WORKING
P A P E R
Supplemental Material for:
Effects of Student
Displacement in Louisiana
During the First Academic
Year After the Hurricanes of
2005
JOHN F. PANE, DANIEL F. MCCAFFREY,
NIDHI KALRA, AND ANNIE JIE ZHOU
This product is part of the RAND
Education working paper series.
RAND working papers are intended
to share researchers’ latest findings
and to solicit informal peer review.
They have been approved for
circulation by RAND Education
but have not been formally edited
or peer reviewed. Unless otherwise
indicated, working papers can be
quoted and cited without permission
of the author, provided the source is
clearly referred to as a working paper.
RAND’s publications do not necessarily
reflect the opinions of its research
clients and sponsors.
is a registered trademark.
WR-570-RC
September 2008
GULF STATE S PO LI C Y IN STITUTE
-i-
PREFACE
The purpose of this document is to publish a complete tabulation of statistical model results
reported in the article:
Pane, J. F., D. F. McCaffrey, N. Kalra, and A. J. Zhou, “Effects of Student Displacement in
Louisiana During the First Academic Year After the Hurricanes of 2005,” Journal of
Education for Students Placed at Risk, Vol. 13, 2008, pp. 168-211.
This research was conducted within RAND Education and the RAND Gulf States Policy
Institute (RGSPI). RAND Education is a division of the RAND Corporation. Its mission is to
bring accurate data and careful, objective analysis to the national debate on education policy.
RGSPI is a collaboration between the RAND Corporation and seven Gulf states’ universities,
to assist in long-term recovery efforts by providing evidence-based policy guidance to
facilitate and speed regional recovery and growth, reestablish services and invest wisely in
infrastructure.
The research is part of RAND’s continuing program of self-initiated research, which is made
possible, in part, by the generous support of donors and by the independent research and
development provisions of RAND’s contracts for the operation of its U.S. Department of
Defense federally funded research and development centers.
Additional information about RAND is available at www.rand.org.
-iii-
TABLES
Model 1: Summary of student outcomes
Mathematics................................................................................................................
English-language arts..................................................................................................
Reading .......................................................................................................................
Science ........................................................................................................................
Social studies ..............................................................................................................
1
1
1
2
2
Model 2: Overall effects of displacement
Mathematics................................................................................................................
English-language arts..................................................................................................
Reading .......................................................................................................................
Science ........................................................................................................................
Social studies ..............................................................................................................
3
4
5
6
7
Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group
Mathematics................................................................................................................ 8
English-language arts................................................................................................ 10
Reading ..................................................................................................................... 12
Science ...................................................................................................................... 13
Social studies ............................................................................................................ 14
Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools
Mathematics..............................................................................................................
English-language arts................................................................................................
Reading .....................................................................................................................
Science ......................................................................................................................
Social studies ............................................................................................................
15
16
17
18
19
Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools
Mathematics..............................................................................................................
