Vol. 53 No. 30 | September 13, 2014 www.clarionherald.org New Orleans | Two Sections A visionary with a mission Inside By Peter Finney Jr. Clarion Herald Fittingly, the announcement came inside Xavier University of Louisiana’s sleek Convocation Center, the newest of many green-roofed monuments that Dr. Norman C. Francis, the longest-serving university president in the United States, had built through charisma, prayer and personal witness. Francis, 83, the patriarch of the Xavier family since 1968, told thousands of students, fac- FRANCIS IN 1968 ulty and staff Sept. 4 that he would step down in June 2015 as president of the only historically black Catholic university in the Western hemisphere. “After nearly 47 years, I know the time has come to take the brightly burning torch turned over to me by the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament and pass it on to new leadership,” Francis said. “I do this with a passionate confidence and absolute certainty that Xavier is better prepared than ever to continue its educational and spiritual mission and to build on its tradition of excellence.” Catholic High School Information provides school profiles Tuition chart included, 24-page pullout section ➤ Hearing from the young adult church Synod session has a young adult focus, page 3 ➤ Stepping up to help Local lawyers offer pro bono services to immigrants, page 6 ➤ Regular Features Archbishop Aymond ...... 2 Peter Finney Jr ............. 2 Pope Francis ............... 9 Sports .................. 10-11 Teen Faith ................ 12 Young Adults ............. 13 Pagina de Español ..... 14 Word To Life ............. 15 Readers Respond ........ 19 Calendar .................. 18 Like Us! Follow Us! Photos by Frank J. Methe and Frank H. Methe III | CLARION HERALD; ALSO CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE, XAVIER UNIVERSITY A leader, man of faith Dr. Norman C. Francis, 83, announced his intention to retire in June 2015 after nearly 47 years as president of Xavier University of Louisiana. The longestserving president of any U.S. college received the Presidential Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest civilian honor, in 2006 from President George W. Bush. “Xavier is positioned to soar into a brighter future that will be even greater than its past,” Francis said. Katrina doesn’t get last word Francis’ tenure as Xavier president spanned generations and overcame many obstacles, not the least of which was restoring a campus inundated by the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. When Francis came to Xavier as a 17-year-old freshman on a work scholarship in 1948, the campus conSee FRANCIS page 4 ➤ COMMENTARY Page 2 | CLARION HERALD September 13, 2014 | New Orleans Dr. Norman Francis is a man of faith and integrity Archbishop Gregory M. AYMOND T here was a historic announcement last week when Dr. Norman Francis decided he would step down next June after nearly 47 years as president of Xavier University. How can you put into words what Dr. Francis has meant to the New Orleans community? Norman Francis is an incredible person. He’s an educator, a faith leader and a community leader. Then, when you put that all to- gether with his own commitment to his family – his wife Blanche and his six children – you get the true picture of who Dr. Francis is. Xavier University is known throughout the world and has a reputation for sustained excellence. Dr. Francis has not only built Xavier University over the last 47 years, but he also rebuilt it after Katrina. We owe a great debt of gratitude to him for all he has done not only for Xavier but for the entire community. It means so much to me that Xavier University is known throughout the country and is so well respected. How do you put into perspective what Dr. Francis has done for race relations in New Orleans? On the Web: www.arch-no.org Throughout his life Dr. Francis has been a very strong voice for racial equality and peace within our community. He’s done so many things behind the scenes. He played a big role in the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s. He worked quietly – below the radar – to find a solution to the tense situation when African Americans first exercised their legal rights by sitting at the lunch counter at drug stores around town. Even before he was president of Xavier, he advocated with the Blessed Sacrament sister who was president to allow the Freedom Riders to use a Xavi- er dorm as a shelter following their brutal bus ride through the South. That was really taking a chance because there had been warnings that any place that offered shelter to the Freedom Riders might become a bombing target. In our own archdiocese, Dr. Francis has been available time after time to negotiate seemingly intractable disputes whenever they have come up. He has the personal integrity that true leaders use for the good whenever the community is faced with difficult challenges. I don’t know where New Orleans would have been for the last 50 years without Norman Francis. He’s also carrying a difficult family cross right now. Norman’s wife Blanche is a beautiful wife and mother who has been at his side for 59 years. A few years ago she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease, and Norman has been by her side every step of the way – all while continuing to function in his very pressurized role as president of Xavier. We all see the public Norman Francis. But it’s very inspiring to witness the family man that Norman Francis has been all of his life. He is a man of faith who cares for his family, believes in God and practices his Catholic faith. When did you first meet him? It was many years ago when I was teaching at St. See ABP. AYMOND page 9 ➤ Ripple effect resonates across many generations The Clarion Herald (USPS 115-520), published every Saturday (September-May) and published every other Saturday (June-August) by the Clarion Herald Publishing Company, is the official publication of the Archdiocese of New Orleans. Peter FINNEY JR ARCHBISHOP GREGORY M. AYMOND Publisher and President FATHER RONALD L. CALKINS Moderator PETER P. FINNEY JR. Executive Editor and General Manager OFFICE 1000 Howard Ave. • Suite 400 New Orleans, LA 70113 MAIL P.O. 