Water Research Centre First point of contact for Water Researchers in Oman International Water Conference 2016 “Water Resources in Arid Areas: the Way Forward” Written by: Ahmed Khalfan Al Mayahi Water Research Center (WRC) organized the International Water Conference 2016 (IWC2016) entitled “Water Resources in Arid Areas: The Way Forward”. The four days international conference was held at the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) on the 13th-16th of March 2016. The conference was commenced under the patronage of His Excellency Dr. Ahmed Abdullah Al Shihi, the Minister of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources, His Excellency Dr. Ali Saud Al Bemani, the Vice Chancellor of SQU, and Dr. Rahma Ibrahim Al Mahrouqi, the Deputy Vice Chancellor for postgraduate studies and research at SQU. The opening ceremony started by a recitation of Holy Quran followed by address of welcome by Dr. Osman Abdallah the director of WRC. The conference focused on providing the premier interdisciplinary forum for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovation, trends and concerns, practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the field of water resources in arid areas. Water issues, challenges, solutions and innovations were presented in eight main themes: water economics policies and governance in agricultural, urban and industrial sectors; desalination sustainability in arid areas; wastewater treatment and reuse; subsurface hydrology; water harvesting; climate uncertainties and hydrological cycle; education, media and water management nexus; and water resources management and agriculture. April 2016 Over 300 abstracts were received, reviewed and published in an abstract book. The conference provided a friendly scientific environment and fruitful discussion for about 300 participants from more than 40 countries. Seven keynote speeches, over 60 talks and 80 posters were presented in the event. Along with the conference, there was also a student exhibition under the title “Water Footprint”. The student exhibition was organized by Soil, Water and Agricultural Engineering (SWAE) society. At the closing remark, prizes were given to three best oral and poster presentations evaluated by keynote speakers. Two field trips were arranged on the last day of the conference for all participants to explore the natural beauty and diversity of local environment, and history and culture of Oman: One field trip includes Birkat Al Mouz, Nizwa fort and Souq, and Misfat Al Abreyeen; while the other was to Hammam Hot Spring, Wadi Dayqah Dam and Bimma Sinkhole. Water Research Centre First point of contact for Water Researchers in Oman IWC2016 received more than 200 full papers, among which 40 and 20 peer-reviewed high quality papers are selected for publication in a Spinger book and a AJGS (Arabian Journal of Geosciences) special issue, respectively. The recommendations and scientific reviews will be prepared in a report and submitted to the decision makers. A workshop on “Reuse Of treated Wastewater: Managed Aquifer Recharge and Direct Use in Farming Activities” Written by: Hilal Al Mamari Water Research Centre (WRC), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) and Oman Water Society (OWS) organized a workshop on “Reuse Of Treated Wastewater: Managed Aquifer Recharge and Direct Use in Farming Activities”. The workshop was held from the 1st to the 3rd of November 2016. This workshop was a hospitable environment to many participants from Oman, Jordan, Tunisia and USA. Most of the participant had projects funded by USAID, managed by FABRI and Further Advancing the Blue Revolution Initiative under one theme "Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) Using Treated Wastewater in Different Geological Settings of Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) ". The welcoming and official opening ceremony was inaugurated by Dr. Osman Abdulla, the director of the Water Research Centre at SQU. April 2016 Keynote speeches were presented by Dr. Ali AlMaktoumi (SQU, Oman). The workshop also comprise of a practical exercise on fine particles migration in porous media followed by an analytical modeling using HYDRUS 1D software . Dr. Ali Al-Maktoumi (SQU) was one of the principal investigators for a research team compromised from a group of researchers from SQU, Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources (MRMWR), OWS, University of Jordan and University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Dr. Ali’s team focused on studying variable groundwater systems in Oman and Jordan aiming to mitigating water shortage in the MENA region. The researchers verify the possibility of recharging groundwater using treated wastewater. Samail lower Catchment (SLC) site, Jemma site, Al-Ansab wetlands and Wadi Azarqa site in Jordan were selected as the project study sites. During 1.5 years the project timeline, the team organized a number of technical meetings, field work in Al-Ansab Wetlands, SLC, and Wadi Azarqa in Jordan as well as workshops and training courses. The results of MAR projects concluded potentially a significant enhancement for groundwater storage as well as feasible option to control sea water intrusion at some affected coastal lines. Moreover, it is possible to improve some agriculture if groundwater was properly managed and if MAR was implemented. At the end of this workshop, certificates were distributed to all participants. 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