English-language arts................................................................................................
Reading .....................................................................................................................
Science ......................................................................................................................
Social studies ............................................................................................................
20
21
22
23
24
-1Model 1: Summary of student outcomes – mathematics
Variable
Intercept
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.97
(0.03)
-0.19
(0.03)
742
85
40,536
0.20
0.41
0.90
Grade 5
8.35
(0.03)
-0.17
(0.02)
728
84
40,767
0.17
0.35
0.92
Grade 6
8.25
(0.03)
-0.19
(0.03)
527
81
38,367
0.18
0.35
0.92
Grade 7
8.42
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.03)
470
82
41,047
0.19
0.34
0.93
Grade 8
8.54
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.03)
495
86
39,840
0.18
0.42
0.92
Grade 9
8.27
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.03)
359
77
37,009
0.15
0.41
0.93
Model 1: Summary of student outcomes – English-language arts
Variable
Intercept
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.73
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.03)
742
85
40,541
0.16
0.38
0.91
Grade 5
7.76
(0.03)
-0.22
(0.02)
728
84
40,768
0.17
0.35
0.93
Grade 6
7.07
(0.03)
-0.18
(0.03)
526
80
38,330
0.17
0.33
0.92
Grade 7
6.91
(0.02)
-0.11
(0.03)
470
82
41,033
0.13
0.34
0.94
Grade 7
8.08
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.03)
470
82
41,039
0.20
0.36
0.92
Grade 9
7.88
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.03)
362
77
38,099
0.16
0.40
0.92
Model 1: Summary of student outcomes – reading
Variable
Intercept
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 5
9.09
(0.03)
-0.20
(0.02)
728
84
40,769
0.22
0.36
0.91
Grade 6
8.34
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.03)
526
80
38,333
0.21
0.35
0.91
Grade 8
7.62
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.03)
490
86
39,846
0.13
0.48
0.92
Grade 9
6.69
(0.02)
-0.13
(0.03)
362
77
38,087
0.09
0.36
0.95
-2Model 1: Summary of student outcomes – science
Variable
Intercept
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.45
(0.03)
-0.19
(0.03)
741
85
40,507
0.23
0.41
0.88
Grade 8
7.11
(0.04)
-0.15
(0.03)
483
85
39,775
0.21
0.44
0.91
Model 1: Summary of student outcomes – social studies
Variable
Intercept
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
7.40
(0.04)
-0.17
(0.03)
741
85
40,501
0.23
0.44
0.88
Grade 8
6.61
(0.03)
-0.12
(0.03)
483
85
39,753
0.16
0.44
0.92
-3Model 2: Overall effects of displacement – mathematics
Variable
Grade 6
8.28
(0.01)
9.37
(0.99)
1.35
(0.71)
0.05
(0.63)
25.74
(0.96)
1.96
(0.73)
2.15
(0.65)
Grade 7
8.43
(0.01)
22.44
(1)
0.61
(0.70)
-0.19
(0.63)
18.65
(1.01)
0.24
(0.72)
4.51
(0.65)
Grade 8
8.56
(0.01)
19.14
(0.97)
-2.56
(0.68)
0.57
(0.62)
27.52
(0.99)
0.79
(0.69)
8.20
(0.61)
Grade 9
8.45
(0.01)
NA
120.14
(0.98)
-0.84
(0.73)
-5.90
(0.65)
NA
124.51
(1)
-1.07
(0.72)
-4.88
(0.65)
NA
115.59
(0.97)
2.40
(0.69)
10.53
(0.61)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
-0.05
(0.04)
0.28
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.02)
0.06
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.06
(0.02)
723
84
40,164
0.09
91.53
(1.02)
6.19
(0.80)
-15.71
(0.72)
15.56
(1.15)
1.87
(0.80)
-1.86
(0.71)
28.11
(1.20)
8.81
(0.81)
-3.79
(0.72)
-0.08
(0.04)
0.10
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.03)
0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.02)
706
81
40,101
0.06
-0.04
(0.04)
0.22
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
0.09
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.02)
509
80
37,501
0.09
-0.05
(0.04)
0.14
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
0.11
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.02
(0.01)
456
79
40,283
0.05
-0.01
(0.04)
0.19
(0.03)
-0.12
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
0.14
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.02)
462
83
39,124
0.06
102.60
(1)
19.05
(0.75)
-12.91
(0.65)
14.68
(1.17)
0.53
(0.78)
-2.61
(0.67)
23.31
(1.17)
7.55
(0.78)
-1.74
(0.67)
-0.07
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
-0.15
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
334
77
36,714
0.06
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
0.21
0.60
0.15
0.64
0.13
0.59
0.07
0.58
0.14
0.57
0.11
0.60
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Displaced
Grade 4
6.04
(0.02)
23.14
(1.02)
4.94
(0.73)
-1.93
(0.65)
40.41
(1.02)
2.05
(0.74)
2.18
(0.65)
Grade 5
8.37
(0.01)
NA
94.50
(1.01)
-1.30
(0.73)
-1.41
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
17.45
(1.09)
7.52
(0.82)
-0.33
(0.71)
NA
NA
9.02
(1.11)
0.69
(0.78)
-1.61
(0.66)
-4Model 2: Overall effects of displacement – English-language arts
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.84
(0.01)
80.81
(1.02)
-4.92
(0.73)
-6.65
(0.65)
52.64
(1.01)
-9.34
(0.74)
6.80
