UNCLASSIFIED Al-Qaeda Iraq • Al-Qaeda senior leaders envision Iraq as first step towards Islamic Caliphate • Leaders are mainly foreign born • Fighters are mainly Iraqi • 90 percent of suicide bombers are foreign terrorists • Ideology describes Taliban vision for Iraq • Strategy: Indiscriminate violence to re-ignite ethno-sectarian conflict Abu Ayyub al-Masri AQI Leader—Egyptian 1 • Tactics: car bombs, suicide attacks, executions, torture, beheadings, and amputations UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Al Qaeda in Iraq Mosul December 2006 Irbil Tall Afar Kirkuk Tikrit Samarra Al Qa’im Baqubah Ar Ramadi BAGHDAD Ar Rutbah Fallujah Al Kut Karbala An Najaf Diwaniyah Al Amarah As Samawah An Nasiriyah Al Basrah 2 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Captured AQI Map AQI operations during the period 2-8 March 2007 as reflected in captured document 1 1 Crusaders Killed Gov’t Supporters Killed 1 1 Shia Militia Killed Number of OPs 3 Sniper ops Centers & hideouts Rocket/RPG launch Martyr ops Firefights & traps Downing of aircraft Under control of ISI Tanks & carriers Destruction of equipment Prominent OP of the week Partially controlled by ISI Areas of Turks and Rejectionists UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Patterns of Barbaric Violence Tall Afar Attack – 223 Killed Injured Yazidi Attack - 796 killed/injured Letter from AQI ‘court’ authorizes killing of Iraqi citizens as ‘apostates’ Numerous mass graves discovered in former alQaeda operating areas 4 UNCLASSIFIED 1/5/2007 1/12/2007 1/19/2007 1/26/2007 2/2/2007 2/9/2007 2/16/2007 2/23/2007 3/2/2007 3/9/2007 3/16/2007 3/23/2007 3/30/2007 4/6/2007 4/13/2007 4/20/2007 4/27/2007 5/4/2007 5/11/2007 5/18/2007 5/25/2007 6/1/2007 6/8/2007 6/15/2007 6/22/2007 6/29/2007 7/6/2007 7/13/2007 7/20/2007 7/27/2007 8/3/2007 8/10/2007 8/17/2007 8/24/2007 8/31/2007 9/7/2007 9/14/2007 9/21/2007 9/28/2007 10/5/2007 10/12/2007 10/19/2007 10/26/2007 11/2/2007 11/9/2007 11/16/2007 11/23/2007 11/30/2007 12/7/2007 12/14/2007 12/21/2007 12/28/2007 UNCLASSIFIED Violence Against the Iraqi People In 2007... • 4,552 enemy attacks targeted civilians • 3,870 civilians were murdered • 17,815 civilians injured due to violence 50 45 Survivors of al-Qaeda’s bombing of the Kirkuk Girls’ Primary School, April 2, 2007 (5 killed and 87 injured, most of whom were civilians) 5 2007 High Profile Explosions 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Patterns of Barbaric Violence Al-Qaeda Torture Manual Captured in May Torture and Murder 6 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Iraqi Security Forces Iraqi Security Forces continue to grow, to develop their capabilities, and to shoulder more of the burden of providing security for their country. Currently, 567,668 Iraqi’s under arms in the Ministries of Interior and Defense • Grew by more than 106,000 • $2.85 billion worth of equipment supplies through Foreign Military Sales Some 140 Iraqi Security Force Battalions in the fight • About 122 battalions capable of leading operations • All Iraqi battalions involved in combat operations • Increasingly the first line of defense • Losses 3 times those of the Coalition Iraq spent more on its security than it received in security assistance from the United States in 2007 7 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Concerned Local Citizens ¾ Grassroots volunteer movement by Iraqi citizens and tribes to reject extremists ¾ Organized to support Iraqi and Coalition Security Forces – bridges current gaps ¾ More than 130 separate Concerned Local Citizen groups throughout Iraq ¾ Over 80,000 active members ¾ All screened and vetted, majority are paid volunteers ¾ Under full control of local Iraqi Security or Coalition Forces ¾ Some 25-30% want to become full time members of the uniformed Iraqi Security Forces, remainder will be offered job skill training, education and employment placement in public and private sector 8 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED The Main Focus Progress depends on squeezing al-Qaeda Iraq from every direction and with every possible means. Tribal Leaders Conventional Forces Counter-Terrorist Forces Iraqi Security Forces Iraqi Civilian Volunteers Political Engagement Provincial Reconstruction Teams Regional Support to Stop Foreign Terrorists 9 Job Creation Ministerial Assistance to Iraq Interdicting Enemy Funding Economic Development Fusion of Intel Regional Engagement Information Operations Support to Moderate Religious Leaders UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Haythem Sabah Shaker Mahmud al-Badri Emir of Greater Samarra Killed Khalid al Mashadani Senior Iraqi in the al-Qaeda Iraq Network 10 Convicted by Iraqi Court and Sentenced to Death UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Abu Usama al-Tunisi Emir of the Southern Belt Killed Muthanna Emir of Iraq/Syrian border Killed 11 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Role of Foreign Terrorists: The Sinjar Papers Foreign Terrorist Bio 12 Lists of Terrorists Suicide Pledge UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Abu Yaqub al Masri Member of Original Leadership of Al-Qaeda Iraq Killed Umar Wahdallah Dod al-Zangana Baghdad Military Emir 13 Convicted by Iraqi Court and Sentenced to Death UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Al Qaeda in Iraq Mosul December 2007 Irbil Tall Afar Kirkuk Tikrit Samarra Al Qa’im Baqubah Ar Ramadi BAGHDAD Ar Rutbah Fallujah Al Kut Karbala An Najaf Diwaniyah Al Amarah As Samawah An Nasiriyah Al Basrah 14 UNCLASSIFIED