Assessing the social and affective outcomes of inclusion

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Special Needs, Relationship Type and

Distributive Justice Norms in Early and

Later Years of Middle Childhood

(

Norah L. Frederickson and Elizabeth A. Simmonds

Sensitivity to relationship type and level of need in distributing rewards for work done was investigated with classmates who were best friends, acquaintances, or n = 142) aged 8 to 11 years completed measures of reward allocation, monitoring of task inputs and belief in a just world (BJW). An increase in children’s sensitivity to relationship-type and need was found with age in reward allocation and monitoring of task inputs. Among older children BJW varied with relationship type and monitoring of task inputs. Findings support the characterisation of relationships with acquaintances as exchange relationships, with best friends as symmetrical communal relationships and with children who have SEN as asymmetrical communal relationships.

Well-Being and Professional Doctorate

Research Supervision

National Collaborative Development and

Research Programmes

These involve university tutors and service managers working together to identify priorities in educational psychology and design coordinated studies that have the potential to significantly advance the knowledge base of the profession in important areas through:

• combining development and research in ways that improve practice whilst simultaneously increasing theoretical understanding;

• address priority problems in practice;

• ensure timely identification of appropriate topics for doctoral level research that are important to services so that particular services and trainees can quickly agree and start work on a preferred option.

Some specific topic areas:

1.

Psychological well being/therapeutic interventions.

What difference do they make?

2.

Approaches to tackling bullying

3.

Targeted interventions to prevent exclusion (e.g. social skills, self-esteem, anger management)

4.

Effects of parent training programmes on promoting positive behaviour and psychological well-being

Is there scope for thesis collaboration between clinical + educational trainees?

Professor Norah Frederickson

n.frederickson@ucl.ac.uk

Social Competence, Inclusion and Belonging

Bullying ASD

Frederickson, N. & Turner, J. (2003) Utilizing the Classroom Peer Group to

Address Children’s Social Needs. An Evaluation of the ‘Circle of Friends’

Intervention Approach. Journal of Special Education, 36, (4), 234-245.

Petrides, K.V., Frederickson, N., & Furnham, A. (2003) The role of trait emotional intelligence in academic performance and deviant behavior at school. Journal of

Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 277-293.

Frederickson, N., Dunsmuir, S., Lang, J., & Monsen, J.J. (2004). Mainstream-

Special School Inclusion Partnerships: Pupil, Parent and Teacher Perspectives.

International Journal of Inclusive Education, 8 , (1) 37-57.

Frederickson, N., Osborne, L., & Reed, P. (2004) Judgments of inclusion by education service personnel: A multi-method approach. Educational

Psychology, 24, (3), 263-290.

Monsen, J.J. & Frederickson, N. (2004) Teachers’ Attitudes Towards

Mainstreaming and their Pupils’ Perceptions of their Classroom Learning

Environment. Learning Environments Research, 7, 129-142.

Frederickson, N., & Furnham, A. (2004) The relationship between sociometric status and peer assessed behavioural characteristics of included pupils who have moderate learning difficulties and their classroom peers. British Journal of

Educational Psychology, 74, (3), 391-410.

Frederickson, N., Warren, L., & Turner, J. (2005). Circle of friends: An exploration of impact over time.

197-217.

Educational Psychology in Practice , 21, (3),

Petrides, K. V., Sangareau, Y., Furnham, A., & Frederickson, N. (2006). Trait emotional intelligence and children’s peer relations at school.

Social

Development, 15 (3), 537-547.

Gibb, K., Tunbridge , D., Chua, A. , & Frederickson, N. (2007) Pathways to inclusion: Moving from special school to mainstream. Educational Psychology in

Practice 23 (2), 109-127.

Frederickson, N., Simmonds, E., Evans, L., & Soulsby, C. (2007)

Assessing Social and Affective Outcomes of Inclusion. British Journal of

Special Education, 34 (2), 105-115 .

Frederickson, N., & Simmonds, E. (2008). Special Needs, Relationship

Type and Distributive Justice Norms in Early and Later Years of Middle

Childhood. Social Development, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00477.x

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Assessing the social and affective outcomes of inclusion

Norah Frederickson, Elizabeth Simmonds,

Lynda Evans and Chris Soulsby

The systematic assessment of the social and affective outcomes of inclusion has been lagging behind the assessment of academic outcomes.

This is particularly problematic in view of research evidence supporting concerns about peer rejection and bullying. In this article, Norah

Frederickson and Elizabeth Simmonds, of

University College London, and Lynda Evans and

Chris Soulsby, from Foxwood Special School, report their evaluation of the social and affective outcomes of a special–mainstream school inclusion initiative that places particular emphasis on peer preparation. Measures completed by pupils were used to assess peer group inclusion, social behaviour, bullying and feelings of belonging at school. Results showed that pupils who had transferred from special to mainstream schools experienced positive social outcomes and none experienced peer group rejection. However, results were less positive for mainstream pupils with special educational needs and the authors discuss possibilities for development. Trends in peer reports of bullying suggest that there is no room for complacency and that ongoing monitoring is required.

Supporting Professional Practice:

Assessment Resources

Following the success of the Psychology in

Education Portfolio (edited by Norah Frederickson and

Sean Cameron), Norah

Frederickson and Sandra

Dunsmuir have been commissioned by Granada

Learning to produce a portfolio of assessment measures for Child

Mental Health & Wellbeing aimed at Educational

Psychologists and staff in schools. Areas being reviewed include:

• emotional wellbeing (including happiness and confidence); aspects to be prevented: depression/ anxiety

• psychological wellbeing (including resilience, mastery, confidence, autonomy, attentiveness/ involvement and the capacity to manage conflict and to problem solve)

• social wellbeing (good relationships with others); aspects to be prevented: conduct disorder, delinquency, interpersonal violence and bullying

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