Broadcast critics click on Social Network v Page 26 Alicia expecting first child v Page 26 Small town talent should get platform: Mallika v Page 13 Argentine dinosaur paved way for T rex v Page 28 Underused tools in Windows 7 v Page 27 Fea ures Sunday, January 16, 2011 HM stresses the importance of science and knowledge The SQU’s scientific research was highlighted by way of a special exhibition in which academics and students presented a selection of strategic studies and research projects I n December 2010, SQU welcomed the architect of Oman’s Renaissance, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, whose visit was intended to add a new and wonderful touch to the picture of national progress which he is still working on so wisely and compassionately. He came to write a new chapter in SQU’s history as he inaugurated our Cultural Centre, which is the result of our Leader’s vision and his great desire to make the University an internationally recognised institution. And since His Majesty has taught us to pay special attention to science and knowledge, scientific research was highlighted by way of a especially mounted exhibition. During this exhibition academics and students presented a selection of strategic studies and research projects which focused on the development of vital sectors in the Sultanate and offered solutions to problems from which they are suffering. His Majesty listened to briefings on these projects by their principal investigators. This is how those students and academics involved described their feelings at the moment when they addressed His Majesty. Professor M Othman, from the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, said that in a minute and a half he realised what he failed to grasp in the past twenty-two years of his keeping up with the achievements of this great leader. He always thought that the concern for cultural and innovative constructions was not primarily for their sake, but for the sake of the knowledge they would make available. He went on to say that in his moments with His Majesty, the most enjoyable in his life as a scientist, he found someone who listened carefully and thoroughly to every word he said. “His Majesty interrupted my explanation to ask about a detail which was the essence of my study. I was surprised by His Majesty’s deep knowledge of the role of genes and the environment in human health,” said Professor Othman. He wondered how many world leaders would have such knowledge on these topics, and, concluded by saying that the people of Oman must thank God for having a leader who is so concerned about their health and environment. Dr Raed al Maamari, Director of the Oil and Gas Centre, said that His Majesty’s visit to SQU, which coincided with the 40th Anniversary Students and academics describe their feelings when they addressed His Majesty of Oman’s Blessed Renaissance, touched him personally as well as all students, faculty and staff. He said that it has given SQU a strong push to redouble its efforts to guarantee itself a distinguished future. He went on to say that he was greatly honoured to be able to brief His Majesty on polymer technology used to improve and enhance oil re- His Majesty’s interest in earthquakes. He went on to say however this should not have been a surprise given that the Centre was established under His Majesty’s royal guidance. He went on to say that he was happy to explain to His Majesty the hazards of earthquakes and the methods of their assessment, mitigation and continuous monitoring. measures for an anti-earthquake code for buildings and constructions, was financed by the Council of Ministers. Dr Salim al Hatrushi, Head of the Department of Geography, at the College of Arts and Social Sciences, briefed His Majesty on the coastal erosion in Al Batinah. He said he was honoured to hear His Majesty’s esty’s speech. For him personally, it could have been one of the most difficult days of his life, had it not been for His Majesty’s kindness in talking with him about his project. He went on to say that he was fascinated by His Majesty’s knowledge of the subject of hereditary diseases and their treatment. Dr Rashid al Yihayai, from the Al Rawas highlights SQU’s research achievements for His Majesty D uring the exhibition that accompanied the inauguration ceremony of the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Centre at SQU, Professor Amer bin Ali al Rawas (pictured), Vice-President for Postgraduate Studies and Research highlighted for His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, SQU’s most important research achievements during the years between the inception of SQU in 1986 and 2009. He reiterated at the outset of his briefing that SQU’s research vision is manifested in the University’s attempt to become a leading internationally-recognised institution whose mission is to build research culture and capacity, increase research production, encourage innovation, and help to find solutions to problems which may face several sectors of the Omani society. Al Rawas also briefed His Majesty