Pyramid Lake subbasin of Lake Lahontan, Nevada, USA."
Quaternary Research 64(2): 257-263.
Doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.02.011
Brocklehurst, S. H. and K. X. Whipple (2002). "Glacial erosion and relief production in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California." Geomorphology 42(1-2): 1-24.
Brocklehurst, S. H. and K. X. Whipple (2004). "Hypsometry of glaciated landscapes."
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29(7): 907-926.
Doi: 10.1002/Esp.1083
Brocklehurst, S. H. and K. X. Whipple (2006). "Assessing the relative efficiency of fluvial and glacial erosion through simulation of fluvial landscapes."
Geomorphology 75(3-4): 283-299.
Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.07.028
Brocklehurst, S. H., K. X. Whipple, et al. (2008). "Ice thickness and topographic relief in glaciated landscapes of the western USA." Geomorphology 97(1-2): 35-51.
Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.037
Brown, E. T., J. M. Edmond, et al. (1991). "Examination of Surface Exposure Ages of
Antarctic Moraines Using Insitu Produced Be-10 and Al-26." Geochimica Et
Cosmochimica Acta 55(8): 2269-2283.
Brunelle, A. and R. S. Anderson (2003). "Sedimentary charcoal as an indicator of late-
Holocene drought in the Sierra Nevada, California, and its relevance to the future." Holocene 13(1): 21-28.
Doi: 10.1191/0959683603hl591rp
Bunn, A. G., L. J. Graumlich, et al. (2005). "Trends in twentieth-century tree growth at high elevations in the Sierra Nevada and White Mountains, USA." Holocene
15(4): 481-488.
Doi: 10.1191/0959683605hl827rp
Bytnerowicz, A. and M. E. Fenn (1996). "Nitrogen deposition in California forests: A review." Environmental Pollution 92(2): 127-146.
Cassel, E. J., S. A. Graham, et al. (2009). "Cenozoic tectonic and topographic evolution of the northern Sierra Nevada, California, through stable isotope paleoaltimetry in volcanic glass." Geology 37(6): 547-550.
Doi: 10.1130/G25572a.1
Cayan, D. R. and D. H. Peterson (1993). "Spring Climate and Salinity in the San-
Francisco Bay Estuary." Water Resources Research 29(2): 293-303.
Chadwick, O. A., R. D. Hall, et al. (1997). "Chronology of Pleistocene glacial advances in the central Rocky Mountains." Geological Society of America Bulletin
109(11): 1443-1452.
Chamberlain, C. P. and M. A. Poage (2000). "Reconstructing the paleotopography of mountain belts from the isotopic composition of authigenic minerals." Geology
28(2): 115-118.
Chen, S. C., J. O. Roads, et al. (1999). "Global to regional simulations of California wintertime precipitation." Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
104(D24): 31517-31532.
Christensen, L., C. L. Tague, et al. (2008). "Spatial patterns of simulated transpiration response to climate variability in a snow dominated mountain ecosystem."
Hydrological Processes 22(18): 3576-3588.
Doi: 10.1002/Hyp.6961
Christy, J. R., W. B. Norris, et al. (2006). "Methodology and results of calculating central california surface temperature trends: Evidence of human-induced climate change?" Journal of Climate 19(4): 548-563.
Clark, D. H. and A. R. Gillespie (1997). "Timing and significance of late-glacial and
Holocene cirque glaciation in the Sierra Nevada, California." Quaternary
International 38-9: 21-38.
Clarke, J. A. and R. E. Johnson (1990). "Biogeography of White-Tailed Ptarmigan
(Lagopus-Leucurus) - Implications from an Introduced Population in the Sierra-
Nevada." Journal of Biogeography 17(6): 649-656.
Doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-9006-1
Coats, R., J. Perez-Losada, et al. (2006). "The warming of Lake Tahoe." Climatic Change
76(1-2): 121-148.
Cohen, A. S., M. R. Palacios-Fest, et al. (2000). "A paleoclimate record for the past
250,000 years from Summer Lake, Oregon, USA: II. Sedimentology, paleontology and geochemistry." Journal of Paleolimnology 24(2): 151-182.
Collins, B. M., J. J. Moghaddas, et al. (2007). "Initial changes in forest structure and understory plant communities following fuel reduction activities in a Sierra
Nevada mixed conifer forest." Forest Ecology and Management 239(1-3): 102-
111.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.11.013
Concilio, A., S. Y. Ma, et al. (2005). "Soil respiration response to prescribed burning and thinning in mixed-conifer and hardwood forests." Canadian Journal of Forest
Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 35(7): 1581-1591.
Doi: 10.1139/X05-091
Crowley, B. E., P. L. Koch, et al. (2008). "Stable isotope constraints on the elevation history of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California." Geological Society of
America Bulletin 120(5-6): 588-598.
Doi: 10.1130/B26254.1
Cutten, D. R., M. A. Jarzembski, et al. (2003). "Boundary layer aerosol composition over
Sierra Nevada Mountains using 9.11-and 10.59-mu m continuous wave lidars and modeled backscatter from size distribution data." Journal of Geophysical
Research-Atmospheres 108(D3): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2002jd002252
Dahlgren, R. A., J. L. Boettinger, et al. (1997). "Soil development along an elevational transect in the western Sierra Nevada, California." Geoderma 78(3-4): 207-236.
Doi: 10.1086/590165
Dahlhoff, E. P., S. L. Fearnley, et al. (2008). "Effects of Temperature on Physiology and
Reproductive Success of a Montane Leaf Beetle: Implications for Persistence of
Native Populations Enduring Climate Change." Physiological and Biochemical
Zoology 81(6): 718-732.
Dahlhoff, E. P. and N. E. Rank (2007). "The role of stress proteins in responses of a montane willow leaf heetle to environmental temperature variation." Journal of
Biosciences 32(3): 477-488.
Dahms, D. E. (2002). "Glacial stratigraphy of Stough Creek Basin, Wind River Range,
Wyoming." Geomorphology 42(1-2): 59-83.
Daly, G. L. and F. Wania (2005). "Organic contaminants in mountains." Environmental
Science & Technology 39(2): 385-398.
Daniels, M. L., R. S. Anderson, et al. (2005). "Vegetation and fire history since the Late
Pleistocene from the Trinity Mountains, northwestern California, USA."
Holocene 15(7): 1062-1071.
Doi: 10.1191/0959683605hl878ra
Davidson, C. (2004). "Declining downwind: Amphibian population declines in california and historical pesticide use." Ecological Applications 14(6): 1892-1902.
Davidson, C., H. B. Shaffer, et al. (2001). "Declines of the California red-legged frog:
Climate, UV-B, habitat, and pesticides hypotheses." Ecological Applications
11(2): 464-479.
Davidson, C., H. B. Shaffer, et al. (2002). "Spatial tests of the pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines." Conservation Biology 16(6): 1588-1601.
Davies, O. K. (1999). "Pollen analysis of Tulare Lake, California: Great Basin-like vegetation in Central California during the full-glacial and early Holocene."
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107(3-4): 249-257.
Davis, E. B., M. S. Koo, et al. (2008). "The California Hotspots Project: identifying regions of rapid diversification of mammals." Molecular Ecology 17(1): 120-138.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03469.x
Davis, O. K. (1999). "Pollen analysis of a late-glacial and Holocene sediment core from
Mono Lake, Mono County, California." Quaternary Research 52(2): 243-249.