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Box 53247 New Orleans, LA 70153 Subscription rates: $20 per year inside the Archdiocese of New Orleans; $25 per year outside the Archdiocese of New Orleans. Remittances should be made payable to Clarion Herald Publishing Company. Periodicals Postage Paid at New Orleans. CLARION HERALD D r. Norman C. Francis, then the executive vice president of Xavier University of Louisiana, was in the Trenton, New Jersey, train station on April 4, 1968, preparing to take a short ride to Bensalem, Pennsylvania, where the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament had their motherhouse. After 11 years as a key administrator of Xavier, Francis knew the meeting to which he was headed would make history. For the first time since St. Katharine Drexel founded Xavier in 1925, the sisters had decided to appoint a layperson as president. And he was that person. Then, he called home to New Orleans. “Dad, Martin Luther King has just been shot,” Francis’ son Michael told him. There are times in life when a vocational call is as clear as being knocked off a horse by a bolt of lightning. That chilling moment merely con- firmed for Francis what he already had known growing up as the son of a Lafayette barber and a loving mother, neither of whom had graduated from high school. His life was not his own. He was being called to make a difference. Francis’ father had yearned for his son to become a bigtime lawyer. “My daddy went to his grave never forgiving me for not practicing law,” Francis said last week as he announced his intention to retire next June as president of Xavier, tying a bow on a nearly 47-year career as the nation’s longest-serving university president. “This was in the separatebut-equal days,” Francis recalled. “I was a law school graduate. He knew I was going to be offering cases before judges who went to the same law school. My dad would tell me, ‘If you stand before the judge, the judge can’t tell you you don’t know what you’re talking about because you got your degree the same place he got it.’ That’s the way he thought. He just knew I was going to be a millionaire lawyer.” Francis could have been many things – lawyer, businessman, politician. “There were those of us who thought he might be a great candidate for mayor,” said Jesuit Father James Carter, who served as president of Loyola University New Orleans from 1974-96 and is a close friend. “He is bright, articulate and has a very winning personality. And, he’s a long-distance runner, obviously.” Violence and death – everything Dr. King had opposed with every fiber of his being – could not snuff out the light ignited by faith and education, Francis thought. “I was one lawyer who c ould h ave don e a few things,” Francis said. “Now I sit back and see a number of lawyers, teachers, physicians, dentists and social workers that hopefully I had some part in educating. It’s like throwing a rock into the water.” The ripple effect of Francis on Xavier and on an entire region is impossible to overstate. Where would New Orleans have been without Francis for the past halfcentury? “It certainly would not be as laid back and peaceful a place as it has been,” Father Carter said. There were so many obstacles. When Francis became the first African American to graduate from Loyola Law School in 1955, he and his fellow classmates were visited by a member of the New Orleans Bar Association. The recruiter went down the line passing out application forms, but when he came to Francis, he intentionally skipped over him. One of Francis’ white classmates, standing behind him, said, “Well, if he can’t join, I can’t join,” tossing the membership form on the floor. Even before Francis became Xavier president, he was always the cool head during the civil rights struggles of the early 1960s. Francis helped peacefully resolve in New Orleans what had become a powder keg in other Southern cities – the refusal of white restaurants to serve African-American patrons. After working behind the scenes with business leaders, Francis assigned Xavier students to assemble at the K&B drug store at Carrollton and Washington avenues. “At the appointed hour – See FINNEY page 16 ➤ LOCAL Page 4 | CLARION HERALD July 19, 2014 | New Orleans FRANCIS ➤ From PAGE 1 sisted of just a few permanent buildings, several small houses and Army surplus trailers in one city block. Xavier’s burgeoning campus today is dotted with 16 buildings on 63 acres, and the endowment has grown from $2 million to more than $160 million. More importantly, 20,000 students have earned degrees, and Xavier annually places more African-Americans in medical school than any other college in the country. The school also leads the nation in the number of African Americans earning bachelor’s