Fall 2002 Freshmen A Summary of Five-year Trends in Freshman Responses on the Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Survey, with Comparisons to Peer Institutions Office of Institutional Research and Planning New Jersey’s Public Liberal Arts College OIRP Staff L Publication Date New Jersey’s Public Liberal Arts College Babette Varano, Director Xiurong Zhang, Research Analyst Laura Plessner, Admin. Assistant April, 2003 CONTENTS I. Selected Findings A. Response Rates and Representativeness…………………………………….........................1 B. Trends………………………………………………………………………………....…..…2 C. Comparing Ramapo and Peer Institutions………………………………………….….…….6 II. Data Tables and Charts Graph 1: College Choice ......................................................................................................... 9 Graph 2: Top Ten Reasons Fall 2002 Freshmen Chose Ramapo College .............................. 10 Table 1: College Choice ................................................................................................................. 11 This College was Student’s ........................................................................................... 11 Why Select This College ............................................................................................... 11 Number of Other College Applications......................................................................... 12 Important Reasons for College...................................................................................... 12 Graph 3: Top Ten Activities in High School .......................................................................... 13 Graph 4: While in High School, More Than 15 Hours per Week Were Spent On ................. 14 Table 2: High School Activities ..................................................................................................... 15 Average High School Grades ........................................................................................ 15 Activities Engaged in .................................................................................................... 15 Student Rated Self ......................................................................................................... 16 Hours per Week on Studying ........................................................................................ 16 Hours per Week on Socializing..................................................................................... 17 Hours per Week on Talking with Teachers................................................................... 17 Hours per Week on Exercise/Sport ............................................................................... 17 Hours per Week on Partying ......................................................................................... 18 Hours per Week on Working for Pay............................................................................ 18 Hours per Week on Volunteer Work............................................................................. 18 Hours per Week on Student Clubs ................................................................................ 19 Hours per Week on Watching TV................................................................................. 19 Hours per Week on Household Chores ......................................................................... 19 Hours per Week on Pleasure Reading ........................................................................... 20 Hours per Week on Video/Computer Games................................................................ 20 Hours per Week on Prayer/Meditation.......................................................................... 20 Had Remedial Work/Tutoring In .................................................................................. 21 Will Need Remedial Work/Tutoring In......................................................................... 21 High School Required Community Service .................................................................. 21 Graph 5: Highest Degree Planned ........................................................................................... 22 Graph 6: Top Ten Personal Goals of Fall 2002 Freshmen...................................................... 23 Graph 7: Students Say There Is A Very Good Chance They Will.......................................... 24 Graph 8: Top Ten Probable Career Occupations .................................................................... 25 Graph 9: General Area of Probable Major .............................................................................. 26 i Table 3: Aspirations ....................................................................................................................... 27 Highest Degree Planned at Any College ....................................................................... 27 Personal Goals............................................................................................................... 27 Highest Degree Planned at This College....................................................................... 28 Estimated Very Likely They Will ................................................................................. 28 Student’s Probable Career ............................................................................................. 29 Student’s Probable Major .............................................................................................. 30 Graph 10: Planned Residence.................................................................................................. 33 Graph 11: Concern About Financing College ......................................................................... 34 Table 4: Negotiating College ......................................................................................................... 35 Residence Planned......................................................................................................... 35 Amount of First Year’s Expenses to be Covered from Family Resources ................................................................................................ 35 Student’s Own Resources.................................................................................... 35 Aid Which Need Not Be Repaid ......................................................................... 35 Aid Which Must Be Repaid ................................................................................ 36 Resources Other Than Those Above................................................................... 36 Concern About Financing College ................................................................................ 36 Graph 12: Miles from College to Home.................................................................................. 37 Graph 13: Freshmen Characterize Their Political Orientation................................................ 38 Graph 14: Top Ten Statements With Which Freshmen Agree ............................................... 39 Graph 15: Academic Experiences of Parents .......................................................................... 40 Table 5: Freshman Characteristics............................................................................................... 41 Miles from College to Home......................................................................................... 41 Citizenship Status .......................................................................................................... 41 Native English Speaker? ............................................................................................... 41 Political Orientation ...................................................................................................... 41 Agrees Strongly/Somewhat With Statements ............................................................... 42 Student’s Religion ......................................................................................................... 42 Father’s Education......................................................................................................... 43 Father’s Career .............................................................................................................. 43 Mother’s Education ....................................................................................................... 44 Mother’s Career............................................................................................................. 44 Father’s Religion ........................................................................................................... 45 Mother’s Religion.......................................................................................................... 45 Estimated Parental Income ............................................................................................ 46 Status of Parents ............................................................................................................ 46 Table A-1: Institutions In Our Comparison Group .......................................................................... 47 The Questionnaire ii I. SELECTED FINDINGS In fall 2002, Ramapo College of New Jersey participated in the 37th administration of the Cooperative Institutional Research Program’s (CIRP) annual survey of incoming college freshmen. Sponsored by the American Council on Education and the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, the CIRP freshman survey is administered by the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) that is also located at UCLA. A total of 282,549 students from 437 baccalaureate-granting colleges and universities responded to the fall 2002 survey. In reporting results, HERI statistically adjusted these data to reflect the responses of the approximately 1.2 million full-time, first-time freshmen entering four-year institutions in the United States. Ramapo College has participated in the CIRP program 25 times since it admitted its first students 32 years ago in 1971. In each of those 25 years, the responses of Ramapo freshmen have been compared to nationally normed responses of freshmen from like institutions. In past years, Ramapo’s comparison group, as determined by HERI, included four-year public colleges of medium selectivity. Since fall 2000, HERI has compared Ramapo College’s freshmen with those from four-year public colleges of high selectivity. Institutions in this category admit freshmen with average combined SAT’s of 1055 or higher. Table A-1 in the Appendix contains a complete list of institutions in our comparison group that participated in the fall 2002 survey. The Division of Student Affairs funds local participation in CIRP. Surveys are distributed to freshmen by the Advisement Center (during Freshman Advising and Registration), by the Educational Opportunity Program office, and by the Office of International Student Services. The Office of Institutional Research and Planning (OIRP) coordinates survey distribution and collection, and OIRP summarizes and reports annually on the findings. A. Response Rates and Representativeness • The response rate for Ramapo College freshmen was high. Of the 684 full-time, first-time freshmen who entered Ramapo College in fall 2002, a total of 657 (96%) returned surveys. Response rate was the same in fall 2001. It should be noted however, in fall 2000 the rate was 84%, and in fall 1999 79% of our freshmen returned surveys. • HERI judged Ramapo’s freshmen respondents to be “representative” of the entire cohort. 