(0.65)
31.75
(1.01)
-5.93
(0.73)
2.89
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.01
(0.04)
0.17
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.10
(0.02)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
723
84
40,169
0.07
0.17
0.60
Grade 5
7.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
75.48
(1.12)
3.37
(0.84)
-9.41
(0.74)
39.27
(1.05)
3.59
(0.82)
-4.40
(0.74)
10.87
(1.19)
0.96
(0.82)
-2.11
(0.74)
26.33
(1.24)
5.17
(0.84)
-5.14
(0.74)
--0.02
(0.04)
0.19
(0.03)
0.02
(0.01)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.26
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.09
(0.02)
706
81
40,101
0.07
0.18
0.66
Grade 6
7.19
(0.01)
27.06
(0.90)
-0.05
(0.65)
-1.07
(0.58)
117.99
(0.88)
6.53
(0.66)
-2.71
(0.59)
23.23
(0.90)
2.17
(0.67)
0.43
(0.59)
NA
Grade 7
7.02
(0.01)
22.26
(0.88)
-0.78
(0.63)
-2.70
(0.56)
134.74
(0.90)
2.16
(0.64)
-4.09
(0.57)
20.69
(0.89)
0.15
(0.64)
0.10
(0.58)
NA
Grade 8
7.72
(0.02)
74.40
(1.01)
-6.40
(0.71)
-5.89
(0.64)
60.23
(1.03)
-5.02
(0.72)
17.63
(0.63)
31.44
(1)
-5.96
(0.71)
10.12
(0.63)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
(0.03)
0.24
(0.03)
0 .03
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.01)
509
80
37,466
0.05
0.14
0.54
-0.08
(0.03)
0.15
(0.02)
0.03
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.18
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
456
79
40,269
0.05
0.10
0.51
-0.08
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
0.02
(0.01)
0.07
(0.02)
-0.15
(0.01)
0.07
(0.01)
0.03
(0.02)
458
83
39,131
0.09
0.15
0.59
Grade 9
6.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
63.24
(1.13)
14.37
(0.79)
-2.95
(0.67)
45.44
(1.03)
10.27
(0.76)
-5.49
(0.66)
9.33
(1.21)
1.98
(0.79)
-1.77
(0.68)
41.05
(1.20)
15.85
(0.80)
-2.42
(0.69)
-0.05
(0.04)
0.07
(0.03)
0.07
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.03)
-0.36
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
336
77
37,770
0.07
0.09
0.61
-5Model 2: Overall effects of displacement – reading
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 5
9.17
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
58.57
(1.08)
-0.28
(0.81)
-7.56
(0.71)
1.19
(1.01)
0.39
(0.79)
0.43
(0.71)
34.04
(1.14)
-0.49
(0.79)
-6.35
(0.71)
58.25
(1.19)
11.72
(0.80)
-12.82
(0.71)
-0.06
(0.04)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.19
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
0.07
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.02)
706
81
40102
0.07
0.14
0.63
Grade 6
8.47
(0.01)
122.01
(0.91)
9.85
(0.65)
-11.18
(0.58)
12.07
(0.89)
4.10
(0.67)
3.36
(0.60)
27.55
(0.91)
-2.39
(0.67)
1
(0.60)
NA
Grade 7
8.15
(0.01)
133.35
(0.91)
5.78
(0.65)
-10.48
(0.58)
18.68
(0.92)
-3.71
(0.66)
2.42
(0.59)
22.91
(0.92)
-0.85
(0.66)
-0.68
(0.59)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.09
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
-0.07
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.01)
509
80
37468
0.03
0.10
0.54
-0.01
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.01)
0.03
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
0.01
(0.01)
456
79
40275
0.04
0.10
0.53
Grade 9
8.06
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
53.99
(0.98)
6.95
(0.68)
-5.77
(0.58)
7.44
(0.89)
3.37
(0.66)
0.12
(0.57)
35.57
(1.05)
6.28
(0.69)
-4.73
(0.59)
69.53
(1.04)
24.31
(0.69)
-3.23
(0.60)
-0.08
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
-0.07
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
-0.10
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.02
(0.02)
336
77
37781
0.08
0.09
0.53
-6Model 2: Overall effects of displacement – science
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.52
(0.01)
82.60
(1.05)
-0.28
(0.75)
-6.41
(0.67)
14.62
(1.05)
-1.52
(0.76)
1.97
(0.67)
48.80
(1.04)
-8.54
(0.76)
1.55
(0.67)
-0.04
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
-0.24
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.15
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.07
(0.02)
723
84
40,137
0.07
0.15
0.62
Grade 8
7.17
(0.01)
98.45
(1)
5.72
(0.70)
-1.93
(0.64)
17.10
(1.02)
-4.80
(0.71)
7 .39
(0.63)
42.43
(0.99)
-3.10
(0.70)
6.60
(0.62)
-0.02
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.12
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.02)
457
83
39,067
0.07
0.12
0.58
-7Model 2: Overall effects of displacement – social studies
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Displaced
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
7.46
(0.01)
76.62
(1.03)
-0.84
(0.73)
-4.80
(0.66)
25.60
(1.03)
-3.65
(0.75)
2.85
(0.66)
49.17
(1.02)
-10.71
(0.74)
2.01
(0.66)
0.01
(0.04)
0.08
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.04
(0.02)
0.08
(0.01)
0.10
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.02)
723
84
40,130
0.07
0.18
0.61
Grade 8
6.61
(0.01)
102.64
(0.97)
4.12
(0.68)
-4.88
(0.62)
25.12
(0.99)
-6.66
(0.69)
8.32
(0.61)
39.60
(0.96)
-4.61
(0.69)
5.11
(0.61)
0.03
(0.04)
0.14
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.01)
0.12
(0.02)
0.11
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
