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EUR OP E
Mapping Diasporas in
the European Union and
United States
Appendix 4: Diaspora characteristics - labour
force indicators by sending countries
Jirka Taylor, Jennifer Rubin, Corrado Giulietti, Chris Giacomantonio, Flavia
Tsang, Amelie Constant, Linguere Mbaye, Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Kristy
Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren
Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs
For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr671
Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK
© European Union, 2014
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
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Diaspora characteristics -labour force indicators by sending countries
Labour force participation rate
Turkey
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
Belgium
Turkey
Libya
Iraq
Sudan
Syria
Algeria
Morocco
Egypt
Pakistan
India
Tunisia
Philippines
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Austria
Somalia
Sudan
Iraq
Afghanistan
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Ethiopia
Philippines
Kenya
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Afghanistan
Somalia
Iraq
Sudan
Syria
Eritrea
Yemen
Libya
Pakistan
Algeria
Morocco
Uganda
Ethiopia
Tunisia
Egypt
India
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Philippines
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Denmark
Finland
Iraq
Morocco
Afghanistan
Turkey
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
10
20
30
40
Algeria
Pakistan
Morocco
Tunisia
Mauritania
India
Sri Lanka
Mali
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
France
Germany
Pakistan
India
Philippines
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Ireland
Turkey
Egypt
Sudan
Libya
Morocco
Algeria
Iraq
Tunisia
Syria
Sri Lanka
Philippines
India
Pakistan
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
100
Greece
Iraq
Philippines
Niger
India
Egypt
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Algeria
Morocco
Tunisia
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Libya
Sudan
Iraq
Afghanistan
Tunisia
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Egypt
India
Somalia
Syria
Kenya
Algeria
Morocco
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Mali
Niger
Mauritania
Philippines
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Italy
Luxembourg
India
Morocco
Egypt
Pakistan
Algeria
Tunisia
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Morocco
Turkey
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
Netherlands
Portugal
Afghanistan
Somalia
Yemen
Iraq
Sudan
Libya
Egypt
Pakistan
Syria
Tunisia
Mali
Morocco
Algeria
Kenya
India
Sri Lanka
Uganda
Ethiopia
Philippines
Eritrea
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
Kenya
Tunisia
India
Egypt
Morocco
Syria
Algeria
Philippines
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Iraq
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Spain
Sweden
Pakistan
Somalia
Iraq
Yemen
Iraq
Algeria
Tunisia
Egypt
Morocco
India
Syria
Yemen
Sudan
Uganda
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Philippines
Afghanistan
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
United States of America
Syria
Afghanistan
Egypt
Pakistan
Turkey
Somalia
Sudan
Algeria
India
Philippines
Morocco
Uganda
Eritrea
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Kenya
0
0
Labour force participation rate (%)
20
40
60
80
United Kingdom
Employment population ratio
Turkey
0
Employment population ratio (%)
10
20
30
40
Belgium
Turkey
Libya
Sudan
Iraq
Algeria
Syria
Egypt
Pakistan
Tunisia
India
Morocco
Philippines
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Austria
Somalia
Iraq
Sudan
Afghanistan
Morocco
Sri Lanka
India
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Philippines
Kenya
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
Somalia
Afghanistan
Iraq
Sudan
Syria
Eritrea
Yemen
Libya
Algeria
Morocco
Pakistan
Ethiopia
Tunisia
Uganda
Egypt
Sri Lanka
India
Kenya
Philippines
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Denmark
Finland
Iraq
Morocco
Turkey
Afghanistan
0
Employment population ratio (%)
10
20
30
40
Algeria
Morocco
Pakistan
Tunisia
Mauritania