DeLong, S. B., J. D. Pelletier, et al. (2008). "Climate change triggered sedimentation and progressive tectonic uplift in a coupled piedmont-axial system: Cuyama Valley,
California, USA." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33(7): 1033-1046.
Doi: 10.1002/Esp.1600
Dettinger, M., K. Redmond, et al. (2004). "Winter orographic precipitation ratios in the
Sierra Nevada - Large-scale atmospheric circulations and hydrologic consequences." Journal of Hydrometeorology 5(6): 1102-1116.
Dettinger, M. D. and D. R. Cayan (1995). "Large-Scale Atmospheric Forcing of Recent
Trends toward Early Snowmelt Runoff in California." Journal of Climate 8(3):
606-623.
Doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00078-7
Dettinger, M. D. and D. R. Cayan (2003). "Interseasonal covariability of Sierra Nevada streamflow and San Francisco Bay salinity." Journal of Hydrology 277(3-4): 164-
181.
Dettinger, M. D., D. R. Cayan, et al. (2004). "Simulated hydrologic responses to climate variations and change in the Merced, Carson, and American River basins, Sierra
Nevada, California, 1900-2099." Climatic Change 62(1-3): 283-317.
Diem, J. (2003). "Potential impact of ozone on coniferous forests of the interior southwestern United States." Annals of the Association of American Geographers
93(2): 265-280.
Diffenbaugh, N. S., L. C. Sloan, et al. (2003). "Vegetation sensitivity to global anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in a topographically complex region."
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17(2): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2002gb001974
Dorn, R. I. (1996). "Radiocarbon dating of glacial moraines using the aeolian biome: Test results at Bishop Creek, Sierra Nevada, California." Physical Geography 17(2):
157-179.
Doyle, G. A., W. B. Lyons, et al. (1995). "Oxyanion concentrations in eastern Sierra
Nevada rivers .1. Selenium." Applied Geochemistry 10(5): 553-564.
Duell, L. F. W. (1994). "The Sensitivity of Northern Sierra-Nevada Streamflow to
Climate-Change." Water Resources Bulletin 30(5): 841-859.
Dunlap, C. E., C. N. Alpers, et al. (2008). "The persistence of lead from past gasoline emissions and mining drainage in a large riparian system: Evidence from lead isotopes in the Sacramento River, California." Geochimica Et Cosmochimica
Acta 72(24): 5935-5948.
Doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2008.10.006
Dyer, J. M. and K. E. Moffett (1999). "Meadow invasion from high-elevation spruce-fir forest in south-central New Mexico." Southwestern Naturalist 44(4): 444-456.
Earman, S., A. R. Campbell, et al. (2006). "Isotopic exchange between snow and atmospheric water vapor: Estimation of the snowmelt component of groundwater recharge in the southwestern United States." Journal of Geophysical Research-
Atmospheres 111(D9): -.
Enzel, Y., W. J. Brown, et al. (1992). "Short-Duration Holocene Lakes in the Mojave
River Drainage-Basin, Southern California." Quaternary Research 38(1): 60-73.
Ernst, W. G., C. M. Van de Ven, et al. (2003). "Relationships among vegetation, climatic zonation, soil, and bedrock in the central White-Inyo Range, eastern California: A
ground-based and remote-sensing study." Geological Society of America Bulletin
115(12): 1583-1597.
Ficklin, D. L., Y. Z. Luo, et al. (2009). "Climate change sensitivity assessment of a highly agricultural watershed using SWAT." Journal of Hydrology 374(1-2): 16-
29.
Doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.05.016
Flanagan, C. M., D. M. McKnight, et al. (2009). "Response of the Phytoplankton
Community in an Alpine Lake to Drought Conditions: Colorado Rocky Mountain
Front Range, USA." Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 41(2): 191-203.
Doi: 10.1657/1938.4246-41.2.191
Florsheim, J. L. and M. D. Dettinger (2007). "Climate and floods still govern California levee breaks." Geophysical Research Letters 34(22): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2007gl031702
Franklin, J., L. A. Spears-Lebrun, et al. (2006). "Impact of a high-intensity fire on mixed evergreen and mixed conifer forests in the Peninsular Ranges of southern
California, USA." Forest Ecology and Management 235(1-3): 18-29.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.07.023
Fried, J. S., M. S. Torn, et al. (2004). "The impact of climate change on wildfire severity:
A regional forecast for northern California." Climatic Change 64(1-2): 169-191.
Friedman, I., J. M. Harris, et al. (2002). "Stable isotope composition of waters in the
Great Basin, United States - 1. Air-mass trajectories." Journal of Geophysical
Research-Atmospheres 107(D19): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2001jd000565
Fry, D. L. and S. L. Stephens (2006). "Influence of humans and climate on the fire history of a ponderosa pine-mixed conifer forest in the southeastern Klamath
Mountains, California." Forest Ecology and Management 223(1-3): 428-438.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.021
Galewsky, J. (2009). "Rain shadow development during the growth of mountain ranges:
An atmospheric dynamics perspective." Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth
Surface 114: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008jf001085
Galuszka, D. A. and T. E. Kolb (2002). "Tree growth and regeneration response to climate and stream flow in a species-rich southwestern riparian forest." Western
North American Naturalist 62(3): 266-279.
Garfin, G. M. (1998). "Relationships between winter atmospheric circulation patterns and extreme tree growth anomalies in the Sierra Nevada." International Journal of
Climatology 18(7): 725-740.
Gaucher, C., A. N. Sial, et al. (2007). "Chemostratigraphy of the Cerro Victoria
Formation (Lower Cambrian, Uruguay): Evidence for progressive climate stabilization across the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary." Chemical Geology
237(1-2): 28-46.
Doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.06.014
Geber, M. A. and V. M. Eckhart (2005). "Experimental studies of adaptation in Clarkia xantiana. II. Fitness variation across a subspecies border." Evolution 59(3): 521-
531.
Gillespie, I. G. and M. E. Loik (2004). "Pulse events in Great Basin Desert shrublands: physiological responses of Artemisia tridentata and Purshia tridentata seedlings to increased summer precipitation." Journal of Arid Environments 59(1): 41-57.
Doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.01.007
Glazner, A. F., C. R. Manley, et al. (1999). "Fire or ice: Anticorrelation of volcanism and glaciation in California over the past 800,000 years." Geophysical Research
Letters 26(12): 1759-1762.
Gleick, P. H. and E. L. Chalecki (1999). "The impacts of climatic changes for water resources of the Colorado and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Basins." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(6): 1429-1441.
Goldstein, A. H., N. E. Hultman, et al. (2000). "Effects of climate variability on the carbon dioxide, water, and sensible heat fluxes above a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada (CA)." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 101(2-3): 113-
129.
Graham, N. E. and M. K. Hughes (2007). "Reconstructing the Mediaeval low stands of
Mono Lake, Sierra Nevada, California, USA." Holocene 17(8): 1197-1210.
Doi: 10.1177/0959683607085126
Graumlich, L. J. (1991). "Sub-Alpine Tree Growth, Climate, and Increasing Co2 - an
Assessment of Recent Growth Trends." Ecology 72(1): 1-11.