1 B. Trends • More freshmen said Ramapo College was their “first choice.” In fall 2002 almost 80% of our freshmen cohort rated Ramapo as their first choice college. Over 18% of these students applied only to Ramapo. [Table 1 and Graph 1] • Freshmen approached the college experience pragmatically. Career training (73%), a better job (72.9%) and making more money (71.6%) were all given as important reasons for attending college. However, the most important reason for attending college (75.8%) was to “learn things that interest me.” Fall 2002 freshmen rated this category (+4.2 percentage points) as more important than the “make more money” category. [Table 1] • Freshman listed size, quality, and cost as major reasons for choosing Ramapo. Freshmen (48.5%) like Ramapo’s size most, but they also picked the college because of its good academic reputation (47.2% increase of 11 percentage points from fall 1998) and low tuition (28.4%). The percentage of respondents in the low tuition category is down almost 9 percentage points from fall 1998 when the percentage of respondents in this category was 37.1%. Since 1998, the College’s size, its academic reputation and low tuition continue to be the three most important reasons for attending Ramapo but it should be noted, in 1998 low tuition was the second most important reason and in 2002 it was ranked the third most important reason. [Table 1 and Graph 2] • In high school, freshmen said they frequently engaged in a host of social activities, and technology use occupied a great deal of their time. Freshmen frequently studied with peers (84%), socialized with people from different ethnic groups (80.2%), attended concerts (78.2%), attended religious services (74.4%), and performed volunteer work (74.1%). They also reported frequent use of personal computers (85.6%), most notably for research on the Internet (82%) and communication via email (73.5%). [Table 2 and Graph 3] From 1998 to 2002, the percentages of freshmen who performed volunteer work (+4.8 percentage points) and discussed politics (+4.4 percentage points) increased most. The steepest declines over the same period were in the percentages of freshmen who took part in Internet chat rooms (-46.5 percentage points) and those who consumed beer (-14.1 percentage points). [Table 2] 2 • Ramapo’s self-confident freshmen gave themselves high marks for teamwork, drive, and motivation. Most freshmen rated themselves above average on cooperativeness (73.5%), academic ability (63.1%), achievement motivation (68.9%), and understanding of others (64.1%). Fewer freshmen rated themselves above average on religiousness (19.6%), spirituality (28.6%) and artistic ability (25.8%). [Table 2] The ratings increased most between 1998 and 2002 for intellectual and social self-confidence (+5 percentage points). The ratings declined most over this period for spirituality (-7 percentage points) physical health (–4.4 percentage points) and emotional health (-4.3 percentage points). [Table 2] • Freshmen devoted significant amounts of time to jobs, socializing, and exercise/sports while in high school. Nearly 43% of our freshmen worked more than 15 hours per week for pay while in high school. Freshmen also reported spending more than 15 hours per week on socializing (32%) and exercise/sports (13.7%). [Table 2 and Graph 4] • Freshmen reported declining degree aspirations. Over 46% of 2002 freshmen said that the highest degree they plan to earn is a master’s degree. This rate is almost 3 percentage points lower than 1998 and almost 8 percentage points lower than 2001. Of these freshmen, 23.4% (increase of 2.4 percentage points from last year) said they intend to earn their master’s degree at Ramapo. [Table 3 and Graph 5] • Important goals were related to personal finances, family, sharing, and career. Our fall 2002 freshmen said that among their most important objectives in life were: be financially well-off (80.1%), raise a family (71.2%), help others in need (60.1%), become authority in field (58.4%), and be recognized by their colleagues (54.8%). [Table 3 and Graph 6] Since 1998, the percentages of freshmen who believe it is important to influence political structure have increased 6.6 percentage points. The percentages of freshmen who believe it is important to raise a family (-6.2 percentage points) or become authority in field (-4.3 percentage points) has declined. [Table 3] 3 • Freshman expectations reflected the fact that Ramapo was their first choice for college. Over 78% of freshmen expect to earn a degree, while only 4.5% expect to transfer to another college. More fall 2002 than fall 1998 freshmen (+14.8 percentage points) expect to be satisfied with their college experience. [Table 3 and Graph 7] • Most freshmen said their probable career would be in teaching or business. While 20.4% of fall 2002 freshmen were undecided about their future careers, most expected to pursue careers in teaching (elementary and secondary), business/accounting, and writing/journalism. [Table 3 and Graph 8] Career choices that have grown most in popularity since 1998 include lawyer/judge (+2.5 percentage points), teaching (+2.2 percentage points), and writing/journalism (+1.8 percentage points). Career choices that have declined most in popularity since 1998 include clinical psychology (-2.5 percentage points) and computer programming (-1.9 percentage points). [Table 3] • Most freshmen said their probable major would be in an area related to business, the arts and humanities, education, or the social sciences. Top majors included Communications (8.9%), Psychology (5.2%), Biology (5.0%) and Accounting (5.0%). Freshmen also included Elementary and Secondary Education (7.4% and 3.9%, respectively) as probable majors, even though Ramapo has no majors in Education. [Table 3 and Graph 9] Compared to freshmen who entered in fall 1998, more fall 2002 freshmen said they planned to major in areas related to the arts and humanities and biological sciences. Fewer fall 2002 freshmen planned to major in areas related to business, education, and social science. [Table 3] • More freshmen are living on-campus. Over 86% of fall 2002 freshmen said they intended to live in residence halls. This represents an increase of 17.7 percentage points since 1998. [Table 4 and Graph 10] • Concern over financing college may reflect wider economic trends. The national economy was stronger through the second half of the 1990’s than it was during the first half. As might be expected, more freshmen had serious concerns about financing college before 1995 than after. In fact, by fall of 1998, more than 37% of entering freshmen said they had no concerns about financing their education. 4 By 2002, reversals in the technology sector had negatively affected stock values, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had taken place and recessionary pressures were being felt. These national trends were mirrored locally, as a growing proportion of freshmen reported “major” concerns about financing college, and fewer (-4.2 percentage points) reported having no concerns. [Table 4 and Graph 11] • Parents and other family members provided substantial support to freshmen. Exactly 74% of fall 2002 freshmen received support from their parents and family for their college education. Students also used their own resources (41.6%), scholarships (42.3%), and loans (39.1%). [Table 4] • Freshmen came from greater distances. Nearly 46% of fall 2002 freshmen said that their homes were more than 50 miles from the campus. This reflected an increase of almost 10 percentage points since 1998. [Table 5 and Graph 12] • Freshmen reported having more moderate to conservative political views. 57.4% of fall 2002 freshmen characterized their political orientation as “middle of the road,” decrease of 7.8 percentage points from fall 1998. Conservative views increased 4.7 percentage points from fall 1998. [Table 5 and Graph 13] Nearly 83% of fall 2002 freshmen agreed that the government should do more to control the sale of handguns. Another 75.2% that government should do more to discourage energy consumption, and 73.4% agreed that same sex couples should be allowed to marry, [Table 5 and Graph 14] Between 1998 and 2002, freshman support for the following statements increased most: “the death penalty should be abolished” (+11.3 percentage points) and “marijuana should be legalized” (+3.9 percentage points. [Table 5] Between 1998 and 2002, freshman support for the following statements decreased most: “too much concern for criminals” (-11.2 percentage points), “wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now” (-11.7 percentage points), and “prohibit racist/sexist speech” (-8.9 percentage points). [Table 5] 5 • Freshmen are coming from more affluent families, and more are “second generation.” Slightly over 49% of fall 2002 freshmen estimated that their parents’ income was $75,000 or more per year. This represents an increase of 13.3 percentage points since 1998. [Table 5] Since 1998, the largest percentage point increase in the careers of fathers has been in business (+4.5 percentage points), while the largest increase in the careers of mothers has been in health professions (+2.7 percentage points). [Table 5] This year’s freshmen reported that almost 40% of their mothers and fathers had college degrees (bachelor’s and above). More fall 2002 than fall 1998 freshmen reported that their mothers (+2.2 percentage points) had college degrees while the percent of fathers having college degrees declined (-1.7 percentage points). [Table 5 and Graph 15] C. Comparing Ramapo and Peer Institutions • Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen held remarkably similar views concerning college attendance and college choice. A higher percentage of Ramapo freshmen (78.6% to 76.8%) reported that the College was their top pick. However, more freshmen at peer institutions (21.6% to 18.3%) applied to only one college. [Table 1] Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions chose exactly the same reasons, in almost the same order of importance, when describing why they felt it was essential to attend college. Both groups said that the most important reason for attending college was to “learn things that interest me,” followed, by career training, a better job, and making more money. [Table 1] Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions also chose exactly the same top three reasons when describing why they chose to attend the college they did but, the order of importance differed. Both groups identified size, academic reputation, and low tuition as the top three reasons for selecting their colleges. However, while Ramapo freshmen placed size first and academic reputation second on their list, freshmen at peer institutions reversed that order, placing academic reputation first and size second. The fourth most important selection consideration for Ramapo freshmen was good social reputation while freshmen at peer institutions ranked financial assistance the fourth most important consideration. [Table 1] 6 • The high school experiences of Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen differed somewhat, as did their assessment of their strengths. Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions reported engaging in different activities on a frequent basis while in high school. While both groups listed “studying with friends” and “computer use” among their top four activities, the remaining activities differed. Ramapo freshmen reported “used Internet for research/homework” and “socialized with different ethnic groups” among their top activities, while freshmen at peer institutions reported that they “engaged in volunteer work” and “attended religious services” on a frequent basis. [Table 2] Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions also rated their abilities similarly. The highest percentages of both groups rated themselves above average in “cooperativeness.” Both groups also rated themselves highly on their “drive to achieve” and their “understanding of others.” In contrast, while Ramapo freshmen rated themselves highly on “academic ability,” the difference when compared to the peer group is -14.8 percentage points. “Mathematical ability” was not rated highly by either group however Ramapo students rated themselves -11 percentage points lower than the peer group. [Table 2] • Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen reported similar aspirations. A slightly higher percentage of Ramapo freshmen (46.6% to 45.5%) reported that they planned to earn a master’s degree, and more Ramapo freshmen (23.4% to 18.6%) expected to earn a master’s at their current institution. More freshmen at peer institutions said they intended to continue past the master’s level to earn a doctorate (17% to 15.2%) or professional degree (11.2% to 5.6%). [Table 3] Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions said they were seeking exactly the same major goals in life, but once again the order of importance differed. Both groups identified being financially well off, raising a family, becoming an authority in one’s field, and helping others in need as the top four objectives they hoped to achieve. However, while Ramapo freshmen placed finances first and family second on their list, freshmen at peer institutions reversed that order. Ramapo freshmen rated “integrating spirituality into life” 17.1 percentage points lower than freshmen at peer institutions and while both groups rated “being financially well-off” highly, Ramapo students rated this category 10 percentage points higher than the peer group. [Table 3] The career aspirations of Ramapo freshmen and freshmen at peer institutions were similar. Many Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen 7 expected to have careers as business executives (9.7% to 6.9%), elementary school teachers (9.0% to 6.0%), and secondary school teachers (8.2% to 4.7%). However, while more Ramapo freshmen expected careers in accounting (4.9%) and journalism (4%), more non-Ramapo freshmen expected careers in engineering (9.7%) and the military (7.4%). [Table 3] • Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen reported slightly different strategies for negotiating college. Most Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen said they would either live in a college residence hall (86.2% to 78.2%) or with family members (13% to 10.8%). A higher percentage of freshmen at peer institutions said they intended to live in apartments or rooms in private houses (6.1% to 0.2%). [Table 4] A slightly higher percentage of non-Ramapo freshmen said their firstyear expenses would be covered using family resources (76.7% to 73.9%) while a higher percentage of Ramapo freshmen said their first-year expenses would be covered using loans (39.1% to 34.7%). Higher percentages of freshmen at peer institutions said they would use their own resources (54.5% to 41.5%) and grants and scholarships (65.2% to 42.4%) to cover first-year expenses. [Table 4] Higher percentages of Ramapo freshmen have some (53% to 47.2%) or major (13.9% to 9.1%) concerns about financing college. More freshmen at peer institutions said they had no concerns about financing college (43.8% to 33.1%). [Table 4] • Differences with respect to self-applied political labels belied underlying similarities in the views and attitudes of Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen. Higher percentages of Ramapo freshmen characterized their political orientation as middle of the road (57.4% to 50.3%), or far left/liberal (29.9% to 24.5%) while non-Ramapo freshmen were nearly twice as likely to say they were conservative to far right (25.2% to 12.7%). [Table 5] Despite these apparent differences in political orientation, Ramapo and non-Ramapo freshmen agreed with many of the same, politically charged statements. Four of the five most strongly supported statements in both groups were the same: “the federal government should do more to control handgun sales,” “the government should do more to discourage energy consumption,” “there is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals,” and “same sex couples should have the right to legal marital status.” Ramapo’s top five list included “abortion should be legal,” while non-Ramapo students included “colleges should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus” among their top five. [Table 5] 8 GRAPH 1: COLLEGE CHOICE 80 70 60 Percent 50 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Fall of Entry First Second Third 9 Fourth or more 2001 2002 GRAPH 2: TOP TEN REASONS FALL 2002 FRESHMEN CHOSE RAMAPO COLLEGE size of college good academic reputation low tuition good social reputation offered financial assistance wanted to live near home Early Decision program offers special programs H.S. guidance counselor information from website 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Percent Who Responded "Very Important" 10 35 40 45 50 TABLE 1: COLLEGE CHOICE This College was Student's first choice second choice third choice less than third choice Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 70.1 22.4 4.9 2.6 344 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 69.6 23.7 5.6 1.2 414 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 77.7 17.6 3.2 1.5 529 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 78.4 16.9 3.5 1.2 597 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 78.6 16.8 3.7 0.9 649 Why Select This College relatives wanted me to come teacher advised me good academic reputation good social reputation offered financial assistance offers special programs low tuition H.S. guidance counselor private college counselor wanted to live near home religious orientation size of college national magazine rankings Early Decision program information from website Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 8.4 2.4 36.2 17.1 20.2 12.4 37.1 10.9 1.5 28.0 1.2 44.1 5.1 --- Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 7.9 5.2 43.1 23.9 28.2 18.7 37.5 15.7 2.0 23.5 1.0 44.6 4.8 15.9 -- RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 8.2 3.8 39.9 21.5 24.2 15.0 27.5 12.1 1.6 27.2 1.8 48.4 5.9 16.2 6.7 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.8 2.7 45.8 24.8 25.5 18.2 32.7 9.9 0.9 25.9 0.7 51.0 4.1 17.7 6.9 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 7.9 4.9 47.2 27.6 24.8 16.1 28.4 13.5 2.6 23.4 1.5 48.5 7.5 19.1 11.1 11 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 8.5 0.2 -5.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 76.8 1.8 17.8 -1.0 3.6 0.1 1.8 -0.9 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 11.0 1.4 10.5 2.8 4.6 -0.7 3.7 -2.1 -8.7 -4.3 2.6 3.6 1.1 1.7 -4.6 -2.5 0.3 0.8 4.4 -2.5 2.4 3.4 N/A 1.4 N/A 4.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 8.2 -0.3 3.9 1.0ous 61.6 -14.4ege 25.6 2.0er 28.0 -3.2azi 21.7 -5.6 d m 28.9 -0.5n fr 6.1 7.4nc 1.3 1.3 cia 14.5 8.9cisi 2.0 -0.5 ve 32.7 15.8cial 15.8 -8.3cia 10.7 8.4 12.1 -1.0mic TABLE 1: COLLEGE CHOICE (CONT.) none one two three four five six or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 19.3 14.9 14.3 15.8 16.1 10.2 9.4 342 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 16.9 9.9 17.6 22.2 16.2 9.7 7.5 414 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 17.8 12.8 12.8 22.0 16.3 9.4 9.0 533 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 16.9 13.7 16.4 19.7 14.0 8.9 10.4 598 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 18.3 9.8 18.7 18.3 14.0 8.4 12.5 651 Important Reasons for College parents wanted me to go could not find a job to get away from home get a better job gain general education improve reading/study skills become more cultured person make more money mentor encouraged me prepare for grad/prof school learn things that interest me get training for specific career Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 38.6 5.3 16.9 72.4 67.1 38.7 39.4 70.9 14.6 43.9 --- Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 31.4 3.7 16.3 72.1 64.0 43.5 39.1 69.6 12.5 55.0 71.1 74.2 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 37.9 3.3 18.9 71.6 65.5 45.0 38.8 71.4 13.8 48.5 77.9 72.6 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 28.9 2.9 15.7 73.2 66.3 41.9 40.5 68.0 10.3 52.0 77.7 75.9 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 31.3 5.6 20.1 72.9 66.3 39.4 39.7 71.6 10.5 52.0 75.8 73.0 No. of Other College Applic. 12 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -1 1.4 -5.1 -3.9 4.4 2.3 2.5 -1.4 -2.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.5 3.1 2.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 21.6 -3.3 15.2 -5.4 18.2 0.5 17.4 0.9 11.1 2.9 7.0 1.4 9.6 2.9 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -7.3 2.4 0.3 2.7 3.2 4.