on the financial sources of funding for SQU’s research projects. These started as internal University grants at the beginning of 1999. In 2009, 785 research projects were carried out by SQU’s several faculties, with a total cost of 4.5 million Omani Rials. Then, in 2001, His Majesty’s grants were provided to fund strategic research projects in areas like medicine, agriculture, fisheries, and the environment. This constituted a landmark in the quality and size of the projects produced by different research sectors. Forty-six strategic projects have so far been carried out at a total cost of 4.7 million Omani Rials. Moreover, in collaboration with Japanese and German international institutions, SQU has carried out 14 joint projects at a total cost of 5 million Omani Rials. covery and shut off unwanted water in oil producing wells. Dr Issa Hassan, Director of the Earthquake Monitoring Centre, said that he was uplifted when he heard In 2010, SQU received funding from The Research Council to finance 9 research projects at a cost of 90,000 Omani Rials. SQU, as the nation’s main research hub, also offers consultancy services to the private and public sectors. More than 300 consultancy research projects have been so far carried out at a cost of 11 million Omani Rials. Postgraduate Studies: Al Rawas emphasised for His Majesty that postgraduate programmes have increased over the years. The number of students enrolled in them in 2009 was 923, and 33 of them were working for their PhDs, while in 2000, only 370 students were enrolled. MA programmes at SQU started in 1992 in all nine Colleges of the University except Nursing , and they offered 4 routes to obtaining the degree: one included research and a thesis, one required courses and a thesis, one required courses only, and one required courses and a comprehensive examination. The PhD programmes are originally based on research with the option of taking a number of required courses at the request of the He concluded by saying that the comprehensive project to devise accurate seismic map for the entire Sultanate, microzonation maps for Muscat, including preliminary student’s doctoral committee. Presently, there are twenty-five PhD programmes offered by four colleges: Agriculture and Marine sciences, Engineering, Medicine and Health Sciences and Science. Soon, MA and PhD programmes will be launched in the College of Education and in the College of Arts and Social Sciences. It is worth mentioning here that since 2007 SQU has been offering scholarships to postgraduate students in accordance with its commitment to the positive implementation of postgraduate programmes. Between 20072009, one hundred and forty-nine scholarships were awarded to MA students and sixteen to PhD students. Scientific Publication: Professor Al Rawas went on to say that he briefed His Majesty on SQU’s progress in scientific publication , where the number of research papers published has increased rapidly from 672 in 2000 to 1579 in 2009. Statistics show that SQU has achieved the first position nationally in research, since it has been responsible for 78 per cent of all research published throughout the Sultanate. Professor Al Rawas concluded by saying that students and staff of SQU were grateful to His Majesty for this blessed visit, and that they promised him to redouble their efforts in the service of SQU, the community at large, and the advancement of education and research. He said that they prayed to Allah, the Almighty to keep His Majesty in good health and to grant him a long life. speech, and was more honoured to be one of the academics to address His Majesty on his research project which was financed by the Royal Funds. He said that his study dealt with the dangers of the coastal erosion on the lives of the population of the area. The study used aerial photos and satellite imagery to examine the long scale changes in the whole section of the coast. It also analysed grain sizes and mineralogy of the sediments to understand the origins of this material and to enable the future use of these materials as tracers. He concluded by saying that the local structures in Al Batinah coast have caused limited erosion and that the reduction of wadi sediment supply did not yet have a major effect on the coastal area, with the exception of Wadi Hawasneh. A Memorable Day: Dr Salam al Kindi, from the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, felt that December 18, 2010 would never be forgotten by anyone who was honoured to hear His Maj- College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, said that His Majesty’s second visit to SQU emphasised his concern and deep interest in the progress of both the University and His Majesty’s Speech H is Majesty’s kind visit to SQU will add an historic landmark to the University’s record which has always been graced by royal directives, illuminating thoughts and wise decisions. It also re-emphasises the prominent role which the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Centre plays in advancing the progress of science and knowledge inside