Gray, A. N., H. S. J. Zald, et al. (2005). "Stand conditions associated with tree regeneration in Sierran mixed-conifer forests." Forest Science 51(3): 198-210.
Grayson, D. K., F. Delpech, et al. (2001). "Explaining the development of dietary dominance by a single ungulate taxon at Grotte XVI, Dordogne, France." Journal of Archaeological Science 28(2): 115-125.
Grayson, D. K. and C. I. Millar (2008). "Prehistoiric human influence on the abundance and distiribution of deadwood in alpine landscapes." Perspectives in Plant
Ecology Evolution and Systematics 10(2): 101-108.
Doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2008.01.002
Guarin, A. and A. H. Taylor (2005). "Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA." Forest Ecology and
Management 218(1-3): 229-244.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.07.014
Hakala, K. J. and D. P. Adam (2004). "Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate in the southern Cascade Range and the Modoc Plateau region." Journal of
Paleolimnology 31(2): 189-215.
Harrington, R. and R. C. Bales (1998). "Interannual, seasonal, and spatial patterns of meltwater and solute fluxes in a seasonal snowpack." Water Resources Research
34(4): 823-831.
Harrington, R. and R. C. Bales (1998). "Modeling ionic solute transport in melting snow." Water Resources Research 34(7): 1727-1736.
Hart, S. C. and M. K. Firestone (1991). "Forest-Floor Mineral-Soil Interactions in the
Internal Nitrogen-Cycle of an Old-Growth Forest." Biogeochemistry 12(2): 103-
127.
Hart, S. C., M. K. Firestone, et al. (1992). "Decomposition and Nutrient Dynamics of
Ponderosa Pine Needles in a Mediterranean-Type Climate." Canadian Journal of
Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 22(3): 306-314.
Herbst, D. B. and D. W. Blinn (1998). "Experimental mesocosm studies of salinity effects on the benthic algal community of a saline lake." Journal of Phycology
34(5): 772-778.
Hicke, J. A., J. C. Jenkins, et al. (2007). "Spatial patterns of forest characteristics in the western United States derived from inventories." Ecological Applications 17(8):
2387-2402.
Holloway, J. M. and R. A. Dahlgren (2001). "Seasonal and even-scale variations in solute chemistry for four Sierra Nevada catchments." Journal of Hydrology 250(1-4):
106-121.
Hood, J. L., J. W. Roy, et al. (2006). "Importance of groundwater in the water balance of an alpine headwater lake." Geophysical Research Letters 33(13): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2006gl026611
Howat, I. M. and S. Tulaczyk (2005). "Climate sensitivity of spring snowpack in the
Sierra Nevada." Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface 110(F4): -.
Howat, I. M. and S. Tulaczyk (2005). "Trends in spring snowpack over a half-century of climate warming in California, USA." Annals of Glaciology, Vol 40, 2005 40:
151-156.
Doi: 10.1029/2005jf000356
Hubbert, K. R., J. L. Beyers, et al. (2001). "Roles of weathered bedrock and soil in seasonal water relations of Pinus Jeffreyi and Arctostaphylos patula." Canadian
Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 31(11):
1947-1957.
Hudson, J. G. and P. R. Frisbie (1991). "Surface Cloud Condensation Nuclei and
Condensation Nuclei Measurements at Reno, Nevada." Atmospheric Environment
Part a-General Topics 25(10): 2285-2299.
Hughes, M. K. and P. M. Brown (1992). "Drought frequency in central California since
101 BC recorded in giant sequoia tree rings." Climate Dynamics 6(3-4): 161-167.
Hughes, M. K. and H. F. Diaz (1994). "Was There a Medieval Warm Period, and If So,
Where and When." Climatic Change 26(2-3): 109-142.
Hughes, M. K. and H. F. Diaz (2008). "Climate variability and change in the drylands of
Western North America." Global and Planetary Change 64(3-4): 111-118.
Doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.07.005
Hunt, A. G. and J. Q. Wu (2004). "Climatic influences on Holocene variations in soil erosion rates on a small hill in the Mojave Desert." Geomorphology 58(1-4): 263-
289.
Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.07.016
Hurteau, M. and M. North (2008). "Mixed-conifer understory response to climate change, nitrogen, and fire." Global Change Biology 14(7): 1543-1552.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01584.x
Hurteau, M. and M. North (2009). "Response of Arnica dealbata to climate change, nitrogen deposition, and fire." Plant Ecology 202(1): 191-194.
Doi: 10.1007/s11258-008-9472-4
Hurteau, M., H. Zald, et al. (2007). "Species-specific response to climate reconstruction in upper-elevation mixed-conifer forests of the western Sierra Nevada,
California." Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De
Recherche Forestiere 37(9): 1681-1691.
Doi: 10.1139/X07-028
Jager, H. I., W. Van Winkle, et al. (1999). "Would hydrologic climate changes in Sierra
Nevada streams influence trout persistence?" Transactions of the American
Fisheries Society 128(2): 222-240.
James, L. A., J. Harbor, et al. (2002). "Late Pleistocene glaciations in the northwestern
Sierra Nevada, California." Quaternary Research 57(3): 409-419.
Doi: 10.1006/qres.2002.2335
Jellinek, A. M., M. Manga, et al. (2004). "Did melting glaciers cause volcanic eruptions in eastern California? Probing the mechanics of dike formation." Journal of
Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 109(B9): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2004jb002978
Jennings, S. A. (1995). "Late Quaternary Changes in Pinyon and Juniper Distributions in the White Mountain-Region of California and Nevada." Physical Geography
16(4): 276-288.
Jennings, S. A. and D. L. Elliottfisk (1993). "Pack-Rat Midden Evidence of Late
Quaternary Vegetation Change in the White Mountains, California-Nevada."
Quaternary Research 39(2): 214-221.
Jeton, A. E. and J. L. Smith (1993). "Development of Watershed Models for 2 Sierra-
Nevada Basins Using a Geographic Information-System." Water Resources
Bulletin 29(6): 923-932.
Jin, J. M. and N. L. Miller (2007). "Analysis of the impact of snow on daily weather variability in mountainous regions using MM5." Journal of Hydrometeorology
8(2): 245-258.
Doi: 10.1175/Jhm565.1
Jones, T. L. and A. Schwitalla (2008). "Archaeological perspectives on the effects of medieval drought in prehistoric California." Quaternary International 188: 41-58.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.07.007
Jovan, S. and T. Carlberg (2007). "Nitrogen content of Letharia vulpina tissue from forests of the Sierra Nevada, California: Geographic patterns and relationships to ammonia estimates and climate." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
129(1-3): 243-251.
Doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9357-8
Keeley, J. E., C. J. Fotheringham, et al. (2006). "Demographic patterns of postfire regeneration in Mediterranean-climate shrublands of California." Ecological
Monographs 76(2): 235-255.
Kennedy, M. J. (1996). "Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and isotopic geochemistry of
Australian Neoproterozoic postglacial cap dolostones: Deglaciation, delta C-13
excursions, and carbonate precipitation." Journal of Sedimentary Research 66(6):
1050-1064.
Kessler, M. A., R. S. Anderson, et al. (2006). "Modeling topographic and climatic control of east-west asymmetry in Sierra Nevada glacier length during the Last Glacial
Maximum." Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface 111(F2): -.