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -2.5 0.3 -0.8 0.7 3.6 -4.1 0.2 N/A 0.0 N/A -1.9 N/A -2.9 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 31.4 -0.1 4.1 1.5 22.8 -2.7 71.5 1.4 62.4 3.9 34.9 4.5 38.1 1.6 68.4 3.2 11.5 -1.0 51.8 0.2 76.1 -0.3 71.3 1.7 GRAPH 3: TOP TEN ACTIVITIES IN HIGH SCHOOL used a personal computer studied with other students used internet for res/homewrk socialized w/diff ethnic grp attended public recital/concert attended religious service performed volunteer work communicated via e-mail other Internet use visited art gallery or museum 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Percent Who Responded "Frequently" or "Occasionally" (* = frequently only) 13 80 90 GRAPH 4: WHILE IN HIGH SCHOOL, MORE THAN 15 HOURS PER WEEK WERE SPENT ON... working for pay socializing exercise/sport partying watching TV studying student clubs volunteer work video/computer games household chores prayer/meditation pleasure reading talking w/teachers 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Percent 14 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES Average H.S. Grade A or A+ AB+ B BC+ C D Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 6.7 15.4 22.7 35.8 10.5 7.3 1.7 0.0 344 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 7.8 13.6 25.0 30.8 11.4 8.5 2.9 0.0 412 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 11.0 15.3 23.8 29.1 12.3 6.0 2.5 0.0 529 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 11.3 18.7 23.4 31.8 11.6 2.2 1.2 0.0 595 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 12.5 19.3 29.6 26.0 7.3 4.0 1.2 0.0 646 RAMAPO Fall 1998 Fall 1999 Fall 2000 Fall 2001 Fall 2002 Pct. of Pct. of Pct. of Pct. of Pct. of Activities Engaged in Respondents Respondents Respondents Respondents Respondents attended religious service 79.2 80.4 78.6 78.0 74.4 felt bored in class* 34.7 30.6 30.3 29.7 27.8 participated in demonstrations 43.8 47.1 45.0 40.3 45.0 tutored another student 47.8 45.0 41.3 43.9 49.0 studied with other students 83.9 85.8 85.3 84.4 84.2 guest in a teacher's home 23.5 23.7 24.5 21.3 20.2 smoked cigarettes* 17.9 8.9 9.2 8.6 8.5 drank beer 54.6 41.1 41.0 35.9 40.5 drank wine or liquor 57.2 45.8 46.3 40.0 44.9 felt overwhelmed* 24.4 19.9 24.1 22.0 20.2 felt depressed* 8.2 5.5 6.1 6.1 5.8 performed volunteer work 69.3 72.7 75.4 76.5 74.1 played musical instrument 41.1 33.6 36.5 35.9 34.0 asked teacher for advice* 21.0 23.6 21.5 21.2 21.2 discussed politics* 9.9 13.5 10.4 12.9 14.3 socialized w/diff ethnic grp* 78.1 79.9 78.8 77.7 80.2 visited art gallery or museum 58.5 59.9 55.2 57.1 56.9 discussed religion* 16.4 20.8 20.7 22.5 20.8 attended public recital/concert 78.1 73.4 83.8 80.4 78.2 communicated via e-mail 68.2 54.2 61.1 72.2 73.5 used Internet for res/homewrk 86.8 61.6 68.0 79.1 82.0 took part in Internet chat room 64.6 25.7 18.3 15.4 18.1 other Internet use 71.2 42.2 46.6 58.2 61.6 used a personal computer -66.2 72.6 84.4 85.6 * Percent reporting "frequently" only. Percentages on other items reflect responses of "frequently" or "occasionally." 15 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 5.8 1.2 3.9 0.6 6.9 6.2 -9.8 -5.8 -3.2 -4.3 -3.3 1.8 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 28.4 -15.9 26.2 -6.9 20.6 9.0 18.3 7.7 4.4 2.9 1.6 2.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -4.8 -3.6 -6.9 -1.9 1.2 4.7 1.2 5.1 0.3 -0.2 -3.3 -1.1 -9.4 -0.1 -14.1 4.6 -12.3 4.9 -4.2 -1.8 -2.4 -0.3 4.8 -2.4 -7.1 -1.9 0.2 0.0 4.4 1.4 2.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 4.4 -1.7 0.1 -2.2 5.3 1.3 -4.8 2.9 -46.5 2.7 -9.6 3.4 N/A 1.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 82.0 -7.6 44.6 -16.8 43.3 1.7 58.9 -9.9 86.8 -2.6 27.7 -7.5 6.5 2.0 45.6 -5.1 52.2 -7.3 25.1 -4.9 6.5 -0.7 84.2 -10.1 43.2 -9.2 23.6 -2.4 21.5 -7.2 71.9 8.3 57.9 -1.0 31.7 -10.9 81.6 -3.4 71.8 1.7 81.2 0.8 15.3 2.8 64.4 -2.8 87.2 -1.6 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Student Rated Self* Respondents academic ability 59.6 artistic ability 29.5 cooperativeness 74.1 creativity/originality 54.5 drive to achieve 64.7 emotional health 56.6 leadership ability 52.2 mathematical ability 35.3 physical health 56.9 popularity 33.6 public speaking ability 27.8 risk-taking** -self-confidence (intellectual) 48.8 self-confidence (social) 46.4 understanding of others 67.3 writing ability 46.9 self-understanding 53.1 spirituality 35.6 computer skills -persistence -religiousness -* "Above Average" or "Highest 10%." ** This item included for the first time in 2002. Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 57.4 27.5 76.3 57.3 70.1 53.5 58.7 37.3 55.2 39.3 33.1 -58.7 55.3 69.6 47.5 54.7 38.0 33.5 --- RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 55.6 27.7 73.2 61.6 65.3 46.8 59.4 37.5 49.2 37.7 36.0 -49.0 50.0 65.1 44.3 49.6 33.0 34.0 --- Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 58.2 34.5 78.2 62.8 72.2 56.2 57.5 33.2 51.9 36.9 33.2 -53.4 48.9 70.8 46.4 54.6 30.1 36.4 64.3 21.1 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 63.1 25.8 73.5 56.4 68.9 52.3 56.6 40.5 52.5 32.4 31.0 40.5 53.8 51.4 64.1 46.2 53.9 28.6 37.9 62.6 19.6 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.1 12.5 22.2 35.0 18.2 6.7 2.4 0.9 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 2.2 10.0 25.4 35.9 16.0 6.7 1.5 2.2 401 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 2.9 15.1 25.9 30.5 15.8 6.6 2.3 1.0 518 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 1.9 10.4 25.7 30.7 21.2 7.4 1.0 1.7 584 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 1.8 16.9 24.9 31.0 15.8 6.4 1.9 1.3 626 Hours/Week on Studying none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents 16 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 3.5 4.9 -3.7 -8.7 -0.6 -4.7 1.9 -6.4 4.2 -3.3 -4.3 -3.9 4.4 -0.9 5.2 7.3 -4.4 0.6 -1.2 -4.5 3.2 -2.2 N/A N/A 5.0 0.4 5.0 2.5 -3.2 -6.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 -7.0 -1.5 N/A 1.5 N/A -1.7 N/A -1.5 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 77.9 -14.8 28.8 -3.0 73.4 0.1 57.4 -1.0 72.2 -3.3 55.5 -3.2 62.1 -5.5 51.5 -11.0 58.4 -5.9 37.5 -5.1 38.2 -7.2 42.4 -1.9 62.1 -8.3 49.1 2.3 65.1 -1.0 50.0 -3.8 56.3 -2.4 39.3 -10.7 39.2 -1.3 66.1 -3.5 32.1 -12.5 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.3 -0.1 4.4 6.5 2.7 -0.8 -4.0 0.3 -2.4 -5.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.4 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 3.3 -1.5 15.1 1.8 22.7 2.2 28.2 2.8 17.8 -2.0 7.4 -1.0 3.4 -1.5 2.1 -0.8 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 0.0 0.9 4.3 12.5 20.4 20.7 16.5 24.7 328 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.0 1.0 5.5 17.0 25.6 17.5 13.8 19.5 399 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 0.2 1.2 5.4 17.6 21.7 17.8 12.4 23.6 516 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.7 1.2 5.0 18.2 24.1 19.9 12.2 18.7 582 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 0.2 1.4 5.6 17.3 24.2 18.9 14.1 18.3 624 none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 10.3 44.4 31.3 10.9 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 7.2 42.1 30.9 13.0 5.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 401 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 7.4 43.8 33.1 11.6 1.9 1.9 0.2 0.0 516 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 7.9 41.3 32.9 12.2 4.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 584 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 9.3 45.9 30.4 10.4 2.4 1.0 0.6 0.0 625 Hours/Week on Exercise/Sport none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 4.3 8.5 22.5 21.0 17.6 10.0 9.1 7.0 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 2.7 11.9 16.9 20.6 18.7 12.9 8.2 8.0 402 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 3.5 9.1 20.7 21.7 17.0 12.6 6.0 9.5 517 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 5.3 12.3 17.8 21.0 16.1 10.8 7.7 9.1 585 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 6.4 12.8 19.6 20.9 16.1 10.4 6.2 7.5 626 Hours/Week on Socializing none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Hrs/Wk Talking w/Teachers 17 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.6 4.8 -0.9 3.8 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -2.4 1.9 -6.4 -0.4 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 4.6 1.0 16.6 0.7 26.1 -1.9 19.5 -0.6 12.8 1.3 19.1 -0.8 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -1.0 1.4 1.5 4.6 -0.9 -2.5 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 9.3 0.0 45.6 0.3 30.7 -0.3 10.4 0.0 2.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 2.1 1.1 4.3 0.5 -2.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -2.9 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 4.5 1.9 9.4 3.4 14.4 5.2 18.4 2.5 19.1 -3.0 15.7 -5.3 8.7 -2.5 9.9 -2.4 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) Hours/Week on Partying none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Hrs/Wk on Working for Pay none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Hrs/Wk on Volunteer Work none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 12.0 12.0 21.2 23.6 18.7 5.8 3.4 3.4 326 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 14.1 13.8 21.4 25.9 14.8 5.8 2.3 2.0 398 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 15.3 17.8 20.9 23.2 12.0 5.6 2.5 2.7 517 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 15.3 16.5 23.4 23.9 11.7 5.3 2.1 1.9 582 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 17.3 13.7 22.4 23.5 13.9 3.5 2.9 2.7 620 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 18.8 0.9 2.7 4.6 7.9 22.2 20.4 22.5 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 15.9 0.7 1.2 6.5 13.2 17.7 23.1 21.6 402 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 15.0 1.2 2.7 7.8 15.2 17.3 19.3 21.4 513 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 16.4 1.4 3.3 6.7 11.6 20.8 19.2 20.6 578 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 19.4 2.1 1.3 5.4 14.1 15.2 23.1 19.4 624 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 40.9 22.0 17.7 9.8 4.9 3.0 0.9 0.9 328 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 35.7 21.6 21.6 12.4 4.2 2.5 1.0 1.0 403 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 38.0 21.5 20.7 10.5 6.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 516 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 34.1 23.6 22.8 11.6 4.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 580 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 35.1 19.2 22.9 13.1 5.3 1.9 0.8 1.6 624 18 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 5.3 2.0 1.7 -2.8 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -4.8 2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.8 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 22.3 -5.0 16.2 -2.5 18.1 4.3 20.1 3.4 13.1 0.8 5.5 -2.0 2.3 0.6 2.4 0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 0.6 3.0 1.2 0.7 -1.4 -2.0 0.8 -1.3 6.2 2.5 -7.0 -5.6 2.7 3.9 -3.1 -1.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 27.8 -8.4 2.5 -0.4 3.4 -2.1 6.2 -0.8 12.3 1.8 14.6 0.6 16.5 6.6 16.6 2.8 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -5.8 1.0 -2.8 -4.4 5.2 0.1 3.3 1.5 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.6 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 28.0 7.1 24.4 -5.2 24.6 -1.7 13.5 -0.4 5.3 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.0 -0.2 1.4 0.2 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 26.8 15.5 28.0 17.4 6.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 328 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 26.4 15.5 25.2 18.0 9.0 2.5 2.2 1.2 401 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 27.0 18.0 26.0 14.7 7.4 4.5 1.0 1.4 511 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 23.9 18.2 28.7 17.6 6.2 2.9 0.9 1.5 581 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 24.8 17.3 28.9 17.3 5.8 2.6 1.8 1.6 620 Hours/Week on Watching TV none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 3.3 13.1 30.1 26.4 14.9 5.2 3.6 3.3 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 4.7 16.1 27.0 24.1 17.9 6.0 1.2 3.0 403 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 3.9 17.6 23.5 27.6 17.1 5.5 2.4 2.4 510 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 5.7 14.9 27.0 29.9 12.9 5.5 2.2 1.9 582 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 3.5 13.4 25.0 31.0 15.2 7.5 2.6 1.8 625 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 13.7 22.8 32.2 19.1 8.2 1.8 1.2 0.9 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 17.2 20.4 28.9 20.4 9.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 402 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 15.4 22.0 30.5 20.6 7.