Product datasheet Anti-Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal Marker ab23544 3 Abreviews 1 References 2 Images Overview Product name Anti-Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal Marker Description Rabbit polyclonal to Doublecortin (phospho S28) - Neuronal Marker Tested applications IHC-FoFr, WB, ICC/IF Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Rat Predicted to work with: Human Immunogen Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 1 - 100 of Mouse Doublecortin, phosphorylated at S28. Read Abcam's proprietary immunogen policy (Peptide available as ab31511.) Positive control Mouse Adult Brain Whole Tissue Lysate and Mouse (0-days old) Brain Whole Tissue Lysate. Rat adult brain tissue. General notes Doublecortin (DCX) undergoes a cycle of dephosphorylation and phosphorylation that regulates its binding to microtubules in growing neurites. The N-terminus serine-28 is a major site of phosphorylation for DCX; this was identified by Graham et al (2004). Single mutation of Ser-28 reduced but did not abolish phosphorylation; DCX is subject to complex multi-site phosphorylation Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or 80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Storage buffer Preservative: 0.016% Sodium Azide Constituents: 0.8% BSA, 80mM Boric Acid, 60mM Sodium chloride, 4mM EDTA, 20mM Sodium borate, pH 7.4 Purity Immunogen affinity purified Primary antibody notes Doublecortin (DCX) undergoes a cycle of dephosphorylation and phosphorylation that regulates its binding to microtubules in growing neurites. The N-terminus serine-28 is a major site of phosphorylation for DCX; this was identified by Graham et al (2004). Single mutation of Ser-28 reduced but did not abolish phosphorylation; DCX is subject to complex multi-site phosphorylation Clonality Polyclonal 1 Isotype IgG Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab23544 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Application Abreviews Notes IHC-FoFr 1/1000. WB Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 50 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 50 kDa). ICC/IF Application notes Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 23226105 Is unsuitable for IHC-P. Target Function Seems to be required for initial steps of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. May act by competing with the putative neuronal protein kinase DCAMKL1 in binding to a target protein. May in that way participate in a signaling pathway that is crucial for neuronal interaction before and during migration, possibly as part of a calcium iondependent signal transduction pathway. May be part with LIS-1 of an overlapping, but distinct, signaling pathways that promote neuronal migration. Tissue specificity Highly expressed in neuronal cells of fetal brain (in the majority of cells of the cortical plate, intermediate zone and ventricular zone), but not expressed in other fetal tissues. In the adult, highly expressed in the brain frontal lobe, but very low expression in other regions of brain, and not detected in heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscles, kidney and pancreas. Involvement in disease Defects in DCX are the cause of lissencephaly X-linked type 1 (LISX1) [MIM:300067]; also called X-LIS or LIS. LISX1 is a classic lissencephaly characterized by mental retardation and seizures that are more severe in male patients. Affected boys show an abnormally thick cortex with absent or severely reduced gyri. Clinical manifestations include feeding problems, abnormal muscular tone, seizures and severe to profound psychomotor retardation. Female patients display a less severe phenotype referred to as 'doublecortex'. Defects in DCX are the cause of subcortical band heterotopia X-linked (SBHX) [MIM:300067]; also known as double cortex or subcortical laminar heterotopia (SCLH). SBHX is a mild brain malformation of the lissencephaly spectrum. It is characterized by bilateral and symmetric plates or bands of gray matter found in the central white matter between the cortex and cerebral ventricles, cerebral convolutions usually appearing normal. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving DCX is found in lissencephaly. Translocation t(X;2) (q22.3;p25.1). Sequence similarities Contains 2 doublecortin domains. Cellular localization Cytoplasm. Anti-Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal Marker images 2 All lanes : Anti-Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal Marker (ab23544) at 1 µg/ml Lane 1 : Mouse Adult Brain Whole Tissue Lysate Lane 2 : Brain (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - 0 days old (ab7188) Lane 3 : Mouse Adult Brain Whole Tissue Lysate with Mouse Doublecortin (phospho S28) peptide (ab31511) at 1 µg/ml Western blot - Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal Marker (ab23544) Lane 4 : Brain (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - 0 days old (ab7188) with Mouse Doublecortin (phospho S28) peptide (ab31511) at 1 µg/ml Lane 5 : Mouse Adult Brain Whole Tissue Lysate with Mouse Doublecortin peptide (ab31512) at 1 µg/ml Lane 6 : Brain (Mouse) Tissue Lysate - 0 days old (ab7188) with Mouse Doublecortin peptide (ab31512) at 1 µg/ml Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane. Secondary Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 680) at 1/10000 dilution Performed under reducing conditions. Predicted band size : 50 kDa Observed band size : 50 kDa Additional bands at : 35 kDa (possible degradation product). 3 Immunofluorescent staining for Doublecortin (phospho S28) in the rat habenular nucleus using Rabbit polyclonal to Doublecortin (phospho S28). The staining pattern observed with ab23544 appears to be specific, however, the staining is not very strong or contrasted - this might be expected for detection of a modification protein in unstimulated tissue. Protocol details: Rats were intracardially perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde. Whole brain tissue was Immunohistochemistry - Free Floating - post-fixed overnight in the same fixative, and Doublecortin (phospho S28) antibody - Neuronal cryoprotected in 20% sucrose and frozen in Marker (ab23544) OCT. 30µm coronal sections were cut by S Pezet, Univ London Kings Coll, UK cyrostat for use in free floating IHC. Primary antibody ab123544 was incubated overnight at 1/1000 at room temperature. Secondary antibody Alexa fluor 488 1/1000 was incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE" Our Abpromise to you: Quality guaranteed and expert technical support Replacement or refund for products not performing as stated on the datasheet Valid for 12 months from date of delivery Response to your inquiry within 24 hours We provide support in Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish Extensive multi-media technical resources to help you We investigate all quality concerns to ensure our products perform to the highest standards If the product does not perform as described on this datasheet, we will offer a refund or replacement. For full details of the Abpromise, please visit http://www.abcam.com/abpromise or contact our technical team. Terms and conditions Guarantee only valid for products bought direct from Abcam or one of our authorized distributors 4