MINUTES ACADEMIC STANDARDS COMMITTEE October 19, 2006 Present: Chris Kline, Ken Clark, Melissa Bass, Gary McCall, Debbie Chee, Kevin David, Seth Weinberger, Brad Tomhave, Danya Clevenger, John Finney, Wade Hands, Robert Taylor, Greta Austin, Jack Roundy 1. Minutes: The minutes of the October 5 meeting were approved as written. 2. Announcements: Finney circulated a News Tribune photo of the 1940 groundbreaking of Kittredge Hall featuring Norton Clapp, early in his 60-year trustee career. Finney also publicly celebrated Tomhave’s birthday with the gift of a Far Side calendar from 1990, a gift Petitions Subcommittee members will best appreciate. 3. Petitions Committee (PC) Actions: Tomhave provided the following report of PC actions since our last meeting. Date 10/5/06 10/12/06 Approved 5 (3 PPT) 1 Year-to-date 57 (11 R + 7 PPT) Denied 1 2 13 No Action 0 0 0 Total 6 3 70 4. Review of Withdrawal Grade Policy: Kline began by thanking Finney for circulating the Martin Jackson memo recommending a review of our new policy. Finney and Roundy explained that the policy revision approved in 2005-2006 was prompted by inconsistency in the implementation of our long-standing former W/WF policy. Specifically, in a majority of cases, even late in term, faculty awarded W grades under pressure from students who were not passing their classes but who had stories of distress—practice in these cases was not consistent with policy, and the ASC review was intended to achieve both fairness and consistency. Weinberger asked what the logic was under our former policy for awarding late W grades, rather than incompletes, assuming that late in term students will have completed most of the coursework in any case. David gave an example from one of his courses in which a W made sense and an incomplete did not, but concurred that late W grades were rarely appropriate. Kline added that there are situations in which a student will not be able to make up incomplete work even by the deadline in the following semester (e.g., cases of serious illness). Finney said he thought faculty awarded late W grades because they didn’t want to assign F grades to students who weren’t doing well in their courses, wanted to bail out, and pleaded special circumstances to justify the less punitive grade. Hands argued that the W has often been the right grade in his experience. He gave an example from his Math Economics class, from which students have sometimes withdrawn after discovering that the material was not congenial, and that the workload affected their performance in other classes; because these students were passing the course at the time of withdrawal, Hands awarded the W. Hands argued that he favored keeping the W option in the hands of the faculty, in part because having more grading options is a good thing, rather than a bad thing. David replied that he favored parsimony, rather than putting more options on the table than we need. He spoke in favor of Martin Jackson’s idea of permitting withdrawal only by petition after the 8th week, arguing that a student should know by then whether they can successfully manage the course. Kline asked us to consider whether we wanted to pursue immediate changes to the new policy or to discuss revisions after observing the new policy at work. Weinberger wanted to know why we were charged to review our new policy now. Finney explained that former chair Jackson’s memo recommending changes had spurred a conversation on the topic with Faculty Senate liaison David Sousa, who had in turn taken the matter to the Senate. The Senate’s charge, then, had in some sense originated with the ASC. Finney added that we could fulfill the charge either by saying that we want to see how the new policy works for a while before tinkering with it, or by making changes right away. Kline suggested that we could also review options for change without implementing those changes immediately. David suggested that we take our review beyond the committee to the campus community to see how the new policy is received. Bass concurred, saying that we need data from the actual results of the new policy before assessing it. Austin endorsed the use of Petitions Subcommittee to assess the appropriateness of W grades after the automatic W period. Hands, saying that he preferred our former withdrawal policy (as many of his Economics department colleagues also did), argued for giving the new policy some time, to see how it works. Kline asked Hands to share his department’s view. Hands declined to be spokesman for all of his colleagues, but said he thought that in general they were not worried about inconsistency in how W grades were awarded under the former policy. He said he was not troubled that faculty embraced differing standards in their grading decisions. He added that he saw grading as his sole responsibility as a member of the faculty, and said he wanted that responsibility, since he was in the best position to evaluate student participation and performance in his classes. Nonetheless, he argued for seeing how the new withdrawal policy worked before revising it yet again. David replied that he “absolutely appreciated faculty prerogative” in grading, but repeated that as a member of last year’s withdrawal policy subcommittee he was appalled by the number of W grades awarded in the last week of classes. Weinberger concurred, saying that he didn’t have confidence in his own accountability for a good decision when he had a student in his office crying about suffering with depression or some other personal woe and pressuring him to award a W late in term. Finney supported Weinberger in pursuing the question of whether the W should be permitted late in term, as opposed to an incomplete. Finney said he favored inculcating a culture of greater student responsibility for the content of their courses, suggesting that we eliminate the option of withdrawal except in the case of emergency after a certain reasonable period. Clark reminded us that another important new element in our revised policy is the move of the automatic W deadline to the 6th week— this is another reason to let this new policy run for a while before tinkering with it. Austin and McCall supported Finney’s concern about student culture, arguing for reinforcing student commitment to their courses and resisting their inclination to “bail out” when they are not getting the high grades to which they may feel entitled. Kline argued that our campus culture makes possible faculty support for students when they are having academic difficulty, which in turn should enable better communication about withdrawal policy. David pointed out that Puget Sound emphasizes student independence, but we actually cater to students in a way that reinforces a sometimes troubling sense of entitlement. He argued that we need policies that foster independence and accountability, institution-wide. Austin concurred, saying that this generation seems to demand more hand-holding than she recalled from her student days. Bass argued that we could use the fact of how well we support students during term to justify stricter policies at the end of term. Addressing Hands’ concern about faculty grading prerogatives, McCall pointed out that this prerogative remains in the assignment of letter grades. Hands made the point that this generation of students has adult problems, and their strategies for managing them lead to “picking at the rules,” or learning to manipulate options. Weinberger wondered what the ratio of W’s to incompletes is at the end of term. David and Tomhave replied that W grades outnumber incompletes by a wide margin. Finney thought the disparity resulted in part from a much more conservative incomplete policy than is found at other institutions. Kline recommended that the committee return to this discussion in the spring, when we can review data from the first semester of the new policy. Weinberger suggested that we may want to review both incomplete policy and withdrawal policy at the time, since the issues involved may be connected. Kline asked if Clevenger wished to add a student perspective on our withdrawal policy. Clevenger said that under the former policy, the student view was that “if I work hard enough on my instructor, I can get a W when I withdraw.” She noted “a lack of responsibility” among students in this respect. David reiterated his view that the chief issue at stake is drawing an appropriate line between student independence and institutional support. 5. Should drop codes continue to be used during the drop-without-record period: Kline raised the issue of required drop codes for withdrawal from classes within the drop-without-record period. Tomhave briefly explained why this issue arose. When students wish to add courses within the add period, they may be delayed by the need to get drop codes from classes that must be dropped before the adds can go through. He argued, and Roundy supported, the notion that faculty would actually get a better and timelier sense of who was in their classes if students could drop classes without codes, and it would save the Petitions Subcommittee unnecessary late add petitions. David favored this change, arguing that it would save faculty time, and offered the view that he didn’t really need a student’s story about why he or she was dropping.. We deferred full discussion of the issue to the next meeting, and adjourned at 8:54. Respectfully submitted by the ASC amanuensis, Jack Roundy