Auxiliary & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Summary & Recommendations June 1, 2009 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Auxiliary & Self Supporting Assessment tiger team was appointed in December 2008 at the request of the campus Financial Officers and Campus Budget Office. Its charge was to review current cost recovery on sales and services by campus Auxiliary and Self Supporting operations to ensure campus overhead costs are fully recovered. Team membership included representatives from several Vice Chancellor units across the campus and is provided at the end of this report. Over a period of four months the team researched, reviewed, and discussed the current campus cost recovery methods and policies for Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities, and surveyed general practices at other UC and non-UC institutions. It is clear that Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities have a significant and growing impact on the campus. For the 2007/08 fiscal year, Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities represented $1.1 billion, or almost 45%, of total campus revenues. These activities have increased by 75% over the last 7 years, from a total of $653 million in 2000/01. There was consensus among team members that the campus should fully recover overhead costs incurred on services provided to Auxiliaries and Self Supporting operations and sales by those entities to the general public. Costing and pricing policies governing Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities require that rates for sales to the general public recover applicable overhead costs; activities are expected to “fully self support” without institutional subsidy. As a result of the review, preliminary data suggests that the campus may not be fully recovering such overhead costs. In summary, the review indicated that: Current management of the administrative recharge rates can be cumbersome and labor intensive, consequently, the rates have not been updated to reflect the level of services provided by campus administrative units. The administrative cost pool currently used to calculate overhead recovery is too narrow; current practice only includes services provided by select Business Affairs units. Several activities falling under the scope of current policy do not appear to be remitting any campus overhead cost recovery. In fiscal year 2007/08, activities recommended for additional review recorded $88 million in annual revenues. The research and analysis conducted by the team indicates that there is opportunity for additional recovery, however, the team did not have sufficient time to fully review and discuss the recommendations contained in this report. Additional time is needed to comprehensively analyze the impact on the Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities. Several recommendations require further analysis before they can be fully adopted, therefore, it is recommended that sub teams be formed to analyze and/or implement some of the immediate and short term recommendations contained herein. Page 1 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Immediate Recommendations 1. Implement recalculated administrative recharge amounts effective FY 2009/10 using FY 2008/09 Auxiliary and Self Supporting activity expenditure levels. 2. Conduct a review of activitites classified as quasi-Auxiliary units to ensure that their facility costs are not being subsidized by the campus. Activities housed in state supported space must recover campus facilities cost by charging the full differential income rate on sales to the general public and other non-university private entities. 3. Review by the Campus Recharge Rate Review of those activitites not currently remitting overhead recovery. Also, review current procedures to ensure units compliance with existing policy, including proper classification of such activities, confirmation that outside rates include the recovery of applicable overhead costs and the review of exception/exemption categories defined in PPM 300-40. 4. Conduct periodic audits of select activitites, to ensure that overhead recovery is being collected and remitted according to campus policy. Short-term Recommendations 1. Simplify the calculation of the administrative recharge rate. Leverage campus financial data and process used by the Financial Analysis Office to negotiate research overhead rate to simplify the calculation of the administrative recharge rate. 2. Standardize and automate the administrative recharge process similar to the automated financial process now in place for campus research activity and overhead cost recovery. 3. Consider establishing a differential income rate using our calculated federal components, not the campus negotiated components. 4. Review “Other Sources” and “Tuition and Fee” activities to determine whether current policy applies to the collection of overhead recovery. Where current policy does not exist, examine the appropriateness of such recovery and the impact on those activitites. In closing, we want to thank all member participants of the Auxiliary & Self Supporting Assessment tiger team. We recognize that participation in important efforts such as this is in addition to normal daily work requirements. The active participation in researching and interpreting policy, data analysis and participation in team discussions is much appreciated and most critical in arriving at this team report. Page 2 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 II. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE UCSD as a whole is experiencing significant budgetary challenges in the current and upcoming years, as a result of a number of converging factors. Among others, this includes reduced state general fund budgets; reinstatement of contributions to the UC Retirement Plan; growing unfunded mandatory costs for health and welfare benefit costs; unfunded state enrollment, utilities, and facilities maintenance; declining endowment values and operating payouts; and slowing growth in federal basic research funding. As the campus confronts these compounding budgetary problems, it must maintain priority on core academic enterprise, classroom teaching and research laboratories. In so doing, a balanced multi-year approach is critical to the campus‟ ability to emerge from these difficulties and forge a stronger position over the upcoming decades. An important component of the campus planning process is the work of tiger teams, focused on: Identifying and implementing immediate, mid, and longer-term tangible cost containment and reduction measures; Identifying and pursuing options for program consolidation & department restructuring that, over time, results in reduced personnel costs; Identifying opportunities and pursuing alternative revenue strategies. The Auxiliary & Self Supporting Assessment tiger team was appointed in December 2008 at the request of the campus Financial Officers and Campus Budget Office. Its charge was to review current cost recovery on sales and services by campus Auxiliary and Self Supporting operations, to ensure overhead costs are recovered and in alignment with services received – without institutional subsidy. The review does not include sales and services to the campus by nonuniversity unaffiliated third party operators, nor internal campus recharge sales from one campus department to another. The team is comprised of representatives from several Vice Chancellor units and departments across the campus and specific membership may be found at the end of this report. UCSD‟s total revenues for the 2007/08 fiscal year were $2.5 billion, of which, Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities represented $1.1 billion or almost 45% of total campus revenues. These activities have increased by 75% over the last 7years, from a total of $653 million in revenues in 2000/01. Over this same period, total campus revenues increased by 57%, from $1.6 to $2.5 billion. Clearly, Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities on the campus are a significant and growing component of total campus operations. (Appendix A) Over a period of four months the team researched, reviewed, and discussed the current campus cost recovery methods and policies for Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities, while surveying practices at UC and non-UC institutions. To focus the work of the team, the following tasks were identified: Review UCSD‟s current methods, magnitude of support, and use of funds Page 3 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Define Auxiliary and Self-Supporting activities as well as campus administrative and institutional support costs Research other UC campuses‟ and other institutions‟ practices Minimize negative consequences to the campus core mission Make recommendations that consider the short and longer-term needs of the campus III. RESEARCH AND FINDINGS Current Overhead Costing Policy Auxiliary and Self-Supporting activities are, by definition, expected to „fully self-support‟ and not receive institutional subsidy. Costing and pricing policies governing Auxiliary and SelfSupporting activities require that rates for sales to the general public shall recover applicable overhead costs (PPM 300-40 V.A.2.d, Appendix B); comparable to direct costing and overhead recovery on federal research activities. For Auxiliaries, campus cost recovery occurs largely by way of an “administrative recharge” assessed on Auxiliaries‟ expenditures, and for SelfSupporting activity it occurs by way of charging a “differential income/recovery rate” on SelfSupporting revenues. Administrative Recharge: The Administrative Recharge process is managed by Business Affairs, and attempts to recover central administrative overhead costs from campus auxiliary units. The current process involves calculating an overhead percentage derived by the periodic review of services and transactions supporting auxiliary units. This overhead percentage is applied to Auxiliary expenditures in an attempt to recover costs associated with certain categories of administrative services: Human Resources and Payroll, Purchasing, Disbursements and Receiving, Travel, General Accounting, and Cashier‟s Office. Auxiliaries by definition should self-fund all direct operating costs including facility and administrative expenses. Unit assessments are processed manually, on a monthly basis, and are calculated on prior year expenditure levels. Funds collected via the administrative recharge process are retained within Business Affairs to offset operating costs. A summary of the methodology and use of these funds is provided in Attachment 1. Differential Income/Recovery Rate: The Differential Income/Recovery process is administered by the department responsible for the revenue producing activity with oversight and reporting provided by General Accounting. Per campus recharge policy, most self-supporting income producing activities (e.g. recharge departments with outside sales and services) must recover campus overhead costs by way of a differential income/recovery rate. This rate is similar in concept to that applied to federal research activity and negotiated with the Department Page 4 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The “differential rate” is driven by the current negotiated research rate for the campus, less four components that have been determined not to apply: Equipment Depreciation, Sponsored Project Administration, Student Administration and Services, and Library. Differential income is calculated manually with final allocations processed no later than fiscal year end. Income generated by this form of cost recovery is currently distributed as follows: 65% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity that generates the overhead recovery 25% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor Business Affairs 10% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor Resource Management and Planning The facility and administrative components of the current differential income rate and the allocation of prior year recovery is provided in Attachment 2. According to campus policy (PPM 300-40 V.A.2.d, Appendix B), exceptions to waive and/or reduce the collection of differential income, while few in number, can be granted by the Recharge Rate Review Committee. In order to obtain approval, one of the following conditions must be met: Off-Campus - If a sales/service activity is located in space that is not owned or maintained by UCSD, an off-campus differential rate will be added to sales to the general public. If a sales service activity is affiliated with the ship-use operation, with no space costs and all departmental support costs factored into the charge rate, a ship use differential rate will be added to sales to the general public. Capacity Considerations - When a sales/service activity needs outside sales to attain/maintain a desirable capacity that in turn keeps the sales/service cost low for University clients, and when the standard overhead rate would price the service out of a competitive position. Quid Pro Quo - When a particular client, or all clients, are providing something of tangible value to UCSD that can be counted in lieu of full overhead on the sales/service charge. Findings Campus procedure for assessing the administrative recharge rates has included select services provided by some Business Affairs units. The recharge rates have not included other General Administration costs such as the Chancellor‟s Office, Campus Budget Office or Internal Audit. Page 5 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 The effort involved in maintaining and updating the calculations is labor intensive, and alternative methods should be examined. Consequently, the rates should be updated relative to the level of services provided by campus administrative units. From 2003/04 thru 2008/09, administrative recharge rates were inadvertently assessed on 2000/01 Auxiliary expenditure levels. Beginning 2009/10, the current procedure is to charge recharge rates based on prior year expenditure levels. Assuming year-over-year growth for most of our Auxiliary units, billing in arrears results in lower „real time‟ cost recovery for the campus. Medical Center and Medical Compensation (a.k.a. Medical Group) activities have different recharge rates. In recognition that the intent of the administrative recharge is to recover cost of services that the campus provides, and not those services that the unit already funds as part of its operations. Attachment 3 provides a comparison of the Medical Center rates. The differential income rate is derived from the negotiated research rate for the campus. This rate reflects “federal reimbursement caps” and overall rate negotiations made with the federal government. Using the negotiated components as a starting point for setting the campus differential income/recovery rate has the potential of discounting the campus cost recovery from outside sales. While Vice Chancellors units may elect to keep 65% of the differential income generated, both Health Sciences and Academic Affairs have chosen to remit these funds to their respective departments. Beginning fiscal year 2007/08, Marine Sciences changed their differential income policy to retain 5% at the VC level. Matrix of Income Producing Activities A critical component of the review was to identify and classify the income producing activities that would be impacted by the recommendations contained in this report. While the group compiled an extensive list of activities, time constraints required that it narrow the review to six general types of income producing activities. Attachment 4 defines these activities, provides specific examples for each, and includes the 2007/08 revenue and cost recovery totals. The group also discussed income producing activities classified outside of the Sales/Service category that currently do not contribute to campus administrative costs. While not included in the scope of this report, the following activities are suggested for future review: Other Sources Agency Funds Campus Third Party Vendors Recreation/Sports Programs Other Outside Revenue Producing Activities Page 6 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Tuition & Fees Activity Self Supporting Educational, Executive Programs SOM Continuing Medical Education Student Health Services Findings For those activities falling under the scope of this review, several do not appear to be contributing to campus administrative overhead costs. Attachment 5 summarizes the 2007/08 Auxiliary, Self-Supporting, and Other Sources of revenue from which currently there is no overhead cost recovery remitted. Certain activities, such as Medical Group related charges, treated as quasi-Auxiliary units and charged via the administrative recharge process may not be recovering campus facilities costs. For example, if an activity is housed in state supported space, their facilities costs, such as building depreciation, interest and operations and maintenance of plant (O&MP), are funded by the State O&MP budget. For purposes of overhead recovery, application of the differential income rate would be a way to recover both the administrative and facilities costs from which their activities receive benefit. Auxiliary Direct Administrative Costs Our team included representation from two Auxiliary units on campus: Housing, Dining & Hospitality (Housing) and Transportation Services (Transportation). Both units were asked to provide a multi-year summary of direct administrative charges billed to their operations to explore whether such charges represented a “double billing” of costs already recovered by the administrative recharge process. Findings Data provided by both Housing and Transportation included all campus recharges billed to their operating funds Attachments 6 and 6A. In certain cases, these costs appear to represent normal operating costs of the activity and might not be treated as additional institutional support (utilities, building maintenance, trash, etc.) Certain services appear to be recovered by both the administrative recharge and direct charges. For example, Purchasing services are recovered via the administrative recharge. In addition, both Housing and Transportation are direct charged for purchasing staff and supply costs for personnel