0.02
(0.02)
457
83
39,045
0.07
0.15
0.57
-8Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – mathematics
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Group A
Group B
Group C
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Grade 4
6.04
(0.02)
23.13
(1.02)
4.95
(0.73)
-1.92
(0.65)
40.39
(1.02)
2.06
(0.74)
2.19
(0.65)
94.50
(1.01)
-1.28
(0.73)
-1.42
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.05
(0.04)
0.28
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.02)
0.06
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.06
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
-0.07
(0.02)
723
84
40,164
Grade 5
8.37
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
17.45
(1.09)
7.52
(0.82)
-0.32
(0.71)
91.55
(1.02)
6.19
(0.80)
-15.71
(0.72)
15.54
(1.15)
1.88
(0.80)
-1.87
(0.71)
28.08
(1.20)
8.81
(0.81)
-3.79
(0.72)
-0.08
(0.04)
0.10
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.03)
0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.02)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.02)
706
81
40,101
Grade 6
8.28
(0.02)
9.38
(0.99)
1.37
(0.71)
0.05
(0.63)
25.72
(0.96)
1.97
(0.73)
2.15
(0.65)
120.14
(0.98)
-0.84
(0.73)
-5.91
(0.65)
NA
Grade 7
8.43
(0.01)
22.45
(1)
0.61
(0.70)
-0.19
(0.63)
18.63
(1.01)
0.25
(0.72)
4.51
(0.65)
124.52
(1)
-1.07
(0.72)
-4.87
(0.65)
NA
Grade 8
8.56
(0.01)
19.15
(0.97)
-2.55
(0.68)
0.57
(0.62)
27.50
(0.99)
0.81
(0.69)
8.20
(0.61)
115.57
(0.97)
2.42
(0.69)
10.51
(0.61)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.04
(0.04)
0.22
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
0.09
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.02)
509
80
37,501
-0.05
(0.04)
0.14
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
0.11
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.04
(0.02)
0.01
(0.03)
0.02
(0.02)
456
79
40,283
-0.01
(0.04)
0.19
(0.03)
-0.12
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.02
(0.02)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.04
(0.02)
462
83
39,124
Grade 9
8.45
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
9.02
(1.11)
0.70
(0.78)
-1.61
(0.66)
102.59
(1)
19.05
(0.75)
-12.91
(0.65)
14.68
(1.17)
0.52
(0.78)
-2.60
(0.67)
23.32
(1.17)
7.55
(0.78)
-1.75
(0.67)
-0.07
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
-0.15
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.02)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.01
(0.02)
334
77
36,714
-9-
Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – mathematics,
continued
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
0.09
0.21
0.60
0.06
0.15
0.64
0.09
0.13
0.59
0.06
0.07
0.58
0.07
0.13
0.57
0.06
0.11
0.60
-10-
Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – English-language
arts
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Group A
Group B
Group C
Number of Parishes
Grade 4
5.84
(0.01)
80.81
(1.02)
-4.91
(0.73)
-6.65
(0.65)
52.62
(1.01)
-9.33
(0.74)
6.80
(0.65)
31.75
(1.01)
-5.93
(0.73)
2.89
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.01
(0.04)
0.17
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.10
(0.02)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
0.02
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
723
Grade 5
7.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
75.49
(1.12)
3.37
(0.84)
-9.40
(0.74)
39.30
(1.05)
3.60
(0.82)
-4.40
(0.74)
10.84
(1.19)
0.97
(0.82)
-2.13
(0.74)
26.28
(1.24)
5.18
(0.84)
-5.12
(0.74)
-0.02
(0.04)
0.19
(0.03)
0.02
(0.01)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.26
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.05
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.03)
-0.11
(0.02)
706
Grade 6
7.19
(0.01)
27.06
(0.90)
-0.05
(0.65)
-1.07
(0.58)
118.01
(0.88)
6.52
(0.66)
-2.71
(0.59)
23.22
(0.90)
2.16
(0.67)
0.43
(0.59)
NA
Grade 7
7.02
(0.01)
22.26
(0.88)
-0.79
(0.63)
-2.70
(0.56)
134.72
(0.90)
2.17
(0.64)
-4.09
(0.57)
20.70
(0.89)
0.15
(0.64)
0.10
(0.58)
NA
Grade 8
7.72
(0.02)
74.41
(1.01)
-6.40
(0.71)
-5.89
(0.64)
60.20
(1.03)
-4.99
(0.72)
17.63
(0.63)
31.43
(1)
-5.94
(0.71)
10.10
(0.63)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
(0.03)
0.24
(0.03)
0.03
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
-0.05
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.02)
509
-0.08
(0.03)
0.15
(0.02)
0.03
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.18
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
0.02
(0.02)
0.01
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
456
-0.08
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
0.03
(0.01)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.15
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
0.08
(0.02)
0.08
(0.03)
0.01
(0.02)
458
Grade 9
6.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
63.24
(1.13)
14.38
(0.79)
-2.95
(0.67)
45.45
(1.03)
10.27
(0.76)
-5.49
(0.66)
9.32
(1.21)
1.99
(0.79)
-1.76
(0.68)
41.04
(1.20)
15.85
(0.80)
-2.42
(0.69)
-0.05
(0.04)
0.07
(0.03)
0.07
(0.01)
-0.02
(0.03)
-0.36
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
-0.02
(0.02)
336