India
Sri Lanka
Mali
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
France
Germany
Pakistan
India
Philippines
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Ireland
Turkey
Egypt
Iraq
Sudan
Libya
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Syria
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Pakistan
India
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Greece
Iraq
Ethiopia
Philippines
Pakistan
Egypt
India
Algeria
Morocco
Niger
Tunisia
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
Libya
Afghanistan
Sudan
Iraq
Tunisia
Ethiopia
Somalia
Eritrea
Egypt
India
Algeria
Kenya
Syria
Morocco
Niger
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Mali
Mauritania
Philippines
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Italy
Luxembourg
India
Egypt
Morocco
Algeria
Pakistan
Tunisia
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
Morocco
Turkey
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
Netherlands
Portugal
Yemen
Afghanistan
Somalia
Iraq
Sudan
Libya
Mali
Egypt
Pakistan
Syria
Tunisia
Morocco
Algeria
Kenya
India
Sri Lanka
Uganda
Ethiopia
Philippines
Eritrea
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
Kenya
Egypt
Sri Lanka
India
Morocco
Ethiopia
Tunisia
Algeria
Syria
Iraq
Philippines
Libya
Pakistan
Mauritania
Mali
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
Spain
Sweden
Algeria
Sudan
Iraq
Yemen
Uganda
Egypt
Morocco
Ethiopia
Somalia
Syria
Yemen
Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Philippines
Tunisia
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
United States of America
Afghanistan
Somalia
Syria
Sudan
Egypt
Pakistan
Turkey
Algeria
Morocco
Philippines
Uganda
India
Eritrea
Sri Lanka
Ethiopia
Kenya
0
0
Employment population ratio (%)
20
40
60
80
United Kingdom
Unemployment rate
Turkey
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
40
Belgium
Morocco
Philippines
India
Pakistan
Tunisia
Egypt
Turkey
Libya
Syria
Algeria
Iraq
Sudan
0
5
Unemployment rate (%)
10
15
20
25
Austria
Kenya
Philippines
Ethiopia
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Morocco
Sudan
Afghanistan
Somalia
Iraq
0
Unemployment rate (%)
20
40
60
80
Philippines
India
Kenya
Uganda
Sudan
Sri Lanka
Egypt
Pakistan
Tunisia
Libya
Afghanistan
Ethiopia
Morocco
Algeria
Syria
Iraq
Eritrea
Yemen
Somalia
0
5
Unemployment rate (%)
10
15
20
25
Denmark
Finland
Afghanistan
Turkey
Morocco
Iraq
0
Unemployment rate (%)
5
10
15
20
Mali
Sri Lanka
India
Mauritania
Pakistan
Tunisia
Morocco
Algeria
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
40
France
Germany
Philippines
Pakistan
India
0
Unemployment rate (%)
5
10
15
20
Ireland
Philippines
India
Syria
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Egypt
Turkey
Pakistan
Algeria
Libya
Sudan
Morocco
Iraq
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
Greece
Niger
Philippines
India
Egypt
Tunisia
Pakistan
Algeria
Morocco
Ethiopia
Iraq
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
40
Libya
Philippines
Mauritania
India
Syria
Egypt
Pakistan
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Mali
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Sudan
Iraq
Tunisia
Morocco
Somalia
Algeria
Afghanistan
Niger
0
Unemployment rate (%)
5
10
15
20
Italy
Luxembourg
India
Pakistan
Morocco
Tunisia
Egypt
Algeria
0
5
Unemployment rate (%)
10
15
20
25
Turkey
Morocco
0
Unemployment rate (%)
5
10
15
Netherlands
Portugal
India
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Uganda
Eritrea
Kenya
Ethiopia
Pakistan
Algeria
Tunisia
Morocco
Egypt
Syria
Libya
Afghanistan
Sudan
Iraq
Somalia
Mali
Yemen
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
40
Philippines
Tunisia
Syria
Kenya
Pakistan
India
Morocco
Mali
Algeria
Mauritania
Libya
Egypt
Iraq
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
0
Unemployment rate (%)
10
20
30
Spain
Sweden
Philippines
India
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Iraq
Somalia
Syria
Yemen
Algeria
Tunisia
Egypt
Morocco
Ethiopia
Uganda
Sudan
Kenya
25
Philippines
Unemployment rate (%)
10
15
20
India
5
United States of America
Egypt
Syria
Algeria
Pakistan
Turkey
Kenya
Eritrea
Uganda
Ethiopia
Sri Lanka
Yemen
Morocco
Afghanistan
Sudan
Iraq
Somalia
0
0
Unemployment rate (%)
20
40
60
United Kingdom