Kim, J. (2005). "A projection of the effects of the climate change induced by increased
CO2 on extreme hydrologic events in the western US." Climatic Change 68(1-2):
153-168.
Doi: 10.1029/2005jf000365
Kim, J., Y. Gu, et al. (2006). "The impact of direct aerosol radiative forcing on surface insolation and spring snowmelt in the southern Sierra Nevada." Journal of
Hydrometeorology 7(5): 976-983.
Kim, J. and H. S. Kang (2007). "The impact of the Sierra Nevada on low-level winds and water vapor transport." Journal of Hydrometeorology 8(4): 790-804.
Doi: 10.1175/Jhm599.1
Kim, J., T. K. Kim, et al. (2002). "Impacts of increased atmospheric CO2 on the hydroclimate of the western United States." Journal of Climate 15(14): 1926-
1942.
Kim, J., N. L. Miller, et al. (2000). "A seasonal precipitation and stream flow hindcast and prediction study in the western United States during the 1997/98 winter season using a dynamic downscaling system." Journal of Hydrometeorology 1(4):
311-329.
Kimball, S., P. Wilson, et al. (2004). "Local ecology and geographic ranges of plants in the Bishop Creek watershed of the eastern Sierra Nevada, California, USA."
Journal of Biogeography 31(10): 1637-1657.
Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.043
Kirby, M. E., S. P. Lund, et al. (2006). "Mid-Wisconsin sediment record from Baldwin
Lake reveals hemispheric climate dynamics (Southern CA, USA)."
Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 241(2): 267-283.
Kirby, M. E., C. J. Poulsen, et al. (2004). "Late Holocene lake level dynamics inferred from magnetic susceptibility and stable oxygen isotope data: Lake Elsinore, southern California (USA)." Journal of Paleolimnology 31(3): 275-293.
Kobziar, L. N. (2007). "The role of environmental factors and tree injuries in soil carbon respiration response to fire and fuels treatments in pine plantations."
Biogeochemistry 84(2): 191-206.
Doi: 10.1007/s10533-007-9118-y
Lee, J., V. E. Nez, et al. (2008). "A study of solute redistribution and transport in seasonal snowpack using natural and artificial tracers." Journal of Hydrology
357(3-4): 243-254.
Doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.05.004
Leung, L. R. and Y. Qian (2003). "The sensitivity of precipitation and snowpack simulations to model resolution via nesting in regions of complex terrain." Journal of Hydrometeorology 4(6): 1025-1043.
Lewis, D., M. J. Singer, et al. (2000). "Hydrology in a California oak woodland watershed: a 17-year study." Journal of Hydrology 240(1-2): 106-117.
Leydecker, A. and J. M. Melack (1999). "Evaporation from snow in the central Sierra
Nevada of California." Nordic Hydrology 30(2): 81-108.
Li, H. C., J. L. Bischoff, et al. (2000). "Climate variability in east-central California during the past 1000 years reflected by high-resolution geochemical and isotopic records from Owens Lake sediments." Quaternary Research 54(2): 189-197.
Doi: 10.1006/qres.2000.2163
Li, H. C., J. L. Bischoff, et al. (2004). "Climate and hydrology of the Last Interglaciation
(MIS 5) in Owens Basin, California: isotopic and geochemical evidence from core
OL-92." Quaternary Science Reviews 23(1-2): 49-63.
Doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00215-4
Li, X. Y., T. Meixner, et al. (2006). "Decadal-scale dynamics of water, carbon and nitrogen in a California chaparral ecosystem: DAYCENT modeling results."
Biogeochemistry 77(2): 217-245.
Doi: 10.1007/s10533-005-1391-z
Lin, J. C., W. S. Broecker, et al. (1998). "A reassessment of U-Th and C-14 ages for lateglacial high-frequency hydrological events at Searles Lake, California."
Quaternary Research 49(1): 11-23.
Lipton, A. E. and J. M. Ward (1997). "Satellite-view biases in retrieved surface temperatures in mountain areas." Remote Sensing of Environment 60(1): 92-100.
Litwin, R. J., J. P. Smoot, et al. (1999). "Calibrating Late Quaternary terrestrial climate signals: radiometrically dated pollen evidence from the southern Sierra Nevada,
USA." Quaternary Science Reviews 18(10-11): 1151-1171.
Liu, T. and W. S. Broecker (2008). "Rock varnish microlamination dating of late
Quaternary geomorphic features in the drylands of western USA."
Geomorphology 93(3-4): 501-523.
Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.015
Lloyd, A. (1998). "Growth of foxtail pine seedlings at treeline in the southeastern Sierra
Nevada, California, USA." Ecoscience 5(2): 250-257.
Lloyd, A. H. (1997). "Response of tree-line populations of foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana) to climate variation over the last 1000 years." Canadian Journal of
Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 27(6): 936-942.
Doi: 10.1007/s10040-008-0380-4
Loheide, S. P., R. S. Deitchman, et al. (2009). "A framework for understanding the hydroecology of impacted wet meadows in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade
Ranges, California, USA." Hydrogeology Journal 17(1): 229-246.
Loheide, S. P. and J. D. Lundquist (2009). "Snowmelt-induced diel fluxes through the hyporheic zone." Water Resources Research 45: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008wr007329
Loik, M. E. and S. P. Redar (2003). "Microclimate, freezing tolerance, and cold acclimation along an elevation gradient for seedlings of the Great Basin Desert shrub, Artemisia tridentata." Journal of Arid Environments 54(4): 769-782.
Doi: 10.1006/jare.2002.1106
Lunden, M. M., D. R. Black, et al. (2006). "Characteristics of fine particle growth events observed above a forested ecosystem in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of
California." Aerosol Science and Technology 40(5): 373-388.
Doi: 10.1080/02786820600631896
Lundquist, J. D. and D. R. Cayan (2007). "Surface temperature patterns in complex terrain: Daily variations and long-term change in the central Sierra Nevada,
California." Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 112(D11): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2006jd007561
Lundquist, J. D., D. R. Cayan, et al. (2003). "Meteorology and hydrology in yosemite national park: A sensor network application." Information Processing in Sensor
Networks, Proceedings 2634: 518-528.
Lundquist, J. D., D. R. Cayan, et al. (2004). "Spring onset in the Sierra Nevada: When is snowmelt independent of elevation?" Journal of Hydrometeorology 5(2): 327-
342.
Lundquist, J. D. and A. L. Flint (2006). "Onset of snowmelt and streamflow in 2004 in the western United States: How shading may affect spring streamflow timing in a warmer world." Journal of Hydrometeorology 7(6): 1199-1217.
Lundquist, J. D. and B. Huggett (2008). "Evergreen trees as inexpensive radiation shields for temperature sensors." Water Resources Research 44: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008wr006979
Lutz, J. A., J. W. van Wagtendonk, et al. (2009). "Twentieth-century decline of largediameter trees in Yosemite National Park, California, USA." Forest Ecology and
Management 257(11): 2296-2307.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.009
Ma, S. Y., J. Q. Chen, et al. (2005). "Biophysical controls on soil respiration in the dominant patch types of an old-growth, mixed-conifer forest." Forest Science
51(3): 221-232.
MacDonald, G. M., K. A. Moser, et al. (2008). "Evidence of temperature depression and hydrological variations in the eastern Sierra Nevada during the Younger Dryas stade." Quaternary Research 70(2): 131-140.
Doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2008.04.005
Macomber, S. A. and C. E. Woodcock (1994). "Mapping and Monitoring Conifer
Mortality Using Remote-Sensing in the Lake Tahoe Basin." Remote Sensing of
Environment 50(3): 255-266.
Malamud-Roam, F. P., B. L. Ingram, et al. (2006). "Holocene paleoclimate records from a large California estuarine system and its watershed region: linking watershed climate and bay conditions." Quaternary Science Reviews 25(13-14): 1570-1598.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.012
Marks, D., J. Domingo, et al. (1999). "A spatially distributed energy balance snowmelt model for application in mountain basins." Hydrological Processes 13(12-13):
1935-1959.
Mather, J. R. (1956). "Snow Cover and Climate in the Sierra-Nevada, California -
Miller,Dh." Geographical Review 46(2): 288-289.
Matocq, M. D. and P. J. Murphy (2007). "Fine-scale phenotypic change across a species transition zone in the genus Neotoma: Disentangling independent evolution from phylogenetic history." Evolution 61(11): 2544-2557.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00215.x
Maurer, E. P. (2007). "Uncertainty in hydrologic impacts of climate change in the Sierra
Nevada, California, under two emissions scenarios." Climatic Change 82(3-4):
309-325.
Doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-9180-9
Maurer, E. P., I. T. Stewart, et al. (2007). "Detection, attribution, and sensitivity of trends toward earlier streamflow in the Sierra Nevada." Journal of Geophysical
Research-Atmospheres 112(D11): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2006jd008088
Meentemeyer, R., D. Rizzo, et al. (2004). "Mapping the risk of establishment and spread of sudden oak death in California." Forest Ecology and Management 200(1-3):
195-214.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.021
Meixner, T. and M. Fenn (2004). "Biogeochemical budgets in a Mediterranean catchment with high rates of atmospheric N deposition - importance of scale and temporal asynchrony." Biogeochemistry 70(3): 331-356.
Meixner, T., C. Gutmann, et al. (2004). "Multidecadal hydrochemical response of a
Sierra Nevada watershed: sensitivity to weathering rate and changes in deposition." Journal of Hydrology 285(1-4): 272-285.
Melack, J. M., J. Dozier, et al. (1997). "Effects of climate change on inland waters of the
Pacific Coastal Mountains and Western Great Basin of North America."
Hydrological Processes 11(8): 971-992.
Menking, K. M., J. L. Bischoff, et al. (1997). "Climatic/hydrologic oscillations since
155,000 yr BP at Owens Lake, California, reflected in abundance and stable isotope composition of sediment carbonate." Quaternary Research 48(1): 58-68.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.009
Mensing, S., J. Smith, et al. (2008). "Extended drought in the Great Basin of western
North America in the last two millennia reconstructed from pollen records."
Quaternary International 188: 79-89.
Doi: 10.1006/qres.2000.2196
Mensing, S. A. (2001). "Late-Glacial and Early Holocene vegetation and climate change near Owens Lake, eastern California." Quaternary Research 55(1): 57-65.
Mensing, S. A., L. V. Benson, et al. (2004). "A Holocene pollen record of persistent droughts from Pyramid Lake, Nevada, USA." Quaternary Research 62(1): 29-38.
Millar, C. I., J. C. King, et al. (2006). "Late Holocene forest dynamics, volcanism, and climate change at Whitewing Mountain and San Joaquin Ridge, Mono County,
Sierra Nevada, CA, USA." Quaternary Research 66(2): 273-287.
Doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.001
Millar, C. I. and R. D. Westfall (2008). "Rock glaciers and related periglacial landforms in the Sierra Nevada, CA, USA; inventory, distribution and climatic relationships." Quaternary International 188: 90-104.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.004
Millar, C. I., R. D. Westfall, et al. (2007). "Response of high-elevation limber pine (Pinus flexilis) to multiyear droughts and 20th-century warming, Sierra Nevada,
California, USA." Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De
Recherche Forestiere 37(12): 2508-2520.
Doi: 10.1139/X07-097
Millar, C. I., R. D. Westfall, et al. (2004). "Response of subalpine conifers in the Sierra
Nevada, California, USA, to 20th-century warming and decadal climate variability." Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 36(2): 181-200.
Millar, C. I. and W. B. Woolfenden (1999). "The role of climate change in interpreting historical variability." Ecological Applications 9(4): 1207-1216.
Miller, C. and D. L. Urban (1999). "A model of surface fire, climate and forest pattern in the Sierra Nevada, California." Ecological Modelling 114(2-3): 113-135.
Miller, C. and D. L. Urban (2000). "Modeling the effects of fire management alternatives on Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests." Ecological Applications 10(1): 85-94.
Miller, J. D., E. E. Knapp, et al. (2009). "Calibration and validation of the relative differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (RdNBR) to three measures of fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains, California, USA." Remote Sensing of
Environment 113(3): 645-656.
Doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.009
Miller, J. D., H. D. Safford, et al. (2009). "Quantitative Evidence for Increasing Forest
Fire Severity in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA." Ecosystems 12(1): 16-32.
Doi: 10.1007/s10021-008-9201-9
Miller, N. L., K. E. Bashford, et al. (2003). "Potential impacts of climate change on
California hydrology." Journal of the American Water Resources Association
39(4): 771-784.
Minckley, T. A., C. Whitlock, et al. (2007). "Vegetation, fire, and climate history of the northwestern Great Basin during the last 14,000 years." Quaternary Science
Reviews 26(17-18): 2167-2184.
Doi: 10.1016/j.duascirev.2007.04.009
Minnich, R. A., M. G. Barbour, et al. (2000). "Californian mixed-conifer forests under unmanaged fire regimes in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico."
Journal of Biogeography 27(1): 105-129.
Misson, L., J. W. Tang, et al. (2005). "Influences of recovery from clear-cut, climate variability, and thinning on the carbon balance of a young ponderosa pine plantation." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 130(3-4): 207-222.
Doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.04.001
Moghaddas, J. J., R. A. York, et al. (2008). "Initial response of conifer and California black oak seedlings following fuel reduction activities in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest." Forest Ecology and Management 255(8-9): 3141-3150.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.11.009
Montgomery, D. R. (1994). "Valley Incision and the Uplift of Mountain Peaks." Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 99(B7): 13913-13921.
Mount, J. F. and K. J. Bergk (1998). "Depositional sequence stratigraphy of Lower
Cambrian Grand Cycles, southern Great Basin, USA." International Geology
Review 40(1): 55-77.
Muhs, D. R., R. L. Reynolds, et al. (2003). "Eolian sand transport pathways in the southwestern United States: importance of the Colorado River and local sources."
Quaternary International 104: 3-18.
Doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00131-3
Mulch, A., A. M. Sarna-Wojcicki, et al. (2008). "A Miocene to Pleistocene climate and elevation record of the Sierra Nevada (California)." Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(19): 6819-6824.
Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0708811105
Navarre-Sitchler, A. and G. Thyne (2007). "Effects of carbon dioxide on mineral weathering rates at earth surface conditions." Chemical Geology 243(1-2): 53-63.
Doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.05.009
Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, et al. (2008). "Diagnosis of an Intense Atmospheric River
Impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm Summary and Offshore Vertical Structure
Observed with COSMIC Satellite Retrievals." Monthly Weather Review 136(11):
4398-4420.