-11Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – English-language
arts, continued
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
84
40,169
0.07
0.17
0.60
81
40,101
0.06
0.18
0.66
80
37,466
0.05
0.14
0.54
79
40,269
0.05
0.10
0.51
83
39,131
0.09
0.15
0.59
77
37,770
0.07
0.09
0.61
-12Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – reading
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Group A
Group B
Group C
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 5
9.17
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
58.57
(1.08)
-0.28
(0.81)
-7.55
(0.71)
1.19
(1.01)
0.39
(0.79)
0.43
(0.71)
34.04
(1.14)
-0.49
(0.79)
-6.35
(0.71)
58.24
(1.19)
11.73
(0.80)
-12.82
(0.71)
-0.06
(0.04)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.19
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
0.07
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.03
(0.02)
-0.02
(0.03)
-0.04
(0.02)
706
81
40,102
0.07
0.14
0.63
Grade 6
8.47
(0.01)
122.02
(0.91)
9.85
(0.65)
-11.18
(0.58)
12.10
(0.89)
4.10
(0.67)
3.36
(0.60)
27.54
(0.91)
-2.39
(0.67)
1.01
(0.60)
NA
Grade 7
8.15
(0.01)
133.36
(0.91)
5.77
(0.65)
-10.48
(0.58)
18.64
(0.92)
-3.70
(0.66)
2.42
(0.59)
22.93
(0.92)
-0.85
(0.66)
-0.67
(0.59)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.09
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
-0.07
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
509
80
37,468
0.03
0.10
0.54
-0.01
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.01)
0.03
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
456
79
40,275
0.04
0.10
0.53
Grade 9
8.06
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
53.99
(0.98)
6.96
(0.68)
-5.77
(0.58)
7.44
(0.89)
3.37
(0.66)
0.12
(0.57)
35.57
(1.05)
6.28
(0.69)
-4.73
(0.59)
69.52
(1.04)
24.31
(0.69)
-3.23
(0.60)
-0.08
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
-0.07
(0.01)
0.01
(0.02)
-0.10
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.03
(0.02)
0.02
(0.03)
0.02
(0.02)
336
77
37,781
0.08
0.09
0.53
-13Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – science
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Group A
Group B
Group C
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.52
(0.01)
82.60
(1.05)
-0.27
(0.75)
-6.40
(0.67)
14.56
(1.05)
-1.47
(0.76)
1.97
(0.67)
48.80
(1.04)
-8.52
(0.76)
1.54
(0.67)
-0.04
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
-0.24
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.15
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.02)
723
84
40,137
0.07
0.15
0.62
Grade 8
7.17
(0.01)
98.48
(1)
5.73
(0.70)
-1.94
(0.64)
17.05
(1.02)
-4.75
(0.71)
7.39
(0.63)
42.40
(0.99)
-3.05
(0.70)
6.56
(0.62)
-0.03
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.12
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
0.05
(0.02)
0.05
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.02)
457
83
39,067
0.08
0.12
0.58
-14Model 3: Effects of displacement by student experience group – social studies
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Group A
Group B
Group C
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
7.46
(0.01)
76.63
(1.03)
-0.82
(0.73)
-4.79
(0.66)
25.52
(1.03)
-3.59
(0.75)
2.85
(0.66)
49.17
(1.02)
-10.70
(0.74)
2
(0.66)
0.01
(0.04)
0.08
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.04
(0.02)
0.08
(0.01)
0.10
(0.01)
0.02
(0.02)
0.04
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.02)
723
84
40,130
0.07
0.18
0.61
Grade 8
6.61
(0.01)
102.66
(0.97)
4.13
(0.68)
-4.89
(0.62)
25.08
(0.99)
-6.63
(0.69)
8.32
(0.61)
39.58
(0.96)
-4.57
(0.69)
5.08
(0.61)
0.03
(0.04)
0.14
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.01)
0.12
(0.02)
0.11
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
0.07
(0.02)
0.07
(0.03)
-0.01
(0.02)
457
83
39,045
0.07
0.15
0.57
-15Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools – mathematics
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Enrolled in Lower Performing School
Enrolled in Higher Performing School
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.04
(0.02)
22.29
(1.02)
4.51
(0.73)
-1.80
(0.66)
37.71
(1.02)
1.95
(0.74)
1.91
(0.66)
88.42
(1.02)
-1.14
(0.74)
-1.28
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.06
(0.04)
0.27
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.04
(0.03)
0.05
(0.01)
0.07
(0.01)
-0.18
(0.03)
0.02
(0.02)
703
79
35,352
0.08
0.20
0.60
Grade 5
8.38
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
16.94
(1.09)
7.32
(0.82)
-0.53
(0.71)
85.43
(1.02)
5.84
(0.80)
-14.16
(0.72)
14.05
(1.15)
1.83
(0.79)
-1.62
(0.71)
27.20
(1.21)
7.86
(0.81)
-3.61
(0.72)
-0.09
(0.04)
0.08
(0.04)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.01
(0.03)
0.14
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.09
(0.03)
-0.02
(0.02)
685
77
35,290
0.06
0.15
0.64
Grade 6
8.28
(0.02)
9.12
(0.99)
1.59
(0.71)
0.32
(0.63)
23.73
(0.96)
1.35
(0.73)
2.06
(0.65)
112.42
(0.98)
-1.01
(0.73)
-5.52
(0.65)
NA
Grade 7
8.43
(0.01)
21.19
(1)
0.85
(0.70)
-0.24
(0.64)
17.43
(1.01)
0.45
(0.72)
4.08
(0.65)
116.68
(1)
-0.96
(0.72)
-4.73
(0.65)
NA
Grade 8