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 514 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 14.1 19.7 35.9 20.0 6.7 1.9 0.5 1.2 580 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 17.2 21.8 31.9 18.5 7.1 1.4 0.8 1.3 623 Hrs/Wk on Student Clubs Hours/Week on Household none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents 19 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -2.0 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 24.9 -0.1 16.6 0.7 26.7 2.2 18.2 -0.9 7.4 -1.6 2.9 -0.3 1.4 0.4 1.9 -0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 0.2 -2.2 0.3 -1.5 -5.1 -2.0 4.6 1.1 0.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 6.3 -2.8 16.9 -3.5 25.2 -0.2 26.6 4.4 14.9 0.3 5.1 2.4 2.3 0.3 2.6 -0.8 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 3.5 3.1 -1.0 2.1 -0.3 -4.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 20.0 -2.8 23.9 -2.1 32.0 -0.1 16.6 1.9 4.8 2.3 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.4 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) Hrs/Wk on Pleasure Reading none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 24.6 28.6 24.0 14.3 5.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 16.8 33.3 26.3 13.8 6.3 2.0 0.5 1.3 400 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 22.7 29.4 28.8 11.2 4.5 2.4 0.6 0.4 510 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 20.3 31.9 24.5 13.3 6.6 2.6 0.2 0.7 580 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 22.6 27.6 24.2 16.2 6.4 1.9 0.3 0.6 623 Hrs/Wk on Video/Comp. Games none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 52.3 24.3 13.7 4.6 3.6 0.9 0.0 0.6 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 43.4 25.4 17.5 7.5 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.7 401 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 35.1 27.8 20.2 9.9 4.3 1.2 0.4 1.2 515 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 34.1 26.2 19.3 10.9 4.7 3.1 0.9 0.9 580 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 34.7 23.0 18.9 13.9 4.3 3.0 1.3 0.8 625 Hrs/Wk on Prayer/Meditation none less than an hour 1 to 2 hours 3 to 5 hours 6 to 10 hours 11 to 15 hours 16 to 20 hours over 20 hours Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 46.8 31.0 16.7 4.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 329 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 43.0 33.2 15.8 4.8 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 398 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 42.4 33.9 16.0 5.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 514 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 47.4 30.3 16.6 4.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 580 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 46.0 30.6 14.7 5.9 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 624 20 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -2.0 2.3 -1.0 -4.3 0.2 -0.3 1.9 2.9 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 24.5 -1.9 27.2 0.4 23.9 0.3 14.9 1.3 6.0 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -17.6 0.6 -1.3 -3.2 5.2 -0.4 9.3 3.0 0.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 38.1 -3.4 24.2 -1.2 16.4 2.5 11.1 2.8 5.6 -1.3 2.1 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.6 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 34.7 11.3 35.1 -4.5 20.4 -5.7 6.5 -0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 TABLE 2: HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Had remedial work/tutoring in Respondents English -Reading -Mathematics -Social Studies -Science -Foreign Language -Writing -Number of Respondents Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 5.8 5.5 11.8 4.1 4.8 5.8 5.8 416 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 4.3 3.9 11.0 2.6 3.7 3.0 4.1 534 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 3.8 3.2 10.6 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 4.7 5.6 14.3 3.5 4.3 3.8 4.7 657 Fall 1998 Pct. of Will need rem. work/tutoring in Respondents English -Reading -Mathematics -Social Studies -Science -Foreign Language -Writing -Number of Respondents Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 7.9 6.7 20.4 1.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 416 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 6.0 5.2 19.9 2.6 5.4 5.4 6.6 534 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.3 4.5 16.6 1.5 5.3 4.1 8.1 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 5.2 3.5 15.4 2.6 6.2 5.5 7.5 657 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 13.9 86.1 324 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 13.4 86.6 409 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 15.5 84.5 515 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 14.6 85.4 576 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 19.4 80.6 649 HS required community service Yes No Number of Respondents 21 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 4.7 0.9 5.6 2.4 14.3 3.7 3.5 1.0 4.3 1.3 3.8 0.3 4.7 1.7 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 3.8 0.9 3.4 2.2 11.3 3.0 2.4 1.1 3.8 0.5 4.1 -0.3 3.2 1.5 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 5.2 0.9 3.5 -1.0 15.4 -1.2 2.6 1.1 6.2 0.9 5.5 1.4 7.5 -0.6 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 7.2 -2.0 3.2 0.3 20.7 -5.3 2.3 0.3 10.1 -3.9 9.7 -4.2 9.0 -1.5 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A 4.8 N/A -4.8 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 30.7 -11.3 69.3 11.3 GRAPH 5: HIGHEST DEGREE PLANNED 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Fall of Entry None/Less than Bachelor's Bachelor's 22 Master's Doctorate/Professional 2002 GRAPH 6: TOP TEN PERSONAL GOALS OF FALL 2002 FRESHMEN be financially well-off raise a family help others in need become authority in field obtain recog. from colleagues have admin. responsibility develop philosophy of life be successful in business influence social values understand other cultures 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent Who Responded "Essential" or "Very Important" 23 70 80 90 GRAPH 7: STUDENTS SAY THERE IS A VERY GOOD CHANCE THEY WILL... 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 be satisfied with Ramapo College 1998 1999 2000 transfer to another college 24 2001 2002 GRAPH 8: TOP TEN PROBABLE CAREER OCCUPATIONS business/executive teacher/admin (elem/second) accountant/actuary writer/journalist lawyer/judge computer programmer/analyst therapist physician/nurse law enforcement business owner/proprietor 0 1 2 3 4 5 Percent 25 6 7 8 9 10 GRAPH 9: GENERAL AREA OF PROBABLE MAJOR Business Arts and Humanities Other Fields Education Undecided Social Sciences Biological Sciences Professional Physical Sciences Engineering Technical 0 2 4 6 8 10 Percent 26 12 14 16 18 20 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS Highest Deg. Planned Any Col. none associate or certificate bachelor's master's Ph.D. or Ed.D. M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. LL.B. or J.D. B.D. or M.Div. other Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.0 1.2 30.9 49.4 8.4 3.6 2.4 0.4 1.6 249 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.6 0.6 24.3 55.1 12.1 2.8 2.2 0.6 1.6 321 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 5.9 0.0 12.1 59.3 15.0 4.0 2.6 0.0 1.1 273 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.8 0.8 26.1 54.1 10.0 4.4 2.7 0.2 0.8 482 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 0.4 0.8 30.4 46.6 15.2 3.5 1.9 0.2 1.0 513 Personal Goals achieve in a performing art become authority in field obtain recog. from colleagues influence political structure influence social values raise a family have admin. responsibility be financially well-off help others in need contribute to theory write original works create artistic work be successful in business help clean the environment develop philosophy of life participate in community action promote racial understanding keep up to date on politics be community leader understand other cultures integrating spirituality into life Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 11.4 62.7 53.0 11.5 37.0 77.4 35.6 76.7 59.6 10.3 13.0 14.2 36.0 16.6 41.5 20.7 26.9 23.6 25.1 --- Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 16.1 60.2 52.6 17.9 38.1 72.5 42.4 79.9 61.9 15.1 18.9 15.1 38.2 16.9 39.9 22.2 30.6 24.8 29.9 -30.6 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 17.2 55.7 50.2 13.1 33.9 71.0 35.2 75.9 60.8 10.7 17.7 13.5 35.9 17.6 38.2 21.2 28.6 18.3 24.9 -30.8 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 16.5 61.8 52.3 11.1 34.8 70.1 39.8 76.8 61.6 12.2 18.8 17.9 39.5 12.8 41.5 17.9 28.2 22.9 25.6 -27.5 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 15.0 58.4 54.8 18.1 36.2 71.2 41.5 80.1 60.1 12.9 15.4 14.7 39.1 14.4 39.1 20.3 30.2 26.8 29.1 36.0 23.5 27 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 4.3 -2.8 -7.5 6.8 5.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 24.4 6.0 45.5 1.1 17.0 -1.8 6.8 -3.3 4.2 -2.3 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 3.6 -1.5 -4.3 -3.4 1.8 2.5 6.6 7.0 -0.8 1.4 -6.2 1.1 5.9 1.7 3.4 3.3 0.5 -1.5 2.6 0.7 2.4 -3.4 0.5 -3.2 3.1 -0.4 -2.2 1.6 -2.4 -2.4 -0.4 2.4 3.3 2.0 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.5 N/A N/A N/A -4.0 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 13.9 1.1 59.8 -1.4 50.3 4.5 18.3 -0.2 36.2 0.0 74.1 -2.9 38.0 3.5 70.1 10.0 60.2 -0.1 15.1 -2.2 13.8 1.6 13.5 1.2 33.7 5.4 15.4 -1.0 38.3 0.8 19.1 1.2 26.9 3.3 34.4 -7.6 31.6 -2.5 42.2 -6.2 40.6 -17.1 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.7 3.2 65.2 25.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 187 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.0 2.3 76.5 15.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.4 3.3 213 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 1.6 0.8 74.2 20.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 384 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.6 2.7 71.8 21.0 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 333 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 1.9 1.3 69.9 23.4 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.3 312 Fall 1998 Pct. of Estimated Very Likely They will Respondents change major field 10.8 change career choice 10.6 get job to pay expenses 41.5 work full-time while attending 4.2 play varsity athletics 17.3 make at least a B average 56.0 get bachelor's degree 69.9 participate in student protests 3.7 transfer to another college 4.8 be satisfied with college 41.3 participate in volunteer service 15.5 seek personal counseling 3.9 join social fraternity/sorority -participate in student govt. -develop close friendships -talk regularly with professors -socialize w/other ethnic group -drop out of college -participate in student clubs -- Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 11.3 11.1 39.6 4.0 19.2 54.5 74.4 4.5 4.2 48.5 16.9 5.7 -------- Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 14.6 13.0 40.8 4.8 16.2 56.4 72.4 2.8 3.8 46.7 17.3 4.0 8.9 5.4 65.8 31.7 70.0 -40.2 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 12.4 11.1 46.7 4.7 16.0 57.9 77.1 4.5 3.1 52.1 15.3 4.3 7.5 4.7 71.3 37.1 71.1 -41.8 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 12.5 11.8 45.4 4.5 14.9 63.0 78.6 3.7 4.5 56.1 17.2 6.7 7.0 7.6 76.0 33.9 68.3 0.7 38.9 Highest Deg. Planned This Col none associate or certificate bachelor's master's Ph.D. or Ed.D. M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. LL.B. or J.D. B.D. or M.Div. other Number of Respondents 28 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.8 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 4.7 -1.9 -1.7 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 0.3 1.9 1.6 0.0 -0.6 -2.4 -0.