degrees in biology, chemistry, physics and the physical sciences. Humble beginnings Francis, the son of a Lafayette barber and homemaker, graduated from Xavier in 1952 and became the first African American to be accepted and graduate from Loyola Law School in New Orleans. His older brother Joseph was the fourth black Catholic bishop in the U.S., serving as auxiliary bishop of Newark. After serving in the Army, Francis worked with the U.S. attorney’s office to help desegregate federal agencies in the South. He returned to Xavier in 1957 as dean of men and became the first lay president of Xavier in 1968, getting the appointment from the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament on the same day civil rights leader Dr. Martin Photos by Peter Finney Jr. and Frank J. Methe | CLARION HERALD In 2000, Francis led a delegation of Xavier alumni and students to St. Peter’s Square in Rome for the canonization of St. Katharine Drexel, who founded Xavier University in 1925. Above, Francis looks over architect Cesar Pelli’s model for the St. Katharine Drexel Chapel, which was dedicated in 2012. Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis. “His assassination was like blowing up the dream,” Francis said. “I think it dulled our senses. We were in shock.” Francis often reflected on the many “miracles” produced by Xavier, but the biggest miracle of all, he said, is that it existed in the first place. Xavier was founded by St. Katharine Drexel, a Philadelphia heiress who entered religious life, formed the Blessed Sacrament Sisters and then used her family inheritance to educate blacks and native Americans throughout the U.S. St. Katharine opened Xavier in 1925, building an impressive administration and classroom building out of Indiana limestone. Xavier’s initial focus was to prepare African Americans, who could not get a private school education in Louisiana, for future careers as teachers. Parents were his first teachers Francis said he was motivated by the example and discipline imparted by his parents, neither of whom graduated from high school. “But they were as smart as anyone who had completed college,” Francis said. “I was full of dreams and more than a little bit of fear. Quickly, my fears were allayed and my dreams began to be nurtured by the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, the rest of the caring faculty and staff, as well as my fellow students, who shared many of the same dreams and fears. “My experience as a student shaped my personal ambitions and ideas for what my role could be in changing the world. My faith guided me to apply the gifts that God had blessed me with to serve others.” Francis said he had fleeting thoughts about retiring after Katrina devastated the Xavier campus and flooded 80 percent of the city of New Orleans. But those notions quickly vanished as he pulled together a small core of administrators, faculty and staff in temporary headquarters in Grand Coteau, Louisiana, not far from Lafayette, where he had grown up. “I thought about it, but not for long,” Francis said. “I couldn’t leave, not just because of who I was, but because I knew that Xavier wasn’t ready to give up to a hurricane. We had 80 people who brought us back in 4 1/2 months, and 75 percent of them had lost their homes. That was not easy. There’s something about adrenaline. There’s something about knowing when it’s time to make a decision.” Francis had lost his home, as well, but even in the midst See FRANCIS page 5 ➤ File photo by Frank H. Methe III | CLARION HERALD One builder meets another In the 1980s, Dr. Norman Francis showed off yet another building project – the Norman C. Francis Academic/Science Complex – to then-Archbishop Philip Hannan. The complex opened in 1988. Student: Dr. Francis’ legacy will live on Leah Labat is a junior art and psychology major at Xavier University, and she’s also minoring in biology. She said Dr. Norman Francis’ retirement came as a bombshell. “Knowing the kind of gentlemen who came from his era, they hold a sense of honor, dignity and integrity about them that is really not seen in this era,” Labat said. “To see a man like that hold this torch unwaveringly for so long is like an epic. It’s very moving, but it’s almost heartbreaking to know that – wait a minute – he’s actually retiring! “We know all the trials and tribulations and obstacles that he had to go through. Just seeing what Xavier is now is incredible. We’re actually a part of this legacy that is going to continue.” FRANCIS ➤ From PAGE 4 of all the recovery efforts, he agreed to a plea from Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco to chair the Louisiana Recovery Authority, the state panel that provided guidelines for how the region would use federal funds to rebuild. In 2006, Francis received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush. Michael Rue, chairman of the Xavier University board of trustees, said there is no true way to measure Francis’ impact on thousands of students and on the New Orleans community. “There’s not a lot of servant leaders in this world,” Rue said. “This man could have been a politician, a successful businessman, a very successful lawyer. A lot of doors would have opened for him. But Xavier needed him and the nuns needed him.” Rue said the board hopes to have a new president in place by July 1, 2015, but finding someone to replace a legend will be a tall task. “I can assure you that we will never be able to replicate Dr. Francis,” Rue said. “The board can