assigned specifically to their organizations. Additional work, performed by a successive sub team, is needed to examine whether these direct charges should be treated as an operating cost of the activity or as institutional support costs recovered by way of recharge. Some costs appear to be partially recovered via the administrative recharge with larger direct charges made to the Auxiliary units. For example, the administrative recharge recovers a portion of administrative and supply/expense costs for the police department. In addition, Page 7 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 both Housing and Transportation are responsible for funding a portion of the police department operating budget. Additional work, performed by a successive sub team, should seek to clarify what each charge is attempting to recover and determine if it makes sense to bill police overhead costs via the administrative recharge while actual staff costs are direct charged? Where direct charges represent normal operating costs of an Auxiliary unit, the following adjustments might need to be made to the administrative recharge calculation: o If the charge is related to services specific to the Auxiliary unit (e.g. purchasing staff), a direct charge could be made, however, it would be appropriate to exclude these costs when calculating the overhead costs of the administrative unit (BFS Procurement & Contracts). o If the charge is related to generic services available to all Auxiliary units, it might be more appropriate to eliminate the direct charge and fund the cost by way of the administrative recharge process. o In some cases, both charges may be appropriate; for example, police services specific to the activity in addition to a general campus police presence. Separate from direct charges for specific services, the Auxiliary units may also be providing support in the form of space, administrative/data support and incidental supplies. Pending additional review, it might be more appropriate to fund these costs via the administrative recharge process by having the administrative units self-fund these costs. Capital costs (e.g. water lines, displaced parking, etc.) and sustainability efforts appear to be large commitments for both Housing and Transportation. Clarification is needed on whether these costs represent campus initiatives or normal operating costs of the organization. Facilities & Administrative Costs: General Administration Component As a way to simplify the current administrative recharge process, the team proposed the development of an auxiliary overhead rate based on the methodology used to negotiate campus recovery with the federal government. Using existing campus financial data, the existing federal overhead process is leveraged in two ways: Development of an auxiliary overhead rate that only includes general administration cost that are applicable to Auxiliary and Other Institutional Activitites. This requires the proration of campus administration costs among various cost pools so that each activity is funding their share of campus overhead. Automating the administrative recharge process by copying the programming used to charge overhead on federal funds. Automation will result in workload savings, additional recovery, and eliminate the need to bill in arrears. Page 8 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Findings While a significant amount of time was spent reviewing the overhead methodology, additional time is needed to develop a rate that clearly and simply captures Auxiliary administrative costs. While there was agreement on the methodology involved, the team needs more time to conduct the in depth analysis necessary to produce a rate that could be applied and compared to our current recovery model. In order to perform a more detailed review, the simplification and calculation of the administrative recharge rate has been listed as a short-term recommendation to be addressed in collaboration with one or more subteams. The team agreed that automating the administrative recharge would result in significant workload savings. While the existing automated federal process recovers campus overhead on a regular basis, as federal expenditures are incurred; there was concern that using a similar process would create hardship for activitites that experience fluctuations in their revenue streams. While the team agreed that the current process of reviewing transactions/services to calculate the current administrative recharge rates would not be utilized under a new model, there is a need to perform such a review to “test” the appropriateness of any new model. The old, detailed calculation should be performed on 3-4 activitites to ensure that the level of cost recovery resulting from a new model is in alignment with those services the units actually receive. UC and Non-UC Cost Recovery: Institutional Practices Preliminary data gathered from campus financials indicated that UCSD‟s effective cost recovery from Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities may be low relative to what would be expected per campus policy. In addition to looking at internal campus methods, it was equally important to survey other UC and Non-UC institutions to help inform the review of our own policies and practices. Attachment 7 includes responses to a UC and a non-UC survey recently conducted. Findings From the responses compiled, both the UC and non-UC survey results suggest that UCSD may be under-recovering Auxiliary and/or Self-Supporting administrative costs. Many of the UC campuses include a broader group of revenue producing activities in their administrative cost recovery. For example, assessments are applied to student recreation, student health centers, printing and copying centers, and agency funds. The San Diego recovery process does not assess these activitites. The cost pool of both the UC and non-UC Institutions appear to include a broader category of campus administrative costs. For example, in addition to services provided by Business Affairs, the cost pools also include general administrative costs of the Chancellor‟s Office, Budget and Analysis and VC Administration. Page 9 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Several of the non-UC campuses are using rates derived from their F&A rate negotiation proposals as a means of consistently calculating and applying overhead recovery processes across various activities, and in recognition of already accepted federal methods. While both the UC and non-UC surveys provided good background information, they are not a „comprehensive review‟ of either the methodologies deployed or the appropriateness of such assessments. Instead, the responses are indicative of a range of practices employed by other institutions. Further, they serve to inform possible improvements and/or changes to local practices. III. RECOMMENDATIONS AND POTENTIAL IMPACT Immediate Recommendations 1. Implement the recalculated administrative recharge amounts effective FY 2009/10. Bookstore, Housing and Transportation were billed for 60% of the 2008/09 recalculated incremental in 2008/09. Because these increases are the result of activity growth, not a recalculation of the administrative recharge, there was consensus to fully implement in FY 2009/10 Attachments 8 and 9. 2. Quasi-Auxiliary activities (e.g. Medical Group related activitites) assessed the administrative recharge rate must demonstrate that the campus is not subsidizing the activity‟s space usage. Recommend that General Accounting conduct a review of all activitites classified as quasiAuxiliary units to ensure that their facility costs are not being subsidized by the campus. Activities housed in state supported space must recover campus facility costs by charging the full differential income rate on sales to outside users. Going forward, the location of such quasi-Auxiliary activitites should be considered prior to assigning a cost recovery method. 3. Recommend that the Recharge Rate Review Committee direct immediate attention to those activitites which PPM 300-40 places under their purview and which are not currently remitting overhead recovery. Going forward, enforce existing policy by properly classifying such activitites and confirming that outside rates include the recovery of applicable overhead costs. Based on preliminary data provided in Attachment 5: o Medical Compensation and Other Sources make up 88% of the Auxiliary and Self Supporting activity that does not appear to be collecting/remitting overhead recovery. Specific attention should be directed to these areas. o Specific attention should also be directed to individual activitites within the other categories that generate revenue in excess of $500K annually. o A listing of all remaining activitites should be provided to each respective Vice Chancellor for review and/or comment. Page 10 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 4. Recommend that the Recharge Rate Review Committee, Financial Analysis Office, and General Accounting review the exceptions/exemptions in PPM300-40 for those activitites currently not remitting overhead recovery. 5. Enforce campus policy on the collection and distribution of differential income. Recommend that the Recharge Rate Review Committee, General Accounting and/or Audit and Management Advisory Services (AMAS) conduct an annual audit of select activitites to ensure that overhead recovery is being collected and remitted. 6. Recommend the formation of additional sub teams to address the short-term recommendations identified in this report: o Detailed review of administrative recharge rate o Automation of administrative recharge and/or differential income recovery o Review the current differential income rate with consideration given to the use of calculated versus negotiated component rates. Short-term Recommendations 1. Simplify the calculation of the administrative recharge rate. Leverage campus financial data and process used by the Financial Analysis Office to negotiate research overhead rate with the federal government to develop a rate that includes all campus administration costs applicable to Auxiliary activities. Use similar method to determine rate for Medical Center and Medical Compensation activitites. Resultant rates should reflect services provided by the campus and not already self-funded by the activity. 2. Standardize and automate the administrative recharge process similar to what is now in place for campus research activity and overhead cost recovery. 3. Consider establishing a differential income rate using calculated components, not negotiated components (Attachment 10). Reduced rates as a result of federal negotiations should not be applied to outside, non-federal users. 4. Review Other Sources and Tuition and Fee activities to determine whether policy should also apply to the collection of overhead recovery. Where current policy does not exist, examine the appropriateness of such recovery and the impact on those activitites. Potential Impact The recommendations of this report have primarily focused on the recovery of campus administrative costs. Separate from campus overhead recovery, the impact of such changes on the Auxiliary and Self-Supporting activitites should also be taken into account. While changes to the current administrative recharge and differential income models are not included as immediate recommendations, the following should be noted with the formation of sub-teams: Auxiliary and Self Supporting activities need to be given time to assess the impacts and respond to a new assessment. Page 11 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 Consider the possible impacts on other revenue sources if rates are increased. For example, will increasing the differential income rate force some activitites out of business and indirectly affect the research programs that rely on those same services? Significant changes may require that the incremental increase be implemented over a period of time. For example, Housing rates are approved by student/faculty/staff advisory committees on an annual basis. Significant increases will need to be included in these rate proposals and may need to be phased in over several years. Comprehensive input provided by team members in response to working drafts of this document has been included for reference in Appendix C. Tiger Team Membership Sylvia Lepe-Askari, Campus Budget Office (Chair) Bill Brophy, Financial Analysis Mark Cunningham, Housing and Dining Services Brian d'Autremont, Transportation Services Clayton Egan, General Accounting Ron Espiritu, VCHS Debbie McGraw, Academic Affairs Jane Milner-Mares, Family & Preventive Medicine Mercedes Munoz, Campus Budget Office (Lead Staff) Steve Relyea, Business Affairs Deborah Seidle, VCHS Julie Staffiero, General Accounting Nick Webster, Research Other participating staff Alice Chen, General Accounting Cynthia Harrison, Housing, Dining & Hospitality Services Darryl James, Financial Analysis Page 12 of 12 CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Recharge Central Administrative Services Rate Human Resources and Payroll Purchasing, Disbursements and Receiving General Accounting Travel Cashier's Office 1.28% 0.56% 0.08% 0.90% variable Assessment of Cost Recovery Attachment 1 Expenditure Base Salary/Benefits Supplies and Expense Salary/Benefits, Supplies and Expense and Cost of Goods Sold Travel (non-garage) Based on services received (AR processing, returned checks, etc.) 2003/04 2004/05 $ 51,000 859,000 285,000 394,000 18,000 160,000 2005/06 $ 61,000 908,000 299,000 357,000 19,000 233,000 2006/07 $ 70,000 930,000 312,000 360,000 21,000 222,000 2007/08 Academic Support (Educational Activities) Auxiliary Enterpise Medical Center Medical Compensation Other Sources Student Tuition & Fees $ 46,000 809,000 271,000 375,000 16,000 160,000 $ 72,000 951,000 326,000 372,000 22,000 250,000 Assessment Total $ 1,677,000 $ 1,767,000 $ 1,878,000 $ 1,915,000 $ 1,994,000 $ 1,677,000 $ 1,767,000 $ 1,878,000 $ 1,915,000 $ 1,994,000 $ 1,677,000 $ 1,767,000 $ 1,878,000 $ 1,915,000 $ 1,994,000 Allocation of Cost Recovery Business Affairs (1) Allocation Total Notes: 1. Includes allocations to Business & Financial Services, Police and PPO Grounds. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Differential Income Attachment 2 Differential Income Policy Rate % Rate Differential Income Rate Components Administrative Departmental Administration General Administration Sponsored Project Administration Student Administration & Services Facilities Building Depreciation Building Interest Equipment Depreciation Library Operations and Maintenance Rounding Rate Allocation of Recovery Funds Administrative Vice Chancellors Business Affairs Resource Management & Planning 16.80 6.50 - 37% 14% - 5.00 4.00 13.00 (0.30) 11% 9% 29% -1% 45.00 100% 2003/04 $ Subtotal VC Responsible for Activity Academic Affairs Business Affairs Health Sciences Marine Science Student Affairs Subtotal Allocation Total $ 495,000 197,000 692,000 309,000 83,000 479,000 694,000 1,564,000 2,256,000 2004/05 $ $ 395,000 157,000 552,000 226,000 44,000 540,000 369,000 1,000 1,180,000 1,732,000 2005/06 $ $ 544,000 236,000 780,000 210,000 37,000 684,000 900,000 1,000 1,832,000 2,611,000 2006/07 $ $ 792,000 316,000 1,108,000 242,000 38,000 1,104,000 1,421,000 2,000 2,807,000 3,916,000 2007/08 $ $ 538,000 214,000 751,000 345,000 55,000 436,000 1,163,000 2,000 2,001,000 2,752,000 Notes: 1. Differential Income is distributed as follows: 65% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity 25% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor Business Affairs 10% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor Resource Management & Planning 2. For activitites charging an overhead rate in excess of the standard rate, the entire excess is distributed to the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity. Where approval has been granted to charge a reduced overhead rate, the income will first be distributed to the Administrative Vice Chancellors, with the balance, if any, distributed to the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Medical Center/Medical Compensation Negotiated Rates Medical Center Assessment Human Resources Payroll Purchasing, Disbursements and Receiving General Accounting Travel Cashier's Office Medical Compensation Assessment Human Resources Payroll Purchasing, Disbursements and Receiving General Accounting Travel Cashier's Office Campus Rate Medical Center Rate 0.56% 0.08% 0.90% variable 0.04% 0.10% 0.00% 0.01% 3.76% 0.00% Campus Rate Medical Comp Rate 1.28% 1.28% 0.56% 0.08% 0.90% variable 0.06% 0.17% 0.56% 0.07% 0.52% variable Attachment 3 Difference -1.15% -0.56% -0.07% 2.86% n/a Difference -1.06% 0.00% -0.01% -0.38% n/a Notes: 1. Human Resources and Payroll rates are calculated separately. 2. Human Resources rates based on flat negotiated charge. For comparison purposes, amount has been converted to percentage of payroll/benefit costs. 3. Payroll rates based on average historical payroll percentages for payroll recharges from FY 1992/93 thru 1994/95. 