8.56
(0.01)
17.88
(0.98)
-2.28
(0.69)
0.21
(0.63)
26.14
(1)
0.38
(0.69)
7.82
(0.61)
108.62
(0.97)
2.68
(0.69)
9.52
(0.61)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.05
(0.04)
0.21
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.01)
0.06
(0.03)
0.09
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.12
(0.03)
0.01
(0.02)
492
76
32,948
0.09
0.13
0.59
-0.06
(0.04)
0.15
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.01)
0.02
(0.03)
0.11
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.02
(0.03)
0.04
(0.02)
435
78
35,673
0.05
0.07
0.58
-0.01
(0.04)
0.18
(0.03)
-0.12
(0.01)
0.02
(0.03)
0.14
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.02)
444
80
34,518
0.06
0.14
0.57
Grade 9
8.45
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
8.89
(1.10)
0.99
(0.78)
-1.35
(0.66)
95.97
(0.99)
17.52
(0.75)
-12.50
(0.65)
13.69
(1.17)
0.46
(0.77)
-2.63
(0.67)
21.47
(1.17)
7.01
(0.78)
-1.72
(0.67)
-0.08
(0.04)
0.10
(0.03)
-0.15
(0.01)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.05
(0.03)
0.02
(0.03)
318
75
32,348
0.06
0.11
0.60
-16Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools – English-language arts
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Enrolled in Lower Performing School
Enrolled in Higher Performing School
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.84
(0.01)
76.36
(1.02)
-4.78
(0.73)
-6.95
(0.65)
49.16
(1.02)
-8.71
(0.74)
5.88
(0.65)
29.14
(1.01)
-5.49
(0.74)
3.38
(0.65)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.02
(0.04)
0.18
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.10
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.12
(0.03)
0.08
(0.02)
703
79
35,355
0.08
0.17
0.60
Grade 5
7.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
71
(1.12)
3.37
(0.84)
-8.79
(0.74)
36.44
(1.05)
3.65
(0.82)
-4.26
(0.74)
10.65
(1.19)
0.97
(0.82)
-2.02
(0.74)
24.68
(1.24)
4.37
(0.84)
-4.83
(0.74)
-0.04
(0.05)
0.18
(0.04)
0.02
(0.01)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.27
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.13
(0.03)
-0.08
(0.02)
684
77
35,290
0.06
0.18
0.66
Grade 6
7.19
(0.01)
25.44
(0.91)
-0.28
(0.65)
-0.94
(0.58)
110.44
(0.88)
5.94
(0.66)
-2.73
(0.59)
21.96
(0.90)
2.26
(0.66)
0.65
(0.59)
NA
Grade 7
7.02
(0.01)
21.60
(0.89)
-0.53
(0.63)
-2.80
(0.57)
126.33
(0.90)
1.81
(0.64)
-3.86
(0.57)
19.12
(0.89)
0.09
(0.64)
0.20
(0.58)
NA
Grade 8
7.72
(0.02)
70.18
(1.01)
-5.78
(0.71)
-6.20
(0.64)
56.25
(1.03)
-4.86
(0.71)
16.46
(0.63)
29.29
(1)
-5.85
(0.71)
9.71
(0.63)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.01
(0.04)
0.25
(0.03)
0.03
(0.01)
0.04
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
-0.08
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
492
76
32,918
0.05
0.14
0.54
-0.07
(0.03)
0.15
(0.03)
0.03
(0.01)
0.08
(0.02)
-0.18
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.02
(0.02)
435
78
35,664
0.05
0.11
0.51
-0.09
(0.04)
0.11
(0.03)
0.02
(0.01)
0.05
(0.03)
-0.15
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
0.05
(0.02)
440
80
34,524
0.08
0.16
0.59
Grade 9
6.92
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
60.05
(1.13)
13.86
(0.79)
-2.85
(0.67)
42.84
(1.03)
9.04
(0.76)
-5.32
(0.66)
9.51
(1.21)
2.10
(0.79)
-2
(0.68)
37.42
(1.20)
14.64
(0.79)
-2.21
(0.68)
-0.07
(0.04)
0.06
(0.03)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
-0.36
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
-0.05
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
318
75
33,341
0.07
0.10
0.61
-17Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools – reading
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Enrolled in Lower Performing School
Enrolled in Higher Performing School
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 5
9.17
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
54.68
(1.08)
0.17
(0.81)
-7.42
(0.71)
0.98
(1.01)
0.58
(0.79)
0.82
(0.71)
31.74
(1.14)
-0.49
(0.79)
-5.60
(0.71)
55.15
(1.19)
10.89
(0.80)
-12.15
(0.71)
-0.07
(0.04)
-0.02
(0.04)
-0.19
(0.01)
-0.04
(0.03)
0.08
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.07
(0.03)
-0.02
(0.02)
684
77
35,291
0.07
0.14
0.63
Grade 6
8.47
(0.01)
114.88
(0.92)
8.80
(0.65)
-10.57
(0.58)
11.37
(0.89)
4.02
(0.67)
3.34
(0.60)
25.44
(0.91)
-2.31
(0.67)
1
(0.60)
NA
Grade 7
8.15
(0.01)
125.72
(0.92)
5.28
(0.65)
-10.50
(0.59)
17.47
(0.93)
-3.59
(0.66)
2.37
(0.60)
21.40
(0.92)
-0.51
(0.66)
-0.52
(0.60)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.07
(0.04)
-0.01
(0.03)
-0.14
(0.01)
-0.07
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.04
(0.01)
-0.06
(0.02)
0.06
(0.02)
492
76
32,921
0.02
0.11
0.54
-0.01
(0.03)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.01)
0.04
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
0.03
(0.01)
0
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
435
78
35,669
0.04
0.10
0.53
Grade 9
8.06
(0.01)
NA
NA
NA
51.16
(0.98)
6.23
(0.68)
-5.31
(0.58)
6.83
(0.89)
2.77
(0.65)
-0.01
(0.57)
33.51
(1.05)
6.05
(0.68)
-5.05
(0.59)
65.19
(1.04)
22.99
(0.69)
-2.74
(0.59)
-0.09
(0.03)
0
(0.03)
-0.07
(0.01)
0
(0.03)