seek to identify someone with similar values, principles, energy and faith to lead us into the future.” Peter Finney Jr. can be reached at pfinney@clarionherald.org. COMMENTARY September 13, 2014 | New Orleans CLARION HERALD | Page 9 Pope: Iraq’s persecuted Christians are true, bold witnesses of Christ I raqi Christians are true and courageous witnesses of Christ’s message of hope, forgiveness and love, Pope Francis said. “The church suffers with you and is proud of you, proud to have children like you,” he said Sept. 3, in a greeting to Arabic-speaking pilgrims, especially those from Iraq. The pope spoke in Italian, with Arabic translation, at the end of his weekly general audience in St. Peter’s Square. He told the pilgrims that the church is a mother who knows how to help her children most in need, “pick up the child who falls, heal the sick, seek the lost, wake up the sleeping, and also defend her defenseless and persecuted children.” The pope said he wanted to assure Iraqis, and all those helpless and persecuted, of his closeness. “You are in the church’s heart,” he said, as he asked God to bless and protect them. The church is proud of those who persevere through such hardship, he said, because “you are the strength and real and authentic witness of her message of salvation, forgiveness and love. I embrace you all, all of you!” The pope’s words to Iraqis came after a catechesis on the ABP. AYMOND ➤ From PAGE 2 John Prep, which was the archdiocesan high school for boys who had thoughts about pursuing a vocation to the priesthood. I taught his sons David and w, so I’ve known the family for many years and have a great love and affection for both Norman and Blanche. Did you also know his brother, Bishop Joseph Francis? Yes. He was a man like Norman – very smart, very kind and a man filled with faith, and he was very willing to share that faith and wisdom with others. What do you think of when you drive past Xavier University every day? Xavier University would maternal nature of the church. “We are not orphans! We have a mom, a mother” in the church and in Mary, he said. “The birth of Jesus from the womb of Mary, in fact, is the prelude to the rebirth of every Christian in the womb of the church,” he said. That is why a person never becomes a Christian on his or her own, through his or her own efforts, but is “born and raised in the faith inside that great body that is the church,” said the pope. From the moment of Baptism, when a child is reborn a son or daughter of the church, the church, “just like a devoted mother, offers her children the spiritual nourishment that fortifies and makes bountiful the Christian life,” he said. “We are all called to welcome with an open mind and heart the Word of God that the church offers every day because this Word has the ability to change us from within. Only the Word of God can do this,” he said. “And who gives us this Word of God? The mother church! She nurses us as children with this Word. She raises us throughout our whole lives with this Word” and she teaches her children how to walk “the path of salvation” toward Christ. “The church exerts itself to show the faithful the road to take to live a fruitful life of joy and peace” in a world filled with darkness, pain and temptation, he said. “The church guides us and accompanies us with the power of the Gospel and the support of the sacraments (which give) us the ability to defend ourselves from evil.” “The church has the courage of a mother who knows she must protect her children from the dangers that come from Satan’s presence in the world, in order to lead them to an encounter with Jesus,” he said. The pope said people shouldn’t be naive about evil and temptation, but should “resist with the advice of their mother, resist with the help of the mother church because a good mother always is by the side of her children during hard times.” “This is the church we all love, the church I love! – a not be the beacon of light that it is today and would not have been the success story that it has become without Norman Francis. I truly believe that. He has a way of bringing people together and has a way of explaining the purpose of the university. He’s had an extraordinary vision for the university. After Katrina, it was a tough time and he could have simply said, “I’m going to do something else.” But he transformed the devastation into an even more beautiful campus. Every time I pass by there, I see another green roof and a beautiful chapel. I look at all that and I say, “That is Norman Francis at his best – a man of faith, performing miracles.” Questions for Archbishop Aymond may be sent to clarion herald@clarionherald.org. Archbishop Aymond says Dr. Norman Francis showed faith and perseverance in bringing Xavier University from Hurricane Katrina. Pope FRANCIS Photo by Frank J. Methe | CLARION HERALD On the Web: www.news.va mother that has in her heart, the well-being of her children and is willing to give her life for them.” Christians, however, are not only children of the church, they, too are called to have the same maternal instinct and approach, he said. “How often we are wimps!” he said, when Christians avoid the duty to share the Gospel and “this maternal courage of the church” with others and help generate a new life in Christ for them. “The church isn’t just priests and us bishops. No, it’s all of us” and everyone is called to have the same maternal spirit “with the sincere capacity to welcome, forgive, give strength and instill trust and