Athena SWAN Silver university award application Name of University: University of Warwick Date of application: April 2013 Date of University Bronze award: August 2010 Contact for application: Professor TS Jones Email: T.S.Jones@warwick.ac.uk Telephone: 024 76550645 Applications at Silver university level should demonstrate a significant record of activity and achievement by the university in promoting gender equality and in addressing challenges in different disciplines. Applications should focus on what has improved since the Bronze university award application, how the university has built on the achievements of award-winning STEMM departments, and what the university is doing to help individual STEMM departments apply for Athena SWAN awards. Sections to be included At the end of each section state the number of words used. Click here for additional guidance on completing the template. 1 CONTENTS Title Page SECTION 1 – LETTER OF ENDORSEMENT FROM VICE-CHANCELLOR 6 SECTION 2 – THE SELF ASSESSMENT PROCESS 8 Warwick Athena SWAN Steering Group 8 Warwick Athena SWAN Network Group 10 Departmental Committees 11 Account of the Self Assessment Process 12 Consultation Process on this Submission 12 Plans for the Future of the Self Assessment Team 13 SECTION 3 – A PICTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY 14 Structure of SET Departments 14 SET Departments with valid Bronze, Silver and Gold Awards 15 Student Data Time Dependence 16 Future Plans 16 Comparison with National Data 16 Undergraduate Male and Female Numbers 16 Postgraduate Male and Female Numbers on Taught Degrees 18 Postgraduate Male and Female Numbers on Research Degrees 20 Staff Data – Number of Male and Female Staff (academic and research) at each grade 22 Maternity and Paternity Leave 31 SECTION 4 – EVIDENCE OF THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY AND DEPARTMENT GOOD PRACTICE 32 (a) The University as a Whole, its Ethos and Working Environment 32 (b) SET Departments Management and Culture 46 (c) Individual Staff Working in STEMM 48 SECTION 5 – EMBEDDING ATHENA SWAN 49 Steps Taken to Encourage all STEMM Departments to Apply for Athena SWAN Department Awards 49 Resources, Skills and Support Offered to Assist STEMM Departments with their Submissions 49 The Framework in Place within the University that Provides Access to Tools and Processes for the Self-Assessment Process 50 How the University Recognises, Rewards and Celebrates the Success of Women and STEMM Initiatives and Departmental Submissions 50 How the University Coordinates, Reports and Monitors Progress on Action Plans Across STEMM 51 2 Departments How the University Shares Good Practice Among STEMM Departments and Across the University 51 SECTION 6 – OTHER COMMENTS RELEVANT TO APPLICATION 53 APPENDIX 1 – SILVER ACTION PLAN 54 APPENDIX 2 – BRONZE ACTION PLAN - PROGRESS 65 LIST OF TABLES Title Page SECTION 2 – THE SELF-ASSESSMENT PROCESS 8 Table 2.1: University of Warwick Athena SWAN Steering Group Members 8 Table 2.2: Membership of the University of Warwick Athena SWAN Network Group 10 Table 2.3: Departmental Committees Membership 11 Table 2.4: Terms of Reference to Illustrate the Remit of Departmental Committees 12 SECTION 3 – A PICTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY 14 Table 3.1: The 10 STEMM Departments in the Faculties of Science and Medicine which are of relevance to this application Table 3.2: Summary of Student Enrolments (headcount) by all Faculties and Split Between Faculties of Science and Medicine, year of study 2012/13 Table 3.3: STEMM Departments that have either been successful or have applied for Athena SWAN Bronze, Silver or Gold Awards Table 3.4(i): Undergraduate Student Gender Data for all Students Table 3.4(ii): National Undergraduate Data by Degree Level and Gender Table 3.5(i): Warwick Postgraduate Taught Student Gender Data for all Students Table 3.5(ii): National Postgraduate Taught Data by Gender Table 3.6(i): Warwick Postgraduate Research Student Gender Data for all Students Table 3.6(ii): National Postgraduate Research Data by Gender Table 3.7(i): Warwick Staff Data by Gender as a Function of Grade as at 1st August each year Table 3.7(ii): Total National Data Taken From Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012, Part 2: Staff (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) compared with total Warwick Data – With and without Athena Awards Table 3.7(iii): Total National Data Taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012, Part 2: Staff (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) compared with total Warwick Data – All STEMM Departments Table 3.8: Promotion Data Table 3.9(i): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for STEMM with/submitted for AS Award Table 3.9(ii): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for STEMM without AS Award Table 3.9(iii): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for all Warwick Departments SECTION 4 – EVIDENCE OF THE IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY AND DEPARTMENT GOOD PRACTICE 14 15 15 17 17 19 19 21 21 24 25 25 30 31 31 31 32 Table 4.1: A Selection of University or National Initiatives Resulting from the AS process at 33 Warwick Grouped into Actions Designed (i) exclusively for women, (ii) for women but open to men, and (iii) for both men and women but with issues of more significance to women than men included. 3 Table 4.2: Gender Breakdown of Warwick Senior Committee Membership 46 Table 4.3: General Initiatives Shared and Implemented across STEMM Departments 47 LIST OF FIGURES Title Page SECTION 3 – A PICTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY 14 Figure 3.4: Undergraduate Student Gender Data for All Students 18 Figure 3.5: Warwick Postgraduate Taught Student Gender Data for all Students 20 Figure 3.6: Warwick Postgraduate Research Student Gender Data for all Students 22 Figure 3.7(i): Warwick Staff Grade FA6 26 Figure 3.7(ii): Warwick Staff Grade FA7 27 Figure 3.7(iii): Warwick Staff Grade FA8 28 Figure 3.7(iv): Warwick Staff Grade FA9 29 GLOSSARY AP Action Plan AS Athena SWAN ASMNG Athena SWAN Midlands Network Group is a regional network of universities signed up to the Athena SWAN Charter. DVC Deputy Vice Chancellor E&D Equality & Diversity EDC Equality and Diversity Committee EDN Equality and Diversity Network HR Human Resources LDC Learning and Development Centre is the staff-training unit for the University and offers provision for all staff groups including researchers. Network-AS University Athena SWAN Network Group is an informal group which has representatives from all categories of staff from all of the STEMM departments. Its role is to share good practice, identify gender related issues within the STEMM disciplines and to be the link between STEMM departments and the formal University Athena SWAN Steering Group. PCAPP Postgraduate Certificate in Academic and Professional Practice PGCTSS Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science 4 PNM Postdoctoral Newcomers meetings PULSE PULSE is the University’s Staff Engagement Survey, conducted regularly to identify staff views on a range of university and employment issues. PVC Pro-Vice Chancellor RPMS Returning Parents Mentoring Scheme offers new parents confidential, one-to-one support of a mentor who has first-hand experience of managing the issues involved in returning to work after the arrival of a child. RPNG Returning Parents Network Group offers an opportunity for new parents to support each other by meeting to discuss parenting and return to work issues in an informal and confidential group setting. RSF Research Staff Forum acts as an interest group, at which research staff of all academic departments meet to discuss issues and share information on topics that are relevant to the research community. The Chair of the Research Staff Forum attends the formal University Research Committee. In addition RSF is attended by a Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research and this enables positive dialogue between senior members of the University and the research community. RSS Research Support Services is the central University administrative function dedicated to supporting the continued growth in research capacity and maximising the impact of that research through knowledge transfer and related activities. RSS works in close partnership with academics, external funders and collaborating organisations to develop research activities in all areas and disciplines. SCS Student Careers & Skills is a Student support department which includes a wide range of opportunities to help students make the most of their time at Warwick and to prepare for the future. SIGs The Library’s Wolfson Special Interest Groups is a new initiative which provides an opportunity for PhD and Early Career Researchers to work with a prestigious team of academics from Warwick, forming collaborative and interdisciplinary research links. STEMM Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine Steering-AS University of Warwick Athena SWAN Steering Group has oversight of University-wide activities to ensure that Warwick does not disadvantage women within its talent pool. WMS Warwick Medical School 5 1. Letter of endorsement from vice-chancellor: maximum 500 words An accompanying letter of endorsement from your vice-chancellor (or equivalent) should explain how the university’s SWAN action plan and activities in STEMM have contributed to the overall university strategy and academic mission. In addition the letter should detail how the university as a whole has benefitted from the activities of the award-winning departments. The letter is an opportunity for the vice-chancellor to confirm their support for the application and to endorse and commend any women and STEMM initiatives that have made a significant contribution to the achievement of the university mission in relation to STEMM. 6 Word Count: 490 7 2. The self-assessment process: maximum 1000 words Describe the Self-Assessment Process. This should include: (a) A description of the self-assessment team: members’ roles (within the university, within the department, and as part of the self assessment team) and their experiences of work-life balance. Warwick’s Athena SWAN (AS) Bronze submission was coordinated by a Self-Assessment-Group, chaired by the Deputy Vice Chancellor (DVC), which had representation from all STEMM departments and all career stages. Warwick’s AS self-assessment process has evolved to reflect structures adopted by Warwick for most activities, with three levels: formal departmental committees; informal faculty-level (Science and Medicine combined) Network and formal Athena SWAN Steering Group (Steering-AS). This submission has been reviewed by the University Steering Committee and Senate. Athena SWAN Steering Group (Steering-AS) As its name implies, Steering-AS (Table 2.1) provides University-level strategy for AS, taking oversight of Universitywide activities to ensure that Warwick does not disadvantage groups within its talent pool, thus attracting/retaining the best staff and creating a working environment that enhances staff performance and general well-being. The key aim of Steering-AS is to review and develop strategies for the implementation of activities within the AS agenda and to encourage career development of women in STEMM. Steering-AS addresses issues that either cannot be managed at departmental level (outlined later) or where there is institutional wide impact. Steering-AS acts as the conduit between University strategic committees to advance AS issues. With membership including the PVC for Research (Science and Medicine) and Heads of the Faculties of Science and Medicine, Steering-AS provides motivation and support necessary to facilitate all STEMM departments moving forward on AS agendas. The DVC has responsibility for E&D including AS and Steering-AS which reports into the Equality and Diversity Committee (EDC) and ultimately to Senate and Council. Steering-AS is mindful that practices need to be differentiated for different career levels within the academy. Table 2.1 University of Warwick Athena SWAN Steering Group members Steering-AS Members University Role and Experience of Work-Life Balance Professor Timothy Jones (Chair) Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research (Science & Engineering), Knowledge Transfer and Business Engagement and is Professor in Chemistry. Tim has one young daughter, for whom he shares childcare responsibilities with his partner. When required, Tim is able to be flexible with his working hours and patterns to achieve a work-life balance. Mrs Sandra Beaufoy HR Adviser: Equality & Diversity (E&D). Joining the University in 1975, Sandra has developed a career in Human Resources (HR) whilst based in the Physics and Chemistry Departments. Sandra took two periods of maternity leave, and worked part-time hours whilst her children were young. She has experience of working on both the institutional and individual departmental Athena and JUNO awards. Sandra co-chairs the Athena Network Group and attends Athena SWAN Departmental meetings for most of the STEMM departments to advice on best practice. Sandra’s Masters Dissertation investigated barriers and challenges that females face in academia. 8 Mr Michael Blair Interim Deputy Director of Human Resources. Mike is responsible for liaising with senior management with regard to policies and procedures that may need reviewing in light of Athena action plans. Mike has over 25 years HR leadership expertise including public sector responsibility in HE, Health, central and local government for equality and diversity policy and practice as well as reward and retention strategies for all levels in the organisation. Mrs Caroline Peck Athena SWAN Project Officer. Caroline has worked at the University of Warwick since 1985. In 1999 whilst her children were at school and she was working part-time Caroline began studying for a part-time degree partly funded by the University of Warwick, she graduated in 2004. Caroline took on the role of AS Project Officer in May 2012. Professor Alison Rodger Professor of Chemistry and Director of the MOAC Doctoral Training Centre and Warwick Centre for Analytical Science. Alison moved to the University of Warwick in 1994. She is committed to training early stage scientists and has devoted a great deal of time and energy to the MOAC Doctoral Training Centre, the Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science and most recently developing initiatives for Athena SWAN activities for the University and the Department of Chemistry. She is married to another professor in chemistry; and has 2 daughters aged 14 and 16. She has worked full time except for 2 short periods of maternity leave, using full time nursery and school clubs. She is a member of the Chemistry WCC. Professor Pamela Thomas Chair of the Faculty of Science. Pam has been a member of staff in the Department of Physics at Warwick since 1990 and a full professor since 2005. Pam heads the Ferroelectrics and Crystallography Group and is also responsible for the strategy and running of the inter-departmental X-ray Diffraction Facility. Pam is the first female Chair of the University’s Board of the Faculty of Science. Pam has one son. Professor Peter Winstanley Chair of the Faculty of Medicine and Dean of the Warwick Medical School (WMS). Peter joined WMS as Dean in 2010. Peter’s wife Maria trained as a Physician alongside him, Maria is now a Senior Partner in an established General Practice and the couple is very familiar with the pressures of ‘dual career families’, they have three children (so Maria needed three career breaks), and they have tried to develop a manageable work-life balance. Mrs Leonie Walls HR manager within Human Resources with responsibility for the Administrative areas including both operational and specialist, has worked in a number of different HR roles since joining in February 2003. Leonie made a flexible working request following return from maternity leave and now works 80% (Tuesday to Friday) giving her the opportunity to balance her work commitments whilst still having valuable time with her daughter during her formative years. Leonie has always found the University keen to develop staff and offer flexibility where appropriate. Peter Hedges is Director of Research Support Services (RSS) at Warwick. RSS has responsibilities covering all aspects of research administration include research development, finance, contracts, ethics and governance. Peter has a wide range of experience in research funding and administration and before joining Warwick has spent much of his career working in the UK Research Councils. He is responsible for provision of Dr Peter Hedges 9 policy advice to the University on all aspects of research administration, including compliance with the UK Concordat on Research Careers. RSS is a big team that includes a large number of professionals covering research, finance, legal, IT & systems and project management specialisms, and RSS strives to provide an environment that supports flexible and part-time working. Peter has one daughter and like all parents is used to juggling work commitments to meet the constraints of the school run. The remit of Steering-AS is to: Address gender inequalities within STEMM disciplines. Encourage sharing of best practice initiatives implemented in STEMM departments to non-STEMM departments where appropriate. Consider innovative means of providing sustainable academic careers for women. Support/advise/encourage STEMM departments to apply for AS Awards. Update AS Action Plan (AP) with new initiatives, policies/procedures and ensure actions identified are undertaken within specified timeframe. Provide an Annual Report on progress of AS initiatives. Promote positive working cultures and collegiate environment. Warwick Athena SWAN Network Group (Network-AS) The Faculty-level Network-AS (Table 2.2) is an informal group, meeting monthly, to up-date departments on current initiatives, share best practice and progress on activities and encourage/support departments with AS programmes. Network-AS consists of staff (across career stages) from all STEMM departments as well as Learning and Development Centre (LDC), Student Careers and Skills (SCS), Research Support Services (RSS) and Human Resources (HR). Meetings take place over lunch (provided) which helps engender an enjoyable community-feel of working together on making Warwick a better place for staff, particularly those on an academic/research career paths. Members are open about successes, failures and challenges. Each department ensures a representative attends meetings. The variable population of attendees has ensured a wide community awareness of AS activities. The Science-Medicine interaction has been particularly productive. Agenda and Minutes are published on the E&D website. Actions from meetings are emailed separately to the individual(s) responsible. Actions highlighted by departmental committees, but not within their remit to action, are discussed at Network-AS meetings and unresolved issues submitted to Steering-AS. Table 2.2: Membership of the University of Warwick Athena Swan Network Group (Network-AS) Network-AS Members Professor Alison Rodger (Chair)(AR) Mrs Sandra Beaufoy (co-Chair) (SB) Miss Katherine Branch Dr Alexandra Cristea Dr Sara Kalvala Dr Claire Rocks Ms Charikleia Tzanakou Ms Faye Emery Dr Natalia Khovanova Department Department of Chemistry Human Resources Department of Chemistry Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Institute of Employment Research School of Engineering School of Engineering 10 Mrs Caroline Peck Mrs Leonie Walls Mrs Anne O’Rourke Dr Joanne Coysh Mr Manus Conaghan Mrs Sharon Neal Dr Emma Anderson Dr Miriam Gifford Professor Laura Green Ms Rebecca Freeman Mrs Georgina Copeland Dr Nav Patel Professor Caroline Series Dr Susan Burrows Dr Elisabeth Blagrove Mr James Smith Dr Julia Brettschneider Professor Wilfrid Kendall Ms Julie Gallimore Dr Vannessa Goodship Mr Richard Moffatt Mrs Sally Byrne Dr Naila Rabbani Dr Julia Smith Professor Annie Young Mr Sam Cole Ms Eleanor Blatherwick HR HR HR – Systems Team (Data Collection) Department of Law LDC (Learning and Development Centre) LDC School of Life Sciences School of Life Sciences School of Life Sciences School of Life Sciences Institute of Mathematics Institute of Mathematics Institute of Mathematics Department of Physics Department of Psychology RSS Department of Statistics Department of Statistics Student Careers & Skills WMG WMG WMS WMS WMS WMS Strategic Planning & Analytics Office Strategic Planning & Analytics Office Departmental Committees The main driving force for AS is within STEMM departments with the aim for Departmental Committees to be integrated into normal activities reporting to Departmental Staff Meetings. These committees deal with staff engagement issues that do not fit into the more academic and functional committee structures already in place with AS being an important component of their activity. Representation is from all academic and research career stages, as well as support staff and gender is mixed. Meetings are chaired by the Head of Department or another senior member of academic/administrative staff (Table 2.3). Departmental committees vary in name and precise details of remit but are similar to those included in Table 2.4. Table 2.3: Departmental Committees Membership Department Chemistry Computer Science Engineering Life Sciences Mathematics Physics Psychology Statistics Warwick Medical School WMG Chair Male Members Head of Department Associate Professor Head of Department Head of Department Head of Department Head of Department Head of Department Head of Department Dean Director of Administration 5 4 4 5 11 9 4 5 7 7 11 Female Members 7 6 9 10 6 6 4 4 15 7 Table 2.4 Terms of reference to illustrate the remit of Departmental Committees. This one is for the Chemistry Welfare and Communication Committee. ILLUSTRATION OF REMIT OF DEPARTMENTAL WELFARE & COMMUNICATION COMMITTEES 1. To promote a positive working culture and collegiate environment within the Department. 