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Errata To: Recipients of RR-318-DH, Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of Academic Health Science Centres in England From: RAND Corporation Publications Department Date: May 2013 Re: Corrected pages (pp. 18-20, 23-24 and 61-63) We have updated the original report making the following three clarifications and corrections: On page 18, the text in Section 3.3.2 reads, ‘‘This means that 1% of global HCPs classified…’’. This has been amended to read ‘‘This means that 1% of global HCPs with an English address classified…’’ for clarification. In Figure 3-1 (Page 19), Tables 3-2 (page 20), 3-5 (pages 23-24), D-1 (page 61), and D2 (pages 62-63), some NHS Foundation Trusts (NHSFTs) have been represented as NHS Trusts (NHSTs) and vice versa. These have now been amended. On page 61, in Table D-1, ‘‘Imperial College London’’ was incorrectly represented as the institution with the highest proportion of collaborative publications with Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (57%). This should read ‘‘University College London’’ and has now been amended. RAND Europe 3.3.2 Co-publication between universities and NHS institutions as an indicator of collaboration. These results are presented in Appendix D. Results Number of Highly Cited Papers In Figure 3-1 below, we show the volume of HCPs published between 2002 and 2011 for institutions that have, on average, more than 30 highly cited papers per year. On this measure, University College London, the University of Oxford, Imperial College London, the University of Cambridge and Kings College London lead the field. Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 present the annual numbers of HCPs per year for the selected NHS institutions and universities, respectively, over the same period. As is the case for citations in other contexts, the distribution of HCPs across these organisations is highly skewed, with relatively few organisations responsible for a significant number of HCPs: the 5 leading NHS institutions together account for 36.7% of NHS organisation HCPs, while the 5 leading universities together account for 51% of university HCPs. Concentration of Papers by Journal Subject Category (JSC) We record the share of HCPs by field of research (as determined by JSC) and by university in Table 3-4. Each cell indicates the share of HCPs in the research field that may be attributed to a given university. For example, the first cell in the first row, for the University of Birmingham and Allergy, records 1%. This means that 1% of global HCPs with an English address classified within the Allergy field have an address associated with Birmingham. Note that we have performed a similar analysis for NHS institutions and present the analogous table in Appendix D. In Table 3-5, we list all those field/university combinations that have more than a 10% share of papers published in a specific JSC. To limit the number of field/organisation combinations, and to ensure critical mass within a field, we have restricted this list to fields with more than 100 HCPs. 16 Papers are fractionalised based on the extent to which they belong to the selected fields: some papers may be considered as belonging to more than one field; in this case credit is divided among the fields. 18 Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England Figure 3-1: Total number of HCPs for English institutions with annual average number of HCPs greater than 30, 2002–11 (universities are shown in blue and NHS institutions are shown in red) 19 RAND Europe Table 3-2: Annual numbers of HCPs for selected NHS institutions, 2002–11 Institution Barts Health NHS Trust Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust Heart Of England NHS Foundation Trust Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Kings College Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust North Bristol NHS Trust Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust St George's Healthcare NHS Trust The Christie NHS Foundation Trust UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Average 152 127 157 142 143 166 192 220 235 249 1783 178 153 145 173 202 216 205 230 233 302 307 2163 216 68 83 88 97 97 84 106 111 127 124 985 98 36 25 38 40 38 31 34 32 45 41 361 36 63 64 57 73 61 80 96 83 112 103 790 79 164 34 225 66 112 27 178 27 222 66 128 35 133 46 206 71 125 35 174 36 214 66 125 38 183 30 244 90 118 32 206 33 248 79 170 40 212 38 259 108 151 44 194 32 229 100 168 40 264 41 269 144 170 48 267 42 257 129 179 48 1975 358 2372 920 1445 387 197 36 237 92 145 39 78 56 307 68 46 281 84 54 337 90 54 351 86 54 290 82 50 355 89 63 363 88 53 353 97 78 411 86 72 405 849 582 3452 85 58 345 75 99 62 109 68 114 71 103 74 132 81 118 83 128 76 