and outside the Sultanate. Thus, the University spared no effort in supporting it in every possible ways. SQU was doubly blessed by His Majesty’s visit since its entire academic community was able to Dr Ali al Bimani, Vice-Chancellor hear the royal speech, replete with full of illuminating directives and insightful thoughts. His Majesty left no stone unturned in his incessant and persistent support for SQU’s welfare since its inception. His Majesty’s royal directives resemble a lighthouse for our faculty because they light up the path ahead. Hence we will translate them into actions and never forget them. His Majesty emphasised the role of science and knowledge and the importance of pursuing by whatever means what is new: furthermore of taking up what is useful and rejecting what is not. This is the primary goal which SQU has always tried to reach. His Majesty’s emphasis on it makes it the ultimate objective for all educational institutions in Oman so that they can provide the Sultanate with the essence of right thinking and useful knowledge. His Majesty directed us to take care of the student body and the teaching staff. While students are the nation’s cornerstone in the development process, a fact which obliges every educational institution to give them its utmost attention and provide them with the best methods to acquire useful knowledge and correct information, the teaching staff, as the closest to them, play an important role in guiding the minds of students and setting them an excellent example. That is why educational institutions should make every efforts to selecting qualified and committed staff to carry out this great mission so that their graduates will be able and qualified to adjust to all that is new and useful in their pursuit of renewable knowledge; also so that they can build their future on a solid, noble and scientific foundation. His Majesty’s speech during the inauguration ceremony emphasised the significance of education and research. And indeed they are two of the noble objectives which SQU has always kept to the fore. His Majesty’s interest in them springs from his deep belief in their vital role in the advancement of Oman as it seeks to find an equal place among developed nations. SQU will redouble its efforts and fully carry out and follow-up His Majesty’s directives by emphasising the best ways of acquiring useful knowledge and making hard work and perseverance the slogan of its students and staff. We pray to Allah the Almighty to keep and support His Majesty, grant him good health and a long life. Oman. He went on to say that he was honoured to brief His Majesty on his project, financed by the Royal Research Fund, concerning revival of the production of the Omani lemon through the expansion of cultivated land in the Sultanate and by finding a cure for Broomstick disease. Dr T Berviz, from the College of Engineering, said that he could not find words to express his feelings of joy when he briefed His Majesty on his joint project with PDO and the Dutch company SEPTAR concerning the use of expandable pipes and tubules which will minimize costs and maximize opportunities for oil recovery in the Sultanate. Dr Sergey Biontovisky, from the College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, said that during his brief conversation with His Majesty, his profound questions on the subject of research made it easier for him to explain it. The meeting also made him aware of His Majesty’s achievement in transforming Oman into a modern state in such a short period. He went on to say that he briefed His Majesty on the changes and transformations which take place along the Sultanate’s coasts and how to scientifically measure them. He added that two projects of the same nature were funded by the Ministry of Fisheries and The Research Council. The exhibition also included high quality projects completed by distinguished students of SQU who were honoured to address His Majesty concerning their work. Asad al Hosany, a student in the College of Arts and Social Sciences, said that he was very proud to be able address His Majesty on his project concerning site selection by way of GIS approach for petrol stations and traveller services along the QurayatSur Highway. Adi al Fari, a student in the College of Engineering, also expressed his happiness at being allowed to address His Majesty on a project to establish an environmentfriendly Souq which would give modern services while preserving the Omani heritage. He went on to say that he was so touched by His Majesty’s visit to SQU that he would never forget that day. Mustafa A Barami, a student in the College of Science, expressed the same feelings of pride and joy on being able to brief His Majesty on his project which concerns the utilisation of waste material from palm leaves for producing printing paper, envelopes, tissue, bags and cartons, a procedure which will help in reducing plastic pollution. He added that the opportunity to speak to His Majesty is the dream of all Omanis, and that he thanked God for making his own dream come true.