hope. This is what a mother does.” Later, when greeting newlyweds attending the general audience, the pope told them to stay close to God so their love would be “true and longlasting.” “You are courageous, I’m saying that because you have to have courage to get married today! You are the brave ones!” he said to smiles and applause from the young couples. – VATICAN CITY (CNS) LOCAL Page 16 | CLARION HERALD September 13, 2014 | New Orleans FINNEY cially in light of a serious heart attack in 1935, to be another miracle. “There were any number of miracles that the Lord provided through her, and we’ve always called Xavier a miracle,” Francis said. “Xavier is a miracle, not just for all it has done, but for the mere fact that it has survived and thrived. Under normal circumstances, that shouldn’t have been the case. If she had died at the normal age of 70, which at that time would have been a big age, Xavier would have struggled. God allowed her to live until she was 96, and we had that interest available for many more years. It’s still a struggle every day, but people know we have a meaning.” ➤ From PAGE 2 2 o’clock – they were sent there,” Francis said. “The waitresses had been told to serve them, and that was it.” Desegregating the New Orleans Public Service buses also was done below the radar. Under the old system, blacks were required to sit to the rear of a movable sign that read: “Colored only.” The bus driver determined if a person sat in front of or behind the sign. Francis came up with the solution. His group told the officials: “When the buses go to the barn at midnight Tuesday night, you instruct the bus drivers to say noth- Man on a mission Photo by Irving Johnson III | XAVIER UNIVERSITY Michael Rue, left, chairman of the Xavier University Board of Trustees, joins in the applause for Dr. Norman Francis, who announced he would step down as university president in 2015. Francis told students first of his intentions. ing, and you instruct the maintenance workers to take the signs off the buses. We’ll send the word for people to sit where they want to sit. We knew the legal challenge would surely prevail, but we did it without ‘Who shot John?’” Real miracle was Xavier Francis has been called a miracle worker, but he always has insisted that it was St. Katharine Drexel’s faith and God’s providence that provided the miracle that is Xavier University. Drexel’s story is rich, overflowing and mind-boggling, and it goes beyond the millions of dollars she invested in establishing and supporting 65 schools, churches and centers in 21 states through her religious order. When her father Francis died in 1885, the highpowered banker left behind a $15.5 million estate that was divided among his three daughters – Elizabeth, Catherine (Katharine’s birth name) and Louise. About $1.5 million went to several charities, leaving the girls to share in the income produced by $14 million – about $1,000 a day for each woman. In current dollars, the estate would be worth about $250 million. Over the course of 60 years – up to her death in 1955 at age 96 – Mother Katharine spent about $20 million in support of her work, building schools and churches and paying the salaries of teachers in rural schools for blacks and Indians. Louise Drexel Morell, her younger sister, contributed millions more to similar causes. Elizabeth, the eldest, died in 1890 in premature childbirth, one year before Catherine formed the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Negroes in Bensalem. Didn’t want ‘fortune hunters’ Francis Drexel crafted his will carefully. His daughters controlled the income from the estate, and upon their deaths, the Drexel inheritance would then flow to their children. Drexel did this to prevent his unmarried daughters from falling prey to “fortune hunters.” However, neither Elizabeth nor Louise had children, and the will stipulated if that were to happen, upon his daughters’ deaths, the money would be distributed to several religious orders and charities. Drexel, of course, had no way of knowing that his “Kate” would enter religious life in 1889 and two years later found her order. Thus, after 1955, the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament no longer had the Drexel fortune available to support their ministries. Francis considers Mother Katharine’s longevity, espe- Xavier also has a mission. And for any mission to thrive, it needs a leader with missionary zeal, not a lawyer. Meet Norman Francis, missionary. “My greatest moments are on commencement day,” Francis said. “I can’t tell you the pride and joy I have with a diploma in my hand, looking over at the next student who’s standing on top of the steps, knowing that I’ve got their diploma. The look on their faces – oh my God. They’ve worked four or five years of sacrificing, and here in the next 30 seconds, they’re going to get that diploma. That, for me, has kept me going.” Francis also has been a devoted husband and father. His wife Blanche, after 59 years of marriage, has Alzheimer’s Disease and requires constant care. She could not make his announcement last week. “It’s difficult because there is no cure,” Francis said, recalling his wife’s beautiful singing voice. “She could sing all those old songs. She can listen to them now, but she can’t sing them any more. It’s tough, but if you have a deep appreciation of what that life has been, it flows over until eternity.” So many lives touched. So many ripples. Peter Finney Jr. can be reached at pfinney@clarionherald.org.