-0.11
(0.01)
0.05
(0.01)
0.04
(0.03)
0.03
(0.02)
318
75
33,352
0.09
0.08
0.53
-18Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools – science
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Enrolled in Lower Performing School
Enrolled in Higher Performing School
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.52
(0.01)
78.35
(1.05)
-0.20
(0.75)
-6.38
(0.68)
13.80
(1.05)
-1.60
(0.77)
1.80
(0.68)
45.34
(1.05)
-7.84
(0.76)
1.25
(0.67)
-0.05
(0.04)
0.10
(0.03)
-0.25
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.03)
0.15
(0.01)
0.08
(0.01)
-0.18
(0.03)
-0.04
(0.02)
703
79
35,326
0.07
0.15
0.62
Grade 8
7.17
(0.01)
92.14
(1)
5.70
(0.70)
-2.31
(0.64)
16.16
(1.02)
-4.78
(0.71)
6.84
(0.63)
40.24
(0.99)
-2.62
(0.70)
6.23
(0.62)
-0.03
(0.04)
0
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.02
(0.03)
0.12
(0.01)
0.07
(0.01)
-0.09
(0.03)
-0.02
(0.02)
439
80
34,467
0.07
0.12
0.58
-19Model 4: The effect of relocating to schools with higher or lower school performance
than students’ original schools – social studies
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Enrolled in Lower Performing School
Enrolled in Higher Performing School
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
7.45
(0.01)
72.57
(1.03)
-1.06
(0.73)
-4.85
(0.66)
23.98
(1.03)
-3.51
(0.75)
2.62
(0.66)
45.78
(1.02)
-9.92
(0.74)
1.76
(0.66)
0.01
(0.04)
0.07
(0.03)
-0.16
(0.01)
0.03
(0.03)
0.08
(0.01)
0.12
(0.01)
-0.16
(0.03)
0.03
(0.02)
703
79
35,321
0.07
0.18
0.61
Grade 8
6.61
(0.01)
95.97
(0.98)
4.13
(0.68)
-5.27
(0.62)
23.96
(0.99)
-6.53
(0.69)
7.75
(0.61)
37.18
(0.97)
-4.33
(0.69)
4.92
(0.61)
0.02
(0.04)
0.17
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.01)
0.12
(0.03)
0.11
(0.01)
0.06
(0.01)
-0.01
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
439
80
34,448
0.06
0.15
0.57
-20Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools –
mathematics
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Tested School Performance
Number of Schools Attended
Months Until Re-enrolled
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.96
(0.09)
2.98
(1.16)
1.31
(0.88)
-0.03
(0.75)
9.45
(1.16)
1.35
(0.85)
-0.16
(0.74)
18.76
(1.16)
0.91
(0.85)
-0.22
(0.75)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.24
(0.25)
0.28
(0.13)
-0.15
(0.05)
0.06
(0.13)
0.03
(0.04)
-0.02
(0.03)
0.11
(0.02)
-0.07
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.02)
432
64
1,505
0.14
0.15
0.67
Grade 5
8.04
(0.08)
NA
NA
NA
3.76
(1.12)
0.44
(0.85)
0.35
(0.74)
17.94
(1.09)
4.44
(0.83)
-2.34
(0.71)
0.47
(1.21)
0.19
(0.86)
0.15
(0.77)
4.59
(1.21)
3.09
(0.88)
0.13
(0.75)
-0.75
(0.26)
0
(0.13)
-0.10
(0.05)
0.02
(0.11)
0.17
(0.03)
0.05
(0.02)
0.11
(0.02)
0.01
(0.02)
0
(0.02)
426
66
1,731
0.09
0.07
0.68
Grade 6
7.97
(0.08)
1.31
(0.95)
-0.66
(0.71)
-0.50
(0.63)
3.45
(0.99)
0.56
(0.74)
0.53
(0.67)
25.52
(0.99)
0.95
(0.73)
-1.26
(0.65)
NA
Grade 7
8.31
(0.08)
3.41
(0.95)
0.31
(0.75)
0.41
(0.65)
4.90
(0.97)
-0.33
(0.76)
-0.26
(0.68)
22.22
(0.97)
-1.97
(0.74)
-0.92
(0.66)
NA
Grade 8
8.34
(0.09)
4.82
(1.10)
-2.36
(0.75)
1.90
(0.69)
5.80
(1.16)
-1.65
(0.78)
0.32
(0.69)
21.74
(1.09)
1.37
(0.77)
0.03
(0.69)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.01
(0.23)
0.40
(0.11)
-0.08
(0.04)
0.03
(0.10)
0.06
(0.03)
0.01
(0.02)
0.07
(0.02)
-0.02
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.02)
301
61
1,637
0.08
0.10
0.59
0.09
(0.21)
0.35
(0.12)
-0
(0.04)
-0.08
(0.10)
0.13
(0.03)
0.06
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
-0.05
(0.02)
-0.02
(0.02)
251
66
1,518
0.08
0.03
0.58
-0.07
(0.38)
0.16
(0.13)
-0.09
(0.05)
-0.12
(0.14)
0.17
(0.04)
0.05
(0.02)
0.03
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.03)
0
(0.02)
255
67
1,295
0.08
0.12
0.64
Grade 9
8.25
(0.09)
NA
NA
NA
0.93
(1.20)
-0.11
(0.85)
-0.52
(0.75)
17.99
(1.08)
4.65
(0.93)
-2.19
(0.83)
2.22
(1.26)
-0.29
(0.95)
-1.60
(0.84)
5.21
(1.21)
1.48
(0.85)
0.80
(0.74)
0.60
(0.33)
0.12
(0.12)
-0.07
(0.05)
0.04
(0.14)
-0.02
(0.04)
0.06
(0.02)
0
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.03)
-0.02
(0.02)
196
64
1,368
0.05
0.03
0.66
-21Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools – Englishlanguage arts
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Tested School Performance
Number of Schools Attended
Months Until Re-enrolled
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
5.81
(0.10)
14.69
(1.27)
-0.76
(0.96)
-1.02
(0.82)
12.52
(1.26)
-1.50
(0.92)
1.31
(0.80)
6.43
(1.27)
-1.25
(0.92)
1.44
(0.81)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.09
(0.27)
0.15
(0.14)
-0.01
(0.05)
0.21
(0.14)
-0.16
(0.04)
-0.03
(0.03)
0.11
(0.02)
-0.09
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.02)
432
64
1,505
0.04
0.03
0.74
Grade 5
7.70
(0.08)
NA
NA
NA
12.53
(1.14)
0.58
(0.86)
-1.78
(0.76)
7.97
(1.11)
1.92
(0.84)
-0.39
(0.73)
1.20
(1.23)
0.42
(0.88)
0.31
(0.78)
4.86
(1.23)
2.65
(0.90)
-0.12
(0.77)
-0.36
(0.27)
0.30
(0.14)
0.02
(0.05)
0.19
(0.11)
-0.25
(0.03)
0.07
(0.02)
0.14
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.02)
426
66
1,731
0.08
0
0.70
Grade 6
6.95
(0.07)
3.47
(0.86)