2. To be responsible for facilitating effective communications within the Department. 3. To take forward the Action Plan from the Athena SWAN and PULSE (staff engagement) survey, encouraging participation from all members of the Department. 4. To provide reports to Staff Meeting and to Executive Committee when requested. b) An account of the self-assessment process: details of the self-assessment team meetings, including any consultation processes that were undertaken with STEMM departments that hold and/or are working towards Athena SWAN awards, and how these have fed into the submission. The structure outlined in §2.a has evolved since 2009 and is working effectively as measured by a feeling of activity and progress in Departments indicated by the assessment of impact detailed in their action plans. The original Bronze AP progress is summarized at the end of this submission. As Medicine is benefiting by working as a single unit group, in total Warwick has 10 sub-units working towards AS awards. Communication between departments and Steering-AS is managed by ensuring Departmental representation at Network-AS. Members of Steering-AS (SB or AR) attend STEMM Departmental meetings to support, advise and take relevant issues to Steering-AS. Meetings occur between Departmental Chairs and a member of Steering-AS before individual departments begin AS submissions and support is provided throughout, including use of a framework document devised by Network-AS on ‘how to start the Athena journey’ and the provision of standardised data sets. Consultative process on this submission Steering-AS has undertaken considerable consultation on this submission: Internal consultation: Departmental Meetings Network-AS meetings Termly EDN meetings Termly EDC meetings Senate for approval Early/Mid Career Female Forums External consultation Attending/hosting Midlands Regional AS Network Group, sharing documentation/best practice 12 External events where we have presented and received feedback: e.g. 2012: Athena workshops Loughborough, Kent; Warwick Medical School workshop; 2011: Reading, Birkbeck, York. Russell Group Diversity Meetings where Warwick’s AS work has been shared. West Midlands Higher Education Equal Opportunities Network. Networking during annual events we have established for the wider UK community: “Communication and Impact for Female Early Career Researchers” and “Irène Joliot-Curie Conference: establishing an independent career in chemistry” Royal Society of Chemistry regarding career support for PDRAs Institute of Physics – JUNO. c) Plans for the future of the self-assessment team, such as how often the team will continue to meet and any reporting mechanisms. The three levels of committee are working effectively and we plan to continue with them. Steering-AS will meet 5–6 times pa reporting to EDC, Senate and Council. Formal minutes of all committees are available on the website. Network-AS will continue to meet monthly as an informal forum for disseminating Steering-AS discussions and sharing best practice. Departmental AS meetings occur monthly in general. University strategy is that Departmental Groups should be transformed into committees that have staff engagement as their remit with AS as a key agenda item, thus enabling AS to be part of normal business. Word Count: 1001 (excludes tables) 13 3. A picture of the university: maximum 1500 words a) Provide a pen-picture of the university to set the context for the application, outlining in particular any significant and relevant features. (i) Structure of SET departments/faculties: Warwick is one of the UK’s leading universities with a high reputation for excellence in research and teaching, innovation, and links with business and industry. Warwick’s research is ranked 7th overall amongst multi-faculty institutions and is ranked in the top 10 of UK university league tables. One of Warwick’s major strengths is its culture of high quality cross-disciplinary research. Institutionally Warwick has tried to establish the infra-structure to enable dynamic decision-making to facilitate adoption of new opportunities/initiatives from academic staff. Warwick’s strategy (Vision 2015), underpinned by a set of core values, reinforces Warwick’s ambitions to increase academic excellence whilst recognizing distinctive strengths/characteristics of individuals and groups, and consequently AS initiatives link directly into Warwick’s strategic objectives. All this is dependent on the quality of academic staff. Warwick has maintained a strong department administrative structure with Faculties (4 in total) providing a networking system rather than a layer of financial management or decision-making. Different aspects of teaching and postgraduate training are dealt with in Departments, Faculties and at University level. Warwick’s environment creates an exciting, dynamic place to work and places pressure on academic staff to perform to a high standard. The AS process has been adopted by the STEMM departments (Table 3.1) at Warwick at a time when it is critical to have structures in place to support students and staff in their future careers. The data-driven nature of AS has been extremely helpful in identifying where more effort is required in supporting staff at different career stages in different disciplines. Under the AS umbrella, focus has been placed on identifying where women are ‘leaking from the pipeline’ and what support is needed to alleviate this issue. Many issues identified for women at different career stages are also relevant for men and we have worked hard to ensure that, where appropriate, men also benefit from the AS process. Warwick achieved the HR Excellence in Research Award in January 2013, reinforcing our commitment to supporting the career development of early/middle career researchers. Table 3.1: The 10 STEMM departments in the faculties of science and medicine which are of relevance to this application FACULTY OF SCIENCE Chemistry FACULTY OF MEDICINE Warwick Medical School with divisions of: Biomedical Cell Biology Health Sciences Mental Health and Wellbeing Metabolic and Vascular Health Reproductive Health Computer Science Engineering Life Sciences Mathematics Physics Psychology Statistics WMG 14 Table 3.2: Summary of student enrolments (headcount) by All Faculties and split between Faculties of Science and Medicine, year of study 2012/13 Undergraduate Postgraduate (Full-Time/Part-Time) (Full-Time/Part-Time) Faculty Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year SubNew Cont. SubTotal 4+ Total Total UNIVERSITY (ALL FACULTIES) UK/EU 3,232 3,135 2,727 1,148 10,242 2,474 3,159 5,633 15,875 Overseas 824 716 822 100 2,462 2,433 1,648 4,081 6,543 Total 4,056 3,851 3,549 1,248 12,704 4,907 4,807 9,714 22,418* SCIENCE UK/EU 1,164 1,315 1,256 469 4,204 627 729 1,356 5,560 Overseas 275 252 282 61 870 942 355 1,297 2,167 Total 1,439 1,567 1,538 530 5,074 1,569 1,084 2,653 7,727 MEDICINE UK/EU 317 165 144 155 781 224 560 784 1,565 Overseas 4 15 15 14 48 39 124 163 211 Total 321 180 159 169 829 263 684 947 1,776 Warwick’s initial intake in 1965 was 450 undergraduates; it now has a total student population of 23,631. 12,704 are undergraduates, 9,714 postgraduates, and the remaining 1,213 are exchange students, staff studying or students working abroad or in industry. * Data do not include exchange students, staff studying or students working abroad or industry. Warwick has ~5,000 staff (including 1687 academic/research staff) in 4 Faculties, 32 academic departments and 55 research centres. Within the STEMM departments (Table 3.1) there are 467 academic, 466 research-only, 94 teaching-only, and 543 non-academic staff. Warwick has grown significantly in the last decade and this has created challenges in the way information is communicated across the University. The key to success in our departmental AS agendas has been relatively simple communication strategies internally in departments and between departments and central administration. (ii) List of SET departments with valid Bronze, Silver or Gold awards. Give dates of each application, the year successful, and the date of renewal. Warwick has 10 STEMM departments. Table 3.3 indicates awards obtained or submitted for. Table 3.3: STEMM departments that have either been successful or have applied for Athena SWAN Bronze, Silver or Gold Awards. Computer Science, Mathematics and Statistics intend to submit for Athena SWAN Bronze awards in April 2013. All STEMM departments are therefore engaged in the AS process. This document has been prepared with no knowledge of the recent November 2012 round of submissions. Department Chemistry Chemistry Engineering Life Sciences Physics Psychology WMG WMS WMS Award Gold Silver Bronze Bronze Silver Bronze Bronze Silver Bronze Submission Date November 2012 May 2010 November 2012 November 2012 May 2010 April 2012 November 2012 November 2012 November 2011 Date Successful April 2013 pending November 2010 April 2013 pending April 2013 pending November 2010 August 2012 April 2013 pending April 2013 pending April 2012 Renewal Date 2013 April 2015 April 2015 2013 2015 2015 March 2015 b) Provide data for the past three years (where possible with clearly labelled graphical illustrations) on the following with commentary on trends and significant issues. Data should be provided for SET 15 departments that hold Athena SWAN awards in comparison with SET departments that do not hold awards, and in context of the university as a whole. Note: We have chosen to group departments according to whether they have submitted for an AS award rather than whether they have been awarded one. This is in part due to the timescales of results from the November submissions but also because departments who have applied for an award have made progress whether or not this is recognised in an award. We have used data over a five year period. Student data time dependence Overall there is no discernible trend from year to year in the student data. We have been working to increase the number of female applicants in STEMM subjects for many years. There is a slight increase in percentage of female students from u/g to PGT to PGR across STEMM subjects (in contrast to the whole university data) which is encouraging. Future plans The data suggest Warwick on average does not have a leak in the female student pipeline (though there are exceptions in Psychology and Life Sciences). Staff data, however, indicates there is still a low progression of women between Grades FA7 (Assistant Professor) to FA9 (Professor). We continue to work on this with a variety of obvious and innovative activities both locally and nationally as described in §4.a. We consider we now have a dynamic platform of activity supporting female and male staff that has taken some years to establish. Extensive publicity across faculties has enabled links with Social Sciences needed to take us into the next stage of development. Moving forward we plan to undertake academically credible research to determine the underlying causes of female staff leaks at Warwick both more generally in the UK and internationally. Preliminary work has been started which we hope will pump prime applications for research funding. Comparison with national data Warwick is slightly above the national average for students and staff in those disciplines which have not yet applied for AS awards. However, comparison with ECU national data for AS-applicant STEMM departments is inappropriate due to different percentage students populations in our disciplines and nationally. Discipline-by-discipline Warwick is generally within 1–2% of the national average in individual departmental submissions, however, we e.g., have a comparatively large Physics department and a small Life Sciences department. Our overall u/g numbers are therefore below the sector norm. PGT is with the sector. PGR is again low, mainly due to high numbers of physicists. (i) Undergraduate male and female numbers – full and part-time – comment on the female:male ratio and describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance or negative trends and the impact to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. Data for undergraduates are given in Tables 3.4(i) and 3.4(ii) and Figure 3.4. The university has 50% female students; STEMM subjects who have applied for AS awards have ~29% with an increase to 31% in 2012/13; STEMM subjects working towards applying for AS awards have ~27% with a decrease in 2012/13. The 2012/3 net changes are an increase in percentage of female students. In the next admissions cycle it will be apparent whether the 2012 change is a trend or not. All departments have effective outreach programmes, some coordinated by Teaching Fellows or Outreach officers others by academics. Disciplines with low percentages of female ug’s all have programmes to attract girls into the application pool. Other disciplines, such as chemistry (40% female), where there is a smaller imbalance ensures that open days, works shops etc. for school children include significant numbers of female role models and that girls are encouraged to take part. In 2012 Physics took 19 year 9 girls to CERN in Geneva where they met scientists and were shown around the facility. Mathematics outreach includes revision days and ‘Maths Beyond Days’ encouraging 15– 17 year olds to continue to develop their interest/skills in Maths. In 2012 Engineering ran a pilot Dragonfly day. Dragonfly is an initiative providing opportunities for girls on the Headstart course to become mentors to younger female students. All STEMM departments have set their own goals with regard to Outreach as part of their AS Action Plans, and these will be monitored accordingly. (See Action Point § 3.b.i) 16 Table 3.4(i): Undergraduate student gender data for all students % % Undergraduate Year Female Male With Awards: Chemistry, Physics, Psychology & WMS Submitted for Awards: Engineering, Life Sciences Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics All University Departments WITH/ SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD WITHOUT AS AWARD UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK TOTALS Female Male Total headcount headcount Headcount 2008/09 37.2% 62.8% 1331 2251 3582 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 37.3% 40.0% 36.6% 39.0% 62.7% 60.0% 63.4% 61.0% 1376 1477 1623 1528 2309 2219 2814 2394 3685 3696 4437 3922 2008/09 26.2% 73.8% 504 1418 1922 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 28.1% 26.7% 22.1% 23.4% 71.9% 73.3% 77.9% 76.6% 551 574 338 438 1413 1575 1190 1435 1964 2149 1528 1873 2008/09 50.5% 49.5% 5,951 5,838 11789 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 50.9% 49.6% 50.0% 48.0% 49.1% 50.4% 50.0% 52.0% 6,264 6,270 6,436 5,925 6,032 6,365 6,442 6,415 12296 12636 12878 12340 NB: WMG does not have any Undergraduate courses and therefore have no data to include in the above table within the ’With/Submitted for AS Award’ section. Table 3.4(ii) National undergraduate data by degree level and gender. First Degree Undergraduate National Data 2012 STEMM DEPARTMENTS FOR COMPARISON WITH WARWICK'S STEMM WITH/SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD (including Biological Sciences; Engineering & Technology; Medicine & Dentistry; Physical Sciences) STEMM DEPARTMENTS FOR COMPARISON WITH WARWICK'S STEMM WITHOUT AS AWARD (including Computer Science & Mathematical Sciences) TOTAL ALL SUBJECT AREAS Female Headcount % Female Male Headcount % Male Total Headcount 157805 44.3% 198315 55.7% 356120 23615 24.1% 74410 75.9% 98025 804000 54.9% 660080 45.1% 1464080 Data taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012 Part 2: Students (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) 17 Figure 3.4: Undergraduate student gender data for all students. The female intake in STEMM departments with/submitted for awards has increased from 1331 (37.2%) in 2008/09 to 1528 (39%) in 2012/13 Females are less represented in the STEMM departments without awards ranging between 26.2% (504) in 2008/09 and 23.4% in 2012/13 University wide, female representation remained fairly stable with a slight decrease from 50.5% (5951) in 2008/09 to 48% (5925) in 2012/13. (ii) Postgraduate male and female numbers on taught degrees – full and part-time – comment on the female:male ratio and describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance and the impact to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. Warwick’s PGT portfolio is very diverse and also a dynamic landscape. Numbers are small on many MSc courses. A further complication is that DClinPsych students (1% of PGT student body) were re-classified as PGR in 2009. However, overall there are no trends apparent in the STEMM data (Table 3.5(i), Table 3.5(ii) and Figure 3.5), though a significant reduction in total numbers was apparent in 2012/13. STEMM PGT percentages of women are slightly higher than u/g (significantly so in departments that have applied for AS awards) though across the university the percentage of female PGT is smaller than u/g. 18 Table 3.5(i): Warwick postgraduate taught student gender data for all students % % Female Male Total Postgraduate Taught Female Male headcount headcount Headcount With Awards: Chemistry, Physics, Psychology & WMS Submitted for Awards: Engineering, Life Sciences, WMG Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics All University Departments WITH/ SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD WITHOUT AS AWARD UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK TOTALS 2008/09 43.2% 56.8% 1956 2574 4530 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 44.3% 45.2% 41.8% 46.4% 55.7% 54.8% 58.2% 53.6% 2027 2006 2111 1412 2551 2434 2274 1633 4578 4440 5045 3045 2008/09 25.8% 74.2% 47 135 182 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 25.0% 25.0% 24.7% 27.2% 75.0% 75.0% 75.3% 72.8% 40 36 55 22 120 108 168 59 160 144 223 81 2008/09 43.4% 56.6% 3,354 4,369 7723 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 44.7% 46.3% 46.6% 43.8% 55.3% 53.7% 53.4% 56.2% 3,919 4,377 4,585 4,061 4,844 5,084 5,256 5,218 8763 9461 9841 9279 NB: WMG only has PGT data for years 2011/12 & 2012/13 within the ’With/Submitted for AS Award’ section. They did not have any WMG PGT students prior to this time. Table 3.5(ii) National postgraduate taught data by gender Postgraduate Taught National Data 2012 STEMM DEPARTMENTS AS A COMPARISON TO WARWICK'S STEMM WITH/SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD (including Biological Sciences; Engineering & Technology; Medicine & Dentistry; Physical Sciences) STEMM DEPARTMENTS AS A COMPARISON TO WARWICK'S STEMM WITHOUT AS AWARD (including Computer Science & Mathematical Sciences) TOTAL ALL SUBJECT AREAS Female Headcount % Female Male Headcount % Male Total Headcount 30700 42.5% 41610 57.5% 72310 4930 23.0% 16530 77.0% 21460 270425 55.8% 214430 44.2% 484855 Data taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012 Part 2: Students (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) 19 Figure 3.5: Warwick postgraduate taught student gender data for all students In terms of postgraduate taught students, female representation in STEMM departments with both awards and without awards has increased in the past 5 years. STEMM departments with awards show a higher female representation which has grown by 3% between 2008/09(43.2%) and 2012/13 (46.4%). The university intake of female students in postgraduate taught courses has increased in both headcount and female-male ratio until 2011/12. Only in the last year, there was a decrease of less than 3% in female taught students in all university, despite the increase in STEMM departments. (iii) Postgraduate male and female numbers on research degrees – full and part-time – comment on the female:male ratio and describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance and the impact to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. In accord with our departmental submissions, Warwick PGT female percentages are comparable or slightly better than the national average. On average for STEMM departments there is a slight increase in PGR percentages relative to u/g and PGT. It seems therefore that throughout student-life we have a flat landscape. So our student-focused efforts should in general be targeted to increase the u/g applicant pool of female students. 