Doi: 10.1175/2008mwr2550.1
Nelson, C. E. (2009). "Phenology of high-elevation pelagic bacteria: the roles of meteorologic variability, catchment inputs and thermal stratification in structuring communities." Isme Journal 3(1): 13-30.
Doi: 10.1038/ismej.2008.81
Norman, S. P. and A. H. Taylor (2003). "Tropical and north Pacific teleconnections influence fire regimes in pine-dominated forests of north-eastern California,
USA." Journal of Biogeography 30(7): 1081-1092.
Norman, S. P. and A. H. Taylor (2005). "Pine forest expansion along a forest-meadow ecotone in northeastern California, USA." Forest Ecology and Management
215(1-3): 51-68.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.05.003
Norris, J. R., S. T. Jackson, et al. (2006). "Classification tree and minimum-volume ellipsoid analyses of the distribution of ponderosa pine in the western USA."
Journal of Biogeography 33(2): 342-360.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01396.x
North, M., M. Hurteau, et al. (2009). "Fire suppression and fuels treatment effects on mixed-conifer carbon stocks and emissions." Ecological Applications 19(6):
1385-1396.
Doi: 10.1007/s11258-005-2270-3
North, M., B. Oakley, et al. (2005). "Influence of light and soil moisture on Sierran mixed-conifer understory communities." Plant Ecology 177(1): 13-24.
Doi: 10.1007/s11258-005-2270-3
Oster, J. L., I. P. Montanez, et al. (2009). "Stalagmite records of Pleistocene and
Holocene climate from the Sierra Nevada, California." Geochimica Et
Cosmochimica Acta 73(13): A978-A978.
Pandey, G. R., D. R. Cayan, et al. (1999). "Precipitation structure in the Sierra Nevada of
California during winter." Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
104(D10): 12019-12030.
Panek, J. A. (2004). "Ozone uptake, water loss and carbon exchange dynamics in annually drought-stressed Pinus ponderosa forests: measured trends and parameters for uptake modeling." Tree Physiology 24(3): 277-290.
Panek, J. A., M. R. Kurpius, et al. (2002). "An evaluation of ozone exposure metrics for a seasonally drought-stressed ponderosa pine ecosystem." Environmental Pollution
117(1): 93-100.
Parisien, M. A. and M. A. Moritz (2009). "Environmental controls on the distribution of wildfire at multiple spatial scales." Ecological Monographs 79(1): 127-154.
Parra, J. L. and W. B. Monahan (2008). "Variability in 20th century climate change reconstructions and its consequences for predicting geographic responses of
California mammalsl." Global Change Biology 14(10): 2215-2231.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01649.x
Patten, M. A. and C. L. Pruett (2009). "The Song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia, as a ring species: patterns of geographic variation, a revision of subspecies, and implications for speciation." Systematics and Biodiversity 7(1): 33-62.
Doi: 10.1017/S1477200008002867
Peterson, D. H., R. E. Smith, et al. (2000). "An organized signal in snowmelt runoff over the western United States." Journal of the American Water Resources Association
36(2): 421-432.
Phillips, F. M., D. B. Rogers, et al. (1995). "Chlorine 36 in Great Basin waters:
Revisited." Water Resources Research 31(12): 3195-3204.
Phillips, F. M., M. Zreda, et al. (2009). "Glacial geology and chronology of Bishop Creek and vicinity, eastern Sierra Nevada, California." Geological Society of America
Bulletin 121(7-8): 1013-1033.
Doi: 10.1130/B26271.1
Phillips, F. M., M. G. Zreda, et al. (1996). "Chronology for fluctuations in late
Pleistocene Sierra Nevada glaciers and lakes." Science 274(5288): 749-751.
Pitlick, J. (1994). "Relation between Peak Flows, Precipitation, and Physiography for 5
Mountainous Regions in the Western USA." Journal of Hydrology 158(3-4): 219-
240.
Plummer, M. A. and F. M. Phillips (2003). "A 2-D numerical model of snow/ice energy balance and ice flow for paleoclimatic interpretation of glacial geomorphic features." Quaternary Science Reviews 22(14): 1389-1406.
Doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00081-7
Poage, M. A. and C. P. Chamberlain (2002). "Stable isotopic evidence for a Pre-Middle
Miocene rain shadow in the western Basin and Range: Implications for the paleotopography of the Sierra Nevada." Tectonics 21(4): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2001tc001303
Porinchu, D. F., G. M. MacDonald, et al. (2002). "The modern distribution of chironomid sub-fossils (Insecta : Diptera) in the Sierra Nevada, California: Potential for paleoclimatic reconstructions." Journal of Paleolimnology 28(3): 355-375.
Porinchu, D. F., G. M. MacDonald, et al. (2003). "Late Pleistocene and early Holocene climate and limnological changes in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA inferred from midges (Insecta : Diptera : Chironomidae)." Palaeogeography
Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 198(3-4): 403-422.
Doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00481-4
Porinchu, D. F., K. A. Moser, et al. (2007). "Development of a midge-based summer surface water temperature inference model for the great basin of the western united states." Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 39(4): 566-577.
Porinchu, D. F., A. P. Potito, et al. (2007). "Subfossil chironomids as indicators of recent climate change in Sierra Nevada, California, lakes." Arctic Antarctic and Alpine
Research 39(2): 286-296.
Potito, A. P. and G. M. MacDonald (2008). "The effects of aridity on conifer radial growth, recruitment, and mortality patterns in the eastern Sierra Nevada,
California." Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 40(1): 129-139.
Doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(05-080)[Potito]2.0.Co;2
Potito, A. P., D. F. Porinchu, et al. (2006). "A late Quaternary chironomid-inferred temperature record from the Sierra Nevada, Califomia, with connections to northeast Pacific sea surface temperatures." Quaternary Research 66(2): 356-363.
Doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.005
Pretti, V. A. and B. W. Stewart (2002). "Solute sources and chemical weathering in the
Owens Lake watershed, eastern California." Water Resources Research 38(8): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2001wr00370
Pupacko, A. (1993). "Variations in Northern Sierra-Nevada Streamflow - Implications of
Climate-Change." Water Resources Bulletin 29(2): 283-290.
Qi, Y. and M. Xu (2001). "Separating the effects of moisture and temperature on soil
CO2 efflux in a coniferous forest in the Sierra Nevada mountains." Plant and Soil
237(1): 15-23.
Quideau, S. A., O. A. Chadwick, et al. (2001). "A direct link between forest vegetation type and soil organic matter composition." Geoderma 104(1-2): 41-60.
Rademacher, L. K., J. F. Clark, et al. (2002). "Temporal changes in stable isotope composition of spring waters: Implications for recent changes in climate and atmospheric circulation." Geology 30(2): 139-142.
Ralph, F. M., P. J. Neiman, et al. (2004). "Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern north pacific ocean during the winter of
1997/98." Monthly Weather Review 132(7): 1721-1745.
Rank, N. E. and E. P. Dahlhoff (2002). "Allele frequency shifts in response to climate change and physiological consequences of allozyme variation in a montane insect." Evolution 56(11): 2278-2289.