-2.06
(0.64)
-1.20
(0.58)
21.93
(0.90)
2.53
(0.67)
0.73
(0.61)
5.99
(0.90)
0.62
(0.67)
0.31
(0.60)
NA
Grade 7
6.91
(0.07)
3.15
(0.87)
0.50
(0.68)
-0.20
(0.60)
24.22
(0.88)
0.62
(0.69)
-1.17
(0.62)
5.38
(0.89)
-0.69
(0.67)
0.06
(0.60)
NA
Grade 8
7.70
(0.09)
13.89
(1.12)
-2.50
(0.77)
-1.15
(0.70)
11.40
(1.18)
-2.98
(0.79)
4.51
(0.70)
7.98
(1.10)
-1.02
(0.79)
0.56
(0.70)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.04
(0.21)
0.26
(0.10)
0
(0.04)
-0.05
(0.09)
-0.12
(0.03)
-0.01
(0.02)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.05
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
301
61
1,636
0.04
0.11
0.54
0.13
(0.19)
0.24
(0.11)
0.02
(0.04)
0.06
(0.10)
-0.15
(0.03)
0.03
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.01)
252
66
1,517
0
0.05
0.53
-0.85
(0.39)
0.13
(0.13)
0.12
(0.05)
0.13
(0.14)
-0.12
(0.04)
0.03
(0.02)
0.01
(0.03)
-0.10
(0.03)
-0.08
(0.02)
255
67
1,295
0
0.13
0.65
Grade 9
6.63
(0.08)
NA
NA
NA
10.06
(1.10)
3.37
(0.78)
0.92
(0.69)
7.67
(1)
1.57
(0.85)
-2.20
(0.76)
2.16
(1.17)
0.68
(0.86)
0.47
(0.77)
6.78
(1.11)
4
(0.78)
0.69
(0.67)
0.41
(0.30)
0.14
(0.11)
0.24
(0.04)
0.27
(0.12)
-0.31
(0.03)
0.04
(0.02)
0.08
(0.03)
-0.08
(0.02)
-0.01
(0.02)
197
65
1,405
0.08
0.05
0.60
-22Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools – reading
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
Prior Science (Linear)
Prior Science (Quadratic)
Prior Science (Cubic)
Prior Social Studies (Linear)
Prior Social Studies (Quadratic)
Prior Social Studies (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Tested School Performance
Number of Schools Attended
Months Until Re-enrolled
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 5
8.97
(0.09)
NA
NA
NA
10.92
(1.15)
0.94
(0.87)
-0.76
(0.76)
0.52
(1.12)
0.15
(0.85)
0.51
(0.73)
5.36
(1.24)
1.48
(0.89)
-1.15
(0.79)
8.72
(1.24)
3.43
(0.90)
-1.26
(0.77)
-0.57
(0.27)
0.22
(0.14)
-0.21
(0.05)
-0.02
(0.11)
0.07
(0.04)
0.05
(0.02)
0.09
(0.02)
-0.02
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.02)
426
66
1,731
0.08
0.09
0.70
Grade 6
8.29
(0.08)
21.40
(0.93)
1
(0.69)
-3.62
(0.62)
0.99
(0.96)
0.96
(0.72)
1.15
(0.65)
6.78
(0.97)
-0.02
(0.72)
0.73
(0.64)
NA
Grade 7
7.87
(0.07)
22.03
(0.92)
0.69
(0.72)
-2.61
(0.63)
3.11
(0.94)
-0.69
(0.73)
0.71
(0.66)
5.54
(0.94)
-0.62
(0.71)
0.64
(0.64)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
-0.10
(0.23)
0.03
(0.10)
-0.10
(0.04)
-0.33
(0.10)
-0.05
(0.03)
0.01
(0.02)
0.05
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.02)
301
61
1,636
0.07
0.05
0.58
0.01
(0.20)
-0.08
(0.11)
-0.06
(0.04)
0.05
(0.10)
-0.02
(0.03)
0.03
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
0.02
(0.02)
0
(0.01)
252
66
1,518
0.02
0.07
0.56
Grade 9
7.85
(0.08)
NA
NA
NA
10.34
(1.02)
2.32
(0.72)
-1.21
(0.64)
0.80
(0.93)
0.16
(0.79)
-0.93
(0.71)
8.19
(1.09)
1.57
(0.81)
-0.44
(0.72)
9.08
(1.03)
4.66
(0.73)
1.59
(0.63)
-0.02
(0.28)
0.17
(0.10)
0.08
(0.04)
0.07
(0.12)
-0.06
(0.03)
0.07
(0.02)
0.05
(0.03)
-0.09
(0.02)
-0.01
(0.02)
197
65
1,406
0.06
0.08
0.56
-23Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools – science
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Tested School Performance
Number of Schools Attended
Months Until Re-enrolled
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
6.36
(0.10)
15.52
(1.24)
1.09
(0.94)
-1.65
(0.80)
2.35
(1.23)
-0.05
(0.90)
0.51
(0.78)
10.03
(1.24)
-2.67
(0.90)
0.15
(0.79)
-0.18
(0.26)
0
(0.14)
-0.21
(0.05)
0.13
(0.14)
0.09
(0.04)
0.04
(0.03)
0.11
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.03)
-0.03
(0.02)
432
64
1,502
0.16
0.14
0.71
Grade 8
6.99
(0.09)
18.17
(1.07)
0.32
(0.74)
0.90
(0.67)
4.65
(1.13)
-2.02
(0.76)
1.21
(0.67)
8.11
(1.06)
-0.91
(0.76)
-0.32
(0.67)
-0.68
(0.37)
-0.07
(0.12)
-0.20
(0.05)
-0.08
(0.13)
0.11
(0.04)
0.01
(0.02)
0.06
(0.02)
-0.03
(0.03)
-0.04
(0.02)
254
67
1,290
0.10
0
0.63
-24Model 5: Effects of time out of school and high mobility among schools – social
studies
Variable
Intercept
Prior Reading (Linear)
Prior Reading (Quadratic)
Prior Reading (Cubic)
Prior Language (Linear)
Prior Language (Quadratic)
Prior Language (Cubic)
Prior Mathematics (Linear)
Prior Mathematics (Quadratic)
Prior Mathematics (Cubic)
American Indian
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Male
Entry School Performance
Tested School Performance
Number of Schools Attended
Months Until Re-enrolled
Number of Parishes
Number of Schools
Number of Observations
Between Parish Standard Deviation
Between School Standard Deviation
Within School Standard Deviation
Grade 4
7.29
(0.10)
12.89
(1.25)
0.47
(0.94)
-1.11
(0.80)
6.02
(1.24)
-1.39
(0.91)
1.73
(0.79)
11.41
(1.25)
-2.60
(0.91)
1.34
(0.80)
0.23
(0.27)
-0.08
(0.14)
-0.14
(0.05)
0.11
(0.14)
0.04
(0.04)
0.03
(0.03)
0.12
(0.02)
-0.04
(0.03)
-0.05
(0.02)
432
64
1,502
0.12
0.12
0.72
Grade 8
6.50
(0.09)
18.44
(1.08)
0.47
(0.74)
0.42
(0.67)
6.42
(1.14)
-3.71
(0.76)
1.50
(0.67)
8.12
(1.07)
-0.28
(0.76)
0.14
(0.68)
-0.68
(0.37)
0.16
(0.12)
0
(0.05)
0.01
(0.13)
0.06
(0.04)
0.04
(0.02)
0.03
(0.02)
-0.06
(0.03)
-0.06
(0.02)
254
67
1,284
0
0.11
0.63