20 Table 3.6(i): Warwick postgraduate research student gender data for all students Postgraduate Research With Awards: Chemistry, Physics, Psychology & WMS Submitted for Awards: Engineering, Life Sciences, WMG Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics All University Departments WITH/ SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD WITHOUT AS AWARD UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK TOTALS % Female % Male Female headcount Male headcount Total Headcount 2008/09 34.9% 65.1% 305 570 875 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 36.5% 39.1% 36.6% 38.2% 63.5% 60.9% 63.4% 61.8% 361 423 392 298 628 659 678 483 989 1082 1070 781 2008/09 21.6% 78.4% 42 152 194 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 21.5% 25.8% 24.5% 25.7% 78.5% 74.2% 75.4% 74.3% 45 58 58 44 164 167 178 127 209 225 236 171 2008/09 42.3% 57.7% 583 794 1377 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 43.3% 43.5% 41.3% 41.0% 56.7% 56.5% 58.7% 59.0% 679 696 705 707 889 903 1,000 1,018 1568 1599 1705 1725 NB: WMG only has PGR data for years 2011/12 & 2012/13 within the ’With/Submitted for AS Award’ section. They did not have any WMG PGR students prior to this time. Table 3.6(ii): National postgraduate research data by gender. Postgraduate Research National Data 2012 STEMM DEPARTMENTS AS A COMPARISON TO WARWICK'S STEMM WITH/SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD (including Biological Sciences; Engineering & Technology; Medicine & Dentistry; Physical Sciences) STEMM DEPARTMENTS AS A COMPARISON TO WARWICK'S STEMM WITHOUT AS AWARD (including Computer Science & Mathematical Sciences) TOTAL ALL SUBJECT AREAS Female Headcount % Female Male Headcount % Male Total Headcount 19535 43.1% 25755 56.9% 45290 1760 25.6% 5125 74.4% 6885 48345 46.6% 55510 53.4% 103855 Data taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012 Part 2: Students (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) 21 Figure 3.6: Warwick postgraduate research student gender data for all students A growth rate of almost 3% is observed in the numbers of female research students in STEMM departments with/submitted for awards over the past 5 years reaching 38.2% in 2012/13 In STEMM departments without AS awards, female representation has increased from 21.6% in 2008/09 to 25.7% in 2012/13. Female representation of postgraduate research students in all university departments fluctuates between 41 to 43%. Staff data (iv) Number of male and female staff (academic and research) at each grade – comment on any differences in numbers between males and females and say what action is being taken to address any underrepresentation at particular grades/levels. Staff data are shown in Tables 3.7(i-iii) and Figures 3.7(i-iv). With the exception of FA7 (Assistant professors and Senior research fellows) staff in non-AS departments, there is a gradual increase in female staff proportions over time. The FA7 non-AS decrease is due to promotion of half the women on probation to associate professors so is not a cause for concern. The overall small numbers of women in mathematical/computations areas is a concern that we are working to address, focusing our energy on the entry to the pipeline. The issue of decrease in percentage of women up the career levels is also of concern. On average STEMM FA6 to FA7 is fairly steady (though in chemistry this is where the drop occurs, see Table 4.1). The percentage of women halves from FA7 to FA8. We think this is a good sign indicating academic staff do not get stuck at probation stage, so this means there has been a significant increase in appointments of academic staff in the last 4–5 years (duration of probation). Across all STEMM subjects we are now working to support women in mid-career as the net drop is gradual at each career stage and could be 22 mainly due to the age profile of women in STEMM academia. This needs further investigation (see Action Point §3.b.ii). Interestingly despite the assertion of our Arts and Social Sciences colleagues to the contrary, the problem of losing women before senior levels is much more marked in these disciplines than in STEMM where there is only a 4% drop, versus 15% for STEMM + Arts + Social Sciences, from FA8 (Associate Professor) to FA9 (Professor). 23 st Table 3.7(i) Warwick staff data by gender as a function of grade as at 1 August each year Level Year FA 6 2008 2009 2010 2011 STEMM With/Submitted for AS Award Numbers % % Female Male Total Female Male headheadheadcount count count 42.9% 57.1% 84 112 196 36.9% 63.1% 73 125 198 38.3% 61.7% 74 119 193 39.5% 60.5% 104 159 263 2012 41.9% 58.1% 103 143 246 19.4% 80.6% 7 29 FA 7 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 38.2% 39.7% 39.8% 36.6% 38.2% 61.8% 60.3% 60.2% 63.4% 61.8% 52 52 45 52 55 84 79 68 90 89 136 131 113 142 144 18.2% 19.0% 16.0% 11.8% 10.0% 81.8% 81.0% 84.0% 88.2% 90.0% 4 4 4 2 2 FA 8 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 18.4% 22.4% 22.0% 24.3% 23.2% 81.6% 77.6% 78.0% 75.7% 76.8% 23 30 31 41 38 102 104 110 128 126 125 134 141 169 164 19.6% 19.2% 20.0% 20.3% 20.7% 80.4% 80.8% 80.0% 79.7% 79.3% FA 9 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 19.8% 19.8% 18.0% 18.0% 18.9% 80.2% 80.2% 82.0% 82.0% 81.1% 16 17 16 22 24 65 69 73 100 103 81 86 89 122 127 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 95.7% 95.5% 95.2% 95.0% 95.7% Clinical Academic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 26.9% 29.5% 32.5% 33.7% 33.0% 73.1% 70.5% 67.5% 66.3% 67.0% 18 23 25 30 31 49 55 52 59 63 67 78 77 89 94 % Female 17.9% 17.2% 22.9% 22.6% STEMM Without AS Award Numbers % Female Male Total Male headheadheadcount count count 82.1% 5 23 28 82.8% 5 24 29 77.1% 8 27 35 77.4% 7 24 31 24 45.2% 41.9% 42.2% 43.8% Total University Numbers % Female Male Male headheadcount count 54.8% 188 228 58.1% 188 261 57.8% 184 252 56.2% 188 241 36 45.5% 54.5% 188 225 413 18 17 21 15 18 22 21 25 17 20 40.1% 39.8% 39.7% 40.7% 40.8% 59.9% 60.2% 60.3% 59.3% 59.2% 134 125 115 123 128 200 189 175 179 186 334 314 290 302 314 10 10 11 12 12 41 42 44 47 46 51 52 55 59 58 35.4% 35.3% 34.3% 34.5% 34.6% 64.6% 64.7% 65.7% 65.5% 65.4% 180 186 177 171 167 328 341 339 325 315 508 527 516 496 482 2 2 2 2 2 44 42 40 38 44 46 44 42 40 46 19.2% 18.8% 19.3% 20.0% 20.6% 80.8% 81.2% 80.7% 80.0% 79.4% 73 71 70 73 79 308 306 293 292 304 381 377 363 365 383 26.9% 29.5% 32.5% 33.7% 33.0% 73.1% 70.5% 67.5% 66.3% 67.0% 18 23 25 30 31 49 55 52 59 63 67 78 77 89 94 % Female Total headcount 416 449 436 429 Table 3.7(ii) Total national data taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012, Part 2: Staff (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) compared with total Warwick data National Data by STEMM Category & Gender 2012 Academic Staff University of Warwick Data by STEMM Category & Gender 2012 Academic Staff STEMM Departments as a Comparison to Warwick's STEMM With/Submitted for AS Award: (including: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, STEMM Departments as a Comparison to Warwick's STEMM Without AS Award: (including IT & Systems Sciences & Computer Software Engineering, Mathematics) Engineering, Clinical Medicine; Physics, Psychology & Behavioural Science) % Female % Male 38.4% 61.6% Female headcount 22675 Male headcount 36345 Total headcount 59020 STEMM With/Submitted for AS Award: With Awards: Chemistry, Physics, Psychology & % Female % Male 22.2% 77.8% Female headcount 2425 Male headcount 8515 Total headcount 10940 STEMM Without AS Award: Computer Sciences, WMS Mathematics, Statistics Submitted for Awards: Engineering, Life Sciences, Total All Subject Areas % Female % Male 44.2% 55.8% Female headcount 80090 Male headcount 101090 Total headcount 181180 Male headcount 1093 Total headcount 1686 Total University Numbers WMG % Female % Male 32.4% 67.6% Female headcount 251 Male headcount 524 Total headcount 775 % Female % Male 14.4% 85.6% Female headcount 23 Male headcount 137 Total headcount 160 % Female % Male 35.2% 64.8% Female headcount 593 Table 3.7(iii) Total national data taken from Equality in Higher Education: Statistical Report 2012, Part 2: Staff (published by the Equality Challenge Unit) compared with total Warwick data Academic Staff National Data 2012 Female Headcount % Female Male Headcount % Male Total Headcount 25100 Female Headcount 35.9% % Female 44860 Male Headcount 64.1% % Male 69960 Total Headcount 274 29.3% 661 70.7% 935 National STEMM DEPARTMENTS as a comparison with University of Warwick STEMM departments (including: Biological Sciences; Chemistry; Engineering; Clinical Medicine; Physics; Psychology & Behavioral Science; IT & Systems Sciences & Computer Software Engineering; Mathematics) Academic Staff University of Warwick 2012 All University of Warwick STEMM DEPARTMENTS (10 departments) 25 Figure 3.7(i): Warwick Staff Grade FA6 A trend of increasing female staff is observed in staff category FA6 in the last four years both in STEMM departments with submitted for AS awards and university wide. In 2012/13, female staff accounted for 41.9% and 45.5% of total staff (in grade FA6) in STEMM departments with/submitted for AS awards and in all university departments respectively. Women are less represented in staff numbers (grade FA6) in STEMM departments without awards. Their proportion varied between 17% to 22% in the past five years. 26 Figure 3.7(ii) Warwick staff Grade FA7 FA7 = Senior Research Fellowships Senior Teaching Fellowships Female representation in staff Grade FA7 is similar (between 39–40%) in STEMM departments with/submitted for awards and in all university departments. In STEMM departments without AS awards, female staff has decreased in grade FA7 but it should be noted that staff numbers in such STEMM departments are quite small. 27 Figure 3.7(iii): Warwick staff Grade FA8 FA8 = Associate Professor (Reader) Associate Professor Principle Teaching Fellowships Principle Research Fellowships In STEMM departments with/submitted for awards, female associate professors have increased by almost 5% between 2008/09 and 2012/13 reaching 23.2% of the total staff in this category. Female representation in staff grade FA8 has increased also in STEMM departments without AS Awards reaching 20.7% in 2012/13 which is higher (or compares favourably to) than the respective proportion of female staff in the staff categories FA6 and FA7. University wide, the percentage of female associate professors has remained stable in the last 5 years, between 34 to 35%. 28 Figure 3.7(iv): Warwick staff Grade FA9 FA9 = Professorships Professorial Fellowships Professorial Teaching Fellowships The number of female professors has increased in the past 5 years (16 to 24) in STEMM departments with/submitted for AS awards but the proportion of female staff in this grade has remained rather stable, accounting for 18 to 19% of total staff. In STEMM departments without awards, the number of female professors has remained stable but very small (2 professors) In all university departments, female professors have increased slightly since 2008/09 reaching 20.6% of total professors. 29 Table 3.8: Promotion Data (Departments With Awards; Departments Without Awards; University) – NB: Data within FA7-FA8 includes figures for Associate Profs who are either staff promoted to this level or staff completing probation YEAR FEMALE RECOMMENDATIONS FEMALE PROMOTIONS FEMALE HEADCOUNT MALE RECOMMENDATIONS MALE PROMOTIONS MALE HEADCOUNT OVERALL TOTAL RECOMMENDATIONS FA6 to FA7 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 1 1 2 1 1 2 73 74 104 2 4 2 2 4 1 125 119 159 3 5 4 FA7 to FA8 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 7 7 5 5 2 2 52 45 52 24 14 22 17 9 17 79 68 90 FA8 to FA9 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2 3 1 2 1 1 30 31 41 11 8 3 7 6 2 104 110 128 FA6 to FA7 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 27 24 FA7 to FA8 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 3 0 1 2 0 1 4 4 2 5 7 7 5 6 7 FA8 to FA9 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 11 12 2 0 2 2 0 2 FA6 to FA7 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 3 4 5 3 2 3 188 184 188 2 4 4 2 4 2 261 252 241 FA7 to FA8 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 12 8 9 8 2 5 125 115 123 16 11 20 9 10 15 FA8 to FA9 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 7 6 7 5 3 4 186 177 171 27 17 14 17 15 12 FEMALE RECOMMENDATIONS as % OF FEMALE HEADCOUNT MALE RECOMMENDATIONS as % OF MALE HEADCOUNT FEMALE PROMOTION as % OF FEMALE HEADCOUNT MALE PROMOTION as % OF MALE HEADCOUNT % FEMALE SUCCESS RATE % MALE SUCCESS RATE 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 1.6% 3.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 1.6% 3.4% 0.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 31 21 27 13.5% 15.6% 9.6% 30.4% 20.6% 24.4% 9.6% 4.4% 3.8% 21.5% 13.2% 18.9% 71.4% 28.6% 40.0% 70.8% 64.3% 77.3% 13 11 4 6.7% 9.7% 2.4% 10.6% 7.3% 2.3% 6.7% 3.2% 2.4% 6.7% 5.5% 1.6% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 63.6% 75.0% 66.7% 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17 21 15 8 7 8 75.0% 0.0% 50.0% 29.4% 33.3% 46.7% 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 29.4% 28.6% 46.7% 66.7% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 85.7% 100.0% 42 44 47 2 0 2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 0.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 5 8 9 1.6% 2.2% 2.7% 0.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.1% 1.6% 0.8% 1.6% 0.8% 100.0% 50.0% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 189 175 179 28 19 29 9.6% 7.0% 7.3% 8.5% 6.3% 11.2% 6.4% 1.7% 4.1% 4.8% 5.7% 8.4% 66.7% 25.0% 55.6% 56.3% 90.9% 75.0% 341 339 325 34 23 21 3.8% 3.4% 4.1% 7.9% 5.0% 4.3% 2.7% 1.7% 2.3% 5.0% 4.4% 3.7% 71.4% 50.0% 57.1% 63.0% 88.2% 85.7% STEMM WITH/SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARDS STEMM WITHOUT AS AWARDS OVERALL TOTALS FOR UNIVERSITY 30 Maternity & Paternity Leave Table 3.9(i): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for STEMM with/Submitted for AS Award Year 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 STEMM WITH/SUBMITTED FOR AS AWARD (7 departments) % Maternity Return Paternity Return Leave Rate Leave Rate 30 27 90% 17 22 20 91% 19 22 20 91% 11 25 21 84% 7 Table 3.9(ii): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for STEMM without AS Award STEMM WITHOUT AS AWARDS (3 departments) Year 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Maternity Leave 1 4 4 1 Return Rate 1 3 3 1 % Return Rate 100% 75% 75% 100% Paternity Leave 1 2 2 0 Table 3.9(iii): Maternity and Paternity Leave Data for All University of Warwick Departments ALL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS Year Maternity Leave Return Rate 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 94 101 93 87 85 96 87 78 % Return Rate 90% 95% 94% 90% Paternity Leave 40 53 33 37 One man from WMS requested and granted extended paternity leave in 2011/12. One man in Life Sciences requested and granted extended paternity leave in 2012/13 Word Count: 1467 (excluding titles, tables and figures) 31 4. Evidence of the impact of university and department good practice: maximum 2000 words Provide evidence below on the evaluation and impact of university and department good practice initiatives on the following: a) The university as a whole, its ethos and working environment Warwick is aware that the academic talent pool is finite and half of it is female. The fact that data for STEMM academia show a leaky pipeline for women up the career grades is a serious cause for concern. We began considering AS in 2009 as a mechanism to help us consider the specific needs of female academics, first at the University-level and in Chemistry and Physics. Warwick is committed to the principles of the Charter, integrating the development and sustainability of academic/research careers into University decision-making and strategy. This commitment is substantiated by examples of financial resources that have been made available by the University to support some of the many initiatives undertaken to support AS work (see Table 4.1). It is recognized that our reputation and success depends on activities of individual staff members, and therefore we work hard to ensure issues requiring consultation, action and improvements are dealt with effectively. It is important that staff feel valued, and that the working environment is flexible to meet the demands of its workforce. This approach has facilitated bringing student and staff engagement in AS to the top of agendas. Warwick has found that the process of working towards AS accreditation, particularly the data analysis, has proved a helpful tool in identifying any issues creating potential barriers to female career progression and how and at what career stage to support women in different disciplines. We have worked on a number of levels. AS principles fully incorporated within University policies and procedures and supported by the senior management team to ensure that they become embedded into ‘everyday business’. Undertaken an Equal Pay Review in 2011, where no evidence was revealed of any inequitable disparities in base pay distribution within grades on the grounds of gender (see Table 4.1). A recent analysis of gender pay disparity amongst Professorial staff across the University and comparing subject disciplines with Russell Group data confirmed that in the STEMM departments at Warwick the disparity between male and female salaries was 0.86% (at 1 October 2012) compared to 5.35% in STEM departments across the Russell Group (as 1 January 2012). Steering-AS has reflected the decision from EDC that all STEMM departments should apply for AS awards by encouraging and supporting every department. All departments have made progress on their AS initiatives. The cross-department Network-AS has been developed into a positive community that cares about staff and students and works proactively to get things done. Departments have moved their Self Assessment Groups into being part of the Departmental Management structures with formal reporting avenues and regular meetings. They have also, in most cases, been renamed, e.g. Welfare and Communication, and have an enhanced staff/student welfare remit that includes AS as a standing agenda item. In this way the issues that women face are considered but not in isolation from the welfare of their male colleagues. An AS Annual Report, updating staff on progress of STEMM departments submitting for awards, progress on APs and new initiatives planned to address gender inequalities. Identifying challenges in STEMM careers for women and developing actions to address them at the appropriate level (individual, department, University, national). Warwick is an ambitious University and there is an emphasis on success for researchers, teachers, and administrators. We are using AS as a key part of our development of mechanisms for holistic support for staff that 32 enables them to be successful, reach their full potential, and achieve a work/life balance. Through consultation with female staff, the issues identified of particular relevance for women relative to their male colleagues can largely be distilled to: the challenges of pregnancy and maternity leave almost certainly occur at the stage when they are trying to establish their career; on average women prefer to work more collaboratively than men, whereas traditional academia and the metrics which individuals have to meet relate to identifiable individual performance; on average women have less confidence in their ability and readiness to proceed to the next stage of a career and be successful. Our support for women includes: (i) events exclusively for women (ii) events designed for women but open to men and women (iii) general support mechanisms and monitoring of processes where issues facing women have been referenced in the design-phase We are increasingly realizing that in different disciplines women are particularly disadvantaged relative to men at different stages. In some cases (e.g. mathematical sciences and engineering), the focus of our activities needs to be before university, whereas in chemistry the challenging stage is PDRA-to-independent-career. We have also in consultation with mid-career females identified issues encountered by them and these form part of this Silver submission. Some of the AS-generated actions/initiatives that have been executed and evaluated are summarized in Table 4.1. Table 4.1: A selection of University or National initiatives resulting from the Athena SWAN process at Warwick grouped into Actions designed (i) exclusively for women, (ii) for women but open to men, and (iii) for both men and women but with issues of more significance to women than men included. An indication of the University cash input to initiatives is given. In addition there is the staff support which is not costed. Motivation Initiative Description (i) Actions designed exclusively for women Lack of selfFirst of an annual Recognising that this is not merely a confidence of series of Warwick issue but a wider problem, we early career Communication chose to develop a national researchers and and Impact courses “Communication and Impact for Female less effective for female Early Career Researchers” course. The first networking of scientists of which was held in January 2013 with women external course leaders. The second is scheduled for January 2014. The focus was on personal impact and indirectly on Networking by gathering early career researchers from across all STEMM disciplines. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wc as/events/communicationandimpact/ (See Action Point §4.a.i) Financial Resource: £12K – including LDC 33 Impact 2013: 16 Institutions attended first course with 30 female attendees. Typical feedback: “Thank you for a wonderful opportunity. I really enjoyed the course; I also valued meeting other female scientists from different subject areas and learning some highly beneficial new skills.” Mentoring and Coaching One to one support on career planning specifically funded 4 staff to attend this event and paid course fees circa £2K Improved communication on the availability of mentoring and coaching support through the Athena Departmental and Network groups has led to a significant uptake in 2012 of women requesting this type of support. (See Action Point §4.a.ii) LDC has also provided coaching support as well as 1-1 sessions with research active staff (approx. 