138 93 127 99 142 781 1208 78 121 23 44 26 40 29 37 35 47 26 46 32 42 32 39 40 43 40 36 50 39 334 414 33 41 72 174 47 104 71 180 37 109 92 174 41 136 88 140 54 127 84 83 50 122 96 94 48 146 94 85 48 149 79 78 45 153 79 71 59 212 101 86 66 205 857 1166 495 1463 86 117 49 146 91 96 109 97 79 91 94 85 119 128 989 99 66 24 211 42 27 228 55 28 196 56 35 191 70 31 172 48 31 224 75 37 225 56 42 229 62 52 262 60 57 290 589 365 2226 59 36 223 20 Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England Table 3-5: Organisations with more than 10% of HCPs by field (in fields with more than 100 HCPs) THOMSON ISI FIELD (JSC) Allergy ORGANISATION Imperial College London University of Cambridge Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology University College London Imperial College London Biochemical Research Methods University of Cambridge University of Oxford University of Cambridge Biochemistry & Molecular Biology University of Oxford Biophysics University of Oxford University of Cambridge Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology University of Cambridge Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems Imperial College London Cell Biology Chemistry, Medicinal Clinical Neurology Critical Care Medicine University of Cambridge University College London University of Oxford University College London Imperial College London Kings College London Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine Dermatology Developmental Biology Engineering, Biomedical Food Science & Technology Genetics & Heredity Immunology Infectious Diseases University College London UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust University of Cambridge University College London Imperial College London University College London University of Reading University of Bristol University of Oxford University of Oxford Imperial College London London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 23 Share of HCPs in 2002–2011 (%) 18 14 13 12 11 10 13 12 16 15 10 10 15 11 12 18 11 13 12 12 11 20 14 11 10 15 10 11 13 11 12 RAND Europe Table 3.5 continued THOMSON ISI FIELD (JSC) ORGANISATION Materials Science, Biomaterials Imperial College London Neuroimaging Neurosciences Ophthalmology University College London University of Oxford University College London University of Oxford University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust University College London London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Parasitology Pediatrics Physiology Psychiatry Public, Environmental & Occupational Health University of Oxford University of Liverpool Imperial College London University College London University College London Kings College London London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine University College London Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging Respiratory System Substance Abuse Tropical Medicine University College London Imperial College London Kings College London University College London London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine University of Liverpool University of Oxford Royal Vet Coll Univ London Veterinary Sciences Virology University of Liverpool University of Bristol University of Cambridge University of Oxford University College London Imperial College London 24 Share of HCPs in 2002–2011 (%) 10 27 12 23 11 11 18 17 19 12 12 10 10 11 25 14 10 11 15 13 11 36 14 14 22 17 17 12 17 11 11 Appendix D: Further results from the bibliometric analysis For comparability with our other analyses, in Chapter 3 we focused attention on the bibliometric performance of universities, and have reserved presenting indicators focused on the performance of NHS institutions and on collaborations among universities and NHS institutions for this Appendix. Co-publication activity between institutions In the table below ( Table D-1), we list the top 20 collaborative partnerships between NHS institutions ranked in the top 25 (by volume of HCPs) and universities. As one might expect, there is a high level of collaboration between co-located institutions. For example, 57% of HCPs produced by researchers from the Salford Royal NHS Trust are jointly authored with researchers who have a University of Manchester address. Table D-2 cross-tabulates the share of HCPs by field and NHS institution. Table D-1: Summary of the top 20 collaborative partnerships between top 25 NHS institutions (by volume of HCPs) and a university NHS Institution Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust The Christie NHS Foundation Trust University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Heart Of England NHS Foundation Trust North Bristol NHS Trust Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust University Imperial College London University