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.2 0.7 1.5 -0.2 75.7 -5.8 18.6 4.8 1.5 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.7 3.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -2.4 -1.1 7.0 5.1 8.7 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 14.8 4.0 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.4 N/A -0.5 N/A 2.9 N/A 4.7 N/A -3.2 N/A -2.8 N/A N/A N/A -2.9 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 15.1 -2.6 14.0 -2.2 42.3 3.1 6.2 -1.7 15.6 -0.7 57.9 5.1 82.1 -3.5 4.0 -0.3 5.3 -0.8 54.7 1.4 22.9 -5.7 5.8 0.9 9.4 -2.4 7.8 -0.2 74.5 1.5 37.1 -3.2 69.3 -1.0 0.6 0.1 45.2 -6.3 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Student's Probable Career Respondents accountant/actuary 3.4 actor/entertainer 1.3 architect/urban planning 0.3 artist 3.4 business/clerical 0.9 business/executive 9.4 business owner/proprietor 3.1 business salesperson/buyer 1.9 clergy (minister/priest) 0.0 clergy (other) 0.3 clinical psychologist 3.8 college teacher/administrator 0.0 computer programmer/analyst 5.3 conservationist/forester 0.3 dentist 0.3 dietitian/home economist 0.6 engineer 0.9 farmer/rancher 0.0 foreign service/diplomat 0.6 homemaker 0.0 interior decorator/design 0.0 lab technician/hygienist 0.0 law enforcement officer 3.8 lawer/judge 0.9 military service 0.0 musician 0.6 nurse 3.1 optometrist 0.0 pharmacist 0.6 physician 1.6 policy-maker/government 1.3 school counselor 0.0 school principal/super. 0.0 scientific researcher 0.6 social worker 2.2 therapist 0.9 teacher/admin (elementary) 10.7 teacher/admin (secondary) 6.0 veterinarian 0.6 writer/journalist 2.2 laborer (skilled or unskilled) 0.0 other career 11.9 undecided/unemployed 16.9 Number of Respondents 319 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 4.1 4.1 0.0 3.3 0.0 12.5 2.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 6.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.9 1.6 0.0 1.1 3.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.0 1.1 8.4 5.4 0.0 4.1 0.5 10.1 16.3 367 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 4.0 3.6 0.0 1.9 0.2 10.3 1.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.8 4.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.5 2.3 0.2 1.5 2.7 0.0 0.2 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.5 3.6 2.1 9.3 7.4 0.2 3.4 0.6 9.9 16.7 474 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.1 3.4 0.2 3.0 0.5 9.4 2.5 1.1 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9 3.0 0.0 1.2 4.2 0.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.6 1.4 9.9 4.8 0.2 4.4 1.2 8.3 21.8 565 29 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 4.9 2.8 0.0 1.7 0.2 9.7 3.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.4 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.0 3.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.3 1.2 3.2 9.0 8.2 0.5 4.0 1.1 7.9 20.4 597 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 1.5 0.8 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -2.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.1 2.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.3 1.8 -1.7 -0.9 2.2 3.4 -0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -4.0 -0.4 3.5 -1.4 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.9 3.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 -1.1 1.7 0.0 0.5 -0.3 6.9 2.8 2.4 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 3.4 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 9.7 -9.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.9 3.4 0.0 7.4 -7.4 1.0 0.0 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.8 4.3 -1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 -0.5 0.7 0.5 2.5 0.7 6.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 1.1 -0.6 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.1 7.8 0.1 16.1 4.3 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS (CONT.) Student's Probable Major Arts and Humanities art, fine/applied english, lang./literature history journalism lang./literature (excl. Engl.) music philosophy speech theater/drama theology/religion other Arts/Hum. areas Biological Sciences biology, general biochemistry/biophysics botany environmental science marine (life) science microbiology/bacteriology zoology other Biological sciences Business accounting business admin., general finance international business marketing management secretarial studies other Business Education business education elementary education music/art education physical education secondary education special education other Education Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 9.9 3.9 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 4.2 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 22.2 4.2 4.5 2.1 2.4 4.8 3.9 0.0 0.3 14.5 0.3 9.7 0.0 0.3 3.6 0.6 0.0 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 15.5 3.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 4.0 0.0 1.5 5.6 2.0 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 20.6 4.0 4.0 1.8 2.5 4.5 3.0 0.0 0.8 11.1 0.0 7.3 0.5 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.0 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 13.4 3.0 2.2 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.6 5.0 2.8 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 3.0 5.6 2.0 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.0 1.4 13.2 0.4 7.0 0.8 0.2 4.6 0.2 0.0 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 14.4 3.4 1.8 0.7 3.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 1.2 3.9 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 19.9 4.3 3.7 1.8 2.3 2.3 4.8 0.0 0.7 11.6 0.0 7.7 0.7 0.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 30 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 14.1 2.5 1.2 2.2 2.7 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 2.2 6.6 5.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 19.4 5.0 4.5 2.4 1.5 1.8 3.4 0.0 0.8 12.7 0.3 7.4 0.3 0.3 3.9 0.2 0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 4.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 1.3 1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.0 2.4 2.7 3.2 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -2.8 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -3.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -1.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 11.2 2.9 2.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 1.8 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1 6.0 0.6 3.4 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 14.2 5.2 1.9 3.1 3.6 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.3 2.5 -0.7 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.1 9.9 2.8 0.1 0.2 5.4 2.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 2.5 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS (CONT.) Student's Probable Major Engineering aeronautical civil chemical computer electrical industrial mechanical other Engineering Physical Sciences astronomy atmospheric science chemistry earth science marine science mathematics physics statistics other Physical Sciences Professional architecture/urban planning home economics health technology library science nursing pharmacy pre-medical/pre-dental therapy other Professional Social Sciences anthropology economics ethnic studies geography political science psychology social work sociology women's studies other Social Science Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 8.5 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.8 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 12.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 5.5 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.8 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 7.2 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 7.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.9 31 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.2 0.0 1.5 0.2 10.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 5.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 N/A N/A -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -3.2 2.6 2.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 -3.3 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.6 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 15.0 -13.6 2.8 -2.6 1.8 -1.8 0.5 -0.3 2.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.3 3.8 -3.6 2.2 -2.2 3.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 10.0 -3.9 1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 3.3 -2.1 1.9 1.3 0.5 -0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 10.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 -1.6 4.0 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 TABLE 3: ASPIRATIONS (CONT.) Student's Probable Major Technical building trades data proc/computer prog drafting/design electronics mechanics other Technical Other Fields agriculture communications computer science forestry kinesiology law enforcement military science Other Field Undecided Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.1 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 5.5 3.3 0.3 -3.3 0.0 0.6 12.7 330 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 11.6 0.0 4.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.3 12.5 399 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 2.2 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.0 8.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.0 14.2 501 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 2.2 0.0 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 0.0 8.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.7 12.8 562 32 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0 7.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.8 11.8 595 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 N/A 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 9.2 4.8 1.0 -1.0 2.4 5.5 2.