15 staff). All Assistant Professors as part of their probation terms undertake PCAPP which also provides mentor support. Lack of womenwomen networking opportunities Creating networking opportunities Year F M 2009 5 - 2010 6 5 2011 4 6 2012 18 6 Total 33 17 Monthly female academic and academicrelated staff lunches held in STEMM departments. Departments monitor attendance Women in Science (WIS) Symposium: 2-day biannual symposium focusing on stories of success, leadership skills, CV development and networking. Previous WIS Symposiums were held in September 2010 & 2011 respectively. The next one is planned for September 2013 with a satellite meeting (see below) in March 2013. The symposiums are organised by the student/postdoctoral research community. (See Action Point § 4.a.iii) Financial Resources: (WIS) Event entitled WIS – An Evening with…. Science Career Success Stories – took place on 27 March 2013. LDC funded this event and promoted it via montly enewsletter. Speakers included two of the 2012 UNESCO-L’Oreal Fellowship winners. Dr Vita Majce, an early career fellowship winner gave a presentation on starting a career in academic research and Professor Frances Ashcroft, University of Oxford, on her career in science whilst maintaining a work life balance. This event was open to all Warwick Science Departments. Resources: £1,200 plus staff time 30 delegates in 2010 and 20 delegates in 2011 – the symposium is now biannual 34 88 people registered for the event, but only 70 people turned up (~90% female, 10% male). Positive feedback was received about the event. Many commented on the format, saying that they enjoyed listening to 2 scientists at different career stages and that both speakers were honest about the issues they had faced so far. There was a good range of questions from both genders. The wine and cheese afterwards was well attended and led to many lively discussions. Enhancing opportunities for mid-career females Retention and progression of midcareer female scientists Impact, Career Development and Leadership Preparing staff as leaders Female postdoctoral researcher forum in Life Sciences is an online forum for Life Sciences postdocs. A monthly coffee morning/lunch has been running since October 2012. Events are organized by postdoctoral students. Some meetings have invited guests, e.g. two early career academics (Assistant Professors attended to talk about career progression for postdocs wanting to stay in academia). Resources: £500 pa plus staff time Physics hosted an International Women’s Day on 8th March 2013 where staff attended talks on writing grant applications, and networking opportunities. This will bean annual event. (See Action Point § 4.a.iv) Resources: £200 plus staff time Workshop (with lunch) was held in February 2013 for mid-career female scientists to consult with them to identify any issues or initiatives that could improve their work life balance and promotion prospects. Senior Women’s Informal Lunchtime Meetings have been re-established (An action brought forward from Workshop for mid-career female scientists). (See Action Point § 4.a.v) Resources: £300 per lunch plus staff time £30k of EPSRC funding made available to STEMM Departments for Impact, Career Development and Leadership initiatives. Resources: £30K plus staff time Research Team Leadership Programme (held Jan to March 2013) Variation between maternity leave policies Clarification of University and funding councils maternity policies/funding Maternity leave has been raised at various management levels as well as national (Russell Group Diversity) meetings. As a consequence, Warwick will be attending a scheduled meeting with other Russell Group Universities with RCUK in April 2013 to seek clarification by the Research Councils on their latest E&D statement and to also discuss maternity issues, which seem to be the main concern raised as part of the Athena process by all Universities. 35 The coffee mornings usually attract between 10 and 30 researchers. Postdocs have welcomed the opportunity to engage in discussions. 17 females and 3 male members of staff attended. Feedback was positive and ideas for future events were discussed. 18 attendees. Meetings will now take place termly. Feedback indicated that the Senior Women’s Informal Lunchtime Meetings should be re-established. 15 enquiries of which 12 have been from women. We have received 8 applications and these have all been funded, of which 7 were from women. 15 delegates attended with 11being female ranging from grades FA6FA9 (PDRA to Professor) Year No. of STEMM staff taking Maternity Leave 2008/09 31 2009/10 26 2010/11 26 2011/12 26 Lack of experience of both staff and line managers on managing maternity leave, including arrangements for staff returning from maternity leave. Maternity Checklists Resulting from consultation with the Returning Parents Network Group (RPNG), HR have produced two checklists, the first for staff about to go on maternity leave, so they are clear of any issues they need to be aware of and the second to be issued to the line manager about one month before the employee returns from maternity/ adoption leave. This enables the department to be ready to receive the employee back into the work place by ensuring logistical arrangements are in place so that the employee feels welcomed back to work at a time when their levels of confidence may be low. (See Action Point § 4.a.vi) Resources: Staff time (ii) Actions designed for women but open to men Conference Conference The University recognizes the importance attendance is Attendance Child for academic and research staff to attend essential for Care Fund conferences but also understands that this academics but is often difficult for parents with childcare difficult if staff responsibilities. An annual fund has have childcare therefore been established to assist with responsibilities payments of extra childcare arrangements for individuals attending conferences/ workshops etc. (£100 per claim). For the first 2 years the fund was provided by the Research and Development Fund. From 2013 the fund has been integrated into the Science Faculty budget. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/e qualops/athena/warwickconferencesup portawards/ (See Action Point § 4.a.vii) Year No of Awards Amount 2010/11 2 151.00 2011/12 4 306.05 2013 3 193.50 4 further submissions are currently being supported but claims have not yet been received Resources: £2k pa plus staff time Occasional childcare University nursery Visiting children Parking reserved at the University for parents visiting nursery can babies result in lost This initiative has also allowed us to develop experience of Early Career Researchers on financial decision-making (2 ECR’s are on the decision panel judging applications for conference support). After consultation with staff and subsequent discussions with the University nursery and members of Network-AS, the nursery will now take a child on a one-off basis if a parent needs cover to attend a conference and their child does not usually use the facilities and there is space available. (See Action Point § 4.a.viii) A novel one year pilot project started in January 2013 to allow for dedicated parking spaces at WMS/Life Science campus for parents (in particular nursing 36 2 in 2010 2 in 2011 WMS have a project officer who will work with Security Services to monitor usage. An parking space at the Medical School and Life Sciences campus Communication and Impact In chemistry percentages of u/g, p/g and PDRAs are about 40% but percentage of Assistant professors decreases to under 20% nationally. Student Parents & Carers of young children, support network mothers) of children in the University nursery located on main campus. Travel between sites takes around 8 minutes by car. Parking is extremely limited at WMS/Life Science campus and if a mother needs to feed her baby, it is highly advantageous to have parking guaranteed on return to campus. The uptake and effectiveness is being measured. (See Action Point § 4.a.ix) The University has also initiated a campus shuttle bus to ease parking problems of staff moving their cars from one part of campus to another. Improving Two day course on 15/16 March 2013 communication developed specifically for post doctoral and skills early career researchers in the sciences. Run in partnership with BBC Radio Coventry. Resources: £7k plus staff time Initiate an annual First of the annual ‘Irène Joliot-Curie event for female Conference: establishing an independent chemists who want career in chemistry’ to move to an (http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/w independent career cas/events/independentcareer/) which was targeted at women but welcomed and benefited from the men who attended. Inclusion of displays such as the role of Women in Biochemistry between 1906– 1939 at relevant conferences reminds us that women have been successful in science. Imperial College has undertaken to hold the next conference. In light of the success of 2012, they have secured MP Esther McVey as the after dinner speaker. Talks are in progress with the Royal Society of Chemistry to take over responsibility for the annual event. (See Action Point § 4.a.x) Students’ Union Student Parent & Carers Drop In Sessions Resources: £3k from EPSRC via RSS The Students’ Union hold free coffee mornings for student parents where children are welcome, designed for parents to chat, network & get support. In addition Warwickshire Young Carers run free and confidential drop in sessions for Carers to chat & find out about available support in the area. 37 interim report will be delivered to the AS Network Group at the beginning of July 2013. Only 2 attendees. Decision needs to be taken if course is to be rerun in a different format. 60 attendees (55 Female & 5 Male) from across 19 universities attended the first conference. This group now has a dedicated mailing list and a Facebook Group of ~ 80 contacts and therefore a community is beginning to emerge. 5 coffee morning sessions (with ~ 12 participants at each session) have been run and were a great success. (iii) General support mechanism triggered by AS considerations Communication Dedicated AS The website includes links to all AS of AS principles Website submissions, a News Page, Details of both and University http://www2.war AS Steering and AS Network groups, initiatives wick.ac.uk/servic Minutes of meetings, profiles and contacts. es/equalops/athe In addition AS Logo included on University’s ‘About’ Page, HR page & Job na/ Vacancies page & all departments websites who have gained an award Communication of best practice identified through AS process AS Window on Warwick Workshop for Non-STEMM Departments Lack of general understanding of flexible working options Flexible Working Policy Postdoctoral researchers often feel isolated Postdoctoral Newcomers Meeting (PNM) Pay Equity Equal Pay Audit Window on Warwick is a range of short, one hour sessions usually at lunch time, open to all University of Warwick staff. This session was to inform non-STEMM staff about the principles of AS, how it benefits departments by identifying trends within data and raising awareness about common issues. Sharing of best practice to ensure that other departments benefit from the initiatives resulting from the AS process. Resources: Staff time Flexible working hours are usually agreed between staff and Head of Department on an informal and local level. The Flexible Working Policy has been updated in May 2012 to give greater clarity to the fact that Parents of children under 17 or disabled children under 18 or carers do have a legal right to apply for flexible working and gives clear guidance and links to the government website. WMS are currently piloting a scheme to monitor flexible working arrangements. (See Action Point § 4.a.xi) A PNM (a Networking event across disciplines) has been established which links in with the Research Staff Forum (RSF). It creates networking opportunities for new postdoctoral researchers enabling them to meet with their representatives and other key people such as LDC and Library staff and also find out what support the RSF gives researchers. (See Action Point § 4.a.xii) The University undertook an Equal Pay Review in 2011 and reported that: “there is no evidence revealed by the Review of inequitable disparities in base pay distribution within grades on the 38 Awareness and provision of up-to-date information of AS Charter and progress on Warwick’s AS work across STEMM Departments and the wider University. Sharing of best practice initiatives. Non-STEMM departments have requested individual department meetings to understand and gain more information on the AS principles. NonSTEMM staff have requested to attend the AS Network Group. WMS are piloting a scheme to monitor flexible working. There have been 9 requests in 2012 & 2013 – 7 of which have been granted & 2 of which are still being reviewed. WMS will feedback any increase in the numbers requesting and being granted flexible working hours. Welcome Social event for all early career researchers is to be considered at the June 2013 Research Committee Meeting. Prior to this meeting members will find out what happens in individual departments as part of their induction programmes. A recent analysis of gender pay disparity amongst Professorial staff across the University and comparing subject disciplines with Russell grounds of gender, ethnicity, disability, age (other than explained by incremental progression), contract type or full/part time working among employees in grades 1A–8. The conclusion reached by this Review is that there is equal pay for work of equal value, whether in relation to gender, ethnicity, disability or hours worked.” The Review states: There is no statistically significant gender disparity by grade. The maximum base pay disparity is 2.89% in grade 7, which is not statistically significant. In five grades female average base salaries exceed that of male base salaries; in four grades male average salary exceeds female. Therefore there is no consistent pattern of gender bias. There is broad gender pay equity in jobs of similar seniority. The disparities, such as they are, are not statistically significant and are not consistently in favour of either gender. “ Subsequent Actions from Vice Chancellors Advisory Group (VCAG) : How can the University create a culture hospitable to women? Prompting, preparing and mentoring women for promotion Re-launch Women’s Network Undertaking Departmental action plans where pay gap is greatest Applying Athena SWAN principles throughout the University Encouraging mobility of women to accept appointments Developing benefits package attractive to women. 39 Group data confirmed that in the STEM departments at Warwick the disparity between male and female salaries was 0.86% (at 1 October 2012) compared to 5.35% in STEM departments across the Russell Group (at 1 January 2012). Networking Opportunities To encourage more interdisciplinary networking Workshop on ‘Activity Monitoring for Behaviour, Health and Well-Being’ (27 February 2013). This workshop raised awareness about research undertaken within the Institute of Digital Health and to create a network of biomedical engineering researchers within the University and the NHS. Funding support for Research Active Staff Networks (for all Faculties) to support research/academic staff to set up or maintain an existing Research Active Staff Network. Research Staff Forum has been established to serve a general networking function and to provide a focus for gathering research staff views on issues such as induction, training and development opportunities. Resources: £10k plus staff time 32 Female and 33 Male attended (including some external delegates) Positive feedback on: “Discussion of active areas of research. I feel it is important to foster a collaborative approach to developing such technology.” Improved structures for communication. Contributed to documentation for career reviews. Campaigned for an induction provision specifically for research staff. Contributed to shaping the focus of the careers service work for research staff. WMS Athena SWAN Workshop held on 14th June 2012 as a result of WMS becoming the first Medical School to achieve the Athena Bronze award. Warwick hosted a one day event to discuss how the WMS Athena submission was approached and the challenges faced. Funding for Research Active Staff Networks Resource: £1k plus staff time LDC has funding available to departments and faculties wishing to set up or maintain an existing research active staff network. £10,000 in funds and to date £8,610 has been used on a variety of networks, e.g. WMG Researcher Forum & Leadership and Brainstorming meetings 40 Facilitated involvement in national initiatives such as the Contract Researchers’ Online Survey. Delegates: 41 Female & 8 Male. 23 Institutions (including Warwick) Feedback from event: “I gained a better appreciation of how to achieve a good submission and good engagement” 8 researchers applied for funding, 6 of which were female UK Data Archive Workshop for Researchers Network for Early Career Researchers within WMS IDH Network for Biomedical Engineering Researchers Special Interest Groups (SIGs) Clarity on promotion and career progression Career progression information Researching Human Fatigue in the Workplace SIGs were established in an attempt to involve postdoctoral researchers to collaborate or lead on projects to enhance their research experience and contribute to their skills and knowledge base when applying for future academic positions. Members of SIGs and RSF have collaborated in arranging the PNMs at the start of each term. These meetings promote collaboration and networking amongst the entire postdoc community at the University. SIGS developed into Sandpit events which are designed to encourage researchers to work collaboratively. The sandpits were developed in partnership with the Library, RSS, IAS, LDC, Careers & Skills & the Knowledge Centre and are funded by EPSRC. By participating in the Collaborative Sandpit researchers have an opportunity to make new cross-disciplinary connections, developing new research projects, coupled with real-time peer review which can lead to research funding. The focus of the sandpit is thinking innovatively and creatively to solve problems. It not only challenges participants to work collaboratively but also gives them the opportunity to do something which is CV worthy. Central web information and communication on understanding career progression and promotion systems has been improved since our Bronze submission. LDC as part of the AS project organized various focus groups in 2011, specifically 2 such focus groups on the challenges of career progression and in particular in promotion to leadership roles for women in STEMM departments. The outcome of the focus groups at the time was that the women felt that sufficient support and information was available at 41 The initial pilot ‘Research Match’ saw 600 researchers sign up to introduce themselves to other researchers and their work. The SIGs developed from this pilot with 900 research led events taking place in 2012/13. This has now transformed into ‘Sandpits’ events Sandpits took place in December 2012. Next one planned for July 2013 with 3 more for the academic year. Initial consultation in 2011 indicated that a Women’s Leadership course was not required. Further consultation is now being undertaken to see if there is such a requirement going forward. Warwick and that it was unnecessary to provide a female only leadership programme. Since that time, through further consultation it is becoming evident that it would prove useful to some female researchers that such a course would be of benefit and therefore LDC is currently investigating this requirement. This will continue to be monitored and reviewed on an annual basis – (See Action Point § 4.a.v) An Advanced Workshop day for ECR’s on Friday 1 February 2013 on Career Planning and Progression. Guest speaker Dr Kate Sang (Acting Chair, Feminist and Women’s Studies Association UK) who spoke about gender and academic careers. Workshop also held sessions on women in science at Warwick, work-life balance and planning career breaks. Feedback from event: Annual ‘Demystifying Promotion’ event Employability Skills and Careers Training and development whilst at Warwick An annual event has been instituted in April 2013, associated with the Annual Reviews, to provide information about what is needed for promotion at each career stage except Assistant to Associate Professor (tenure track stage, which is already very well organized). Breakout groups are titled to deal with issues women have identified during consultation including: career break/other commitments; collaborative research and/or teaching; part-time work/short term contracts. (See Action Point § 4.a.xiii) To ensure that research active staff have sufficient training and development to enhance their careers either at Warwick or elsewhere. Range of courses include: Academic Careers and Employability Programme offering 1-1 support for PDRAs. Presenting your research to different audiences Being an Enterprising Researcher 42 48 attendees (32 Female & 16 Male) Feedback from event: “I found this event really interesting. Apart from the value in networking, it brought together some really good speakers who gave us insights into the academic career. I really enjoyed the discussions on the different dimensions of gender in academia.” 40 staff attended the event on 9 April 2013 (20 males and 20 females). 10 speakers contributed to the event, including 2 PVC’s (both female) and the Chair of the Faculty of Science (female). Feedback was excellent Postdocs find this very useful. Funding has been extended to cover this as there is increasing demand for the support. Technology for Researchers run in collaboration with Teaching & Learning Good representation of female staff at this event Coaching and Mentoring including one 1-1 sessions with research active staff (approx. 