Rasmussen, C., N. Matsuyama, et al. (2007). "Soil genesis and mineral transformation across an environmental gradient on andesitic lahar." Soil Science Society of
America Journal 71(1): 225-237.
Doi: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0100
Rasmussen, C., R. J. Southard, et al. (2006). "Mineral control of organic carbon mineralization in a range of temperate conifer forest soils." Global Change
Biology 12(5): 834-847.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01132.x
Rasmussen, C., R. J. Southard, et al. (2008). "Litter type and soil minerals control temperate forest soil carbon response to climate change." Global Change Biology
14(9): 2064-2080.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01639.x
Rauscher, S. A., J. S. Pal, et al. (2008). "Future changes in snowmelt-driven runoff timing over the western US." Geophysical Research Letters 35(16): -.
Doi: 10.1029/2008gl034424
Reheis, M. (1999). "Highest pluvial-lake shorelines and Pleistocene climate of the western Great Basin." Quaternary Research 52(2): 196-205.
Reheis, M. C., J. L. Slate, et al. (1996). "Late quaternary sedimentation on the Leidy
Creek fan, Nevada-California: Geomorphic responses to climate change." Basin
Research 8(3): 279-299.
Retallack, G. J. (2004). "Late Miocene climate and life on land in Oregon within a context of Neogene global change." Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology
Palaeoecology 214(1-2): 97-123.
Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.07.024
Riebe, C. S., J. W. Kirchner, et al. (2003). "Long-term rates of chemical weathering and physical erosion from cosmogenic nuclides and geochemical mass balance."
Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 67(22): 4411-4427.
Riebe, C. S., J. W. Kirchner, et al. (2001). "Minimal climatic control on erosion rates in the Sierra Nevada, California." Geology 29(5): 447-450.
Robert, C. (2004). "Late quaternary variability of precipitation in Southern California and climatic implications: clay mineral evidence from the Santa Barbara Basin, ODP site 893." Quaternary Science Reviews 23(9-10): 1029-1040.
Doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.11.005
Rogers, P. C., W. D. Shepperd, et al. (2007). "Aspen in the Sierra Nevada: Regional conservation of a continental species." Natural Areas Journal 27(2): 183-193.
Romero, J. R. and J. M. Melack (1996). "Sensitivity of vertical mixing in a large saline lake to variations in runoff." Limnology and Oceanography 41(5): 955-965.
Royce, E. B. and M. G. Barbour (2001). "Mediterranean climate effects. I. Conifer water use across a Sierra Nevada ecotone." American Journal of Botany 88(5): 911-918.
Royce, E. B. and M. G. Barbour (2001). "Mediterranean climate effects. II. Conifer growth phenology across a Sierra Nevada ecotone." American Journal of Botany
88(5): 919-932.
Sacks, B. N., B. B. Chomel, et al. (2004). "Modeling the distribution and abundance of the non-native parasite, canine heartworm, in California coyotes." Oikos 105(2):
415-425.
Safford, H. D., D. A. Schmidt, et al. (2009). "Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity in an area of wildland-urban interface, Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe Basin, California."
Forest Ecology and Management 258(5): 773-787.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.024
Sage, R. F. and T. L. Sage (2002). "Microsite characteristics of Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb., an alpine C-4 grass from the White Mountains,
California." Oecologia 132(4): 501-508.
Doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-0959-8
Saito, L., F. Biondi, et al. (2008). "A watershed modeling approach to streamflow reconstruction from tree-ring records." Environmental Research Letters 3(2): -.
Doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/024006
Salinas, M. J., G. Blanca, et al. (2000). "Riparian vegetation and water chemistry in a basin under semiarid Mediterranean climate, Andarax River, Spain."
Environmental Management 26(5): 539-552.
Schoville, S. D. and G. K. Roderick (2009). "Alpine biogeography of Parnassian butterflies during Quaternary climate cycles in North America." Molecular
Ecology 18(16): 3471-3485.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04287.x
Scuderi, L. A. (1993). "A 2000-Year Tree-Ring Record of Annual Temperatures in the
Sierra-Nevada Mountains." Science 259(5100): 1433-1436.
Scuderi, L. A. (1994). "Solar Influences on Holocene Treeline Altitude Variability in the
Sierra-Nevada." Physical Geography 15(2): 146-165.
Scuderi, L. A., C. B. Schaaf, et al. (1993). "Alpine Treeline Growth Variability -
Simulation Using an Ecosystem Process Model." Arctic and Alpine Research
25(3): 175-182.
Seltzer, G. O., D. T. Rodbell, et al. (2002). "Early warming of tropical South America at the Last Glacial-interglacial transition." Science 296(5573): 1685-1686.
Shamir, E. and K. P. Georgakakos (2006). "Distributed snow accumulation and ablation modeling in the American River basin." Advances in Water Resources 29(4):
558-570.
Doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.06.010
Sickman, J. O., A. Leydecker, et al. (2001). "Nitrogen mass balances and abiotic controls on N retention and yield in high-elevation catchments of the Sierra Nevada,
California, United States." Water Resources Research 37(5): 1445-1461.
Small, E. E. and R. S. Anderson (1995). "Geomorphically Driven Late Cenozoic Rock
Uplift in the Sierra-Nevada, California." Science 270(5234): 277-280.
Smith, M. E., G. W. Douhan, et al. (2007). "Ectomycorrhizal community structure in a xeric Quercus woodland based on rDNA sequence analysis of sporocarps and pooled roots." New Phytologist 174(4): 847-863.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02040.x
Smith, M. E., J. M. Trappe, et al. (2006). "Genea, Genabea and Gilkeya gen. nov.: ascomata and ectomycorrhiza formation in a Quercus woodland." Mycologia
98(5): 699-716.
Sobota, D. J., J. A. Harrison, et al. (2009). "Influences of climate, hydrology, and land use on input and export of nitrogen in California watersheds." Biogeochemistry
94(1): 43-62.
Doi: 10.1007/s10533-009-9307-y
Soong, S. T. and J. Kim (1996). "Simulation of a heavy wintertime precipitation event in
California." Climatic Change 32(1): 55-77.
Spellman, G. M., B. Riddle, et al. (2007). "Phylogeography of the mountain chickadee
(Poecile gambeli): diversification, introgression, and expansion in response to
Quaternary climate change." Molecular Ecology 16(5): 1055-1068.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03199.x
Spelz, R. M., J. M. Fletcher, et al. (2008). "Quaternary alluvial-fan development, climate and morphologic dating of fault scarps in Laguna Salada, Baja California,
Mexico." Geomorphology 102(3-4): 578-594.
Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.06.001
Spotila, J. A., J. T. Buscher, et al. (2004). "Long-term glacial erosion of active mountain belts: Example of the Chugach St. Elias Range, Alaska." Geology 32(6): 501-504.
Stephens, S. L. and S. J. Gill (2005). "Forest structure and mortality in an old-growth
Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in north-western Mexico." Forest Ecology and
Management 205(1-3): 15-28.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.003
Stephens, S. L. and J. J. Moghaddas (2005). "Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a
California mixed conifer forest." Forest Ecology and Management 215(1-3): 21-
36.
Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.03.070
Stephens, S. L., C. N. Skinner, et al. (2003). "Dendrochronology-based fire history of
Jeffrey pine - mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico."
Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere
33(6): 1090-1101.