4. Travel rates based on average historical travel percentages for travel recharges from FY 1992/93 thru 1994/95. Source Data: FY 2003/04 Calculations for Medical Center and Medical Group Recharge - General Accounting Calculations CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Matrix of Sales/Service and Other Income Producing Activities 2007/08 Revenue $144 M 2007/08 Recovery $951 K % Recovery .66% Administrative Recharge (negotiated rate) $732 M $326 K .04% Administrative Recharge (negotiated rate) Differential Income $195 M $372 K .19% $556 K $12 K 2.08% Testing services, computer Combination of services and illustration revenue and services recharge Differential Income or administrative cost recovery $29 M $2.7 M 9.15% Facility rentals, services offered at student health centers, and departmental conference programs. Differential Income or administrative cost recovery $30 M $180 K .59% Activity Type Auxiliary Enterprise General Definition An activity which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods or services primarily to individual students, faculty, staff and, incidentally, to the general public. Some Examples University Bookstore, Housing and Dining Services, and Parking Services Types of Income Primarily revenue; incidental recharge income II. Medical Centers Hospital-based and ambulatory patient care services, teaching and clinical research. Urgent Care, surgical facilities, and patient beds Revenue III. Medical Compensation Patient visits and in/out patient services Revenue IV. Service Enterprise Patient Care and Clinical Services (aka Medical Group). Patient fees generated by faculty physicians. An activity which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods or services to a wide variety of campus departments. Typically a service enterprise will have only incidental sales to individuals. Imprints, Storehouse, and Telecom Services Primarily recharge; incidental revenue V. Academic Support (aka Educational Activities) Any activity organized within an academic department which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods and/or services primarily to that and other academic departments on the campus. VI. Other Sources Any recharge or other income producing activity which does not fall naturally into any of the other classifications. I. Applicable Administrative Recovery Policy Administrative Recharge Attachment 4 Combination of revenue and recharge CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Activitites Without Overhead Contributions 2007/08 Revenue Academic Support Student Affairs Academic Affairs Business Affairs Health Sciences Marine Sciences $ Auxiliary Enterprises Student Affairs Business Affairs Medical Compensation Health Sciences Other Sources Director Of Medical Center External Relations Student Affairs Resource Management & Planning Academic Affairs Business Affairs Health Sciences Marine Sciences Services Enterprises External Relations Business Affairs Total Revenue $ % Total 4,271,000 2,492,000 133,000 2,271,000 42,000 9,209,000 10.5% 432,000 48,000 480,000 0.5% 51,593,000 58.6% Attachment 5 Major Activitites (Revenue > $500K) Recreation Income 115,000 2,764,000 6,540,000 7,235,000 2,572,000 5,265,000 1,321,000 434,000 26,246,000 29.8% 6,000 442,000 448,000 0.5% Other Service Agreements Student Health Services Property Income Parking Fines 87,976,000 Notes: 1. Above revenues did not record allocation of overhead recovery either by way of the Administrative Recharge or Differential Income. 2. The Other Sources category appears to include both revenue subject to and exempt from overhead recovery. Additional research will need to be done to properly classify these activitites. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Auxiliary Enterprises - Direct Administrative Costs Attachment 6 Administrative Recharges & TS Funded Items with Campus Benefit Transportation & Parking Operations 6/30/07 1,316,898.57 Benefits 6/30/06 1,096,223.22 Telcom 176,545.15 635200 635210 Utility Services-Gen Utilities-Electricity 226,342.71 81,181.16 636057 638174 637258 637263 637266 637275 637302 637327 637330 637383 637405 637459 637462 637463 637485 637607 637608 637611 637627 637639 Bursar's-Id Cd.Recharge BKS Cameras Campus Adm Recharge Systemwide Adm Recharge Med Ctr Other-Purch Service(Security) Media Serv Recharge UNEX Recharge-Class Fee ACT Misc Recharge Serv Department Cost Dist Recharg Publications-Art Work Recharge Cr.Cd.& Bk Charges HR Backround Ch Recharge Personnel Recharge-Job Adv Adv-Guardian Recharge Personnel Training Class Recharge SBS Billing Stmt Proc Charge ACT Misc Network Recharge Computer Output Services ACS Net OPS Misc Network SVCS ACS Software SVCS Recharge 540.00 24,000.00 217,496.64 11,786.69 217,929.95 4,601.85 767.50 0.00 0.00 6,760.13 2,266.00 3,228.10 12,085.10 760.00 661.00 431.22 0.00 0.00 512.50 0.00 345.00 71,692.23 223,008.86 20,488.81 360,684.80 4,142.50 0.00 17,400.00 7,483.62 2,245.43 37,681.75 2,655.80 12,772.67 9,415.00 4,667.00 217.83 0.00 4,308.03 1,225.00 40.06 720.00 51,244.32 228,521.04 11,762.46 350,151.50 9,792.98 265.50 5,800.00 1,456.18 0.00 26,199.32 2,779.00 17,068.73 6,972.80 8,462.00 0.00 1,093.75 10,768.99 468.75 360.14 637120 Bldg. Maint.-Fac.Mgmt Rechar 1,055,214.71 1,537,825.86 826,696.05 637150 Purchased Maint.Bldg. 3,230.00 244,909.13 135,018.74 637162 Repairs & Maint-Bldgs & Grounds 111,162.26 133,287.14 114,256.26 637164 Alterations-Bldg 30,880.80 30,880.80 30,880.80 637446 AVC A&PS Admin Serv. Recharge 455,656.44 684,668.23 687,566.16 652300 Fleet 1,247,771.65 1,491,312.50 1,792,518.62 637276 637366 637367 637368 Campus Police Purchased Sec.Serv. Police-Alarm Recharge UCSD Police-Cash Del Recharge 403,425.13 95,563.96 1,465.00 1,761.20 494,860.14 13,217.11 1,490.00 1,413.00 518,110.44 396.00 1,533.75 1,198.80 636506 EH&S (636506, 637580, 637583) 10,400.64 24,918.39 19,690.32 Insurance 72,700.81 97,340.71 74,002.44 Imprints 34,573.30 47,846.03 60,751.05 149,156.56 242,536.20 227,978.41 1,023.49 7,642.00 0.00 0.00 226.79 180.52 0.00 7,788.83 17,813.20 5,736.38 0.00 0.00 999.07 4,899.09 0.00 5,292.95 0.00 0.00 636055 Human Res.-Temp Employment Services 634039 637103 637105 634107 634108 634156 Telecomm Offnet Recharges Tel Equip-Ericsson-Hosp Tel Install - Order Charges Tel-Med Ctr Network Sup Svc Tel Recharge-Toll-Hosp Telephone Message Units 637247 Acctg.Recharges-General Acctg. Mail 256,887.18 307,523.87 502,215.29 9,072.80 166,394.80 22,765.59 6/30/08 1,482,891.25 6/30/09 154,473.91 189,160.39 510,980.25 31,338.41 201,441.75 53,446.59 874.00 437.00 437.00 7,525.47 8,202.70 14,563.93 5,172.00 59,186.38 60,707.03 0.00 0.00 1,187,691.20 254,888.34 521,238.99 11,191.11 Other: Flex Car MTS & NCTD ADA(net) 0.00 0.00 9,582.66 363,483.00 277,137.17 332,679.72 Campus Capital Projects-Road Work 0.00 0.00 200,000.00 Campus Capital Projects-Town Center 0.00 0.00 0.00 143,000.00 Campus Capital Projects-Shuttle Turn-outs 0.00 0.00 406,000.00 188,000.00 Campus Capital Projects-Gilman Transit Hub 0.00 0.00 163,741.00 Campus Capital Projects-East Campus Signage 0.00 135,340.00 0.00 Transit Pass Subsidy 25,000.00 TBD Source: Data provided and presented to Auxiliary & Self-Supporting Assessment Tiger Team by Transportation Services March 13, 2009 June 1, 2009 Attachment 6A UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Auxiliary Enterprises - Direct Administrative Costs HDH Financial Commitments/Impacts that do not show up as Actual Admin Recharges Department Item Parking Parking Parking ACT Colleges/ Staff Assoc. Campus Campus Campus Campus Campus VCSA/Colleges 2005-06 Reimbursement for displaced parking spaces - North Campus 1 Reimbursement for displaced parking spaces - Health Sciences Reimbrusement for displaced parking spaces - NC Campus Agreement with ACT to do annual Data upgrades Collect and distribute all vending income annual Wedge IV Funding Upgrade to North Campus Pump Station (originally installed by HDH) to meet neighborhood needs Extending campus recycled water loop to north campus properties Value of providing paid for existing HDH building for ECEC program growth at current site Value of providing paid for additonal existing 2 buildings for ECEC program growth at current site Residence Life Program Funding (95% of total costs) TOTAL 2006-07 2007-08 07/08 - 01/31/09 2009-10 1,817,640.00 1,817,640.00 1,315,960.00 89,378.00 74,918.00 500,000.00 59,345.00 285,120.00 Total 1,575,520.00 500,000.00 38,255.00 1,315,960.00 500,000.00 1,575,520.00 1,500,000.00 261,896.00 785,120.00 350,000.00 350,000.00 500,000.00 780,000.00 780,000.00 340,000.00 340,000.00 740,000.00 3,571,724.00 3,751,724.00 4,081,869.00 4,006,622.52 3,661,102.00 3,826,642.00 6,743,974.00 8,556,357.52 2,090,000.00 740,000.00 15,411,939.52 24,878,075.52 FOUR YEAR ANALYSIS CAMPUS RECHARGES: FY2005 TO FY2009 FY05_06 FY06_07 FY07_08 07/08 - 01/31/09 TOTAL TRASH UTILITIES GROUNDS EH&S BUS CONNECTIONS-DATA CONNECTION-CABLE PURCHASING SECURITY POST OFFICE ACT RECHARGES INFO SYS ASSESSMENT GRAND TOTAL: 286,486.59 4,279,048.56 1,187,740.57 280,643.31 102,774.00 460,230.00 470,677.20 223,309.62 947,823.00 311,329.00 28,380.00 85,112.00 8,663,553.85 298,541.48 4,228,406.78 1,083,438.40 307,105.85 152,500.00 969,384.00 470,677.20 235,415.42 915,393.16 315,011.10 26,015.00 85,112.00 9,087,000.39 404,277.15 4,635,909.44 1,083,103.04 270,720.14 222,450.00 1,463,616.00 470,677.20 335,038.20 1,128,747.02 364,250.00 30,745.00 85,112.00 10,494,645.19 240,689.19 2,148,299.42 588,435.62 172,267.09 171,288.00 944,300.00 281,384.06 171,192.06 1,091,260.50 299,965.50 9,460.00 85,112.00 6,203,653.44 1,229,994.41 15,291,664.20 3,942,717.63 1,030,736.39 649,012.00 3,837,530.00 1,693,415.66 964,955.30 4,083,223.68 1,290,555.60 94,600.00 340,448.00 34,448,852.87 Source: Data provided and presented to Auxiliary & Self-Supporting Assessment Tiger Team by Housing, Dining & Hospitality March 13, 2009 CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Cost Recovery Survey - UC Institutions Campus Who is being assessed? What is the methodology? Berkeley Units w/ external sources of revenue Any self-supporting activity 4% of revenue collected Davis What Admin Units/ Services are included? 3% of revenue What happens to the funds collected? Chancellorial funds that maybe allocated in budget process Assist with budget reductions Attachment 7 Are changes being planned or underway? Yes, potential extension to Hospital currently not included. Looking at optional methodologies primarily assessing income rather that expenses and also looking at the land value approach Irvine Auxiliaries & Service Enterprises: Cost to be recovered divided by total Bookstore, housing & dining, campus expenditures times adjusted hospital/clinics, expenditures of assessed units parking/transportation, student recreation, University Ctr, Food Svs, Events Ctr, Conference Svcs, Garage/Fleet Svcs, Mail Div, Network & Computing Svcs, University Extension, Summer Session, Executive Degree programs. Generally include: Accounting, purchasing, Budget reductions and budget payroll, HR, benefits, equipment process management, Chanc Office, EVC office, Acad Senate, all Vice Chancellor Offices, OEOD/Ombuds, Envir Plnng, Budget Office, Asset mgmt, Capital Plnng, C&G Admin, Audit, Controls, Cashier, Collections, Adcom Svcs, Central Records, EH&S, Employee Assistance, Receiving, Police, Contract Svcs -- some modification for the Med Ctr. Los Angeles Entities with an annual income of $100K+ (generally excluding academic depts). Have over 600 activities. Looking to expand recovery 7/09 to outside sales -going to Recharge Committee this Spring. Methodology is based on the individual Admin Units service (ie. EH&S = hours, Accounting = transactions, etc.) Rent is included in certain recharges EH&S, Receiving, Procurement, HR, Mail Svcs, Ombuds Office, Legal Affairs, Corp Financial Svcs are charging (authorized – Collections, Audit, Property Mgmt, Cashier, Business Svcs, Staff Personnel, Insurance/Risk Mgmt, Police, AIS & Financial Training) Recharge income is retained by the Administrative Vice Chancellor. Recharge income and its proposed usage is reported to the Chancellor during the budget process. Riverside Entities with an annual income of $50K+ Methodology varies based on the individual Admin units service Select ABP units and select VCA units San Diego All large Auxiliaries Methodology in place for many years, and attempts to assign costs based on level of effort provided by some Admin Units Payroll, HR, Disbursements, Purchasing, Receivables, Travel, Accounting, Cashier, Student Billing Svcs Santa Barbara Most self-supporting units with annual income of $50K+ Currently 1% of revenue plus separate Accounting, Equipment Management, HR, MOUs for other services Procurement, Risk Mgmt, Cashiers, Receiving, Safety.. Discretionary funds for Chancellor Yes, different methodologies are being explored that may be utilized to provide support to the central Admin units Admin Units get the recharge income Yes, but have not decided on a new methodology. Will explore assessment rates based on revenue levels, total campus Admin costs, and type & level of support auxiliary units are receiving. Chancellor receives a set amount and Yes, looking at increasing the assessment rate the rest goes back to Admin units to 4% and expanding the fund sources to include campus based fee. On hold til 4/15/09; and delay inclusion of campus based fees. Santa Cruz Auxiliary Services – Bookstore, Parking, Housing & Dining, Guest Suites, Summer Session, Coffee Shops, Conf Office*, UNEX*, MBEST* Assessment Rate = Based Exp of Institutional Support – Administrative Central Svcs/Total Campus Exp (less Services and other support services financial aid and Central Service totals) Yes, policy was created over 30 years ago and thresholds need to be updated and possible expansion to a internal/ external dual-rate structure to allow market-based pricing to outside customers. Budget Cuts, budget process Assessment Rate (* 1/3 rate) is multiplied by Auxiliary Adj. Expenditures CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Cost Recovery Survey - Non UC Institutions Attachment 7A Our campus is trying to mitigate the budget cuts we expect from our state, by ensuring that all fund sources contribute proportionately to campus core institutional support functions from which they derive benefit. Our Approach includes the review of current administrative recharges and other assessments on auxiliary and self-supporting activities, to ensure that costs recovered are proportional to services received. We are also reviewing charge rates for sales or services to the general public, to ensure that they recover campus overhead costs. We want to learn about and benefit from the efforts in this area at other institutions. I would appreciate it if you will complete and return the brief survey below. I will share the combined results with all respondents. 1. Are your Auxiliary/Other Self Supporting functions (like hospital if relevant) an integral part of campus? a. Yes__ b. No__ 2. If not, what is their legal and financial structure? a. 501c(3)__ b. Other (Please list)_______________________ 3. If not, do they contribute financially to the main campus? a. Yes__ b. No__. c. If yes, how?________________________________ 4. What campus auxiliaries, departments or activities do you assess for university administrative and/or infrastructure? Check all that apply: a. bookstore__ b. housing & dining__ c. hospital/clinics__ d. parking/transportation__ e. student recreation__ f. administrative computing/telecommunications__ g. other (list)_________________________________________________________ 5. What methodology is used for the assessment? Please provide order of magnitude where possible (i.e. X% of total campus expenditures or revenues, or contribute $Y million per year) _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Cost Recovery Survey - Non UC Institutions 6. Attachment 7A What campus institutional support functions/services/costs are included in arriving at rate used for recovery? Check all that apply: a. accounting__ b. purchasing__ c. payroll__ d. HR__ e. physical plant services__ f. benefits office__ g. equipment management__ h. facility/capital infrastructure/space rental (if housed off campus)__ i. other (please list)___________________________________________________________ How often is your methodology adjusted and what ‘consultation process’ is used? _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 7. 8. Is anyone in the process of or planning to make changes? If yes, what might those be?______________________________ 9. How is the assessment income used by the campus?_____________________________________________________________________ 10. Can this info be found online? If so, please provide site address._________________________ 11. Who should I contact for follow-up questions or clarifications?_______________________________________________________ CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Cost Recovery Survey - Non UC Institutions Are Auxiliary/Other Self Supporting functions an Institution integral part of campus? Virginia, University of a) Yes - Auxiliary, b) No Hospital. Our hospital is a separate state agency with its own financial systems, but colocated. We are mandated to combine their financial statements with ours (and another state agency which is a small liberal arts college) to report as one consolidated set of statements. Yes, hopitals contribute financial to main campus. Colorado, University of Yes Colorado, University of Yes, service centers, 19designated accts charging fees, & auxiliaries Washington, University of Yes Nebraska, University of - Lincoln Yes What campus auxiliaries, departments or activities do you assess for university administrative and/or infrastructure? If yes, how? We charge them for administrative support Bookstore, housing & dining, hospital/clinics, using indirect cost study allocation parking/transportation, student recreation, methodology and Facilities Management administrative computing/telecommunications charges them directly through their costbased rate structure for utilities, maintenance, custodial services, etc. Our Police department charges the Hospital for the personnel that work there and in addition when we do our indirect cost study if there is support provided from the central accounts then a portion of those costs are allocated to the Hospital. Bookstore, housing & dining, hospital/clinics (student clinic), parking/transportation, student recreation, administrative computing/telecommunications, Athletics, Internal Service Centers, Printing & Copying Centers, Agency Fund (half rate), Interest and Renewal & Replacement accounts for auxiliary activities What methodology is used for the assessment? (Provide order of magnitude where possible) Auxiliaries (bookstore, housing, dining, P&T, athletics, student health, child care center, University Press, escort service, student union, intramurals, radio station): currently 6.5% of fiscal year expenses, based on a bi-annual indirect cost study; Voice Communications, Printing & Copying: 1% of budgeted expenses GAR(General Administrative Recharge) = F&A GA Cost Pool with some adjustments as a percentage of total operating expenses with some adjustments. GIR(General Infrastructure Recharge) = The cost of grounds, lighting, sign, street, sidewalk, bikway & shelter maintenance, flood control (infrastructure costs not directly charged to auxiliaries) attributable to the total campus space that auxiliaries occupy as a percentage of total auxiliary expenditures Housing & dining, parking/transportation, Admin fee of 3.25% of operating expenses, which student recreation, service centers charging for exclude capital expenditures, is assessed to nonservices provided to external entities. auxiliary self-supporting accounts and auxiliary accounts. Central administrative costs are roughly 5-6%, but the rate has been reduced by the interest earned on balances in these accounts, which is kept centrally. The fee will generate about $7.5 million for fiscal year 2008-09. A 26.5% surcharge is assessed on external user rates for services provided through our service center accounts. The 26.5% institutional surcharge represents facilities and central administrative costs that are not currently charged to service centers or included in their rates to internal users. Examples of facilities costs are utilities, custodial, and building depreciation. Examples of central administrative costs are for accounting, payroll, personnel, and purchasing services. Application of the institutional surcharge ensures that external customers pay for these costs and are not subsidized by the institution Housing & dining (student housing and student We assess overhead as a percentage of external dining are exempt from overhead, but revenue received. The standard on-campus rate is overhead is charged on retail food services), 15.6%, while the off-campus rate is 5.92% hospitals and clinics are charged directly for facilities and administrative costs and as a result are not assessed additional institutional overhead, parking/transportation, administrative computing/telecommunications, self-supporting educational programs and services on campus such as the copy center are assessed institutional overhead at a standard rate. Other major programs, such as Intercollegiate Athletics, are assigned a lower overhead rate reflective of their partial direct payment of facilities and administrative costs. Bookstore, housing & dining, parking, student 5% of revenues, excluding student fees recreation, administrative computing/telecommunications, Athletics, Museums, Student Unions, Health Center What campus institutional support functions/services/costs are included in arriving at rate used for recovery? Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, benefits office, equipment management, President's Office, Diversity Office, VP/COO Office, Budget Office, a portion of Development Office, General Counsel's Office, Treasury Office, Major Events Office, Board of Visitors, Information Technology Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, benefits office, all other GA offices included in the F&A Cost pool i.e. Chancellor, Provost, VC Administration, Budget and Analysis, Ombudsman. Mailing Services, charges for University-wide System Administration and Statewide Indirect Cost Allocation Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, physical plant services, benefits office, equipment management, facility/capital infrastructure/space rental. Attachment 7B How often is your methodology adjusted and what 'consultation process' is used? Every other year. Auxiliary rates are calculated using a state-mandated process. Hospital rates are negotiated annually, while the allocation rates are adjusted biannually. The methodology for the GAR rate has been changed once since it was instituted in 1978. The major auxiliary managers were consulted during the entire change process. The GIR rate was instituted in 1993 and has never been changed from the original methodology. Rates are calculated annually by the accounting office and reviewed by the budget office. Specific new or one-time items may be excluded if they do not benefit auxiliary operations. The 3.25% administration fee was increased from 2.75% to 3.25% in 2007-08. Increases in the rate are approved by the University Budget Committee. The institutional surcharge account on external sales by 18 service center accounts has not changed since it was implemented, which has been at least 10 years. Is anyone in the process of or planning to make changes? If yes, what? Information Technology and Communications is planning on changing from a per telephone line charging structure to a per FTE charging structure. The University Architect's Office is currently considering charging capital projects for their services, but this is still very up in the air as I have voiced CAS concerns about such a plan. How is the assessment income used by the campus? It goes into a central source of funding for administrative departments and expenses None anticipated Becomes part of the campus general operating budget i.e. not earmarked for any particular operations. Currently we are still trying to To fund central implement consistency and administrative and understanding from the facilities costs. departments/unit on campus on their roles and responsibilities associated with managing service centers. We are working on a retreat for our Employee and Campus Services unit and will use that as our basis to develop training for the entire campus. Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, physical plant services, benefits office, facility/capital infrastructure/space rental The last adjustment was made in 2003. We are considering re-evaluating the Fortunately, the method of assessing current overhead rate. overhead on revenus is inherently scalable and does not require frequent adjustment. Nominal fee to cover a small portion of administrative expenses We have used the same rate for many years, currently under review. The overhead collected is used to offset the cost of providing facilities and administrative services to self-sustaining programs. Switch from revenue base to expense Distributed at base and expand population beyond Chancellor's auxiliaries. discretion. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Cost Recovery Survey - Non UC Institutions Institution Are Auxiliary/Other Self Supporting functions an integral part of campus? Georgia Tech Yes Housing & dining, hospital/clinics, parking/transportation, Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), all other auxiliary units (stores/shops - other then bookstore) beginning FY09 For GTRI - costs are accumulated for applicable Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, administrative units and allocated to GTRI based on benefits office, equipment management, various factors (#POs, #accounts, headcounts, square facility/capital infrastructure/space rental ft, etc.) (see attached executive summary) For Auxiliary Units - charge first assessed during FY09 and FY10 based on Auxiliary Enterprises percentage of G&A (including Executive Mgmt) expenses allocated to the OIA cost pool in the GIT F&A Rate Study. FY2011 rates may be computed using a methodology similar to GTRI (as noted above). This is now being determined. Oregon State University Yes Housing & dining, parking/transportation, student recreation, all auxiliaries are assessed an administrative fee, including athletics, student health services, student center Assessment is % x expenditures of previous fiscal year. Georgia, University of Yes Bookstore, housing & dining, See attached file parking/transportation, Auxiliary Student Health Center Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, physical plant services, benefits office, equipment management, facility/capital infrastructure/space rental (housed off campus) Calculated and assessed annually based on prior fiscal year. Anonymous Yes Housing & dining, parking/transportation, printing services, athletics Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, physical plant services, benefits office, equipment management, facility/capital infrastructure/space rental, IT internal audit bursar's registrar, travel. Every 4 years or so; will now do it every 3 years. Meet with housing/dining and athletics, then with transportation to fine tune the assessments If yes, how? What campus auxiliaries, departments or activities do you assess for university administrative and/or infrastructure? What methodology is used for the assessment? (Provide order of magnitude where possible) Utilities based on asf, others based on effort, interviews, etc. What campus institutional support functions/services/costs are included in arriving at rate used for recovery? Attachment 7B Is anyone in the process of or How often is your methodology adjusted planning to make changes? If yes, and what 'consultation process' is used? what? For GTRI - annually; for Auxiliary Units - to be determined annually beginning FY2011. FY2009/10 based on negotiated/discounted amount applied to charge amount determined about (#6) Accounting, purchasing, payroll, HR, Reviewed annually by VP and Associate benefits office, President, VP for Finance, VP for Finance with heads and business central computer support and other services managers of the auxiliaries. not direct charged to the auxiliary. How is the assessment income used by the campus? Yes for Auxiliary Units. We are General Operations establishing a charge-out methodology for the charge and educating Auxiliary Unit management as to its need and basis. No plans to change at the moment. Put in the general fund budget allocation process to appropriate support units. General funds Not at this time Becomes part of general fund CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Actual Expenditures (excl. Medical Center Medical Compensation) 2003/04 Other Sources-Other Student Affairs A. S. Class Materials A.S. Lecture Notes Guardian Advertising Price Center Rental $ Academic Support Health Sciences Psychiatric Clinical Services Marine Sciences Stephen Birch Aquarium Museum Auxiliary Enterprises Business Affairs Bookstore Day Care Center Housing, Dining & Hospitality Transportation Services Marine Sciences SB Aquarium Museum Bookstore Student Affairs Bike Shop Grove Cafe Muir College Sundry Shop Price Ctr Gameroom Sports Facilities Concessions Student Tuition & Fees Academic Affairs Summer Session UNEX Fee Income Health Sciences OCME General Courses Total Expenditures 363,000 108,000 292,000 535,000 1,298,000 2004/05 $ 315,000 107,000 203,000 129,000 754,000 Attachment 8 Actual Expenditures (1) 2005/06 $ 372,000 119,000 238,000 323,000 1,052,000 % Change 2006/07 $ 467,000 112,000 264,000 435,000 1,278,000 2007/08 $ 448,000 146,000 334,000 149,000 1,077,000 23% 35% 14% -72% -17% 3,726,000 3,787,000 3,408,000 3,995,000 4,373,000 17% 2,684,000 6,410,000 2,683,000 6,470,000 2,823,000 6,231,000 3,378,000 7,373,000 3,492,000 7,865,000 30% 23% 21,617,000 1,550,000 40,009,000 6,773,000 23,107,000 1,743,000 45,165,000 7,379,000 24,566,000 1,764,000 49,217,000 8,921,000 27,231,000 1,930,000 54,921,000 11,479,000 28,329,000 2,041,000 63,834,000 9,145,000 31% 32% 60% 35% 996,000 1,022,000 1,006,000 1,027,000 1,018,000 2% 192,000 325,000 130,000 25,000 228,000 71,845,000 214,000 259,000 115,000 33,000 279,000 79,316,000 204,000 260,000 154,000 26,000 278,000 86,396,000 194,000 217,000 152,000 27,000 306,000 97,484,000 225,000 178,000 198,000 23,000 326,000 105,317,000 17% -45% 52% -8% 43% 47% 334,000 20,354,000 3,951,000 23,969,000 3,812,000 22,557,000 5,684,000 23,509,000 6,785,000 25,826,000 1931% 27% 3,281,000 23,969,000 3,989,000 31,909,000 4,128,000 30,497,000 5,653,000 34,846,000 4,417,000 37,028,000 35% 54% 118,449,000 $ 124,176,000 151,287,000 46% $ 103,522,000 $ $ 140,981,000 $ Notes: 1. Includes all expenditure accounts net of recharge income. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Actual Administrative Cost Recovery (excl. Medical Center & Medical Compensation) 2003/04 Other Sources-Other Student Affairs A. S. Class Materials A.S. Lecture Notes Guardian Advertising Price Center Rental $ Academic Support Health Sciences Psychiatric Clinical Services Marine Sciences Stephen Birch Aquarium Museum Auxiliary Enterprises Business Affairs Bookstore Day Care Center Housing, Dining & Hospitality Transportation Services Marine Sciences SB Aquarium Museum Bookstore Student Affairs Bike Shop Grove Cafe Muir College Sundry Shop Price Ctr Gameroom Sports Facilities Concessions Student Tuition & Fees Academic Affairs Summer Session Health Sciences OCME General Courses UNEX Fee Income 4,000 3,000 4,000 6,000 16,000 $ Total Expenditures Effective Recovery Rate $ 4,000 3,000 5,000 7,000 19,000 $ 2007/08 5,000 3,000 5,000 7,000 21,000 $ 5,000 3,000 6,000 8,000 22,000 25% 0% 50% 33% 38% 33,000 38,000 44,000 44,000 63% 18,000 46,000 18,000 51,000 23,000 61,000 27,000 70,000 29,000 72,000 61% 57% 125,000 25,000 441,000 183,000 141,000 25,000 468,000 189,000 157,000 25,000 496,000 194,000 173,000 25,000 496,000 200,000 188,000 25,000 496,000 205,000 50% 0% 12% 12% 8,000 9,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 25% 5,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 809,000 5,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 859,000 5,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 909,000 5,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 931,000 5,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 951,000 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 18% - 23,000 107,000 160,000 $ 4,000 3,000 4,000 6,000 18,000 % Change 2006/07 27,000 30,000 Total Recovery Administrative Recharge (1) 2005/06 2004/05 Attachment 8A 1,031,000 103,522,000 1.00% 42,000 26,000 134,000 160,000 $ 1,088,000 118,449,000 0.92% - 29,000 162,000 233,000 $ 1,222,000 124,176,000 0.98% - 32,000 190,000 222,000 $ 1,244,000 140,981,000 0.88% $ -100% 32,000 218,000 250,000 39% 104% 56% 1,295,000 26% 151,287,000 0.86% 46% -14% Notes: 1. Calculated on prior year expenditure levels. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Recalculated Administrative Recharge (excl. Medical Center Medical Compensation) Administrative Recharge (1), (2) Actual Recalculated 2008/09 2008/09 Actual Expenditures 2007/08 Other Sources-Other Student Affairs A. S. Class Materials A.S. Lecture Notes Guardian Advertising Price Center Rental $ Academic Support Health Sciences Psychiatric Clinical Services Marine Sciences Stephen Birch Aquarium Museum Auxiliary Enterprises Business Affairs Bookstore Day Care Center Housing, Dining & Hospitality Transportation Services Marine Sciences SB Aquarium Museum Bookstore Student Affairs Bike Shop Grove Cafe Muir College Sundry Shop Price Ctr Gameroom Sports Facilities Concessions Student Tuition & Fees Academic Affairs Summer Session (3) UNEX Fee Income Health Sciences OCME General Courses Total $ 448,000 146,000 334,000 149,000 1,077,000 Change Effective Rate 6,000 3,000 6,000 8,400 23,400 6,000 4,000 6,000 6,000 22,000 1,000 (2,400) (1,400) 1.3% 2.7% 1.8% 4.0% 2.0% 4,373,000 44,000 53,000 9,000 1.2% 3,492,000 7,865,000 32,300 76,300 47,000 100,000 14,700 23,700 1.3% 1.3% 28,329,000 2,041,000 63,834,000 9,145,000 188,000 25,000 496,000 205,000 322,000 20,000 953,000 300,000 134,000 (5,000) 457,000 95,000 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 3.3% 1,018,000 10,000 10,000 225,000 178,000 198,000 23,000 326,000 105,317,000 5,000 7,000 3,000 3,000 4,000 946,000 5,000 6,000 3,000 2,000 4,000 1,625,000 6,785,000 25,826,000 246,000 246,000 - 0.0% 1.0% 4,417,000 37,028,000 32,000 278,000 62,000 308,000 30,000 30,000 1.4% 0.8% 2,055,000 731,300 1.4% 151,287,000 $ Attachment 8B $ 1,323,700 $ (1,000) (1,000) 679,000 1.0% 2.2% 3.4% 1.5% 8.7% 1.2% 1.5% Notes: 1. Actual 2008/09 recharge was based on 2000/01 expenditure levels. Recalculated 2008/09 recharge was based on 2007/08 expenditure levels. 2. Bookstore, Housing and Transportation are being billed 60% of the 2008/09 recalculated increment in FY 2008/09. This amount, $412,000, represents new, incremental recovery in 2008/09. 3. Beginning FY 2006/07, Summer Session became state supported. Summer session per unit fees are equivalent to systemwide fees that students pay during the academic year. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Actual Expenditures Medical Center & Medical Compensation 2003/04 Medical Center Health Sciences Hospital $ 441,714,000 Medical Compensation Health Sciences Med Sch Clin Comp Plan Ped-Cystine Determinations Ped-Biochem Cal Genetics Labortory Med-Dermatopath Dermatologic Immun Peds-Tay Sachs Testing Med-Bone Marrow Trasplant Med-Cytogenetic Laboratory Mgd Care-UCSD Health Plan Total Expenditures 36,614,000 161,000 561,000 162,000 131,000 646,000 3,022,000 14,029,000 55,326,000 $ 497,040,000 Attachment 9 2004/05 Actual Expenditures 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 $ 486,094,000 $ 524,294,000 $ 572,482,000 $ 649,324,000 53,167,000 206,000 590,000 2,000 99,000 282,000 3,350,000 3,000 57,699,000 56,655,000 98,000 701,000 98,000 154,000 137,000 3,251,000 61,094,000 62,308,000 1,000 850,000 141,000 79,000 269,000 3,221,000 66,869,000 $ 581,993,000 $ 633,576,000 $ 716,193,000 37,037,000 177,000 616,000 141,000 373,000 3,007,000 (138,000) 41,213,000 $ 527,307,000 % Change 47% 70% -99% 52% -13% -40% -58% 7% -100% 21% 44% CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Administrative Recharges Medical Center Medical Compensation 2003/04 Medical Center Health Sciences Hospital $ Medical Compensation Health Sciences Med Sch Clin Comp Plan Ped-Cystine Determinations Ped-Biochem Cal Genetics Labortory Med-Dermatopath Dermatologic Immun Peds-Tay Sachs Testing Med-Bone Marrow Trasplant Med-Cytogenetic Laboratory Mgd Care-UCSD Health Plan Total Recovery Total Expenditures Effective Recovery Rate 2004/05 271,000 $ 282,000 2,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 3,000 21,000 59,000 375,000 $ 646,000 497,040,000 0.13% Administrative Recharge 2005/06 285,000 $ 294,000 2,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 4,000 23,000 63,000 394,000 $ 679,000 527,307,000 0.13% 299,000 $ 306,000 2,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 4,000 25,000 11,000 356,000 $ 655,000 581,993,000 0.11% Attachment 9A % Change 2006/07 312,000 2007/08 $ 318,000 2,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 5,000 27,000 360,000 $ 672,000 633,576,000 0.11% $ 326,000 20% 330,000 1,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 5,000 27,000 371,000 17% -50% 0% 0% 0% 67% 29% 0% -1% 697,000 8% 716,193,000 0.10% 44% -25% CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Proposed Administrative Recharge Medical Center & Medical Compensation Administrative Recharge (1) Actual Recalculated 2008/09 2008/09 Actual Expenditures 2007/08 Medical Center Health Sciences Hospital $ 649,324,000 Medical Compensation Health Sciences Med Sch Clin Comp Plan Ped-Cystine Determinations Ped-Biochem Cal Genetics Labortory Med-Dermatopath Dermatologic Immun Peds-Tay Sachs Testing Med-Bone Marrow Trasplant Med-Cytogenetic Laboratory Total $ 62,308,000 1,000 850,000 141,000 79,000 269,000 3,221,000 66,869,000 $ 716,193,000 $ Attachment 9B Change Effective Rate 271,000 367,000 96,000 0.1% 282,000 6,000 1,000 6,000 27,000 322,000 514,000 12,000 2,000 1,000 38,000 567,000 232,000 6,000 1,000 (5,000) 11,000 245,000 0.8% 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.0% 0.4% 1.2% 1% 934,000 341,000 0.1% 593,000 $ Notes: 1. 