15 staff – 13 females, 2 males). Increasing need for coaching. Funding £5K for 2 events, £2K for the pilot. Very successful event with over 55 attendees with interdepartment representations. Networking opportunity has resulted in collaboration and an interdisciplinary bid being written. to one coaching, three way coaching and Coaching through Reflective Writing. An Introduction to Entrepreneurship in collaboration with the Science Park. Activity Monitoring for Behaviour, Health and Well-being Policies and Practical Data Management for Researchers Effective writing for bids and grants Impact, Engagement and Dissemination This list is not exhaustive and the design of the course content is a result of collaboration with academic departments via various fora to determine what is required by staff. A Learning and Development Adviser Post has been funded for the next 3 years for future Research Active Staff provision. Introduction of an online space designed to support PDRAs. The Portfolio offers both a portal to a wide range of opportunities and resources, as well as a personal portfolio enabling researchers to build a record of their training, experiences and achievements throughout their research degree. (See Action Point § 4.a.xiv) The IAS Open Access Journal for Early Career Researchers has been launched but also gives later stage research active staff the opportunity to be on the editorial board or to have peer review experience. Staff not feeling able to discuss impact of family issues on their work Acknowledgement of family issues In recent years Warwick has been developing a culture of encouraging staff to be open about family-related issues so that a collegiate solution to any issues can be developed that both supports the 43 STEMM departments Athena SWAN work has provided a mechanism for staff to raise issues, and whilst no formal impact is individual concerned and does not impose too much on colleagues who may have to cover for them. Women on average prefer a more collaborative working style than their male colleagues Collegiality in Promotion and Annual Review Academics and the AS agenda Athena Administration Staff remits PDRAs often do not know what is required of them Designed an accredited Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science for PDRAs Parents of young children, especially mothers returning to work after maternity/adop tion leave, were looking for a support network The Returning Parents Network Group (RPNG) noted here, it is hoped that more staff will feel confident in requesting flexible working. STEM departments will be encouraged to follow the scheme currently being piloted in WMS to record flexible working requests to monitor if there is an increased uptake. After consultation with STEMM STEMM departments to departments, Annual Review forms have monitor feedback from been modified for 2013 to include a section staff to ascertain their on teamwork/collegiality in recognition of preferred working style. the importance to the University’s goal of becoming a top 50 university of the contributions of individuals in ways that are not REF-recognised. At Warwick the AS agenda is academically Dates of meetings driven, but the importance of arranged and notified for administrative staff support to ensure six months at a time. regular meetings and communication Continuous focus on across fora has been recognized. Athena agenda Employment of Athena Project Officer Athena recognized within job role descriptions. It has been designed to be a career 593 attendees registered development tool that can be used to seek help required from mentor(s) while at the same time making it clear what skills a postdoctoral researcher will need to make the step to an independent career. The structure and mechanism have proved to be preferentially beneficial to women (See Action Point § 4.a.xv) The RPNG (set up in 2012 for all parents There have been 8 returning to work from maternity, meetings of the RPNG adoption and paternity/parental leave and the numbers of those supported by the University) gives staff an attending varies from 4opportunity to discuss parenting and 25 people. At a meeting return-to-work experiences. The group where a Life Coach was seeks to represent parental needs and put invited to talk to working across the views of this particular staff mothers 22 people group through representation on the EDC attended. and the Network-AS. http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/e qualops/news/parents The Returning Resources: £500 for initial lunch to launch network In parallel with the RPNG, LDC provides 44 Five members of staff Parents Mentoring Scheme (RPMS) Parents of young children, especially mothers returning to work after maternity leave, were looking for a support network Network-AS has discussed the challenge of finding holiday child-care School holiday child-care provision trained mentors to assist returning parents with the transition back into the workplace whilst trying to juggle family life. The mentor is a member of staff who has recent experience of combining work and family life. The aim is to help staff anticipate some of the issues involved in baby-related leave and to manage these on their return. School holiday child-care provision is an ongoing issue for staff with children. Warwick is working hard to enhance the opportunities available for children during school holidays, these currently includes: Tennis, Climbing lessons, Art Sessions and the Mad Science Club. Discussions are in progress to provide additional support. Recently, the Network-AS has highlighted that although the increased child-care provision over the school holidays was a positive step forward, there is still little provision for whole days during vacation for children of school age and it is often difficult to organize child-care and/or rearrange working hours to look after children. The University is actively examining possible ways to rectify this and is investigating the possibility of creating a Holiday Scheme for school aged children. A project team is currently investigating potential options for school holiday childcare provision at the University. In response to Network-AS feedback, these options focus primarily on offering whole day childcare provision and encapsulating a range of activities from across the University. The project team is currently gauging internal interest, engaging stakeholders and potential contributors, and seeking to develop plans for a pilot Holiday Scheme to take place in July– August 2013. (See Action Point § 4.a.xvi) To attract more Exploration of females to apply changes to adverts for academic for recruitment. positions Deputy Director of HR to explore possible changes to recruitment advertising in order to attract more applications to academic positions from females. Adverts to include statements such as job share, part-time considered. (See Action Point § 4.a.xvii) 45 have been trained as mentors for returning parents. To date 2 members of staff have requested a mentor to help them with the transition of returning to work. This will continue to be monitored. Significant progress has been made within the evidence-based scoping exercise: (a) Initial Core Project Group established; (b) Desk based research on provision at other institutions and locally; (c) Liaison and early dialogue undertaken with those who have relevant existing provision and key service providers across the University; (d) On-line questionnaire to all staff and students (open until end of April 2013). A significant number of responses have already been received: 343 responses Vast majority of respondents were staff (195 full time; 125 part time) 338 respondents felt that the Summer Holiday Scheme was a good idea 255 respondents were interested in their child attending the holiday scheme. To attract more applications for academic positions from females. AS connects into the University Management Structure by Steering-AS, chaired by the PVC for Knowledge Transfer, Business Engagement and Research and attended by the Chairs of the Faculties of Science and Medicine. Steering-AS reports to EDC, chaired by the DVC, and is a joint committee of the Senate and the University Council. Via EDC, AS activities are reported to Steering. Communication of high level policies to the STEMM community comes via formal minutes and reports from the DVC, PVC, and Chairs of Faculties who are all on Steering-AS, Steering and Senate (which has approved this submission). The DVC and PVC are ex officio members of Council and currently the Chair of the Faculty of Science (Professor Pam Thomas) is a member of Council. Warwick has 7 PVC’s of which 2 are female. In addition AS is a frequent agenda item on the Science Faculty Research and Innovation Committee attended by all heads of department and a medical school representative. Table 4.2 illustrates the gender breakdown of the Senior Committees at which AS initiatives are reported. Table 4.2: Gender breakdown of Warwick Senior Committee Membership - Council (largely external), Senate (largely academic), Steering (internal) and Equality & Diversity (largely internal) UNIVERSITY COMMITTEE COUNCIL SENATE STEERING EQUALITY & DIVERSITY 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male 5 14 4 12 24 29 10 10 6 12 5 10 23 30 7 10 9 11 4 17 24 31 8 10 8 13 4 19 20 34 10 8 Some of the issues addressed by the Steering-AS and senior management are shown below (further notes on progress of these initiatives can be seen in the Warwick Bronze AS AP at the end of this submission: Women on Recruitment Panels Greater female representation on committees Balance of ‘fixed and variable’ contributions between part-time and full-time staff Family Friendly policies and communication of policies Transparent Workload Models Postdoctoral Researcher Training b) SET departments management and culture Historically Warwick STEMM departments were an almost exclusively male academic culture and the university was also relatively small so could rely on informal communication structures. Over the last 25 years both of these have gradually changed and therefore Warwick has been required to adapt its culture. The AS process has helped highlight places where this did not happened naturally. As noted above, the units of identity at Warwick are Departments, not faculties, so changes have largely been implemented at either Departmental or University level. Examples of University level actions which have been driven by Steering-AS are given in the AS Bronze Action Plan outcomes at the end of this submission. Departmental Cultures Departments are where Warwick life takes place. Although departments do differ in culture depending on their discipline, balance of staff-types, and their histories as well as individual members of a Department, there is a 46 commonality dictated by the university structures such as finance, academic teaching quality, and research goals. The STEMM departments have found it very valuable to share issues/activities at Network-AS. In general female representation in departmental decision-making has significantly increased in recent years and Network-AS has encouraged this trend. Newly appointed academic staff benefit from undertaking the Postgraduate Certificate in Academic and Professional Practice which helps establish them within the University culture. Mutual support is available within the cohort of newly appointed staff, as well as the formal mentoring system and departmental support. All departments have had to address communication and most have used the AS submission process as a prompt to improve both what is communicated and how. Through consultation across the STEMM departments, it was discovered that women in particular felt that not enough was known about the promotion cycle and what was required of them to be considered. This issue has been addressed by improving communication of promotion criteria within departments as part of their AS Aps. Driven by AS feedback, Warwick has also initiated an annual promotions event (Demystifying Promotion) with some presentations and small group Q&A sessions (See Action Point § 4.a.xiii) Table 4.3 : General initiatives shared and implemented across STEMM departments Other general initiatives that have been shared and often implemented across departments include: A trend to move meetings times to core hours in most departments if possible and desired by the members. Best practice in annual reviews has been shared. Awareness that staff on fixed term contracts have access to the same career development opportunities, as other comparable staff such as staff development, training, appraisal/development review and careers advice. Exit interviews are now more common, enabling departments and the University to find out if policies and procedures and practices need updating, implementing, etc. Departmental induction processes have been improved by implementing the best practice of all departments Anti-bullying and harassment policies have been communicated and E&D training provided as part of induction procedures. Processes and information are more transparent. Staff on recruitment and selection panels take the e-learning module ‘Recruitment and Selection’. All staff encouraged to take the e-learning module ‘Diversity in the Workplace’ and to attend E&D training sessions held every term. Staff are encouraged to raise issues of concern with the AS groups. Ideas such as the WMG Baby Board which is aimed at giving early career researchers more exposure to in-house leadership, and creativity training by interaction with the Senior WMG Board has been initiated and may provide a model for other departments. This type of initiative gives staff a window to present their ideas at board level. 47 c) Individual staff working in SET The list below gives an illustration of how Warwick has supported individuals at different career stages. In 2011/12 a full time taught MSc student in Life Sciences had a baby. In order to support her to continue her studies the School arranged for Skype sessions to cover the lectures she missed and extensions for assessed work. Extensive pastoral support was provided during the pregnancy. The student is due to graduate with merit. A chemistry postdoctoral researcher’s fixed term contract ended whilst she was on maternity leave and despite best efforts from the department they were unable initially to secure funding to extend her contract beyond the period of maternity leave. The PDRA was given an Associate Fellow position to enable her to access university facilities including Research Support Services for grant writing and have continuity on her CV. In summer 2012 she worked with the Department to deliver a highly successful Royal Society event (http://royalsociety.org/events/2012/photoactivatable-metal/). She has now been awarded a Warwick Returner to Research Fellowship, enabling her to generate preliminary results for fellowship applications. A member of the chemistry department came to Warwick as a postdoctoral researcher, then was awarded a science city fellowship on a 3 year independent junior fellowship. Colleagues at Warwick supported her extensively in applications for fellowships and she won a 5 year Royal Society University Research Fellowship and will move to an Associate Professorship when she finishes it. An Assistant Professor in life sciences combines being an early career full-time academic with caring for two small children. Warwick has supported her to gain research funding and she has successfully launched her independent career. Balancing an ambitious research career with family life can be challenging, especially when it comes to the inevitable need to be out of the country for periods of time in order to attend conferences. This is an essential part of her job. She has felt supported by knowing that the university acknowledges this as a difficulty, and has provided a fund to help with associated childcare costs. A woman with a background in nursing was appointed to Associate Professor (Reader) at WMS in 2004. She valued the role models of senior professorial-level women from diverse disciplines, who were all forging ahead with exciting and innovative programmes of research and found an organisational environment in which all academics, irrespective of gender or discipline, were being actively supported to be leaders in their field, both nationally and internationally. She was promoted to professor in 2007 and has been supported to set up her own research unit. She has taken key strategic roles in the Medical School and recently has been appointed to a new senior level post in the School as Deputy Pro Dean for Research. She is aware of the importance of WMS, and Warwick University more generally, making equality and diversity so central to their way of working. Word Count: 1909 (excludes tables and headings) 48 5. Embedding Athena SWAN: maximum 2000 words Explain how Athena SWAN has been embedded within the university, with particular reference to all SET departments, including: a) Describe the steps taken to encourage all SET departments, including those less advanced, to apply for Athena SWAN department awards? To embed Athena principles into the culture of the Warwick community, the University decided in 2011 to include addressing AS initiatives in its Equality Objectives, therefore not only promoting the aims of AS to STEMM departments but to all departments. One of Warwick’s equality objectives was to address inequalities in research careers which also highlighted gender issues for consideration. This has in part been tackled by addressing the principles of the UK Concordat to support Career Development of Researchers which has resulted in Warwick achieving the HR Excellence in Research award in January 2013. The Equality Objectives were submitted to strategic University committees for approval after consultation with staff, and the published objectives subsequently communicated to university stakeholders. Departments at Warwick have found that the data-based approach of AS makes it an effective tool for developing discipline-specific strategies to determine what needs to be done to address the universal issue of fewer senior women than men in STEMM subjects. Some departments consider themselves ready for Gold status whereas others are working towards bronze using the AS-process to embed long-term cultural change into their disciplines. In 2011, EDC formally made a recommendation that all STEMM departments should begin to benchmark themselves against successful AS-awarded departments, both internally and externally, with a view to beginning work on the next level of AS submission. A timeframe for all Warwick submissions was given as April 2013. Following on from this recommendation the Steering-AS Chair (PVC) contacted Heads of STEMM departments personally to reinforce the importance of the AS process and to encourage/support the departments to move their AS agenda forward. Other members of Steering-AS have also met with Heads of Departments in a similar vein. STEMM departments have been supported by the HR Adviser E&D and the AS Project Officer. Meetings have regularly taken place, both at Network-AS level and individual departments to share best practice, and guidance on how to implement best practice as well as how to communicate it to departmental staff. AS is frequently an agenda item on the Science Faculty Research and Innovation Committee (attended by Science Heads of Department and Research Directors and by the Medicine pro-dean of Research). Network-AS meetings have been invaluable in allowing staff to share best-practice and to discover common challenges and how to address them, how to engage with other staff within their departments on the AS agenda, particularly those not on their Athena group and to discuss the analysis of data relating to particular trends. b) What resources, skills and support does the university offer to assist SET departments with their submissions? The HR Adviser E&D and the AS Project Officer advise STEMM departments on submissions and ensure the University has been working towards fulfilling its Bronze Action Plan. Both roles have Athena work formally recognized in their role descriptions. The Network-AS is co-Chaired by Professor Alison Rodger and Mrs Sandra Beaufoy, both of whom have a good knowledge of the AS process, with Rodger serving as an AS panelist and Beaufoy having experience and knowledge of both the AS and Institute of Physics JUNO Champion programme. Members of the Network read and provide feedback on applications. Actions plans form agenda items when they are ready for discussion. One of the key challenges faced during the University Bronze submission was obtaining accurate data and this issue has been a major action for improvement. Warwick has greatly improved the collection and production of statistical data which is held centrally for both staff and students. As a consequence, when STEMM departments require data 49 for submissions, it is available immediately and in an agreed format. This leaves departmental efforts for analysis of the data and development of action plans based on data. However what has often been the case, is that once departments start to analyse their data, they want to drill down even further and many requests for different types of fields for reports occur. It is therefore envisaged that the data collection/production will be investigated further to determine the feasibility of the creation of a ‘Dashboard’, that will enable individual departments to create and produce bespoke departmental reports (See Action Point § 5.b.i). STEMM staff leading on Departmental AS submissions have the associated workload recognised in departmental workload allocation models. c) Describe the framework in place within the university that provides access to tools and processes for the self-assessment process. See §2 for roles of EDC, Network-AS and Steering-AS members. In addition, an AS framework document has been created for STEMM departments, outlining key points of the process and how to get started. Briefings at departmental meetings enable staff to become aware of AS work and to ask questions on the process. Successful and failed submissions together with feedback are made available internally for information and guidance. All STEMM departments have representation on the Network-AS and each department has its own AS group (usually known as Welfare and Communication Group). All data required are provided by HR (staff) and Strategic Planning & Analytics Office (students). Nominated senior members of the team provide competent and timely responses to all recipients of AS data. d) How does the university recognise, reward and celebrate the success of women and SET initiatives and departmental submissions? When undergoing the Athena process it became apparent that although departments often have good initiatives in place they were not good at communicating or celebrating them, not only across the University but also between different sections within their own departments. This has been improved in a number of ways. Network-AS enables departments to share best practice and feedback to their own departmental focus groups. The AS Project Officer disseminates initiatives and awards to other STEMM departments as well as the wider University by a variety of methods, such as News Page on the Athena webpages, email and the University’s intranet communication InSite. Network-AS and Departmental Committees have a rolling brief to identify news items for the front page of the University Website, on the University’s social media pages, and on departmental pages. WMS Event sharing best practice with other medical schools and other University departments. Window on Warwick sessions sharing the concept with non-STEMM departments and encouraging them to take on these principles (even though no accreditation) and hence embedding it in University culture. Women use the AS groups to communicate issues they believe act as a barrier to their advancement with the knowledge and confidence that the issue will be discussed and raised at senior management level and positive outcomes celebrated. By direct links with Departmental Equality and Diversity representatives, whose role is to cascade information across departments. An annual AS Report is produced and approved at strategic University Committees before being published on the University AS web pages. Use of Athena logo on publicity material and web signatures. 