Product datasheet Anti-ISG15 antibody ab36765 3 Images Overview Product name Anti-ISG15 antibody Description Rabbit polyclonal to ISG15 Tested applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P Species reactivity Reacts with: Human Immunogen Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 50 - 150 of Human ISG15.Read Abcam's proprietary immunogen policy(Peptide available as ab39552.) Positive control This antibody gave a positive signal in the following Whole Cell Lysates: U937, MCF7, MDA MB 361. This antibody gave a positive result in IHC in the following FFPE tissue: Human breast fibroadenoma. This antibody gave a positive result when used in the following formaldehyde fixed cell lines: T47D Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or 80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Storage buffer Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS, pH 7.4 Purity Immunogen affinity purified Clonality Polyclonal Isotype IgG Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab36765 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Application WB Abreviews Notes Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa). ICC/IF Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. 1 Application IHC-P Abreviews Notes Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. Target Function Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic activity towards neutrophils and activates them to induce release of eosinophil chemotactic factors. May serve as a trans-acting binding factor directing the association of ligated target proteins to intermediate filaments. May also be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine mechanisms, as in cell-to-cell signaling, possibly partly by inducing IFN-gamma secretion by monocytes and macrophages. Seems to display antiviral activity during viral infections. In response to IFN-tau secreted by the conceptus, may ligate to and regulate proteins involved in the release of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF), and thus prevent lysis of the corpus luteum and maintain the pregnancy. Tissue specificity Detected in lymphoid cells, striated and smooth muscle, several epithelia and neurons. Sequence similarities Contains 2 ubiquitin-like domains. Cellular localization Cytoplasm. Secreted. UCRP conjugates seem to be noncovalently associated with the intermediate filaments and distributed in a punctate pattern. Also secreted. Anti-ISG15 antibody images 2 ICC/IF image of ab36765 stained T47D cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab36765 at 5µg/ml overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (pseudo-colored green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti- rabbit (ab150081) IgG (H+L) Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - preadsorbed, used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Anti-ISG15 antibody (ab36765) Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (pseudo-colored red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (pseudo-colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM for 1hour at room temperature. IHC image of ISG15 staining in Human breast fibroadenoma formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica Bond™ system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab36765, 1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ISG15 antibody (ab36765) HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times. 3 All lanes : Anti-ISG15 antibody (ab36765) at 1 µg/ml Lane 1 : U937 (Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab3959) Lane 2 : U937 (Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate - IFN alpha treated (ab14907) Lane 3 : MCF7 (Human breast Western blot - ISG15 antibody (ab36765) adenocarcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate Lane 4 : MDA MB 361 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane. Secondary Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - PreAdsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution Performed under reducing conditions. Predicted band size : 15 kDa Observed band size : 17 kDa We are unsure as to the identity of the additional bands. 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