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 1.2 2.3 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 9.5 2.3 GRAPH 10: PLANNED RESIDENCE 90 Percent 70 50 30 10 -10 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Fall of Entry On-campus With Family 33 Rent/Other 2000 2001 2002 GRAPH 11: CONCERN ABOUT FINANCING COLLEGE 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 missing 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Fall of Entry (question not asked in 1993) Major Some 34 None 2000 2001 2002 TABLE 4: NEGOTIATING COLLEGE Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 30.0 0.9 68.5 0.6 0.0 343 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 19.6 0.0 79.9 0.2 0.2 413 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 18.5 0.6 80.4 0.6 0.0 530 Amount of first year's expenses to be covered from family resources None Less than $1,000 $1,000 - $2,999 $3,000 - $5,999 $6,000 - $9,999 $10,000 or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents Amount of first year's expenses to be covered from student's own resources None Less than $1,000 $1,000 - $2,999 $3,000 - $5,999 $6,000 - $9,999 $10,000 or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents Amount of first year's expenses to be covered from aid which need not be repaid None Less than $1,000 $1,000 - $2,999 $3,000 - $5,999 $6,000 - $9,999 $10,000 or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents Residence Planned with family or relatives other private home, apt., room college dormitory other campus housing other/frat or sorority house Number of Respondents - - Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents - Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents - Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents - - - Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents - - Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 15.4 0.2 83.1 1.2 0.2 602 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 13.0 0.2 86.2 0.6 0.0 653 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 23.5 7.0 12.4 14.1 10.9 32.0 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 26.0 7.2 12.3 12.3 13.2 28.9 657 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 54.9 25.2 13.8 3.6 1.8 0.7 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 58.4 19.0 14.0 4.9 2.4 1.2 657 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 54.7 8.6 14.4 8.0 4.6 9.6 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 57.7 7.8 11.6 8.1 6.1 8.8 657 35 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -17 -2.4 -0.7 0.0 17.7 3.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 10.8 2.2 6.1 -5.9 78.2 8.0 3.5 -2.9 1.4 -1.4 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A 2.5 N/A 0.2 N/A -0.1 N/A -1.8 N/A 2.3 N/A -3.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 23.2 2.8 11.9 -4.7 17.5 -5.2 16.0 -3.7 12.8 0.4 18.5 10.4 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A 3.5 N/A -6.2 N/A 0.2 N/A 1.3 N/A 0.6 N/A 0.5 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 45.5 12.9 27.7 -8.7 18.9 -4.9 5.5 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A 3.0 N/A -0.8 N/A -2.8 N/A 0.1 N/A 1.5 N/A -0.8 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 34.7 23.0 7.9 -0.1 20.7 -9.1 14.8 -6.7 8.3 -2.2 13.5 -4.7 TABLE 4: NEGOTIATING COLLEGE (CONT.) Amount of first year's expenses to be covered from aid which must be repaid None Less than $1,000 $1,000 - $2,999 $3,000 - $5,999 $6,000 - $9,999 $10,000 or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents Amount of first year's expenses to be covered from resources other than those above None Less than $1,000 $1,000 - $2,999 $3,000 - $5,999 $6,000 - $9,999 $10,000 or more Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 37.3 53.2 9.5 327 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 37.7 50.9 11.5 401 Concern about Financing Col. none some major Number of Respondents Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 60.7 2.7 11.3 10.9 7.8 6.6 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 60.9 2.0 12.9 9.4 8.7 6.1 657 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 97.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.8 603 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 97.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 657 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 34.4 53.3 12.3 514 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 32.0 54.2 13.8 514 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 33.1 53.0 13.9 617 36 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 65.2 -4.3 3.4 -1.4 15.1 -2.2 8.8 0.6 4.6 4.1 2.8 3.3 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 95.3 2.3 1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.6 -1.1 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -4.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 4.4 0.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 43.8 -10.7 47.2 5.8 9.1 4.8 GRAPH 12: MILES FROM COLLEGE TO HOME 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Fall of Entry 10 or fewer miles 11-50 miles 37 51-100 miles >100 miles 2001 2002 GRAPH 13: FRESHMEN CHARACTERIZE THEIR POLITICAL ORIENTATION 70 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Fall of Entry Liberal/Far Left Middle of the Road 38 Conservative/Far Right 2001 2002 GRAPH 14: TOP TEN STATEMENTS WITH WHICH FRESHMEN AGREE fed gov more ctrl of handguns fed gov more discourage energy consumption legal status - same sex couple too much concern for criminals abortion should be legal prohibit racist/sexist speech wealthy should pay more tax military spending shld be increased abolish affirm action - col adm people should not obey laws which violate personal values 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent Who Agree "Strongly" or "Somewhat" 39 70 80 90 GRAPH 15: ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES OF PARENTS 70 60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Fall of Entry Mother - H.S. degree (can include some post-secondary) Mother - College Degree (can include some graduate) Mother - Graduate Degree Father - H.S. Degree (can include some post-secondary) Father - College Degree (can include some graduate) Father - Graduate Degree 40 2002 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS Miles from College to Home 5 or fewer 6 to 10 11 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 500 over 500 Number of Respondents Citizenship Status U.S. Citizen permanent resident neither Number of Respondents Native English Speaker? yes no Number of Respondents Political Orientation far left liberal middle of the road conservative far right Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 3.2 7.7 53.1 26.8 9.1 0.0 339 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 3.5 6.2 52.1 28.7 9.0 0.5 401 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 1.9 6.0 48.8 33.2 9.4 0.8 521 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 2.2 6.4 44.4 35.5 10.2 1.4 581 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 2.5 5.9 45.9 34.8 8.9 1.9 640 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 95.9 3.2 0.9 340 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 92.5 6.0 1.4 415 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 94.1 5.3 0.6 529 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 93.3 4.9 1.8 596 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 92.6 5.4 2.0 650 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 93.3 6.7 344 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 88.6 11.4 412 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 91.3 8.7 528 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 89.6 10.4 595 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 88.5 11.5 650 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.4 24.7 65.2 7.3 0.3 328 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 3.7 25.6 57.4 12.0 1.3 383 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 2.5 24.0 62.0 10.4 1.1 471 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 2.9 22.5 61.5 12.5 0.7 561 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 2.8 27.1 57.4 12.0 0.7 598 41 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.7 0.3 -1.8 -0.5 -7.2 1.5 8.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.9 0.5 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 3.1 -0.6 3.8 2.1 17.2 28.7 14.3 20.5 46.9 -38.0 14.8 -12.9 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -3.3 -0.7 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 98.1 -5.5 1.3 4.1 0.6 1.4 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -4.8 -1.1 4.8 1.1 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 96.2 -7.7 3.8 7.7 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 0.4 -0.1 2.4 4.6 -7.8 -4.1 4.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.9 0.9 22.6 4.5 50.3 7.1 23.6 -11.6 1.6 -0.9 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Agrees Strongly/Somewhat Respondents too much cncrn for criminals 78.8 abortion should be legal 68.7 abolish death penalty 17.5 marijuana should be legalized 31.3 prohibit homosexual relations 16.9 fed gov more ctrl of handguns 91.7 racial discrim no longer a prob 16.6 indiv can't change society 33.4 wealthy should pay more tax 64.4 prohibit racist/sexist speech 68.4 abolish affirm action - col adm -married women best stay home -people should not obey laws -which violate personal values military spending shld be increased -government shld do more to discourage energy consumption -legal status - same sex couple 70.2 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 71.5 61.9 27.1 28.5 21.1 91.5 20.9 25.7 59.0 60.6 46.0 31.5 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 70.7 59.0 34.6 32.3 14.8 89.9 19.7 31.3 56.5 63.9 43.7 24.1 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 64.9 63.1 29.3 29.4 15.2 88.8 18.2 22.9 55.7 61.9 43.0 20.2 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 67.6 61.3 28.8 35.2 15.0 83.0 17.7 27.5 52.7 59.5 44.8 17.7 --- --- --- 37.6 50.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A 33.4 52.3 4.2 -1.6 -67.7 -74.8 -75.0 75.2 73.4 N/A 3.2 N/A -1.6 77.6 58.7 -2.4 14.7 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.3 6.1 0.3 3.4 2.4 3.7 0.6 53.5 0.6 0.6 7.0 2.8 15.3 327 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 3.8 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.3 4.8 0.0 2.3 2.5 4.0 0.0 53.3 0.8 0.3 7.8 4.8 12.1 398 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 3.4 0.2 1.6 1.8 0.8 8.5 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 49.9 0.8 0.0 8.3 2.8 14.4 507 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 5.8 0.2 2.2 3.9 2.4 0.3 50.3 0.0 0.2 6.7 4.1 15.6 585 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 3.8 0.2 2.2 1.9 0.6 5.8 0.2 2.8 3.6 4.7 0.2 47.7 0.3 0.3 9.0 3.8 12.8 633 Student's Religion Baptist Buddhist Eastern Orthodox Episcopal Islamic Jewish Mormon Lutheran Methodist Presbyterian Quaker Roman Catholic Seventh Day Adventist United Church of Christ other Christian other Religion none Number of Respondents 42 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -11.2 2.7 -7.4 -1.8 11.3 -0.5 3.9 5.8 -1.9 -0.2 -8.7 -5.8 1.1 -0.5 -5.9 4.6 -11.7 -3.0 -8.9 -2.4 N/A 1.8 N/A -2.5 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 2.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.0 2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -5.8 -2.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 2.0 2.3 1.0 -0.3 -2.5 -2.8 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 67.0 0.6 53.4 7.9 27.3 1.5 37.6 -2.4 24.6 -9.6 74.2 8.8 24.8 -7.1 26.4 1.1 48.7 4.0 60.6 -1.1 54.8 -10.0 20.1 -2.4 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 10.1 -6.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.7 2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 3.4 0.4 -0.2 5.3 -2.5 7.1 -3.5 5.