50 AS Logos published on HR webpages and ‘About’ page of the University Website with links to the dedicated AS webpages STEMM departments publicise their Athena awards at Admissions Open Days AS website – News and things to celebrate highlighted HR Excellence in Research Award published All members of Network-AS have taken responsibility to keep reminding colleagues to ensure female speakers, lecturers etc. and to advertise these events The VC, DVC, Registrar and Director of HR formally acknowledge AS successes with those involved. In departments the effort involved in preparing AS submissions is recognised as an academic administrative task. e) How does the university coordinate, report and monitor progress on action plans across SET departments? The University Athena Action Plan has been integrated into the University’s Equality Objectives, so that Athena remains embedded into University culture and business. This results in the actions regularly being monitored and reported on, not only to University strategic committees but also within the public domain as part of the specific duties of the Equality Act 2010. Whilst it is recognised that the University’s Athena SWAN agenda is primarily gender based, any improvements to policies, procedures and practice is considered to be beneficial to all staff regardless of gender. As mentioned above, the University employed an AS Project Officer who reports to the HR Adviser and HR Manager (E&D). These individuals are a key link between all STEMM departments on Athena work and attend AS meetings in all departments to advise and guide on submissions. Any AS queries are directed to those individuals in the first instance. These post holders also have responsibility to coordinate, monitor and formally report on progress to key strategic committees, not only on the University AP, but also to liaise with the AS contact within departments on how work is progressing on their APs. Each department also regularly reports progress at Network-AS meetings. The HR Systems team and the Strategic Planning & Analytics team have responsibility for the data collection for both staff and students. These data collection is a HESA requirement and these teams have responsibility for ensuring that accurate data is reported and monitored for University use. Such data is reported on at strategic management committees as well as being used for reporting purposes such as Athena and the University Workforce Profile. However the actual data analysis for AS submissions is the responsibility of individual STEMM departments. f) How does the university share good practice among SET departments and across the university? Warwick’s internal communication links between STEMM departments has improved dramatically since work began on Athena submissions. This is primarily down to the Network-AS meetings and follow-up discussions, where representatives from all STEMM departments meet to discuss best practice, issues highlighted through their Athena work and any other relevant gender issues. STEMM departments recognised that their methods of communication needed to improve not only internally within their own departments but with other STEMM departments and the wider University community. Improved methods of communication include the following: 1. All AS submissions are up-loaded onto a sharepoint system for AS-Steering and AS-Network staff to look through and comment on before submission. 51 2. Inbox InSite is a weekly university wide list of news items, usually with linked web pages, that all staff receive. 3. Network-AS meetings and other formal University committees. 4. Email lists are kept up to date and used to circulate successes across relevant communities. 5. AS Annual Report with progress on action plans. 6. Departmental and research news and events web pages. 7. Minutes from Network-AS meetings displayed on AS website. 8. Warwick Medical School Athena One day Workshop — open to all STEMM departments as well as external medical schools. 9. AS Website linked to RSS and LDC. 10. AS awards as News items on Warwick website. 11. AS logo on front page of HR website and current vacancies webpage and the Warwick Website ‘About’ page. 12. Each STEMM department has their own AS webpage. 13. Feedback from regional AS meetings and other AS events are shared via Network-AS and webpages. 14. Windows on Warwick Lunchtime briefing sessions. Some department-specific communication strategies have also been implemented. These include Newsletters in most departments with different frequencies and emphases. Some departments have adopted the idea from Warwick’s Chemistry Department to instigate the use of a suggestions box which has proved a useful method for collecting anonymous feedback/suggestions. A log of suggestions and action taken are displayed by the side of the box and up-dated each week, so that staff can see that attention is being given to the suggestions being made. In addition, the University offers a range of engagement events which take place throughout the year including Campus Catch Up, Staff Network Day, Vice-Chancellor’s Surgery, Ideas Café and various social events. Efforts are made to use cross-department events, such as the recently introduced annual “Demystifying the Promotions Process” and professional development courses (See Action Point § 4.a.xiii) to share exemplar success stories of both women and men. Seminar series are usually advertised external to the departments in which they will be held via relevant ‘listserver’ email address lists to which members ascribe—this advertises female speakers to a wider audience. Due to the increased focus on communication of AS initiatives, more women in non-STEMM disciplines are approaching the AS-groups to explore the possibility of extending the ethos and identified best practice into their own subjects. Both Rodger and Beaufoy have both been approached to present at female groups in departments, including Law, Economics and Politics, where women are similarly under-represented at different career stages to those in STEMM subjects, and representatives from these groups have also requested to attend the AS-Network meetings to understand more about the AS process. Word Count: 1989 52 6. Any other comments: maximum 500 words Please comment here on any other elements which are relevant to the application, e.g. other STEMM-specific initiatives of special interest that have not been covered in the previous sections. Include any other relevant data (e.g. results from staff surveys), provide a commentary on it and indicate how it is planned to address any gender disparities identified. The PULSE staff survey enables the University to evaluate the attractiveness of its employment offer and to assess whether staff feel engaged with the strategic purpose of the University and feel that it is an attractive environment to pursue their careers. Recently surveys have been adapted in the light of AS issues identified by STEMM departments and survey questions have sought feedback on policy and procedures relevant to gender, the results of which will be analysed and monitored (See Action Point § 6.i). PULSE and the AS process have highlighted a number of issues, some resulting in the development or enhancement of university-wide initiatives including those listed in Table 4.1. The 2013 survey closed in late February, therefore feedback is not available for this submission although any relevant AS issues will be addressed by inclusion on the AP and reported within Warwick’s next institutional submission. Warwick has been awarded £2.2M Impact Acceleration Account by EPSRC to help pioneering scientists and engineers create successful business from their research, improve industrial collaboration, and foster greater entrepreneurship. This fund is managed alongside and complements Warwick’s annual £2.8 million from the Higher Education Innovation Fund. The combined funding enables the University to undertake a range of initiatives to boost the University’s impact on the wider economy, for example proof of concept studies, opportunities for Warwick staff to spend time in a business environment, and support for business, community and public-facing activities. Staff engaged will be asked for feedback on their experiences, participation by gender will be monitored and female case studies publicised to encourage other female scientists to engage in business and community engagement (See Action Point § 6.ii). The Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) offers a range of opportunities for research and scholarship, including a number of fellowship programmes, to support and nurture early career researchers. The IAS closely monitors all of its activities including the gender balance of applications to and awards made through its Programmes and works to ensure consistency with AS Principles in all aspects of its operation (See Action Point § 6.iii). Warwick formed an Alliance with the University of Monash, Australia in December 2011. The Alliance aims to accelerate the exchange of people, ideas and information and by exploiting the opportunities offered by the geography of the two institutions in Europe, Asia-Pacific and Africa, aims to create a new approach to global higher education. Warwick has initiated collaborative research with Monash to share best practice and research issues around the under-representation of females in STEMM departments. Senior Warwick staff visited Monash in February 2013 to discuss possible gender-related research and the two institutions are currently sharing statistical data to identify common trends – (See Action Point § 6.iv). Women in science initiatives at Monash are being considered for translation to Warwick. Equality Analysis will be undertaken on the University REF2014 submission, in line with Warwick’s REF Code of Practice and the Equality Impact Assessment to monitor the gender balance of staff submitted for the REF (see Action Point § 6.v). Word Count: 500 53 Appendix 1: Action Plan Athena SWAN Silver Award Application: University of Warwick Actions are grouped in career stage order. Warwick now has a diverse portfolio of activity. Part of the Action Plan is to ensure that this is dynamic, growing, responsive and increasingly grass roots driven. The Action Plan therefore has quite a lot of monitor/ensure continuity/effectiveness, etc. Key Issue Ultimate Goal UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 1. UnderIncrease in undergraduate representation of female population women in physical and mathematical sciences AS Principles 1,2,4 Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required (i) Outreach events aimed at female students embedded into departmental activities. § 3.b.i Increase in applications and enrolments from women for Physical and Mathematical STEMM undergraduate courses. HoD, Admissions Teams in STEMM departments 2013–2016 High (ii) Women given a high profile on all STEMM publicity material and websites. Academic Lead (AR) 2013–2016 Hih To continue the trend of increasing female u/g numbers as shown in Table 3.4(i) POSTGRADUATES STUDENTS and POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS (where actions are common to both categories) 2. Retention of Recruitment and To change attitudes on viability of academic § 4.a.xv – see retention of female careers for women by further increased use of Table 4.1 women in staff in STEMM Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills Academia in Science (PGCTSS) to provide quantitative following positive support for female students and postgraduate researchers. study and postdoctoral research AS Principles 2,4,5,6 Support departmental initiatives for students and events such as WIS (currently led by Chemistry and Life Sciences) Monitor use of PGCTSS and feedback to provide qualitative data to show whether women have positive views of academic careers. Review feedback from PGCTSS with the view to discovering whether further tailored courses are required. Success of initiatives and events 54 Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS 3. Lack of (i) Embed understanding on Development how to pursue an Tool for all academic career PDRA’s to improve their prospect of AS Principles 5,6 pursuing an academic career (ii) To enable PDRAs to track their learning & development (iii) Support initiatives such as the ‘Irene JoliotCurie Conference’ for female chemists waiting to move into independent academic careers Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Encourage PDRAs to take the accredited Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science for PDRAs. Encourage PDRAs to use LDC resources. Invite PDRAs to new annual “Demystifying Promotion Process”. Have breakout groups for PDRAs. § 4.a.xv – see Table 4.1 Academic Lead (AR) On-going High Introduction of an online space designed to support PDRAs. The Portfolio offers both a portal to a wide range of opportunities and resources, as well as a personal portfolio enabling researchers to build a record of their training, experiences and achievements throughout their research degree. Ensure Irene Joliot-Curie conference takes place annually. § 4.a.xiv – see Table 4.1 Review Exit interview information to determine how many PDRAs leave to take up a career in academia and to what extent the PGCTSS and other initiatives have supported them. Discovering whether further tailored courses are required. Monitor numbers of women registering for courses and to monitor feedback. PDRAs feel supported and enhance their career prospects as measured by response to online questionnaire. LDC 2013–2016 Medium The continuation of the conference series Royal Society of Chemistry Warwick and Imperial Chemistry Depts § 4.a.x – see Table 4.1 55 Timescales Estimate of Effort Required Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required 4. Retention of female PDRA after maternity/ adoption leave Support of female PDRAs before, during & following maternity/ adoption leave (i) To ensure that the University continues to liaise with the RPNG to ensure that support is being utilised and fit for purpose. § 4.a.vi – see Table 4.1 Monitor the retention of women returning from maternity/adoption leave. HR, RPNG On-going High (ii) Collect & review data of career progression of female academic and research staff returning from maternity leave. Ensure breaks for maternity leave are taken into consideration at shortlisting & interview stage. (iii) Offer such PDRAs visiting fellowships at end of contract Measure uptake of this offer Research Committee, RSF, SIGs 2013–2016 High AS Principles 2,4,5,6 5. Improve PDRA experience AS Principles 5,6 6. Communication and Impact AS Principles 1,2,4,5 Provision of a Postdoctoral Newcomers Meeting to improve beginning of PDRA experience Provision of relevant & useful training and development courses. Raise confidence of ECRs & provision of networking opportunities Linked with the RSF, a post-doctoral newcomers meeting will to continue to meet on a regular basis, so that new PDRAs have an opportunity to meet with key people from across the University, so they can understand readily what support is available to them in their role. (i) To continue with the annual series of Communication & Impact courses for female scientists. (Nationally & 1-2 courses at Warwick) § 4.a.xii – see Table 4.1 § 4.a.i - see Table 4.1 56 Informed PDRAs who feel welcomed and supported in their role. Email survey to ask new comers at 6 month time point if they feel they have a support network Review feedback from courses with the view to discovering whether further tailored courses are required. Academic Lead (AR) / LDC Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal EARLY CAREER RESEARCHERS 7. Mentoring and Improve uptake of mentoring & Coaching coaching support to facilitate career progression of AS Principles 1,2,4,5 females in STEMM. Create a culture where it is “expected” that ECRs both mentor and are mentored. Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required (i) § 4.a.ii - see Table 4.1 Increase of staff engaged in mentoring and coaching. LDC / STEMM Heads of Depts. 2013–2016 Medium Student/Postdoctoral community 2013–2016 Medium (ii) 8. Creating Networking Opportunities (i) Biannual Women in Science Symposium AS Principles 5,6 (ii) Support postdoc forums in departments Support STEMM women to: Follow up on requests for mentoring Raise confidence levels To prepare for promotion Provision of one-to-one mentoring Development of job portfolios Access to procedural information Develop experience of Early Career Researchers on financial decision making (2 ECR’s are on the decision panel judging applications for conference child care support fund – see§ 4.a.vii). To ensure a ‘grass-roots’ committee is appointed each year to organize these Symposia and to monitor attendance and ensure discussions are engaging with the student/post-doctoral research community. Increase numbers of females putting themselves forward for promotion. § 4.a.vii – see Table 4.1 Female staff feel engaged and confident in their careers. § 4.a.iii - see Table 4.1 High attendance at event. Prominent publicity and web presence for events. Provide admin, finance and academic support as required. To continue to help with funding for departmental events. Ensure local person in departments sets dates. Informed and engaged local communities. 57 E&D Adviser to monitor & flag need for action to AS Steering if required. LDC/RSS Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions (iii) Termly Welcome Lunches for PDRAs Ensure funding is available Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Prominence of role models. Attendance. Informed and engaged community. RSF/RSS Timescales Estimate of Effort Required MID-CAREER ACADEMICS & RESEARCHERS 9. Annual events to raise profiles of female staff in STEMM AS Principles 1,2,4 To ensure engagement with female staff and to provide role models to inspire and motivate other female researchers and academics (i) To celebrate annually an event to recognise International Women’s Day that engages with female staff and provides role models. (ii) Organise high profile celebration of AS and women’s successes in the University. Nominate outstanding women for honorary degrees. (iii) 10. Enhancing opportunities for mid-career females Recruitment, retention and progression of midcareer females Launch of Women’s Network Group with termly meetings for mid-career staff to discuss relevant initiatives with a view to improve work life balance and promotion prospects. § 4.a.iv - see Table 4.1 Informed female staff who are committed and engaged with the wider university community. HR, Academic Community, Registrar’s Office 2013–2016 Medium Chair of the Faculty of Science 2014 High HR Data Systems 2013-2016 Medium Prominence of Role Models § 4.a.v - see Table 4.1 An increase in women receiving honorary degrees & a prominence of role models. Appropriate forum to consult on issues raised by the group and outcomes to be measured. New initiatives proposed. Next meeting is scheduled for 21 May 2013 Ensure breaks for maternity leave are taken into consideration at the shortlisting and interview stages for jobs/promotion. AS Principles 1,2,4 Promotion and appointment requirements take account of leave. 