of Manchester University of Oxford Imperial College London University College London University College London University College London University College London Imperial College London University of Liverpool University of Birmingham University of Sheffield University of Manchester University of Southampton University of Manchester University of Birmingham University of Bristol University of Newcastle upon Tyne Kings College London University of Leeds 61 Number of collaborative publications 344 260 2112 1344 235 745 418 596 109 130 262.5 388.9 188.3 515.6 452.7 143.6 226.5 341.9 743.0 478.1 Proportion of NHS institution publications sharing a university address (%) 60 57 57 57 57 55 55 54 54 53 50 49 49 48 44 44 43 43 42 41 RAND Europe 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 5 0 1 1 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 3 3 2 1 7 1 0 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 3 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 2 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 3 1 1 4 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 11 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 0 1 0 3 0 3 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 4 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 1 3 0 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 6 0 2 0 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 5 1 4 1 0 0 2 7 2 2 0 0 4 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 2 0 0 4 4 0 1 3 1 0 1 7 0 0 18 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 5 2 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 3 5 0 1 2 3 0 0 4 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 1 5 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 6 0 2 4 5 0 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Virology Veterinary Sciences Urology Nephrology 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 Tropical Medicine 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Transplantation 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 Toxicology 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Surgery 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 Substance Abuse 0 2 2 0 0 Sport Sciences 0 1 0 0 0 Social Work 0 2 0 0 0 Rheumatology 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Respiratory System 4 0 1 2 0 0 Reproductive Biology 1 1 3 0 0 0 Public Environmental Occupational 0 0 0 0 Psychiatry 3 1 1 4 0 1 2 0 2 Primary Health Care 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Parasitology Ophthalmology Oncology Obstetrics Gynecology 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 Nutrition Dietetics 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Nursing 0 0 1 0 Neurosciences 0 0 3 Neuroimaging Medicine General Internal 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 Medical Laboratory Technology Integrative Complementary Medicine Infectious Diseases 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Rehabilitation 1 0 0 1 2 1 Radiology Nuclear Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Medical Informatics 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 1 0 Materials Science Biomaterials 0 1 Immunology 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Hematology 0 0 3 0 2 0 Health Policy Services 0 0 2 1 Health Care Sciences Services 0 1 Gerontology 0 2 0 0 1 Geriatrics Gerontology Food Science Technology 0 0 4 0 2 0 Physiology 2 0 Pharmacology Pharmacy 1 1 0 1 Peripheral Vascular Disease 0 0 3 0 1 0 Engineering Biomedical 0 2 0 2 Endocrinology Metabolism 1 0 0 0 3 0 Emergency Medicine 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 Developmental Biology Clinical Neurology Cell Biology Chemistry Medicinal 0 3 1 1 Pediatrics 0 1 3 0 0 Pathology 1 0 1 4 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Otorhinolaryngology 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 Orthopedics 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Microbiology 0 1 0 0 0 2 Medicine Research Experimental 0 2 0 0 0 Cell Tissue Engineering Cardiac Cardiovascular Systems 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 Genetics Heredity 1 0 1 0 0 0 Gastroenterology Hepatology 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dermatology 7 0 1 Biotechnology Applied Microbio. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Dentistry Oral Surgery Medicine 1 0 1 Biophysics 0 0 0 3 3 1 Critical Care Medicine 1 3 1 Biochemistry Molecular Biology 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 Biochemical Research Methods 0 Anesthesiology Andrology 4 0 0 Audiology Speech Language Path. 0 1 Anatomy Morphology NHS INSTITUTION AINTREE UNIV HOSPS NHSFT BARTS HEALTH NHST BIRMINGHAM CHILDRENS HOSP NHSFT BIRMINGHAM UNIV HOSPS NHSFT BIRMINGHAM WOMENS HOSP NHSFT BLACKPOOL TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT BRIGHTON & SUSSEX UNIV HOSPS NHST BRISTOL UNIV HOSPS NHSFT CAMBRIDGE UNIV HOSPS NHSFT CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH NHSFT CENT MANCHESTER UNIV HOSPS NHSFT CHELSEA & WESTMINSTER HOSPS NHSFT COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST CTY DURHAM & DARLINGTON NHSFT DERBY HOSPS NHSFT EALING HOSP NHST GREAT ORMOND ST CHILDRENS NHSFT GUYS & ST THOMAS NHSFT HEART OF ENGLAND NHSFT HILLINGDON HOSPS NHSFT HULL & E YORKSHIRE HOSPS NHST IMPERIAL COLL HEALTHCARE NHST JAMES PAGET UNIV HOSPS NHSFT KINGS COLL HOSP NHSFT LEEDS TEACHING HOSPS NHST LEICESTER UNIV HOSPS NHST MANCHESTER MENT HLTH & SOC CARE TRST MID STAFFORDSHIRE NHSFT MOORFIELDS EYE NHSFT N LINCOLNSHIRE & GOOLE HOSPS NHSFT N STAFFORDSHIRE COMBINED HLTHCARE NHST N-W LONDON HOSPS NHST NEWCASTLE UT HOSPS NHSFT Allergy Table D-2: Cross-tabulation of share of HCPs by field and NHS institutions (cells with share of 10–20% highlighted in yellow, share greater than 20% highlighted in blue) 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 5 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 3 0 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 10 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 Virology Veterinary Sciences Urology Nephrology Tropical Medicine Transplantation Toxicology 1 0 Surgery 0 0 Substance Abuse 0 1 0 4 Sport Sciences 0 1 1 Social Work Radiology Nuclear Medicine Public Environmental Occupational 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Psychiatry Primary Health Care Physiology 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 Pharmacology Pharmacy 0 1 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Peripheral Vascular Disease Parasitology Otorhinolaryngology Orthopedics Ophthalmology 0 0 0 1 Oncology 0 0 1 Obstetrics Gynecology Neurosciences Neuroimaging Microbiology Medicine Research Experimental 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 Rheumatology 0 1 Medicine General Internal 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Medical Laboratory Technology 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 Medical Informatics 0 0 1 0 Materials Science Biomaterials 0 1 0 1 0 Integrative Complementary Medicine 0 0 1 2 Infectious Diseases 0 1 0 2 Respiratory System 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reproductive Biology 0 Genetics Heredity Gastroenterology Hepatology 0 0 Rehabilitation 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Nutrition Dietetics 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 Nursing 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Health Policy Services 0 1 4 0 3 Food Science Technology 0 Engineering Biomedical 1 0 Endocrinology Metabolism Developmental Biology 0 0 Emergency Medicine Dermatology 0 1 0 2 1 0 5 Dentistry Oral Surgery Medicine Critical Care Medicine Clinical Neurology Chemistry Medicinal 1 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Health Care Sciences Services 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Gerontology 4 1 0 7 0 0 0 Cell Biology 0 0 0 0 Biophysics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Biochemical Research Methods 0 0 2 0 2 3 4 0 Pediatrics 1 0 0 Immunology 3 0 0 0 2 0 Pathology 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hematology 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Geriatrics Gerontology 0 6 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Cell Tissue Engineering 2 3 0 0 0 Cardiac Cardiovascular Systems 2 1 2 Biotechnology Applied Microbio. 1 0 2 Audiology Speech Language Path. 0 Anesthesiology 1 Andrology Anatomy Morphology NHS INSTITUTION NORFOLK & NORWICH UNIV HOSP NHSFT NORTH BRISTOL NHST OXFORD HLTH NHSFT OXFORD UNIV HOSP NHST PAPWORTH NHSFT PLYMOUTH HOSPS NHST ROY BROMPTON & HAREFIELD NHSFT ROY CORNWALL HOSPS NHST ROY DEVON & EXETER NHSFT ROY LIVERPOOL & BROADGREEN UNIV HOSP NHST ROY ORTHOPAEDIC NHSFT ROYAL FREE LONDON NHSFT S DEVON NHS HEALTHCARE NHSFT S MANCHESTER UNIV HOSP NHSFT S STAFFORDSHIRE & SHROPSHIRE NHSFT SALFORD ROY NHSFT SANDWELL & W-BIRMINGHAM NHST SHEFFIELD CHILDRENS HOSP NHSFT SHEFFIELD TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT SHREWSBURY & TELFORD NHST SOUTH LONDON & MAUDSLEY NHSFT SOUTHAMPTON UNIV HOSPS NHSFT ST GEORGE HEALTHCARE NHST ST HELEN & KNOWSLEY NHST SUSSEX PARTNERSHIP NHSFT SW LONDON & ST GEORGE MENTAL HLTH NHST THE CHRISTIE NHSFT UCL HOSPS NHSFT UNIV HOSP N STAFFORDSHIRE NHST UNIV HOSPS COVENTRY & WARWICKSHIRE NHST UNIV HOSPS MORECAMBE BAY NHSFT W LONDON MENTAL HLTH NHST W MIDDLESEX UNIV HOSP NHST WALTON CTR NHSFT YORK TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT Allergy Table D-2 continued 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0