2007/08 recharge was calculated using 2000/01 expenditure levels. In fiscal year 2008/09, General Accounting recalculated the assessment using 2007/08 expenditure levels, however, only Bookstore, Housing and Transportation will be billed for partial increases in FY 2008/09. CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Differential Income - Calculated vs. Negotiated Components Organized Research Calculated Negotiated Federal Federal Components Components Differential Income Calculated Negotiated Federal Federal Components Components Attachment 10 % Change (1) Administrative Deptartmental Administration General Administration Sponsored Project Administration Student Administration & Services Facilities Building Depreciation Building Interest (2) Equipment Depreciation Library Operations and Maintenance Rounding Rate Projected Increase in Cost Recovery Administrative Vice Chancellors Business Affairs Resource Management & Planning Subtotal VC Responsible for Activity Academic Affairs Business Affairs Health Sciences Marine Science Student Affairs Subtotal Allocation Total 17.20 7.73 3.37 0.10 16.80 6.50 2.60 0.10 17.20 7.73 - 16.80 6.50 - 2.4% 18.9% 0.0% 0.0% 7.00 4.77 3.84 3.95 12.64 5.00 5.00 3.50 2.00 13.00 7.00 4.77 12.64 - 5.00 4.00 13.00 (0.30) 40.0% 19.3% 60.60 54.50 49.34 45.00 9.6% 2007/08 Actual $ 538,000 214,000 751,000 345,000 55,000 436,000 1,163,000 2,000 2,001,000 $ 2,752,000 2007/08 Excess DI (3) $ $ - 2007/08 Adjusted $ 538,000 214,000 751,000 -2.8% 0.0% Recovery @ 49.34% $ 589,000 235,000 824,000 (104,000) (17,000) (132,000) (352,000) (1,000) (606,000) 241,000 38,000 304,000 811,000 1,000 1,395,000 264,000 42,000 333,000 889,000 1,000 1,529,000 (606,000) $ 2,146,000 $ 2,353,000 Notes: (1) Costing principles includes 26% cap on administrative cost reimbursement. (2) Rate increases during this agreement are due to increases in building interest costs. This cost does not apply significantly to recharge activities. (3) Adjustment of 2007/08 recovery to account for Differential Income in excess of 45%. Excess DI adjustment allocated based on proportional share of total VC recovery (does not assume allocation of excess DI to Adminstrative VC's). Source: FYE 2000/01 Organized Research Direct Cost Group CBO June 1, 2009 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Auxiliaries & Self Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Appendix A OPERATING AND NONOPERATING REVENUES FOR THE PAST EIGHT YEARS (Dollars in Thousands) (UNAUDITED) Student tuition and fees, net Grants and contracts Medical center Educational activities Auxiliary enterprises, net (1) State educational appropriations State financing appropriations Private gifts Investment income Other (2) Total 7 Year Avg. Annual Change Increase 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 96,927 503,453 416,700 140,496 75,394 298,031 17,462 31,511 16,955 20,415 1,617,344 104,370 538,216 435,460 143,611 80,416 309,049 17,412 36,795 14,599 21,897 1,701,825 119,801 583,271 455,909 148,585 88,325 295,733 14,699 38,571 13,329 22,067 1,780,290 144,887 638,852 498,250 163,853 100,455 268,539 16,775 51,991 12,401 22,294 1,918,297 176,265 660,524 556,737 162,670 106,167 250,531 17,313 49,372 14,486 30,502 2,024,567 192,606 686,472 620,946 181,127 109,378 260,587 21,579 48,014 19,562 34,039 2,174,310 202,465 738,575 659,469 204,164 120,610 282,940 18,658 62,618 22,384 56,930 2,368,813 230,451 765,512 732,500 223,764 130,696 301,300 17,602 59,136 24,505 54,936 2,540,402 138% 52% 76% 59% 20% 7% 11% 8% 73% 1% 1% 88% 45% 10% 0% 0% 13% 6% 169% 57% 24% 8% Auxiliary/Self-Supporting/Other Sources % Total Revenues 653,005 40.4% 681,384 40.0% 714,886 40.2% 784,852 40.9% 856,076 42.3% 945,490 43.5% 1,041,173 44.0% 1,141,896 44.9% 75% 11% All Other Revenues % Total Revenues 964,339 59.6% 1,020,441 60.0% 1,065,404 59.8% 1,133,445 59.1% 1,168,491 57.7% 1,228,820 56.5% 1,327,640 56.0% 1,398,506 55.1% 45% 6% Notes: 1. Net of Scholarship Allowance. 2. Includes Service Enterprises, Property Rental and Other Sources. Source: Detailed Financial Schedules for the Year Ended June 30, 2008 Summarized Selected Data for the Past Eight Years CBO June 1, 2009 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 1 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division GUIDELINES FOR RECHARGE AND OTHER INCOME PRODUCING ACTIVITIES I. REFERENCES AND RELATED POLICIES A. University of California, Regulation No. 4. - Special Services to Individuals and Organizations B. Planning and Budget Manual Chapter 4010 Operating Budget Amendments C. University Policy on Activities Generating Unrelated Business Income. D. University of California Business and Finance Bulletin Manual (BFB) E. A-47 University Direct Costing Procedures, July 1, 1984 A-56 Academic Support Unit Costing and Billing Guidelines, April 15, 1986 A-59 Costing and Working Capital for Auxiliary and Service Enterprises, July 1, 1982 UCSD Policy and Procedure Manual (PPM) 150-14 Facilities and Administrative Cost Rates Applicable to Research, Instruction and Other Federal and Non-Federal Sponsored Projects 300-20 Sub-Cashiering and Change Funds 300-23 State Sales Taxes-The University as a Seller 380-1 Modification of the Operating Budget 480-20 Records Disposition Schedules 500-4 Approval and Execution of Incoming Purchase Orders for University Goods and Services F. OMB Circular A-21, Cost Principles for Educational Institutions (Revised) G. UCSD Cost Accounting Standards Board Disclosure Statement (CASB DS-2), June 30, 1996 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 2 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division II. SCOPE This issuance sets policies and procedures for the establishment, costing and pricing, and administration of UCSD recharge and other income producing activities. These activities include auxiliary enterprises, service enterprises, academic support activities, support group activities and miscellaneous sales activities. III. DEFINITIONS A. Academic Support Activity A recharge or other income producing activity within an academic department which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods or services to a specific group of users. Examples include testing services, computer services and illustration services. Typically, an academic support activity may have a combination of recharge and other income. B. Auxiliary Enterprise An activity which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods or services primarily to individual students, faculty, staff and, incidentally, to the general public. Examples include the University Bookstore, Housing and Dining Services, and Parking Services. Typically, an auxiliary enterprise will have only incidental recharge income. C. Capital Costs Costs of fixed assets, such as equipment, buildings and certain building improvements, which benefit an extended period. D. Differential Income Reserve Fund The accounting mechanism used to segregate and accumulate overhead cost recovery from sales of goods or services to non-University individuals or entities. E. Direct Costs Costs that can be consistently and specifically identified with the provision of goods or services by an activity. Examples of such costs are salaries, employee benefits, cost of materials, maintenance agreements and supplies. F. Equipment Replacement Reserve Fund The accounting mechanism used to segregate and accumulate funds needed for future equipment acquisitions. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 3 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division G. Labor Clearing Fund An Activity which redistributes personnel and related costs to multiple funding sources within a specific department in circumstances which otherwise would require complex, split-funded payroll transactions, using recharge methodology. A typical labor clearing fund involves investigators and technicians whose effort from month to month directly benefits numerous contracts and grants in varying amounts. H. Miscellaneous Sales Activity Any recharge or other income producing activity that cannot be classified as an auxiliary enterprise, service enterprise, academic support activity or support group activity. Examples include real property rental activities, royalty income activities, orientation programs, and departmental conference programs. I. Operating Costs Expenditures, benefiting a single period, which are necessary to conduct normal business. Examples of operating costs include employee wages and benefits, supplies and equipment maintenance. J. Operating Fund The accounting mechanism used to record operating costs and income. K. Other Income Revenue received by a department or unit from the sale, at approved rates, of goods or services to an organization not affiliated with the University or to individuals regardless of their affiliation. L. Other Income Producing Activity A department or unit that provides, at approved rates, goods or services to an organization not affiliated with the University or to individuals regardless of their affiliation. M. Overhead Costs Costs that are incurred for common or collective institutional objectives. In the Federal Costing Principles and particularly when related to sponsored activities, these costs are also called Facilities and Administrative (F&A) costs. Although overhead costs are not readily identifiable with the provision of particular goods or services by an activity, they benefit and are properly allocable to an activity. Examples of such costs are building depreciation costs and campus administrative costs. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 4 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division N. O. Recharge The assessment and collection by one University department or unit of an approved fee for goods or services furnished to another University department or unit. In general, a recharge reflects the sale, at approved rates, of goods or services by one department or unit to another. For University financial reporting, a recharge is considered to be a cost redistribution. Recharge Activity A department or unit that provides, at approved rates, goods or services to other departments or units. P. Recharge Income The credit received by a department or unit that furnishes, at approved rates, goods or services to another department or unit. In general, the credit is equivalent to revenue from the sale of goods or services. Q. Recharge Rate Review Committee A committee that reviews and recommends approval or disapproval of requests to establish new recharge and other income producing activities. The committee also reviews and recommends approval or disapproval of rate change proposals and proposals to add rates for new goods or services. The committee, whose membership includes representatives from each Vice-Chancellor area, is advisory to the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services. R. Service Enterprise An activity which provides, at approved rates and on a regular and continuing basis, goods or services to a wide variety of campus departments, rather than to individuals. Examples include Graphics and Reproduction Services, the campus Storehouse, the Central Garage, and Telecommunication Services. Typically, a service enterprise will have only incidental other income. S. Start-up Costs Non-recurring costs necessary to prepare a new activity for its normal business purpose. Start-up costs may include both capital expenditures, such as those for equipment, and non-capital expenditures, such as moving expenses. T. Support Group Activity A recharge activity which, using approved rate methodology, distributes a particular category of direct cost to multiple funding sources within a specific department. Generally, a support group is used to record and redistribute personnel and related costs in circumstances which otherwise would require complex, split-funded payroll transactions. A typical support group involves investigators and technicians whose effort from month to month directly benefits numerous contracts and grants in varying amounts. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 5 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division U. Unrelated Business Income A type of other income resulting from sales of goods or services to individuals or non-University entities. If sales are not substantially related to University educational or research purposes, proceeds from the sales are considered to be unrelated business income and are subject to Federal income tax reporting requirements. Examples include income from sales of machine shop services and computing services to non-University entities. V. Working Capital Financing, or funding, required for current needs, such as inventories and accounts receivable, and capital needs such as equipment, buildings and certain building improvements. IV. EXCEPTIONS Enumerated below are rates or rate methodology excepted from policies of this issuance requiring review and approval by the Recharge Rate Review Committee: A. Hospital fees for patient services. B. Rates of Hospital recharge activities within fund group 63XXXX that provides goods or services entirely to other Hospital units within the same fund group. However, the rates or rate methodology of any Hospital activity, which recharges funds other than 63XXXX, shall be subject to review and approval by the Recharge Rate Review Committee. C. Medical Group fees for patient services. D. Department of Psychiatry fees for patient services. E. The rates or rate methodology of any Auxiliary Enterprise within fund group 70000X-74999X which are subject to unique review procedures approved by the Vice Chancellor-Business Affairs. F. University Extension and Office of Continuing Medical Education course fees. G. Campus Recreation class fees and intramural sports participant fees. H. Academic course material fees. I. Long-term agreements for the rental or lease of University property negotiated by the Real Estate Development Office. J. Royalty, copyright and similar agreements negotiated by the Technology Transfer Office. K. Material Management sales of surplus property. L. University Events, Intercollegiate Athletics, and Departments of Theatre and Music ticket sales. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 6 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division V. M. Administrative recharges to Auxiliary Enterprises by Central Administrative units. N. Recharges for Reapportionment and Funding Adjustments. 1. Recharges assessing University Opportunity funds for replacement of medical tuition initially charged to General Fund budgets. 2. Recharge assessing Federal Contract and Grant Administration funds for contract and grant related costs initially charged to General Funds budgets. 3. Recharges assessing Educational Fee funds for institutional support and operation and maintenance of plant services to student service activities. 4. Recharges assessing construction projects for costs initially charged to Building Program Clearing accounts. 5. Recharges of administrative and supervisory costs of University Extension, Residence and Dining facilities, and Auxiliary and Plant Services to the benefiting units within their respective areas. 6. Recharges assessing General Funds for teaching patient care initially charged to Hospital or Medical Group funds. POLICIES A. General Policies Recharge and other billing transactions may be initiated only by those activities that adhere to the general policies enumerated below. 1. Establishment a. The benefits, including relative prices and quality, of the proposed activity providing goods or services must be weighed against the benefits of obtaining similar goods or services from commercial sources or other University sources. b. Goods or services shall not be sold to the general public unless the goods or services are unique or sales will not compete with commercial sources. c. If services are to be provided by the activity, they shall be unique or specialized, as opposed to general administration or other institutional support services. d. Proposals to establish new activities must be reviewed and approved by the Recharge Rate Review Committee, except that proposals of activities with projected annual income of less than $10,000 may be reviewed and approved by the Chair of the Recharge Rate Review Committee on behalf of the full Committee. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 7 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 2. e. New activities shall have a budget established in accordance with Planning and Budget Manual Chapter 4010. f. To assure compliance with Federal requirements, each service center that depreciates equipment in their charge rates must inventory the service center equipment under a discrete custodial code, which is associated with the service center operating fund. Costing and Pricing a. Activities shall be charged for all direct costs involved in producing their goods or services. b. All direct costs shall be recorded in the operating fund assigned to the activity. c. Rates of activities shall be sufficient to recover all direct costs. d. In addition to being sufficient to recover all direct costs, rates for sales made by activities to the general public shall recover overhead costs. (1) Rates of auxiliary enterprises shall recover actual overhead costs. (2) Rates of all other activities shall be based on the current negotiated research rate for the campus, less four components: Equipment Depreciation, Sponsored Project Administration, Library, and Student Administration and Services. (See Supplement I for current differential rates.) In the case where a particular sales/service activity involves the resources of/results in administrative burden/cost to Sponsored Project Administration, Library, or Student Services, the affected components should not be excluded. (a) Normally, exceptions must meet one of the following conditions in order to obtain approval: i. Off-Campus - If a sales/service activity is located in space that is not owned or maintained by UCSD, an off-campus differential rate will be added to sales to the general public. If a sales service activity is affiliated with the ship-use operation, with no space costs and all departmental support costs factored into the charge rate, a ship use differential rate will be added to sales to the general public. (See Supplement I for current differential rates.) ii. Capacity Considerations - When a sales/service activity needs outside sales to attain/maintain a desirable capacity that in turn keeps the sales/service cost low for University clients, and when the standard overhead rate would price the service out of a competitive position. iii. Quid Pro Quo - When a particular client, or all clients, are providing something of tangible value to UCSD that can be counted in lieu of full overhead on the sales/service charge. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 8 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division (b) (c) (d) Funds representing overhead cost recovery generated on or after July 1, 1994, shall be distributed as follows: i. 65% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor responsible for activity that generated the overhead cost recovery. ii. 25% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor-Business Affairs. iii. 10% to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor-Resource Management and Planning. iv. If an activity is determined to be off-campus or ship use, and the off-campus differential rate or ship use rate is added on sales to the general public, the differential income which is generated will be distributed according to the standard 65%-25%-10% formula. Otherwise, where a sales/service has obtained approval to charge a reduced overhead rate for outside sales, the income will first be distributed to the administrative Vice Chancellors, to fund their share, with the balance, if any, retained by the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity. Example: If the sales/service charge is $100, the standard rate is 40%, and the approved rate exception is to 20%, resulting in $20 in overhead income, the administrative share is 35% of $40 or $14; the remaining portion of $6 is retained by the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity. v. Overhead cost recovery in excess of the standard rate discussed in paragraph (2), above, shall be distributed to, or as directed by, the Vice Chancellor responsible for the activity that generated the overhead cost recovery cost recovery. Funds representing overhead cost recovery that are distributed to an activity's differential income reserve, may not be used to fund operating costs of the activity. Funds representing overhead cost recovery, which are distributed to an activity's differential income reserve, may be used to fund non-operating costs, such as equipment and capital improvements of the activity. With the approval of the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head, such funds also may be used for operating costs of the department or unit, other than those of the activity itself. e. Capital expenditures, including cost of equipment, shall not be charged to the operating fund of any activity that recharges Federally-funded users. f. Activities shall charge all users of goods or services at established, approved rates. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 9 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 3. g. Identical goods or services provided to University users must have identical rates. h. Rates of activities shall be stated in measurable units of goods or services and a separate rate shall be established for each class of goods or services provided. i. Rates shall be based on standard cost accounting methods. Rates shall not be based on proations or other overhead methods of cost allocation, unless the methodology is a calculation of unit costs supporting the goods and services provided, and the methodology is approved by the Recharge Rate Review Committee. j. Any subsidy provided to users should be provided through a central allocation of discretionary funds that will permit activities to charge rates based on full costs. k. Unless specifically approved by the Recharge Rate Review Committee, fixed-price jobs shall not be quoted or billed to either University or non-University users. l. Unless specifically approved by the Recharge Rate Review Committee, rates charged to non-University users shall not be subsidized in any manner. Administration a. Activities shall submit any proposal to revise existing rates or rate methodology to the Recharge Rate Review Committee for review and approval. b. Recharge activity procedures, that include monthly statements to users, shall be subject to the approval and periodic review of General Accounting, as well as the periodic review of Audit & Management Advisory Services. c. Cash handling and billing procedures for recharge activities, shall be subject to the approval of Student Business Services and General Accounting, and the periodic review by Audit & Management Advisory Services. d. Activities shall maintain records to substantiate recharge and other billing transactions, including requisitions, purchase orders, or similar written verification of individual user requests for goods or services. e. Activities shall maintain records to substantiate that an individual user requesting goods or services has the authority to do so. f. Activities shall provide users with a receipt or similar written confirmation for each sale of goods or services at the time the sale is made. In addition, recharge users shall be provided a detailed monthly statement for each Index Number recharged. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 10 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division B. g. Activities shall initiate recharge or other billing transactions when goods and services are provided. Activities shall not initiate recharge or other billing transactions in advance of providing goods and services. Progress recharges or billings may be made for jobs in process. h. Activities shall follow record retention policies contained in Policy and Procedure Manual 480-20. Specific Policies In addition to the general policies described above, recharge and other billing transactions may be initiated only by those activities that adhere to the specific policies enumerated below. 1. Auxiliary Enterprises a. b. c. Establishment (1) There must be a regular and continuing demand by students, faculty or staff for the goods or services to be provided by the enterprise. The demand must be significant, both in dollar amounts and number of transactions. (2) There must be a three year operating plan which includes at a minimum, the proposed annual budgets, annual operating statements and balance sheets, proposed rates or rate methodology, funding sources for start-up costs, funding sources for equipment, funding sources for working capital, and funding sources for anticipated or unanticipated operating deficits. Costing and Pricing (1) Auxiliary enterprises shall be charged for all overhead costs that are determined to benefit them, including costs of operation and maintenance of plant and, in addition, central campus administrative services. (2) Auxiliary enterprises shall establish rates sufficient to recover all direct and overhead costs. (3) Auxiliary enterprises may set rates that not only recover all direct and overhead costs, but also accumulate funds for working capital. Administration (1) Per Systemwide policy, at least once every five years each auxiliary enterprise shall be reviewed to assure that it continues to serve an important University need, is cost-effective considering alternative commercial sources, and only incidentally serves the general public. Each evaluation shall result in a written report that justifies the decision by the Chancellor to continue or discontinue the enterprise. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 11 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 2. Service Enterprises and Academic Support Activities a. b. Establishment (1) There must be a regular and continuing demand for the goods or services to be provided by the service enterprise or academic support activity. The demand must stem from multiple users and be significant, both in dollar amounts and in number of transactions. (2) There must be an annual operating plan which includes at a minimum, the proposed annual budget, annual operating statement, proposed rates or rate methodology, funding sources for start-up costs, funding sources for equipment, funding sources for working capital, and funding sources for anticipated or unanticipated operating deficits. Costing and Pricing (1) (2) Other than acquisitions funded by the Federal government, all inventoriable equipment assigned to service enterprises or academic support activities shall be depreciated. (a) Depreciation costs shall be considered direct costs and an equipment replacement reserve fund shall be established. (b) Depreciation shall be on a straight-line basis, unless it can be demonstrated that some other method is more appropriate. Under certain circumstances, service enterprises and academic support activities may establish rates which recover not only all direct costs, but also accumulate funds for working capital. (a) If Federal funds are recharged, a refund of that portion of the recharge rate representing working capital accumulation must be made to Federal funds. (b) c. Alternatively, certain service enterprises or academic support activities may refuse to provide goods or services to Federally-funded users. Administration (1) Service enterprises and academic support activities shall be operated on a break-even basis. A year-end surplus should not exceed an amount equivalent to an average two months of operating costs. By October 1 of the following fiscal year, activities with surplus or deficit balances in excess of this limitation must provide General Accounting with their planned action to reduce or eliminate these surplus/deficit balances. (a) A surplus or deficit balance occurring in any year shall be taken into consideration when adjusting rates of a subsequent year. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 12 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division (b) 3. In exceptional cases where such adjustment would create a severe fluctuation in rates from one year to the next, achievement of a break-even balance may be extended for a reasonable period. Labor Clearing Funds a. b. c. Establishment (1) There must be a regular and continuing need, within a specific department, to fund salaries, benefits, and related costs such as network/telecommunication access fees from multiple sources in amounts that vary from period to period. The costs and the number of funding sources must be significant. (2) It must be demonstrated that the advantages of establishing a labor clearing fund significantly outweigh directly charging the cost to the multiple sources. The typical labor clearing fund avoids the need for complex split-funding of personnel and related costs. (3) There must be an annual operating plan which includes at a minimum, the projected annual volume of personnel and related costs to be recorded by the labor clearing fund, a listing of the funds to which the costs will be cleared and the methodology to be used. Although not a recharge activity, a labor clearing fund does distribute costs using a unique rate methodology. Prior to a labor clearing fund's establishment, its proposed rate methodology must be reviewed and approved by the Committee. Subsequent proposed revisions to a labor clearing fund's methodology also must be reviewed and approved by the Committee. Costing and Pricing (1) The labor clearing fund shall be charged only the personnel and related costs to be cleared. (2) In a typical labor clearing fund, rate methodology will provide separate, unique rates for each person in the group. Administration (1) Labor clearing funds shall be operated on a break-even basis. (a) A written explanation of a surplus or deficit balance occurring at the end of any given fiscal year shall be submitted to General Accounting after the end of each fiscal year. (b) A surplus or deficit balance occurring in any year shall be corrected in the succeeding year. Exhibit D provides detailed illustrations of the establishment and costing and pricing of labor clearing funds. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 13 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 4. Miscellaneous Sales Activities a. b. Establishment (1) There must be a continuing demand for the goods or services to be provided by the miscellaneous activity. (2) There must be an annual operating plan which includes at a minimum, the proposed annual budget, annual operating statement, proposed rates or rate methodology, funding sources for start-up costs, funding sources for equipment, funding sources for working capital, and funding sources for anticipated or unanticipated operating deficits. Administration (1) VI. Normally miscellaneous sales activities shall be operated on a break-even basis. A year-end surplus or deficit balance should not exceed an amount equivalent to an average two months of operating costs. (a) A surplus or deficit balance occurring in any year shall be taken into consideration when adjusting rates of a subsequent year. (b) In exceptional cases where such adjustment would create a severe fluctuation in rates from one year to the next, achievement of a break-even balance may be extended for a reasonable period. (c) Activities with an unacceptable surplus or deficit balance in three consecutive years are required to revise their charge rates. PROCEDURES A. Establishing New Activities Requests to establish new recharge or other income producing activities shall follow the procedures enumerated below. 1. Requests shall include the information outlined in Exhibit A of this chapter. 2. Requests shall be reviewed and approved by the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head and forwarded to the Chair of the Recharge Rate Review Committee. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 14 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 3. The Chair of the Recharge Rate Review Committee shall review the request. If the proposed activity has projected annual income of less than $10,000, the Chair may approve the activity on behalf of the full Committee. In such cases, the Chair will notify the full Committee of the approval. 4. If the Chair determines a request to be deficient, the request shall be returned to the office that originated the request. The Chair also shall provide notice of such action to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 5. If the Chair determines a request is satisfactory, the Chair shall distribute copies of the request to each member of the Recharge Rate Review Committee for review. 6. After reviewing the request, Committee members will send the Chair an e-mail or other acknowledgment which indicates their concurrence with the proposal or which provides comments, questions or objections. 7. The Chair shall summarize and submit all Committee members' comments, questions, and objections to the office that originated the request. The Chair also shall submit a copy to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 8. The office that originated the request shall provide the Chair with responses to all comments, questions, and objections. The originating office also shall submit a copy of the responses to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 9. The Chair will submit the responses to each member of the Committee. 10. If the Committee has no comments, questions or objections, or after satisfactory resolution of all comments, questions or objections, the Chair shall submit the Committee's recommendations to the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services for review and approval. 11. Upon approval by the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services, the Chair shall provide the originating office, cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head, and Business and Financial Services - General Accounting Division with a written notice stating the following: 12. a. The request to establish the new activity has been approved by the campus Recharge Rate Review Committee. b. The effective start date of the new activity. c. The approved rates or rate methodology of the new activity. Business and Financial Services-General Accounting Division shall provide the originating office with a written notice stating the following: a. The accounting distribution of the new activity. b. General Accounting contact for the new activity. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 15 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 13. B. If the approved service center's charge rates include equipment depreciation, the originating office shall obtain a discrete custodial code for that activity from Equipment Management, and file an EIMR transferring all of the activity equipment to the new custodial code. Revising Established Activities Requests by established activities to change rates, to change rate methodology and to add rates for new goods or services shall follow the procedures enumerated below. 1. Requests shall include the information outlined in Exhibit B of this chapter. 2. Requests shall be reviewed and approved by the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head and forwarded to the Chair of the Recharge Rate Review Committee. 3. The Chair of the Recharge Rate Review Committee shall review the request. If the proposed activity has projected annual income of less than $10,000, the Chair may approve the activity on behalf of the full Committee. In such cases, the Chair will notify the full Committee of the approval. 4. If the Chair determines a request to be deficient, the request shall be returned to the office that originated the request. The Chair also shall provide notice of such action to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 5. If the Chair determines a request is satisfactory, the Chair shall distribute copies of the request to each member of the Recharge Rate Review Committee for review. 