Doi: 10.1139/X03-031
Stephenson, N. L. (1998). "Actual evapotranspiration and deficit: biologically meaningful correlates of vegetation distribution across spatial scales." Journal of
Biogeography 25(5): 855-870.
Stephenson, N. L. (1999). "Reference conditions for giant sequoia forest restoration:
Structure, process, and precision." Ecological Applications 9(4): 1253-1265.
Stine, S. (1994). "Extreme and Persistent Drought in California and Patagonia during
Medieval Time." Nature 369(6481): 546-549.
Stock, G. M., R. S. Anderson, et al. (2005). "Rates of erosion and topographic evolution of the Sierra Nevada, California, inferred from cosmogenic Al-26 and Be-10 concentrations." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30(8): 985-1006.
Doi: 10.1002/Esp.1258
Syvitski, J. P. and M. D. Morehead (1999). "Estimating river-sediment discharge to the ocean: application to the Eel margin, northern California." Marine Geology
154(1-4): 13-28.
Tang, J., Y. Qi, et al. (2005). "Forest thinning and soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada." Tree Physiology 25(1): 57-66.
Tang, J. W., L. Misson, et al. (2005). "Continuous measurements of soil respiration with and without roots in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains."
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 132(3-4): 212-227.
Doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.07.011
Tate, K. W., E. R. Atwill, et al. (2006). "Significant Escherichia coli attenuation by vegetative buffers on annual grasslands." Journal of Environmental Quality 35(3):
795-805.
Doi: 10.2134/Jeq2005.0141
Taylor, A. H., V. Trouet, et al. (2008). "Climatic influences on fire regimes in montane forests of the southern Cascades, California, USA." International Journal of
Wildland Fire 17(1): 60-71.
Doi: 10.1071/Wf07033
Tchakerian, V. P. and N. Lancaster (2002). "Late Quaternary arid/humid cycles in the
Mojave Desert and western Great Basin of North America." Quaternary Science
Reviews 21(7): 799-810.
Doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00128-7
Thompson, R. S. (1991). "Pliocene Environments and Climates in the Western United-
States." Quaternary Science Reviews 10(2-3): 115-132.
Trumbore, S. E. (1993). "Comparison of Carbon Dynamics in Tropical and Temperate
Soils Using Radiocarbon Measurements." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 7(2):
275-290.
Tucker, M. E. (1992). "The Precambrian Cambrian Boundary - Seawater Chemistry,
Ocean Circulation and Nutrient Supply in Metazoan Evolution, Extinction and
Biomineralization." Journal of the Geological Society 149: 655-668.
Turner, C. E. and F. Peterson (2004). "Reconstruction of the Upper Jurassic Morrison formation extinct ecosystem - a synthesis." Sedimentary Geology 167(3-4): 309-
355.
Urban, D. L. (2000). "Using model analysis to design monitoring programs for landscape management and impact assessment." Ecological Applications 10(6): 1820-1832.
Urban, D. L., C. Miller, et al. (2000). "Forest gradient response in Sierran landscapes: the physical template." Landscape Ecology 15(7): 603-620.
Van de Ven, C. M., S. B. Weiss, et al. (2007). "Plant species distributions under present conditions and forecasted for warmer climates in an arid mountain range." Earth
Interactions 11: -.
Doi: 10.1175/Ei205.1 van Mantgem, P. J. and N. L. Stephenson (2007). "Apparent climatically induced increase of tree mortality rates in a temperate forest." Ecology Letters 10(10):
909-916.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01080.x vandeKamp, P. C. and B. E. Leake (1996). "Petrology, geochemistry, and Na metasomatism of Triassic-Jurassic non-marine clastic sediments in the Newark,
Hartford, and Deerfield rift basins, northeastern USA." Chemical Geology 133(1-
4): 89-124.
Vicuna, S. and J. A. Dracup (2007). "The evolution of climate change impact studies on hydrology and water resources in California." Climatic Change 82(3-4): 327-350.
Doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-9207-2
Vicuna, S., R. Leonardson, et al. (2008). "Climate change impacts on high elevation hydropower generation in California's Sierra Nevada: a case study in the Upper
American River." Climatic Change 87: S123-S137.
Doi: 10.1007/s10584-007-9365-x
Vredenburg, V. T., R. Bingham, et al. (2007). "Concordant molecular and phenotypic data delineate new taxonomy and conservation priorities for the endangered mountain yellow-legged frog." Journal of Zoology 271(4): 361-374.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00258.x
Wake, D. B. and V. T. Vredenburg (2008). "Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians." Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 11466-11473.
Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801921105
Weigl, P. D. (2007). "The northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys Sabrinus): A conservation challenge." Journal of Mammalogy 88(4): 897-907.
Wilkerson, F. D. (1995). "Rates of heave and surface rotation of periglacial frost boils in the White Mountains, California." Physical Geography 16(6): 487-502.
Williams, A. E. and D. P. Rodoni (1997). "Regional isotope effects and application to hydrologic investigations in southwestern California." Water Resources Research
33(7): 1721-1729.
Winspear, N. R. and K. Pye (1995). "Sand Supply to the Algodones Dunefield, South-
Eastern California, USA." Sedimentology 42(6): 875-891.
Witty, J. H., R. C. Graham, et al. (2003). "Contributions of water supply from the weathered bedrock zone to forest soil quality." Geoderma 114(3-4): 389-400.
Doi: 10.1016/S0016-7601(03)00051-X
Wolford, R. A. and R. C. Bales (1996). "Hydrochemical modeling of Emerald Lake watershed, Sierra Nevada, California: Sensitivity of stream chemistry to changes in fluxes and model parameters." Limnology and Oceanography 41(5): 947-954.
Woolfenden, W. B. (2003). "A 180,000-year pollen record from Owens Lake, CA: terrestrial vegetation change on orbital scales." Quaternary Research 59(3): 430-
444.
Doi: 10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00033-4
Xu, M., T. A. DeBiase, et al. (2001). "Ecosystem respiration in a young ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California." Tree Physiology 21(5):
309-318.
Xu, M. and Y. Qi (2001). "Spatial and seasonal variations of Q(10) determined by soil respiration measurements at a Sierra Nevadan forest." Global Biogeochemical
Cycles 15(3): 687-696.
Yang, Z. R., E. Y. Graham, et al. (2003). "Geochemistry of Pyramid Lake sediments: influence of anthropogenic activities and climatic variations within the basin."
Environmental Geology 43(6): 688-697.
Yoo, S. J. and B. D. Wright (2000). "Persistence of growth variation in tree-ring chronologies." Forest Science 46(4): 507-520.
Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.003
Yuan, F. S., B. K. Linsley, et al. (2006). "Late Holocene lake-level fluctuations in Walker
Lake, Nevada, USA." Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 240(3-
4): 497-507.
Yuan, F. S., B. K. Linsley, et al. (2004). "A 1200 year record of hydrologic variability in the Sierra Nevada from sediments in Walker Lake, Nevada." Geochemistry
Geophysics Geosystems 5: -.
Doi: 10.1029/2003gc000652
Zhong, S. Y., J. Li, et al. (2008). "Forcing mechanisms for Washoe Zephyr - A daytime downslope wind system in the lee of the Sierra Nevada." Journal of Applied
Meteorology and Climatology 47(1): 339-350.
Doi: 10.1175/2007jamc1576.1