11. Monitor the gradual drop of women in STEMM against age profile Progression and retention of female academics Carry out further investigations on how to support women in mid-career as the net drop is gradual at each career stage and could be mainly due to the age profile of women in STEMM academia. § 3.b.ii Steady progression of female academics 58 Progress Log Key Issue 12. Conference attendance is essential for academics but can be difficult if staff have childcare responsibilities Ultimate Goal More parents attending conferences (which are essential to their academic & research careers) AS Principles 1,2,6 14. Turning research outputs into a commercial proposition (i) An annual fund has been established to assist with payments for extra childcare costs incurred when individuals attending conferences/workshops (£100 per claim). Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required § 4.a.vii – see Table 4.1 Childcare not an issue for conference attendance, measured by actual take up of available funds. Chair: Science & Medicine Faculties / AS Network 2013–2016 Medium On-going Medium Chairs of Faculties AS Principles 1,2,6 13. Occasional Childcare Actions (ii) From 2013 the fund is part of the Science & Medicine Faculty budgets. Roll out to other Faculties. Occasional childcare available to parents wishing to attend workshops/ conferences linked with their work Monitor effectiveness of new initiative: Nursery now takes a child on a one-off basis if a parent needs cover to attend a conference and the child does not usually use the facilities. § 4.a.viii – see Table 4.1 Childcare not an issue for local conference attendance, measured by actual take up of places on a one-off basis. University Nursery, AS Network More female participation in developing commercial impact of research Warwick has been awarded £2.2 million from The Impact Acceleration Account awarded by EPSRC. The money will go towards a number of initiatives to boost the University’s impact on the wider economy. Ensure women feel it is appropriate to apply. § 6.ii Participation by gender will be monitored and any female case studies publicised to encourage other female scientists to engage with this initiative. RSS AS Principles 1,2,4 59 Medium Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal 15. Clarity on Promotion & Career Progression All staff clear about (i) Gain information through focus groups what is required in about ignorance on this issue. Ensure all new the next step in staff, but especially associate professors, their careers and feel they know how to progress to the next how to achieve it. steps through Warwick’s promotion process. To find out what support is offered/taken-up in departments, what barriers they face, how these can be overcome or lessened. (ii) Ensure recently updated information on web remains useful. AS Principles 1,2,4 Actions (iii) Annual Event ‘Demystifying the Promotion Process’ established to provide academic led information about what is needed for promotion at each career stage. Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required Action to be developed if particular blocks to women’s progression are identified. HR, LDC Annually High On-going Medium Retention and promotion of female Associate Professors. § 4.a.xiii – see Table 4.1 Investigate the pattern of promotion applications and success rates of women in STEMM. First event held in April with 40 attendees and 10 speakers. Based on feedback this will be at least annual. (iv) A Women’s Leadership Programme to be § 4.a.v – see Table 4.1 established if there is demand. Further consultation to be undertaken by LDC to see if there is demand for a Women’s Leadership programme. Determine best format balance between meeting, mentoring, shadowing (following Monash initiative that is very successful). Demand and success of a Women’s Leadership Programme Endeavour to arrange for a member of the § 4.a.vi – see RPNG to accompany new returning parents Table 4.1 to their first meeting. Ensure RPNG keeps running and its format is dynamic. Ensure all departments are using the two maternity checklists which have been produced to assist with arrangements before, during and returning from maternity leave Monitoring usage and feedback from RPNG. Retention of women returning from maternity/ adoption leave. E&D Adviser, AS Network HR, Academic Staff Committee, VC’s advisory group LDC Run one such course annually. ALL STAFF 16. Managing maternity leave AS Principles 1,2,4 To ensure employees feel welcomed back into the workplace at a time when their levels of confidence may be low 60 HR, Departments Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required 17. Car parking spaces for parents working at the Medical School & Life Science campus to enable them to visit children at the Nursery Parking reserved for parents visiting babies Review the one year pilot project (started March 2013) to allow for dedicated parking spaces at WMS/Life Sciences campus for parents (in particular nursing mothers) of children in the University nursery as parking is extremely limited at WMS/Life Sciences campus. § 4.a.ix – see Table 4.1 Monitor usage, collate feedback from parents (working mothers feeling supported whilst continuing to breastfeed their children). WMS, Security Services 2013–2016 The Flexible Working Policy was updated in May 2012 to give greater clarity to the fact that parents of children under 17 or disabled children under 18 or carers have a legal right to apply for flexible working and gives clear guidance and links to the government website. § 4.a.xi – See Table 4.1 Ensure information is in all induction packs and existing staff are told via insite as well as E&D pages. Monitor any increase in the request for flexible working hours. HR, All Departments On-going Medium A project team has been established to investigate potential options for school holiday childcare provision at the University. Consultation is already underway with stakeholders. Plans for a pilot Holiday Scheme to take place in July-August 2013. § 4.a.xvi– see Table 4.1 Provision of good quality/inexpensive childcare during school holidays. Registrar’s Office 2013–2016 High High Consider the possibility of rolling it out to main campus. AS Principles 1,2,4 18. Lack of general understanding of flexible working options AS Principles 1,2,4,6 19. Parents of Schoolage children looking for support during the school holidays School holiday child-care provision Measure take up and feedback on the pilot scheme will be monitored. Dependent on feedback further Holiday childcare programmes taking place may be developed over all school holidays. AS Principles 1,2,4,6 61 Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required 20. Recruitment More applications from and appointments of females Exploration of possible changes to recruitment advertising in order to attract more applications to academic positions from females. Adverts to include statements such as job share, part-time considered to encourage females with caring responsibilities to continue their academic careers. § 4.a.xvii – see Table 4.1 More applications from females for research and academic positions. Achievement of a more gender balanced academic workforce. Deputy Director of HR Academic Department Administrators 2013-2014 Medium To attract more females to apply for research and academic positions AS Principles 1,2,3,4,6 AS ISSUES 21. “AS Issues” kept live at Warwick DATA 22. Improved data collection AS Principle 1 Evolving programme of activity AS Steering group to monitor whether departmental and University activities are evolving at grass roots level. Action Plan All initiatives are reviewed after two years: completed ones are retired, it is noted how many new ones are established, and initiatives which are not yet fulfilled are critically evaluated Athena Steering and Network Groups Departments able to access their own data easily and the ability to create appropriate tables and graphs for Athena SWAN and other submissions Since 2009 we now collect required data. Next step is to make it easily available. § 5.b.i Institutional and departmental data readily available in required formats to which individual departments will have access. HR Systems team, Strategic Planning & Analytics Office, All STEMM Departments 2013–2016 High To ensure that PULSE staff survey is fit for purpose and informing the University of issues to be tackled & those things that it is doing well. PULSE and the AS process have highlighted a number of issues, some resulting in the development or enhancement of universitywide initiatives included those listed in Table 4.1. Results of the 2013 PULSE survey will be analysed and any relevant AS issues identified & included on the next AP within Warwick’s next institutional submission. § 6.i Retention of staff, who are committed and engaged with the wider university community. HR 2013–2016 High To design, implement and pilot a ‘Dashboard’ for university staff and student data, which will enable individual departments to create and produce bespoke departmental reports. GOVERNANCE 23. Analysis and monitoring of policy & procedures AS Principle 3 To ensure issues identified through the analysis of the survey results are addressed and dealt with accordingly and added as an action to this plan. 62 Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions 24. Fellowship Programmes for ECR’s Explore opportunities for research and scholarship to support and nurture early career researchers Explore opportunities for research and scholarship to support and nurture ECR’s. To closely monitor all activities including gender balance of applications to and awards made through IAS programmes and works to ensure consistency with AS Principles. To benchmark and share best practice To collaborate with staff at Monash University on gender related projects identified after sharing staff and student data. Addressing ”universal” trends within that data, by comparing and sharing best practice in policies and processes. To properly understand data in AS submissions EPSRC and ESRC have been consulted about establishing a research project to identify what is underlying the fairly obvious leaky pipeline data sets in STEMM and academia in general. A one-day international cross-discipline workshop to be run over summer 2013 to determine the next stage. To monitor gender balance of staff submitted for the REF To carry out an Equality Analysis on the University REF2014 submission, in line with Warwick’s REF Code of Practice and the Equality Impact Assessment. AS Principles 1,2,4,6 25. Joint Research Project on Gender issues AS Principles 1,2,3,4 26. The Leaky Pipeline AS Principles 1,2,4 27. REF2014 Submission Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application § 6.iii Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required Increased number of fellowships programmes and development of ECR’s Institute of Advanced Study Director and team 2013-2016 Medium § 6.iv To share best practice and initiatives internationally to encourage recruitment and retention of females in STEMM subjects. HR Advisor (E&D) 2013–2016 Medium Publications to inform and address the underlying reasons of under-representation of females in STEMM disciplines. ESRC/Warwick academics/HR plus Postdoctoral researcher employed on projects 2013–2016 High Results of analysis indicate that a fair process has been undertaken and any disparities further investigated HR, Strategic Planning & Analytics Office 2013-2014 High § 6.v AS Principles 1,2,3,4 63 Progress Log Key Issue Ultimate Goal Actions Action plan code and Reference to relevant section in application Measurable Outcome Accountability Timescales Estimate of Effort Required To be seen as a national and international leader in supporting staff, particularly women in academia Keep track of external AS activities generated by Warwick staff and monitor the subsequent impact All actions identified within submission and individual STEMM dept. submissions Reports in places beyond Warwick’s control, e.g. recent report in Medical and Dental Schools Athena SWAN Newsletter AS-N 2013-2016 Low Continuing programme of innovative actions led by Warwick on the national scene All actions identified within submission and individual STEMM dept submissions Warwick’s initiatives developed into sustainable activities, e.g. Irène Joliot-Curie conference is in process of being handed to the Royal Society of Chemistry to run AS-N 2013-2016 High LEADERSHIP 28. National Impact of Warwick’s Athena SWAN activity AS Principles 1,2,3,4,5,6 64 Progress Log Appendix 2: Progress on the Bronze Action Plan 2010 - 2013 Key Areas for Assessment Actions Accountability Timescales Progress and Actions Taken since Bronze Award 1. Review how best to promote female representation on University Committees (i) Investigate whether due to the Senior University Management, Deputy Registrar’s Office (DRO), HR 1-2 years Rotation of committee membership ensures that early/mid-career scientists have the necessary professional development to serve on committees. smaller numbers of senior female academic staff, the same individuals are overburdened with committee duties Heavy Committee responsibilities are reflected in Workload Allocation Models (for both men and women). Committee membership to be monitored annually to ensure appropriate gender balance whenever possible. Strategic University Committee Membership is displayed on the Governance Section of the webpages to ensure transparency of membership. Committee membership to be taken into account with other heavy administrative responsibilities for promotion submissions. (ii) Review how Committee roles should be reflected in women’s promotion aspirations. A statement has been included on the Annual Review Form completed by all staff, to record work carried out to promote collegiality/team work. Consultation with early and mid-career females to understand and implement mechanisms to encourage them to put themselves forward for wider University tasks – such as mentoring, networking opportunities and flexible working conditions. Assistance with child care arrangements/costs whilst attending workshops and conferences - See Silver Action Plan §4.a.vii which is continuing to address these issues. (iii) Investigate ways of encouraging female academics to put themselves forward for wider University opportunities. Warwick is also collaborating with Monash University in Australia on sharing best practice (e.g. senior female work shadowing scheme) and intends to undertake research on relevant gender initiatives. Initial meetings were held to discuss possible projects in Feb 2 013 – See Silver Action Plan §6.iii 2. Female representation on departmental committees Review the level of female representation on SET departmental committees e.g. promotion, management, and other committees where this is seen important internally by female members of staff. SET Departments, E&D Committee, HR, DRO 1-2 years Depending on the percentage of females in department, key decision-making committees to have both men and women on them wherever possible. Care is taken not to overload women in achieving this goal by using women external to department where female numbers are small (appropriate care also has to be taken to ensure that committee membership is prudent to the business of the committee and not just to ensure female representation). Athena work has raised the profile of this requirement significantly within STEMM departments and those who have awards or have submitted for awards have addressed this issue. 65 The University has established the policy that recruitment panels should have both men and women on them unless there are exceptional circumstances (such as last minute illness of a key panel member and lack of availability of another female of appropriate seniority). If necessary a female representative will be sought from another academic department. All panel members must have undertaken an on-line training package on equality aspects of recruitment and selection. It is the responsibility of the Chair of the Panel to ensure that all members of the recruitment panel have undertaken the appropriate training. LDC monitor usage of the online module, so can report to the Equality and Diversity Committee on usage. 3. Promotion Criteria (i) To review the longitudinal data for promotions in SET departments and to determine any generic reasons or underlying development needs regarding why promotion recommendations may not have been successful. ASC, HR, Local SET Promotions Committees The initiatives undertaken by the University and the departments are developing a wider pool of female academic talent that can be represented at both University and departmental level, and assists female career development. All promotion documentation has been up-dated and communicated via Heads of Department, web site and through Network Groups. 1 year Heads of Departments have been made aware of the importance of communicating promotion criteria to all staff and to provide the appropriate guidance to staff, through line managers and Departmental Promotion Groups. Nomination forms for promotion that academic Heads of Departments complete have been modified by HR. This will improve the data monitoring of which academic staff in departments requested promotion and then who was subsequently put forward for consideration. The form also requests information of the support mechanisms that will be used to assist those staff not put forward for promotion. These forms will be monitored annually. (ii) To put in place any local development opportunities and /or mentoring to support career development and to ensure that female staff understand how to prepare themselves for promotion at the appropriate time. Many STEMM departments are hosting their own Promotion events, which have proved very successful and have received good feedback from staff. (iii) Ensure that the application of promotion criteria to part time staff is understood locally. Promotion information – criteria and process – is sent on an annual basis to departments. This information is also published on the University website. Information is reviewed regularly to ensure inclusivity of both part and full time staff. Mentors are available through departments and the Learning and Development Centre. STEMM Heads of Departments through their departmental Athena submissions have made their staff aware of the importance of communicating promotion criteria to all staff and to provide guidance and support. Many STEMM departments have hosted their own female promotion events to encourage and support female staff who aspire to further their academic careers. (iv) Clearer dissemination of the 66 promotion process. (v) Enable a greater local understanding of the promotions process by University and SET departmental expectations. 4. Credit for collaborative work at all levels 5. Part time working 6. Transparent work load models Ascertain how Academic Staff Committee currently gives credit to academic staff working on collaborative work e.g. Credit for publications Credit for research grants Credit for administration and teaching and to ensure this is understood locally and to revise the processes locally and centrally if necessary. Senior University Management, HR, SET Departments Consider how to balance ‘fixed and variable’ contributions from part time staff – i.e. quantity of output versus accomplishment of a category of task. (i) Ensure that the workload model in SET departments is transparent and communicated effectively. HR, SET departments 1-2 years SET departments 1 year (ii) 1-2 years The Annual Review form that is completed by all staff has been amended in 2012 to include a statement emphasising any collaborating work undertaken. This has been agreed by the Trade Union UCU – see statement: ‘You may wish to include an additional summary of various activities that would not normally feature on your CV, e.g. academic visits, grants applied for (even if not awarded – you can access this information from RSS) administrative duties, new collaborations that have not yet resulted in publications, particular examples of successful teamwork, etc. This is your opportunity to inform your head of department (via your reviewer) about all aspects of your work over the past year.’ The University will begin to monitor responses from departments on how staff are responding to this statement, which will feed into the Academic Staff Committee. Further Action on Silver Plan. A statement has been added to promotion documentation sent to departments (and on the web) that makes it clear that staff with special circumstances who wish to submit for promotion have the opportunity to disclose this circumstance (e.g. part time staff to mitigate differences in their rate of progression of quantity of publications). These circumstances can then be taken into account by the Vice Chancellors Promotions Group. Departments are now required to have a workload model with which the departmental community is happy. Currently this ranges from models that count every academic and academic-related task with different weightings to one developed by individuals in discussion with the head of department. The University has decided that one model does not fit all. As long as staff feel they understand their own contribution and know the mechanisms by which they can query it, the University has devolved responsibility to departments. Embed transparency of workload models into departmental practices whilst still acknowledging subjectspecific needs. (iii) Such information to be included in induction packs. 