Welcome to War wick An Employer’s Guide to Placements, Internships and Work Experience The Benefits of Employment Experience Part-time Mentoring Short-term contract Voluntary work work Project work Employment experience, such as placements, internships and work experience provide valuable benefits to both individuals and employers. Employment experiences offer students a valuable insight into the world of work and help prepare students and graduates for the transition to employment. Placements, internships and work experience are also a useful way for those students wishing to enter your sector, to gain a real insight into your business and then make informed career choices. Summer placement Internships For organisations, the benefits of offering employment experience to students include: Year out Course-based placement Placements • improving the skills of new entrants to the industry • raising the profile of career opportunities available within your organisation • gaining fresh ideas and an external perspective from a student who can then potentially take on the project WHAT IS WORK EXPERIENCE? Work shadowing • increasing short-term resource • developing management skills for existing staff • meeting and informally testing potential future recruits • gaining enhanced standing, including fulfilling corporate social responsibility, diversity and Government agendas. “ Our Warwick student had enthusiasm to learn and keenness to impress, resulting in some valuable input to us as a business." Adrian Jones, Partner Gambit Corporate Finance LLP Types of Employment Experience Different types of employment experience can be offered by employers to students, ranging from short-term work experience, through to 3 month internships and year-long work placement programmes. Resource short term assignments or project-related work in a flexible and cost effective way Below is an overview of the different employment experiences organisations can offer Warwick students, which we can also help you fulfil: Work experience Placements Course-Related Placements • Work shadowing - usually a few days or longer, typically unpaid • 12 month work placement - this can be assessed, paid work which is part of a student’s course or form a student’s gap year • If you are offering to host students and graduates on course-related work experience, we can put you in contact with our relevant academic departments • Voluntary work - working for charities, offering valuable experience supporting social and welfare issues • Work-based project – such as a specific piece of work linked to a department • Part-time work - undertaken during term-time • Short-term assignments project based work for a student or graduate, typically 3 months in length Internships • Easter/Christmas internship typically 2-4 weeks in duration • Summer internship typically 8-12 weeks long, between July and September • Short-term work placement - for example, project-based work for a graduate, from July onwards following graduation, typically 3 months in length Mentoring • If you are unable to offer work-based experiences to our students, you may wish to offer student guidance and practical advice about a career in your sector on a one-to-one or group basis, either as a stand-alone session, or as part of a longer mentoring process • Courses at Warwick which currently include industrial or work based placements during the academic year include: Chemistry; Life Sciences; Engineering; Accounting and Finance; International Business; Theatre Performance and Cultural Policy Studies • French, German, Italian and Hispanic Studies departments also look for overseas placements in countries where these languages are spoken Gauge the calibre of a graduate’s work both as a short term resource and a prelude to longer term employment Gain an insight into the latest thinking in a specific business or technology area Opportunity to build strong links with Warwick WORK EXPERIENCE, Experience the fresh ideas and new perspective that a graduate will bring how will I benefit as an employer? Harness the services of a highly educated individual who is enthusiastic, motivated and keen to learn and contribute to your company How We Can Support You Our Placement Learning Unit (PLU) has been created to help employers develop and fulfil placement, internship and work experience opportunities for Warwick students. The Placement Learning Unit team is experienced in working with employers to promote work experience opportunities that offer real value to both employers and students. We can help you design the role and arrangements so that they match both your needs and the needs of our student population. We are also able to help you to shape your work experience opportunity based on best practice in your particular industry. Preparing students for work We support students in preparing for work experience, so that when they arrive on their first day with an employer, they are clear about their personal objectives for the placement, know how to behave in a work environment and are aware of what to expect in the workplace. Some of our students and graduates may not have worked in the UK before, so we help them to overcome any cultural barriers. Warwick Managed Internship Schemes The Centre for Student Careers & Skills offers a number of funded internship and student bursary placements across the academic year. These programmes will vary depending on external funding and support available. All students and graduates joining these programmes will also benefit from support and guidance offered by the Centre for Student Careers & Skills to ensure they are gaining maximum benefit from their placement and so results in a good learning outcome. Our specific internship programmes include: The Warwick Graduate Internship programme offers you the opportunity to engage the services of a recent Warwick graduate for a period of 4-13 weeks between December and March each year, with no costs incurred. Employers benefit from resource for short term assignments or project related work in a flexible and cost effective way. This programme enables employers to gauge the calibre of a graduate’s work, both as a short term resource and a prelude to longer term employment, risk free. It also enables employers to experience the fresh ideas and new perspective that a graduate will bring, along with an insight into the latest thinking in a specific business or technology area. The Green Steps Sustainability and Leadership Programme offers employers the opportunity to provide a 15 day internship to students based on a sustainability or environmental initiative. Students will have undertaken intensive sustainability skills and leadership training at Warwick to ensure they deliver real value to the organisation. Useful Information For advice on best practice and the design of work experience and internships we recommend the following guides: Undergraduate Work Experience Bursary