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 28.9 18.8 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.9 14.4 -5.4 3.1 0.7 18.1 -5.3 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) Father's Education grammar school or less some high school high school graduate postsec. other than college some college college degree some graduate school graduate degree Number of Respondents Father's Career artist business business/clerical clergy college teacher physician/dentist education/secondary education/elementary engineer farmer/forester health professional homemaker lawyer military career nurse research scientist social worker skilled worker semi-skilled worker unskilled worker unemployed other Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.4 4.4 27.7 5.9 15.9 28.6 1.8 13.3 339 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 2.8 5.5 25.6 4.5 20.6 23.9 2.5 14.6 398 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 2.2 5.4 30.5 4.4 16.1 23.7 2.6 15.1 502 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 2.7 6.4 23.9 5.5 16.5 25.9 3.4 15.6 582 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 3.8 5.9 24.0 6.4 18.0 25.3 2.4 14.3 629 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 0.9 25.5 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.9 2.5 2.2 10.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 12.9 4.7 0.6 2.8 31.8 318 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.5 33.2 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.6 2.4 1.3 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 9.8 2.4 2.9 1.8 30.3 379 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 1.0 30.4 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 4.6 1.5 7.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.8 11.0 3.5 2.7 2.9 26.7 480 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.7 30.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 4.4 1.2 7.0 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.4 11.2 3.5 3.3 2.6 28.2 571 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 0.8 30.0 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 3.0 1.8 7.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 12.6 1.8 2.1 3.6 30.5 609 43 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 1.4 1.1 1.5 -0.5 -3.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.5 -3.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 0.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 19.2 4.8 4.2 2.2 16.3 1.7 31.1 -5.8 2.5 -0.1 22.8 -8.5 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.1 0.1 4.5 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.6 -2.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -2.9 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -1.3 2.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 0.9 -0.1 30.1 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 2.6 -2.1 3.1 -0.1 1.1 0.7 9.0 -1.8 1.5 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 2.2 -0.6 2.8 -2.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 9.3 3.3 2.9 -1.1 2.3 -0.2 1.6 2.0 25.0 5.5 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) Mother's Education grammar school or less some high school high school graduate postsec. other than college some college college degree some graduate school graduate degree Number of Respondents Mother's Career artist business business/clerical clergy college teacher physician/dentist education/secondary education/elementary engineer farmer/forester health professional homemaker lawyer military career nurse research scientist social worker skilled worker semi-skilled worker unskilled worker unemployed other Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 2.6 4.7 35.0 5.9 14.4 22.9 3.8 10.6 340 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 2.7 4.4 30.9 7.4 22.5 20.8 3.4 7.8 408 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 1.9 5.2 33.0 7.8 17.3 19.8 1.9 13.0 515 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 2.9 4.8 30.3 7.0 19.0 21.4 2.9 11.7 588 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 3.4 4.7 29.9 5.6 17.0 25.5 2.6 11.4 643 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 0.9 14.9 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.6 9.6 0.9 0.0 0.9 9.6 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.3 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 5.3 27.6 323 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.8 15.4 10.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 2.6 8.7 0.3 0.3 2.1 10.3 0.3 0.5 8.7 0.3 0.8 2.6 2.3 1.3 4.6 26.7 389 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 1.0 13.4 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.3 14.4 0.0 0.2 2.0 7.5 0.4 0.0 8.5 0.2 1.0 2.4 2.8 2.0 4.3 24.5 493 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 0.9 12.8 11.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 4.3 13.5 0.9 0.0 2.4 11.6 0.2 0.0 7.6 0.2 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 3.5 23.2 577 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 0.6 12.8 9.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 4.2 9.9 0.2 0.0 3.6 11.5 0.2 0.2 9.6 0.5 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.9 4.7 24.8 616 44 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -5.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 2.6 -2.0 2.6 4.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 0.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 20.9 9.0 4.6 1.0 19.2 -2.2 33.2 -7.7 3.0 -0.4 16.2 -4.8 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.3 -0.3 -2.1 0.0 -2.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -3.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.2 1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.6 1.2 -2.8 1.6 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.5 -0.9 16.1 -3.3 6.9 2.7 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 5.9 -1.7 10.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 3.1 0.5 10.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 9.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.5 1.6 0.0 1.9 0.2 1.3 0.6 3.6 1.1 22.1 2.7 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) Father's Religion Baptist Buddhist Eastern Orthodox Episcopal Islamic Jewish Mormon Lutheran Methodist Presbyterian Quaker Roman Catholic Seventh Day Adventist United Church of Christ other Christian other Religion none Number of Respondents Mother's Religion Baptist Buddhist Eastern Orthodox Episcopal Islamic Jewish Mormon Lutheran Methodist Presbyterian Quaker Roman Catholic Seventh Day Adventist United Church of Christ other Christian other Religion none Number of Respondents Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 1.0 0.3 1.7 2.0 0.3 7.0 0.3 3.0 2.3 3.6 0.7 57.6 0.7 0.7 7.0 2.3 9.6 302 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 3.4 0.3 0.6 1.7 2.0 7.4 0.0 2.3 1.7 4.0 0.0 57.3 0.6 0.0 6.3 5.1 7.4 351 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 3.3 0.2 0.9 1.8 1.3 9.3 0.0 3.6 3.1 2.7 0.0 55.3 0.7 0.0 8.2 1.8 7.8 450 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.1 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.3 7.6 0.2 2.6 3.1 2.8 0.6 54.2 0.2 0.0 6.1 3.9 9.2 541 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 3.8 0.2 2.2 2.4 1.4 6.2 0.2 2.4 3.1 4.6 0.0 53.3 0.3 0.5 7.4 1.7 10.4 584 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.9 0.3 6.8 0.3 4.9 1.6 5.8 0.6 58.6 0.6 0.6 7.4 2.3 5.2 309 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 4.9 0.0 0.3 1.9 1.4 6.0 0.0 2.7 3.3 5.8 0.0 57.7 0.5 0.0 7.7 3.8 3.8 364 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 3.4 0.0 1.5 2.6 0.6 9.4 0.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 0.0 55.3 0.9 0.0 10.0 1.5 4.7 468 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 5.2 0.4 1.3 1.8 0.9 7.6 0.2 2.0 4.9 3.1 0.2 55.1 0.0 0.2 7.6 3.6 6.1 554 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 4.0 0.0 2.2 2.3 1.0 6.5 0.2 3.0 5.0 5.2 0.3 53.5 0.3 0.3 9.2 1.8 4.9 596 45 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.0 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.6 -4.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -2.2 0.8 1.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 10.4 -6.6 0.6 -0.4 0.5 1.7 2.5 -0.1 0.5 0.9 3.2 3.0 0.4 -0.2 6.0 -3.6 7.6 -4.5 5.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 31.4 21.9 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.7 13.1 -5.7 2.4 -0.7 14.1 -3.7 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.9 1.0 3.4 0.1 -0.6 2.1 -0.3 0.1 -5.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 1.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 10.8 -6.8 0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.6 2.7 -0.4 0.4 0.6 3.0 3.5 0.4 -0.2 6.3 -3.3 8.5 -3.5 6.1 -0.9 0.2 0.1 33.3 20.2 0.3 0.0 1.3 -1.0 13.8 -4.6 2.5 -0.7 9.2 -4.3 TABLE 5: FRESHMAN CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) Fall 1998 Pct. of Estimated Parental Income Respondents Less than $10,000 7.5 $10,000 to $14,999 3.7 $15,000 to $19,999 3.0 $20,000 to $24,999 2.2 $25,000 to $29,999 3.4 $30,000 to $39,999 7.8 $40,000 to $49,999 12.7 $50,000 to $59,999 11.9 $60,000 to $74,999 20.5 $75,000 to $99,999 19.8 $100,000 to $149,999 10.8 $150,000 to $199,999 2.2 $200,000 or more 1.5 Number of Respondents 268 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 0.4 4.0 3.8 4.9 4.3 8.1 5.9 8.9 15.9 20.8 14.6 1.9 2.7 371 RAMAPO Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 4.3 2.4 2.2 3.2 4.8 6.7 8.4 11.0 14.3 21.6 15.4 3.5 1.7 462 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 4.7 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.1 6.1 6.2 9.9 15.6 20.7 17.8 3.5 3.5 545 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 4.3 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.4 6.7 7.4 7.6 13.6 21.5 18.4 6.7 2.7 582 Fall 1998 Pct. of Respondents 75.1 20.3 4.6 345 Fall 1999 Pct. of Respondents 72.1 22.6 5.3 416 Fall 2000 Pct. of Respondents 71.7 24.9 3.4 523 Fall 2001 Pct. of Respondents 73.7 21.7 4.5 594 Fall 2002 Pct. of Respondents 74.2 22.6 3.2 647 Status of Parents living with each other divorced or separated one or both deceased Number of Respondents 46 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -3.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -5.3 1.2 -4.3 -2.3 -6.9 -2.0 1.7 0.8 7.6 0.6 4.5 3.2 1.2 -0.8 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 1.5 2.8 1.5 0.9 1.7 0.7 2.6 0.3 2.9 0.5 6.2 0.5 8.0 -0.6 10.0 -2.4 14.8 -1.2 18.2 3.3 19.4 -1.0 6.5 0.2 6.7 -4.0 RAMAPO Pct. Point Pct. Point Difference Difference 98 to 02 01 to 02 -0.9 0.5 2.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 PEER GROUP Fall 2002 Difference Pct. of (Ramapo Respondents Peer Group) 75.0 -0.8 22.0 0.6 3.0 0.2 TABLE A-1: INSTITUTIONS IN OUR COMPARISON GROUP, FALL 2002 Institutions (N=22) Consortia* California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Christopher Newport University College of William and Mary Grand Valley State University Longwood College Maine Maritime Academy Michigan Technological University New College, University of South Florida Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Rowan University SUNY College, Geneseo St. Mary's College of Maryland Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Southwest Missouri State University Truman State University University of Central Florida University of Michigan, Flint US Air Force Academy US Coast Guard Academy US Merchant Marine Academy US Military Academy US Naval Academy COPLAC NJSCU NJSCU COPLAC COPLAC COPLAC * COPLAC = Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges. NJSCU = New Jersey State Colleges & Universities. 47