67 7. Post-doctoral researchers role at Warwick 8. Mentoring encouraged for all staff (i) Set up local structures so postdoctoral researchers feel supported and mentored at an exciting but insecure time of their career. (ii) Support departmental initiatives to develop postdoctoral researchers. The University has established a Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science (PGCTSS) - See Silver Action Plan § 4.a.xiv - for research fellows which provides a structure for their individual non-technical training and development. Work is in progress to integrate the PGCTSS with the RSC Chartered Chemist accreditation. Neither the Forum nor the PGCTSS are specifically targeted at women. However, we note that women disproportionately take up the opportunities they provide and we work to ensure that women are made aware of them and feel the opportunity is targeted at them. The PGCTSS includes a formal mentoring structure. We ensure fellows can benefit from mentoring by a senior female academic should they wish. (iii) Share best practice between departments. Warwick has a very active Research Staff Forum, with a representative from that group serving on the formal University Research Committee. (iv) Consider how postdoctoral researchers should be represented on the Science faculty research committee. The University has successfully achieved the HR Excellence in Research Award in Jan 2013 and has a further Action Plan with particular emphasis on the training and development of its research staff. (i) (ii) Formalise local mentoring processes, investigate making training for mentors mandatory and determine an appropriate formal monitoring process. Senior University Management, HR, LDC, SET departments, Research Staff Forum SET Departments, HR, LDC 1 year Mentors are available through departments and also through the Learning and Development Centre. All females in STEMM departments are offered coaching by LDC and take up is monitored. 1 year All LDC mentors have received appropriate training and LDC can monitor staff who have been mentored through their programmes. Departments have lists of selected mentors for new members of staff. Review mentoring at various levels within SET departments by: investigating the effectiveness of existing mentoring arrangements for staff on probation through local SET probation committees STEMM departments going for Athena awards are all reviewing their mentoring processes to investigate the effectiveness of their individual programmes. These will be monitored and reported in individual departmental actions plans. (iii) Reviewing the opportunity of supporting mid-career staff with a professorial mentor of their choice. During the period since the Bronze award, particular focus on activities has been directed towards Early Career Researchers and it is only recently that the AS Steering Committee has engaged fully with mid-career staff. Activities will therefore form part of the Silver Athena submission - See Silver Action Plan § 4.a.viii (iv) Encouraging Professorial staff to have a co-mentoring relationship. 68 9. Warwick Leadership Programme To investigate the option of a Women-only Leadership Programme with LDC to look at gender specific challenges in management. SET Departments, HR, LDC 1 year 10. Role Models Develop strategies to create and bring forward role models in areas where female representation is less by e.g. reviewing departmental seminar programmes. Integrate into annual review process a particular emphasis on career development for the next step particularly for women, e.g. Warwick Leadership programme, experiential development. SET Departments 1 year LDC, HR, SET Departments 1 year Review how to provide more assistance for working parents with school aged children (4-14 years) during school holiday periods and promote any actions under the University’s work life balance approach. Nursery, DRO, HR 1 year – ongoing 11. Training and support for women 12. Child Care facilities and assistance 13. Outreach work Develop SET Department Open Days which particularly target female candidates The Learning and Development Centre ran two focus groups for female academics and researchers in 2011 on the key issues facing women moving into leadership roles. There was not a clear consensus on the value of a women only leadership programme as Warwick already has an extremely good programme in place, which the female academics gave feedback that it was entirely adequate for their needs. To date 13 academic and senior administrative staff from STEMM departments have successfully taken the Warwick Leadership Programme. The Learning and Development Centre will continue to monitor attendance and success of the programme and will continuously review if there is a need/desire to run a female only leadership course. SET departments are now ensuring greater numbers of females are asked to give departmental seminars. More encouragement for female staff to join Networks and to publicise appropriate Networks in induction material and at research forums. As mentioned above an additional statement has been included in the Annual Review Form for staff to elaborate on collaborative work. Staff undertaking Annual Reviews have all received Reviewer Training which includes emphasis on career development for staff. The Learning and Development Centre now run various modules for staff (both male and female):- Envisioning and Enabling Innovation; Communication and Impact; Writing and Presentation Skills. They also provide funding for Research Active Staff Networks, EPSRC funds for Impact Career Development & Leadership. All up-take of these sessions are monitored and reviewed on a regular basis by LDC. The University is year on year increasing the summer clubs available to children of staff and students. Summer 2011 accommodated: Mad Science Club – places for up to 35 children, Tennis and Climbing (9-16 years of age), Tennis, Rookie Lifeguarding and Team Sports (8-12 years of age); Tots and Parents (3-4 years of age), Mini Tennis Red (5-8 years of age). A similar programme was also held in Summer 2012 with the addition of further activities, e.g.: Bear Rock Cubs Club (aged 8 and over), Junior Tennis Club (10-16 years of age). The Warwick Arts Centre has also established Youth Theatre Groups which run on a Saturday morning and Monday evenings. The Groups are divided into the following age groups: 8-11 years; 11-15 years; 14-16 years and 16-18 years. All SET Departments In 2013 it is anticipated to pilot a Summer Scheme for school aged children (4 – 14 years of age) which will be held every day, all day, for working parents. If successful this scheme will be rolled out to cover half term holidays which are particularly problematic for working parents and for students as the half term breaks usually fall within the University term time - See Silver Action Plan § 4.a.xiv All STEMM Departments have representation at the AS Network Group and have actively shared best practice and ideas for outreach work. Individual departments have listed their current outreach activities within their own submissions, but brief examples are 1 year – ongoing 69 given here: Physics and Chemistry both have dedicated Outreach Officers who are extremely proactive in visiting local schools (primary, secondary and sixth form) to give talks and demonstrations and have also engaged in national projects such as the Big Bang Fair. They also both organise a series of public lectures. Physics are involved in a scheme called ‘Physicist of the Year’ where local schools are asked to nominate the best students (year 11 or 12) for work undertaken on a Science project. In June 2012 the outreach officer (female) took 19 year 9 girls to CERN in Geneva where they met scientists and were shown around the facility; the girls were chosen from nine different schools of different socio and economic groups within Coventry. The aim of the project was to encourage young girls to consider studying physics and engineering at a higher level. Engineering run an annual Headstart course, aimed at 16 and 17 year olds who are taking STEMM subjects. In 2012 Engineering also ran a Dragonfly day as a pilot. Dragonfly is an initiative providing the opportunity for girls on the Headstart course to become mentors to younger female students. They are also planning to participate in the Arkwright Scholarship initiative. In 2013 Maths are enhancing the support provided to Warwick applicants with STEP/AEA through web/on-line lecture delivery; 2 professional development days for teachers with STEP/AEA; Saturday Royal Institution Master classses; problem-solving day/s for potential applicants (age-group 16-17) (most likely 2 including one for females only) and an additional Maths and Beyond Day. 14. External and internal publicity 15. Celebrate successes in teaching excellence Ensure that both women and men continue to feature in any external and internal SET publicity activities to ensure representative balance. Ensure all results and successes are in departmental newsletters and web pages. University Publicity Office, SET Departments All SET Departments 1 year but ongoing Some departments either already or are considering as part of the Athena submissions to run female only open days. Warwick has a professional publicity office that advises staff on all aspects of publicity. This facility is available to ALL staff regardless of gender. Warwick has also developed a national “Communication and Impact for Female Early Career Researchers” course - See Silver Action Plan § 4.a.i All publicity material does reflect the diversity of the campus environment and images contain people with and without protected characteristics. The Warwick Awards for Teaching Excellence (WATE) give students and colleagues the opportunity to recognise and celebrate excellence in teaching and the support of learning throughout the nominee’s career at the University. There have been 14 winners from STEMM departments of which 3 of these have been female. Communication of the awards is placed on the University website InSite and in the University Newsletter, Communicate. Individual Departments also publicise the winners within their own departments. 1 year – ongoing STEMM departments that have made submissions for Athena awards have all addressed 70 16. Options for variable work patterns 17. University Staff Survey – PULSE Review the local application of opportunities for variable work patterns in SET Departments and what may be alternative options e.g. short term part time work for postdoctoral researchers and permanent staff. Consider the results of the 2010 Annual Survey and update action plan accordingly in conjunction with local SET Departmental PULSE Action Plans. SET Departments, HR the issue of celebrating successes. They communicate successes both within their departments and in the wider University Community. It has been identified that all STEMM departments have ad-hoc arrangements for flexible working that meets the needs of the department and the staff member. 1 year Timings of meetings have been addressed as far as possible to be in core hours, so that staff with parental responsibilities are able to attend. Some departments employ post docs coming to the end of their contracts on further short term contracts to cover additional teaching or maternity leave. SET Departments, SAG, HR Postdoctoral staff whose fixed term contracts have ended, are sometimes appointed on an Associate Fellow basis, which whilst not being paid, still gives them access to University facilities, such as the library and IT, which helps them to continue to pursue their research career. 66% of staff in the Faculty of Science and 66% of staff in the Faculty of Medicine gave a positive score to the questions within the Work-Life Balance and Working Conditions theme of the 2010 PULSE survey. 1 year – ongoing 65% of staff in the Faculty of Science and 60% of staff in the Faculty of Medicine gave a positive score to the questions within the Equal Opportunities and Diversity theme of the 2010 PULSE survey. th 18. Developing more media spokes-people Advertise LDC and PGCTSS Science Communication courses across SET departments. Offer departmental courses in science communication, Involve the Communications Office in this. LDC and MOAC Doctoral Training Centre There was no survey in 2011 and the 2012/13 survey closed on 20 February 2013, the results of which will not be known in time for the Silver submission. However the results of each survey will continue to be monitored and any issues of concern will be addressed appropriately. Since the Bronze submission, LDC has worked tirelessly with STEMM departments to ascertain appropriate courses for academic and research staff. There has been a vast improvement in the quality and number of courses now available to staff, which include communication, assertiveness, written and spoken skills etc. MOAC have run two very successful science communication courses to Postdoctoral staff – approximately 25 PDRAs attended each course. Feedback from attendees was very good. 1 year As mentioned early in this Action Plan and within the Silver Submission, the first of an annual series of Communication and Impact courses for female scientists has been held. Feedback from the course has been excellent, and the course will continue and uptake monitored - See Silver Action Plan § 4.a.i 71 19. Information availability 20. Health and Safety 21. Bullying and Harassment Ensure information is locally available and understood about e.g. maternity cover for people on various short-term contracts. Ensure appropriate H&S information is readily available to all staff e.g. to ensure that information for pregnant women in SET departments reflects the impact of SET roles. To make available an on-line induction package to complement other central and induction activities. To refresh and reinforce the information and advice on the process of reporting and dealing with B&H incidents and to publicise the Dignity at Work contacts for SET departments. RSS, HR 6 months Health & Safety Office, HR, Departments 1 year During AS Network meetings, emphasis has been given to STEMM departments to ensure that their web pages are up to date and have the appropriate links to policies and processes. STEMM Departments have or are currently improving induction documentation given to new staff, regardless of their contract type. The Health and Safety Office has undergone a restructure during 2012 and therefore some of this action has not yet been completed (on-line H&S induction package). However, the H&S web site is undergoing a review and data is being updated. A project on access to buildings and facilities is also on-going and involves Departmental Disability Contacts working closely with the H&S Office. The staff maternity policy has been reviewed and a student maternity policy is in the final stages of review and will be uploaded to the website shortly. All staff, HR STEMM departments are ensuring that appropriate H&S documentation is provided to new and existing staff as operational needs or legislation changes. Dignity at Work and Study Policy regularly reviewed/updated (due to be reviewed again in Autumn 2013). Bullying and Harassment questions in Staff Survey to try to identify any “hotspot” areas, to be dealt with accordingly. 6 months – on-going Equality and Diversity web pages updated regularly to ensure legislation is current. Equality and Diversity Training Schedules organised for every term and attendance recorded and monitored. Usage of e-learning modules on ‘Diversity in the Workplace’ and ‘Recruitment and Selection’ monitored by LDC. Staff encouraged to take modules as part of their induction process. Awareness days organised and publicised. 2 new Dignity contacts were recruited in 2012 (1 female and 1 male). Both have been trained. 22. Promotion Information Publicise and communicate the promotion criteria and how to be put forward for promotion in each SET department to assist career development and planning. SET Depts, HR In conjunction with HR, some departments have held training sessions, using realistic scenarios on Bullying and Harassment and during those sessions the role of a Dignity Contact has been explained. Covered in Action Plan Number 3 above. 1 year 72 23. Collection of SET data Request the University to review whether data on staff and students can be monitored and available from a central source. To improve data collection HR, Academic Office 1 year 24. Balance of ‘fixed and variable’ contributions between part-time and full-time staff Request that data on fixed-term versus open-ended contracts by department be monitored and available from a central source in a format to meet the needs of SET departments. To improve data collection. To review the feasibility of the University recording statistics on up-take of flexible working with cooperation from departments who agree to flexible working requests. To ensure information is readily available on a range of flexible working opportunities. HR, Academic Office 1 year HR, Departments 1-3 years To support an equal pay audit as and when the University has determined its obligations under the Single Equality Act Senior Management, HR 25. Flexible Working 26. Audit policies Considerable progress has been made on this action. STEMM departments now have central sources to contact (HR for Staff data and the Management, Information and Planning Office for student data). Both offices have tailored reports to match Athena submission requests for data, so once a department requires their data to analyse trends, this is made available to them. Further work is currently being discussed to enable departments to be able to run further reports themselves, but this is still at an early stage but it is anticipated that work may be completed within an 18 month period - See Silver Action Plan § 5.b.i The systems team in HR has improved the presentation of this data, which is available upon request from departments. Individual STEMM departments have responsibility to monitor and detect any trends from this data, which can then inform their Athena submission. All staff should be able to find the official policy and also the departmental practice that implements it for issues such as: flexible working; returning parents; maternity and paternity and adoption leave. It has been identified that many ad-hoc flexible working arrangements exist in departments but are not formally recorded (done by local arrangement with line manager). In an attempt to capture data, HR have developed a form for department to use to start to record these ad-hoc arrangements so that the University can begin to monitor flexible working. All University policies and reviewed and updated on an annual basis by the HR Policy Team and the Governance Team. 1-3 years An Equal Pay Review was completed in 2011 and the results published on the E&D web pages. Separate reviews were taken for staff in grades 1a-8 and in Grade 9. The University is under statutory obligation to undertaken an Equal Pay Review and to publish the results of that Review. The Review is undertaken in compliance with statutory obligation and in accordance with JNCHES Guidance on Equal Pay Reviews of 2007. The Review has been reported to the Equality and Diversity Committee and the Joint Consultative Committee and discussed with Trade Union representatives prior to submission for publication. The Review was undertaken by grade in line with Hay job evaluation methods. The University Senate approved a recommendation to a light touch review on an annual basis for Levels 1a-8, with a detailed review through a formal route every 2 years. For level 9 (professorial/senior management), where a disparity on gender data was 73 identified, a review will be carried out on an annual basis with the ownership resting with the Vice Chancellor’s Advisory Group. 27. Support departments in preparing Athena submissions Provide advice and support to departments for their individual submissions. SWAN SelfAssessment Group 1-3 years An Athena SWAN Project Officer was appointed in March 2012 to work with the HR Adviser for E&D, the Athena Steering Group and Athena Network Group to advise and guide STEMM departments in preparing their Athena submissions. Expand the knowledge of the work of the Athena SWAN group and disseminate information more widely. A ‘quick start’ framework was devised to assist departments to start work on their Athena Submissions. The AS Network Group continues to meeting on a monthly basis and has representation from staff from all STEMM departments. This network shares best practice, discusses the challenges of working through Athena submissions and assists with proof reading submissions and action plans. Out of nine STEMM departments, 4 currently have awards, 5 submitted in November 2012 (awaiting outcome) and the remaining 3 departments are due to submit in April 2013. Warwick Medical School was the first medical school to achieve an Athena Bronze award – they have subsequently submitted for Silver in November 2012 round. In June 2012, Warwick Medical School and HR hosted an Athena SWAN workshop which was designed to share best practice and the challenges faced when completing their Bronze submission. It was attended by 22 institutions and received some very positive feedback. Warwick staff have attended and presented at various Athena events. Warwick is a member and also hosted a meeting of the Athena Regional Network Group. Window on Warwick presentations on the Athena SWAN process have taken place in 2012 to engage with staff from non-STEMM departments to share best practice. 74