Scheme Work experience placements or internships have increasingly become an established stepping-stone to employment for students and graduates starting their careers. However, some opportunities are unpaid. Students who decide that taking on unpaid work is a valuable opportunity may be eligible to benefit from the support of the bursary scheme that will contribute towards their funding. The Law The CIPD * guidelines explain that the rules for the National Minimum Wage (NMW) apply if the arrangements are such that the intern counts as a worker rather than a volunteer. The guidance says, ‘If someone is expected to undertake ‘work’ for any organisation, they are entitled to be paid the NMW – even if there is no written contract in place. However, the issue of whether an intern classes as a ‘worker’ is made more complicated by the fact that, in some circumstances, they could instead be classed as ‘volunteers’ (who are under no obligation to perform work, have no contract or formal arrangement and have no expectation of and do not receive any reward for the work they do besides having their expenses reimbursed), in which case the NMW legislation does not apply.’ There is a specific exemption in the NMW legislation for students undertaking work as part of a university course, such as a work placement year during a sandwich course, and there are also different rules for people working for charities. The CIPD recommends that, as a minimum, reasonable travel expenses for interns should be covered and suggests that there is a strong case for paying a bursary or salary that is equal to or better than the NMW, particularly if the internship lasts for three months or more. * CIPD: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development • Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development - ‘Internships that work’. This document also includes a simple Internship Agreement template. • UK Department for Business Innovation and Skills ‘Best Practice Code for High-Quality Internships’. Advertising Placements, Internships and Work Experience We offer all employers the opportunity to advertise placements, internships and work experience opportunities free of charge to Warwick students through our student and employer-facing portal called myAdvantage. You can advertise your positions by uploading these to your myAdvantage account. Students and graduates will then apply to you directly. Support from the Placement Learning Unit is available to employers in relation to advertising, managing and undertaking placements,internships and work experience. The Placement Learning Unit also works closely with Warwick’s Employer Connect team who are able to advise employers about raising your profile on campus and the wide range of services available to you to attract Warwick students. Registering your organisation on myAdvantage only takes a few minutes. To register please go to: https://myadvantage. warwick.ac.uk/employers Employing Students Whilst employment experience offers clear benefits to you as an employer, there is also a need to be aware of the responsibility that offering work experience entails. The Placement Learning Unit can guide you through all the steps in the process to ensure you gain the most from the opportunity and meet the required responsibilities. Employers need to ensure that employment experience opportunities do not: exploit individuals restrict social mobility Advertising Tips Ensure that the employment experience opportunity: satisfies our vacancy advertising policy and the law regarding the National Minimum Wage has clear aims and objectives, an induction, and appropriate management and supervision offers genuine learning opportunities to the student and that the content of the work is appropriate for graduatelevel applicants provides an opportunity for the student or graduate to gain a beneficial insight into your sector, organisation or workplace allows students time off to attend job interviews or complete study requirements as necessary replace entry level jobs for graduates and others contravene current employment or National Minimum Wage legislation. Employment experience opportunities should be paid positions, unless the student or graduate is not a ‘worker,’ as defined by National Minimum Wage legislation. If the terms of the experience are such that the student or graduate is performing as a ‘worker’, and the placement is not being carried out as part of a further or higher education course, then the National Minimum Wage should be adopted throughout the duration of the placement. In all cases, reasonable and pre-agreed expenses should be reimbursed. is reimbursed appropriately. Think about how much you are going to pay the student - be competitive. Pay a bit less than you would a graduate but more than the National Minimum Wage. For further advice and information on the current National Minimum Wage legislation, please see: • Department for Business, Innovation and Skills: www.bis.gov.uk/policies/employment-matters/rights/nmw • GOV.UK: www.gov.uk/your-right-to-minimum-wage International Students Over one quarter of Warwick’s student population are international students keen to gain relevant work experience, both in the UK and overseas. UK employers need to be aware of the following guidance when employing international students: »Students working during their studies During their studies, students studying a degree-level course or above with a Tier 4 visa, can work part-time up to 20 hours per week in term-time and work full-time during their vacations. »Graduates working after their studies Following graduation, students may apply for a Tier 2 visa which enables them to work in the UK for up to 3 years. A more detailed summary of the current visa options for international students and graduates can be found on our International Office website: www.go.warwick.ac.uk/immigration “ It’s no secret that Warwick produces some of the very best graduate talent, year on year. We make every effort to attract that talent earlier through our various internship programmes knowing that their drive and professionalism is easily comparable to a graduate level employee." Dave Andrews, Graduate Recruitment Accenture “ Hosting a Warwick University student, who was interested in gaining work experience in our organisation was particularly helpful because of her desire to learn and acquire as much experience and practical knowledge as possible." Sarah Batten, Assistant Curator The Cartoon Museum Placement Learning Unit Warwick’s Placement Learning Unit was established in February 2012 to support employers in developing and fulfilling employment experiences. We support students in sourcing and preparing for employment experience, with the aim of enhancing their employability skills. Contact details: Placement Learning Unit Centre for Student Careers & Skills t 024 7615 1882 e placementlearning@warwick.ac.uk w go.warwick.ac.uk/careers/employers