6. After reviewing the request, Committee members will send the Chair an e-mail or other acknowledgment which indicates their concurrence with the proposal or which provides comments, questions or objections. 7. The Chair shall summarize and submit all Committee members' comments, questions, and objections to the office that originated the request. The Chair also shall submit a copy to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 8. The office that originated the request shall provide the Chair with responses to all comments, questions, and objections. The originating office also shall submit a copy of the responses to the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 9. The Chair will submit the responses to each member of the Committee. 10. If the Committee has no comments, questions or objections, or after satisfactory resolution of all comments, questions or objections, the Chair shall submit the Committee's recommendations to the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services for review and approval. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 16 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 11. 12. VII. Upon approval by the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services, the Chair shall provide the originating office, the cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head, and Business and Financial Services - General Accounting Division a written notice stating the following: a. The request to change rates, rate methodology, or add rates for new goods or services has been approved by the campus Recharge Rate Review Committee. b. The effective date of the approval. Annually after final closing, General Accounting will produce a listing of any recharge activities with a surplus or deficit balance in excess of an amount equivalent to an average two months of operating costs. For those activities which have not provided the information required by Section V.B.2. above by October 1 of the following year, General Accounting will contact any such activities, and request a written assurance that the surplus or deficit balance will not continue, describing the basis for the assurance. General Accounting will notify the Chair of the Recharge Review Committee of any activities with an unacceptable surplus or deficit balance in three consecutive years. The Chair will notify any such activities that they are required to revise their charge rates. RESPONSIBILITY A. B. Office Originating Request 1. Submits to cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head request to establish new recharge or other income producing activities, request to change rates or rate methodology of established activities, or request to add rates for new goods or services of established activities. 2. Participates in resolution of comments, questions, and objections to request. 3. Assures costing and pricing policies are followed. Obtains a discrete custodial code for the activity if any equipment depreciation is included in the charge rates and processes an EIMR to transfer the equipment to the new custodial code. 4. Maintains supporting documentation for sales transactions. 5. Provides sales confirmations to users, including a detailed monthly statement for recharge users. 6. Conforms to approved cash-handling, billing and recharge procedures. Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head 1. Reviews and approves request from originating office. 2. Forwards request to Chair of Recharge Rate Review Committee. 3. Participates in resolution of comments, questions, and objections to request. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 17 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division C. D. E. Chair of Recharge Rate Review Committee 1. Reviews request received from Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head. 2. Coordinates review process, including resolution of Committee comments, questions and objections 3. Submits Committee's recommendations to the Assistant Vice Chancellor, Business and Financial Services. 4. Forwards request to establish new activity to Resource Management-Budget Operations, Planning and Analysis. 5. Provides written confirmation of approved requests to originating office, cognizant Department Chair or Administrative Unit Head, and Business and Financial Services - General Accounting Division. 6. Notify any activities with an unacceptable surplus or deficit balance in three consecutive years that they are required to revise their charge rates. 7. As needed extracts all equipment under custodial codes associated with sales and service operating funds and excludes them from campus overhead rate or Unrelated Business Income calculations. Recharge Rate Review Committee 1. Reviews request distributed by Committee Chair. 2. Communicates comments, questions, and objections to Chair. 3. Participates in resolution of comments, questions and objections relating to request. Equipment Management 1. 2. F. Establishes discrete custodial codes for new activities that include equipment depreciation in their charge rates. Associates the activity's custodial code with the activity's operating fund. Business and Financial Services 1. Assistant Vice Chancellor Business and Financial Services a. Provides final approval to request. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 18 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 2. 3. General Accounting Division a. Provides accounting distribution for new activity. b. Reviews and approves recharge procedures. c. Produce an annual listing of any recharge activities with a surplus or deficit balance in excess of an amount equivalent to an average two months of operating costs. d. For those activities which have not provided the information required by Section V.B.2., above, by October 1 of the following year, contact such activities and request a written assurance that the surplus or deficit balance will not continue, describing the basis for the assurance. e. Notify the Chair of the Recharge Review Committee of any activities with an unacceptable surplus or deficit balance in three consecutive years. Bursars Office a. Reviews and approves cash-handling and billing procedures. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 19 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit A INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR REQUEST TO ESTABLISH NEW ACTIVITY 1. Briefly describe the proposed activity and the goods or services to be provided by it. 2. Provide the following information: a. The name and title of the faculty member or administrator who accepts responsibility for the activity. b. The requested starting date of the activity. c. The name and mail code of the activity's financial manager. d. If the proposed activity has primary use of a specific space, provide the building(s) and room number(s). 3. Briefly describe and indicate locations of commercial and other non-University sources from which similar goods or services may be obtained. 4. Briefly describe other University sources from which similar goods or services may be obtained. 5. If similar goods or services may be obtained from non-University sources or other University sources, explain the necessity for the proposed activity. 6. If the goods or services have been provided free of charge in the past: a. Describe and provide the account distribution of past funding. b. Explain the necessity for now charging for the goods or services. 7. State the proposed activity's anticipated number of monthly users. 8. State the proposed activity's anticipated monthly dollar volume of combined recharge and other income. 9. State the number of years the activity is anticipated to continue to provide its goods or services. 10. State the estimated percentage of users by the following categories: a. UC Departments: 1. Fed & Fed flow-thru funded users ________ % 2. Non-Federally funded users ________ % UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 20 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division b. c. UC Individuals: 1. Student ________ % 2. Faculty ________ % 3. Staff ________ % 4. Patients ________ % Non-UC Individuals & Entities ________ % Total 100 % 11. 12. Briefly describe any unique connection between the proposed activity and any Federal contract or grant, including: a. Any subsidy, direct or overhead, to be provided by the Federal contract(s) or grant(s). b. Any limitation the Federal contract(s) or grant(s) place on use of the proposed activity's income. Briefly describe any unique connection between the proposed activity and any nonFederal funding source, including: a. Any subsidy, direct or indirect, to be provided the funding source. b. Any limitation the funding source places on use of the proposed activity's income. 13. If goods or services are to be sold to non-University individuals or entities, provide information conclusively showing that satisfactory commercial or other non-University sources for similar goods or services do not exist elsewhere. 14. Provide the following financial information: a. Proposed rates with supporting calculations. SAMPLE RATE CALCULATIONS APPEAR IN EXHIBIT C. In the case of certain auxiliary enterprises and support groups, proposed pricing or rate methodology may be substituted for individual rates. b. A projected annual operating (profit and loss) statement. Proposed auxiliary enterprises must submit projected annual operating statements for three years. c. A projected balance sheet for the end of the first full year of operations. Proposed auxiliary enterprises must submit projected balance sheets for the end of each of the first three full years of operations. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 21 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division d. 15. Proposed funding sources for: 1. Start-up costs. 2. Working capital. 3. Equipment to be acquired. 4. Operating deficits, anticipated or unanticipated. e. A listing of initial equipment, including UC identification number, UC custodial code, date of acquisition, purchase order number, cost and funding source for the cost. f. If equipment is to be depreciated, the listing described in paragraph f, above, should be expanded to include, for each item of equipment, the projected useful life of the item, the calculated per-year depreciation for the item, and the total depreciation of all items for the first full year of operations. Provide the following tax information: a. Sales Tax. If the proposed activity will sell tangible personal property (goods), explain why the activity should NOT be subject to California sales tax regulations. b. Unrelated Business Income Tax. If the proposed activity will sell goods or services to individuals or entities, explain how the sales will relate to the University's educational or research mission. SALES NOT RELATED TO THE UNIVERSITY'S EDUCATIONAL OR RESEARCH MISSION WILL BE REPORTED AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME AND WILL BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX REGULATIONS. 16. If the proposed activity will have point of sale, or cash, transactions, provide a copy of cash handling procedures. CASH HANDLING PROCEDURES MUST BE APPROVED BY THE BURSARS OFFICE. 17. If the proposed activity will recharge other University departments, provide a copy of recharge procedures, including a sample of the monthly statement to be provided recharge users. RECHARGE PROCEDURES MUST BE APPROVED BY GENERAL ACCOUNTING. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 22 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit B INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR REQUEST TO CHANGE RATES OR RATE METHODOLOGY AND REQUEST TO ADD RATES FOR NEW GOODS OR SERVICES 1. Briefly describe the activity and the goods or services currently provided by it. 2. Provide a list comparing existing rates with proposed rates. 3. Provide a brief description of the basis for the proposed rate changes. 4. Provide the following information: 5. a. The name and title of the faculty member or administrator currently responsible for the activity. b. The requested effective date of the proposed rate changes. c. The name and mail code of the activity's financial manager. d. If the activity has primary use of a specific space, provide the building(s) and room numbers. e. A sample of the monthly statement currently provided recharge users. State the percentage of current users by the following categories: a. b. c. UC Departments: 1. Fed & Fed flow-thru funded users ________ % 2. Non-Federally funded users ________ % UC Individuals: 1. Students ________ % 2. Faculty ________ % 3. Staff ________ % 4. Patients ________ % Non-UC Individuals & Entities ________ % Total 100 % UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 23 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 6. 7. Briefly describe any unique connection between the activity and any Federal contract or grant, including: a. Any subsidy, direct or indirect, provided by the Federal contract(s) or grant(s). b. Any limitation the Federal contract(s) or grant(s) place on use of the activity's income. Briefly describe any unique connection between the activity and any non-Federal funding source, including: a. Any subsidy, direct or indirect, provided by the funding source. b. Any limitation the funding source places on use of the activity's income. 8. If goods or services are sold to non-University individuals or entities, provide information conclusively showing that satisfactory commercial or other non-University sources for similar goods or services do not exist elsewhere. 9. Provide the following financial information: 10. 11. a. Supporting calculations for the proposed rate changes. SAMPLE RATE CALCULATIONS APPEAR IN EXHIBIT C OF THIS PPM. In the case of certain auxiliary enterprises and support groups, proposed pricing or rate methodology may be substituted for individual rates. b. A projected annual operating (profit and loss) statement reflecting the rate changes. Provide the following tax information: a. Does the activity currently collect California sales tax? b. Does the activity currently report Unrelated Business Income? If the request includes a proposal by an existing activity to establish rates for new goods or services, provide the following additional information: a. Briefly describe and indicate locations of commercial and other non-University sources from which similar goods or services may be obtained. b. Briefly describe other University sources from which similar goods or services may be obtained. c. If similar goods or services may be obtained from non-University sources or other University sources, explain the necessity for the proposed activity. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 24 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division d. If the goods or services have been provided free of charge in the past: 1. Describe and provide the accounting distribution of past funding. 2. Explain the necessity for now charging for the goods or services. e. State the anticipated number of monthly users of the goods or services. f. State the anticipated monthly dollar volume of combined recharge and other income from the goods or services. g. If the new goods or services are to be sold to non-University individuals or entities, provide information conclusively showing that satisfactory commercial or other non-University sources for similar goods or services do not exist elsewhere. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 25 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-1 SAMPLE OF CALCULATION OF PRODUCTIVE HOURS The estimation of productive hours used in calculating recharge rates is determined by deducting from available working hours vacation, holiday, and sick hours usage and non-productive hours used for clean-up, general maintenance, etc. Vacation hours earned varies by individual. Determination of sick-leave usage and non-productive hours can be estimated using past experience of the department as a guide. The productive hours calculated are those hours that are expected to be rechargeable. An example follows: Employee 1 Employee 2 Employee 3 2.088 2.088 2.088 6.264 Less: Vacation Hours 120 120 160 400 Holiday Hours 104 104 104 312 56 56 56 168 Non-Productive hours 144 120 120 384 Total Deductions 424 400 440 1.264 Productive hours 1.664 1.688 1.648 5,000 Total Working Hours Sick Leave Hours Total UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 26 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-2 SAMPLE RATE CALCULATION ACTIVITY WHOSE SERVICES ARE MAINLY LABOR For an activity, such as a machine shop, whose recharge rates are composed of charges for labor and materials, the labor rate is an hourly rate calculated as follows: Projected Operating Expenses: Salaries Employee Benefits $100,000 25,000 Supplies Benefits 6,000 Equipment Depreciation 8,000 Other_________________________ Total Operating Expense —139,000 Adjustment for Prior Years’ OperationsDeduct Surplus or Add Deficit Subtotal Less Materials Mark-Up Recovery (1) Total Estimated Productive Hours (See C-1) Hourly Labor Rate<$134,000/5,000> -— 139,000 5,000 $134,000 5,000 $26.80 (1) Materials mark-Up Recovery: Cost of Materials Mark-Up Percentage Recovery $500,000 10% $5,000 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 27 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-3 SAMPLE RATE CALCULATION ACTIVITY THAT PROVIDES STOCK MERCHANDISE Recharge rates for activities, such as storerooms, which provide stock items to users, are based on the cost of the merchandise plus a mark-up to cover the salaries and other operating expenses. For a storeroom or storehouse there may be a single mark-up rate applicable to all stocked items or possibly two or more rates for certain categories of merchandise. The mark-up percentage calculated as follows: Projected Operating Expenses: Salaries $100,000 Employee Benefits 25,000 Supplies Benefits 10,000 Equipment Depreciation 5,000 Other__________________________ Total Operating Expense — 140,000 Adjustment for Prior Years’ OperationsDeduct Surplus or Add Deficit — Subtotal 140,000 Projected Cost of Materials to be Resold 420,000 Calculation of Necessary Mark-Up: Total Expenses Cost of Materials $140,000 $420,000 =Percentage Mark-Up on Cost =33% UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 28 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-4 SAMPLE RATE CALCULATION ACTIVITY THAT PRODUCES GOODS OR TESTING SERVICES An activity, such as a photo lab or a lab providing testing services, often must develop a list, or catalog, of rates. Rates for individual catalog items are determined by calculating labor and other costs for each item. The first step is to calculate an hourly labor rate that will recover general operating expenses. If needed, the hourly rate can be reduced to a per-minute rate. The following page has Sample Rate Calculations for items produced by a photo lab. Note that each item has unique equipment depreciation, equipment maintenance and materials costs that are part of each item's rate calculation. A proof of calculation, also shown on the following page, should be prepared to verify the calculated rates. Projected Operating Expenses: Salaries Employee Benefits $110,000 30,000 Supplies Benefits 7,000 General Equipment Depreciation 3,000 Other__________________________ Total Operating Expense — 150,000 Adjustment for Prior Years’ OperationsDeduct Surplus or Add Deficit Total — $150,000 Estimated Productive Hours (See C-1) 5,000 Hourly Labor Rate<$ 150,000/5,000> $30.00 Per-Minute Rate <$30.00 / 60> $.50 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 29 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-5 PRODUCTION RATES COLOR PRINT Labor per Item Labor Cost per Minute COLOR SLIDE 2 Minutes 1 Minute $0.50 $0.50 Labor Cost per Item $1.00 $0.50 Paper $0.04 $0.10 Solution $0.02 $0.05 Material Cost per Item: Annual Special Equipment Depreciation $30,000.00 $35,000.00 Annual Special Equipment Maintenance $10,000.00 $15,000.00 Subtotal $40,000.00 $50,000.00 $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Annual Item Production Depreciation & Maintenance per Item $0.40 $0.50 PER ITEM RATE $1.46 $1.15 PROOF OF CALCULATION Revenues: Color Prints 100,000 Items x $1.46 $146,000 Color Slides 100,000 Items x $1.15 $115,000 Total Revenues $261,000 Expenses: Salaries Employee Benefits $110,000 $30,000 Supplies and Expense $7,000 General Equipment Depreciation $3,000 Special Equipment Depreciation $65,000 Equipment Maintenance $25,000 Materials (100,000 Items x $.06 and 1000,000 Items x $.150 $21,000 Total Expenses Net Profit $261,000 $0 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 30 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-6 SAMPLE RATE CALCULATION ACTIVITY THAT PROVIDES EQUIPMENT RENTAL OR USE An activity that offers equipment or instruments for rental or use can develop a rate for an individual item, such as a microscope. Rates for classes or groupings of like items, such as camcorders, also are possible. The first step is to estimate annual usage of items. Usage can be measured by hours, half-days, days, etc. For this example, estimated annual usage is: Items Annual Usage Per Item Total Usage 10 Tape Recorders 200 days 2,000 days 20 Camcorders 150 days 3,000 days Total Days Usage 5,000 days The next step is to calculate per-day general operating expenses: Projected Operating Expenses: Salaries $25,000 Employee Benefits 5,000 Supplies Benefits 3,000 General Equipment Depreciation 2,000 Other__________________________ Total Operating Expense — 35,000 Adjustment for Prior Years’ OperationsDeduct Surplus or Add Deficit Total — 35,000 Estimated Days Usage 5,000 Operating Expense Per Day $7.00 The following page has the completed sample calculation that includes costs unique to each class of items. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 31 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit C-7 EQUIPMENT RENTAL RATES TAPE RECORDERS Operating Expense per Day CAMCORDERS $7.00 $7.00 Annual Special Equipment Depreciation $3,000.00 $2,000.00 Annual Special Equipment Maintenance $1,000.00 $1,000.00 Subtotal $4,000.00 $3,000.00 2,000 3,000 Annual Days Usage Depreciation & Maintenance per Day $2.00 $1.00 DAILY RATE $9.00 $8.00 PROOF OF CALCULATION Revenues: Tape recorders 2,000 Days x $9.00 $18,000 Camcorders 3,000 Days x $8.00 $24,000 Total Revenues $42,000 Expenses: Salaries $25,000 Employee Benefits $5,000 Supplies and Expense $3,000 General Equipment Depreciation $2,000 Special Equipment Depreciation $5,000 Equipment Maintenance $2,000 Total Expenses Net Profit $42,000 $0 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 32 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Exhibit D LABOR CLEARING FUNDS Labor clearing funds can be used by departments to expedite and provide an equitable allocation of salaries, benefits, and related costs, such as network/telecommunication access fees, of employees who, during each month, work on different projects and activities supported by different funds. When payroll is processed, labor costs are initially charged to these clearing accounts and then allocated to the various project/activity accounts. The allocations of expenses are based on the employees' daily or monthly accounting of their efforts on specific projects/activities. I. SOME IMPORTANT CRITERIA FOR FEDERAL ACCEPTANCE -costs charged to Federal grants and contracts and other funds through the clearing accounts are properly authorized, allowable, reasonable, and necessary in accordance with established guidelines; - costs are allocated equitably, in proportion to benefits received by each project/activity; and documentation is adequate to substantiate the cost allocations; - recharge rate for each individual is based on actual salaries and benefits; - recharges are processed timely, and there are no significant variances between the actual labor costs and the related recharges; and - cost transfers processed through the clearing accounts are adequately documented, properly approved, and in accordance with Federal guidelines. (see Figure 4) II. ILLUSTRATION - MARINE PHYSICAL LABORATORY (MPL) The Marine Physical Laboratory and the other organized research units and institutes of Scripps Institution of Oceanography currently operate labor clearing accounts that utilize a FilemakerPro database. The software was developed at SIO by the SIO Salary Recharge Committee. It was modeled after the procedures used by the Marine Physical Laboratory in their manual system described below. This software now provides greater accuracy, flexibility, and retrieval of information related to our costs and distribution of expenditures. Please note that the description below doesn't deal with the distribution of NGN costs, however, those costs are distributed in the same manner as direct labor costs. A. RATES - Staff/Academic/Hourly employees: monthly benefits are incorporated into recharge rates. - Recharge rates are based on the July DOPEs with adjustments based on individual appointment issues considered. These rates are projected for the whole year. If there has been or will be a significant change as a result of a change in the employee's appointment, the rate will reflect these adjustments or benefit accrual (i.e., social security issues or student issues). - Staff: vacation, sick leave, holidays, jury duty, military leave expenses are incorporated into individual recharge rates by obtaining a lab average except for vacation and holiday which are fixed by an individual. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 33 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division - Academics (Research): As with University policy, sick leave is not considered a benefit until used for MPL's academic staff. This is due to their extremely low usage rate. (NOTE: Academics in the research series earn sick leave, professor series do not.) Example A: Research Academic reports 8 hours sick leave. This benefit has not been incorporated into the recharge rate in the downtime calculation, therefore is recharged to the project on which the employee worked during the reporting period. This would be the case if paid directly on the project as is done on the traditional University model. Graduate Student Researchers (GSR) earn holidays based on their appointment terms. GSRs at Scripps are normally appointed at 48.44% throughout the year. Example B: A GSR 48.44% in July and is paid for the July 4th holiday. As the holiday is not incorporated into the recharge rate in the downtime calculation, the holiday at 48.44% is recharged to the project on which the employee worked during the reporting period. A GSR is paid 9.69% in July as part of a fellowship appointment with a non-SIO department. The holiday at 9.69% is recharged to the project on which the employee worked that month. - Hourly employees and short-term employees: holidays/sick leave are not considered to be a benefit until used/earned. (NOTE: Casual employees often earn sick leave/holidays only intermittently. These are instances that are unpredictable in nature). Benefits for short-term employees are projected/calculated based on available PPS information. 9 month Academic summer salary is recharged using 174 hours as the basis of the 9-month appointee's salary for the summer months, and is recharged at the calculated "OLN" (summer salary recharge rate). This is due to the derivation of the recharge hourly rate which is averaged over the year to be 174 hrs./mo. Academic year is charged in 9 month service periods (Oct.- June) even though it is paid over 12 months. B. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES Specific to MPL, costs for Administrative Services are considered a prorated direct cost. Administrative costs are prorated and provide for the equitable assignment of those costs, which, although allowable as direct charges to a contract or grant, are difficult or impractical to apportion by other means. Examples include, but are not limited to charges for janitorial services, administrative telephones, copying, graphics, postage, shipping, administrative computer expense, payments in accordance with the terms of the tenancy agreement with the Space and Naval Warefare Systems Center San Diego for guard and fire protection services, buildings and ground maintenance, and fees for utility usage. Laboratory Administrative Salaries and Benefits provide for equitable assignment of laboratory administrative personnel working in support of contracts and grants. Although allowable as a direct charge, it is difficult or impractical to equitably apportion by other means. These costs are prorated to the Salaries and Benefits (excluding any overtime) charged to the individuals projects. The University overhead cost rate has been reduced to compensate for the direct charging of these expenses for MPL's contract and grant administration. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 34 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division C. OVERTIME & REMOTE LOCATION ALLOWANCE - Administrative Services costs are not calculated on overtime. - Individual overtime benefits information is used for OT rate. No other burdens are associated with OT. - Comp time and shore leave saved in lieu of RLA payment are charged to the project on which the overtime and RLA hours are worked. Comp time and shore leave hours are fully burdened as the employee receives full benefit on hours when used. A recharge adjustment is done for comp time or shore leave initially saved that is later paid; when comp time or shore leave is paid rather saved, the benefits charged are at the lower overtime or RLA rate. The recharge is adjusted to reflect the correct level of benefits paid on the employee’s hours. A credit of the "comp time saved" or "shore leave saved" hours and a charge of the "comp time paid" or "RLA paid" hours is done. - Balance of comp time or shore leave saved should be reviewed at year end. D. PERIOD RECHARGED - Split month (21st to 20th) timesheets are used to allow timely submission of costs allocable to projects. (i.e.: timesheets for 10/21/XX-11/20/XX period will have costs charged in time to appear on the 11/XX ledgers). Allows for timely Federal billing. - June final period 6/21-30 timesheets are required due to fiscal closing. June final recharges generally make the final ledgers as MPL inputs directly into IFIS journaling system module. - July 1-20 period timesheets are used to begin the next FY, after which regular split month time sheets are used. - Employee’s timesheets that have not been received in time to be charged in the current month recharge are tracked and charged as adjustments in subsequent months. E. FISCAL YEAR CLOSING REVIEW Analysis of fund balances at June 30 is required to determine what the balance represents. Costs & credits applicable to the period through June 30 but not recorded in the June ledger may include, but is not limited to: - Navy building maintenance charges, guard services, electricity & telephone billings. * - Costs of goods received but not billed per ledger. * - Computer hardware & system support, maintenance agreement costs expended but not recharged. * - Cost transfers /NPETS, PETS outstanding. - Physical Plant Services jobs in progress. * - Outstanding GUARD invoice payments due. - Credits for Workshop/seminar expenses. * - Recharge credits for overtime not paid in ledger but earned. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 35 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division - Recharge credits for bi-weekly/late timesheets not paid. - Recharge credits for S&E items held in recharge clearing account pending index determination. (i.e., transit risk, or resolution of billing disputes, etc.). * - Comp time accrual commitment review. * Specific to MPL & only relevant to Administrative Services - not labor related. Balances are reviewed and analyzed annually. If a rate change is determined to be necessary, a proposal is submitted to the University's recharge rate review committee for review and approval of rate change F. ADJUSTMENTS - Preliminary timesheets may be provided by seagoing personnel working on specific project(s) and unavailable at sea/travel when timesheets are due. Revised timesheets are submitted upon return. At that time project(s) are credited preliminary timesheet hours and charged per revised timesheets. MSO review & signature required. - Employees should obtain supervisor signature prior to submitting timesheets; however when timesheets are received without supervisor signatures close to recharge submission deadline, hours reported by employee are charged. Copies of the timesheet are made and the timesheet is sent to the supervisor for signature. When the signed timesheet is received back from the supervisor, it is compared against the copy. If changes are indicated on the signed copy, it is marked "Revised", the unsigned copy is marked "Preliminary" and stapled to the revised timesheet. Changes indicated on the revised timesheet are incorporated into an adjustment to the recharge. MSO review & signature required. - Retroactive salary changes are treated as an adjustment. Original amount charged is credited entirely and corrected amount (total hours * new rate) is submitted. (See FIGURE 4) - Cost transfers. When moving labor costs from one contract/grant to another, treat as a cost transfer and obtain PI signature or his/her delegate in addition to MSO, unless MSO had delegation of authority. (Reference Cost Transfer PPM) G. LABOR NOT ASSIGNED TO A BUDGET: All salaries must be charged to either a budget number, vacation, sick leave, holiday, or other approved administrative leave (jury duty/military leave). Under no circumstances are employees without index numbers or approved leave status, allowed to draw salary. Appropriate care must be taken to initiate projections and submit lay-off notices when necessary. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 36 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division III. ILLUSTRATION - MPL REGULAR HOUR RECHARGE RATE CALCULATION Following are the steps involved with calculating the individual regular hour recharge rate. 1. Calculate annual laboratory staff sick leave/jury duty/military leave downtime: (See FIGURE 1) a. Identify laboratory sick leave earned & used for all staff employees recharged during the prior FY. b. Assign cost to sick leave using the base rate in effect during the period the employee earned/used the sick leave hours. c. Subtotal to summarize sick leave hours & costs for all laboratory recharged staff employees. d. Identify any staff jury duty, or military leave down time hours & costs. e. Total staff sick leave and jury duty/milt. leave downtime hours & costs. f. Determine a downtime expense ratio by dividing the total costs of downtime used by the costs of sick leave accrued. (See FIGURE 1) g. Use ratio calculation multiplied by 96 (12 x 8) to determine FY SL/JD/ML downtime expense. h. Add in the carry forward credit/debit of sick leave/jury duty/military leave downtime from the prior year. This number is used for the next FY downtime rate factor. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 37 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division FIGURE 1. Annual Laboratory Staff Sick Leave/Jury Duty/Military Leave Downtime SICK LEAVE SUMMARY FOR THE PERIOD 7/1/XX - 6/30/XX STAFF BASE RATE+BENEFITS NAME HRS EARNED $ EARNED HRS USED $ USED 16.30 AnybodyA staff 96.00 1564.80 58.00 945.40 21.60 AnybodyB staff 96.00 2073.60 112.50 2430.00 14.21 AnybodyC staff 96.00 1364.16 20.00 284.20 3920.00 82411.84 2806.38 56474.80 32.00 691.20 ETC STAFF SICK LEAVE DOWN TIME (SubTotal): STAFF JURY DUTY DOWN TIME: 21.60 AnybodyA oct.nov.92 TOTAL STAFF SICK LEAVE AND JURY DUTY DOWN TIME 0.00 0.00 32.00 691.20 3920.00 82411.84 2838.38 57166.06 TOTAL FYXX STAFF DOWNTIME($57,166.06/82,411.84); USED/EARNED$ 0.69*96 = 66.59 (Add in military leave usage when applicable). SICK LEAVE/JURY DUTY FACTOR TOTALS TOTAL FYXX STAFF DOWNTIME AVERAGE: USED/EARNED$ 0.69*96 67 hrs FYX SL FACTOR USED IN PRIOR FYXX RATES: USED/EARNED$ 0.49*96 47 hrs SL CARRY FORWARD: 20 hrs FYXX Sick leave 67 hrs Add SL Carry Forward: 20 hrs TOTAL ADJUSTED FY9X STAFF DOWNTIME AVERAGE: 87 hrs *A* UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 38 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 2. Calculate annual downtime factor (incorporates sick leave/jury/military leave down) (See FIGURE 2) a. Separate downtime factor is required dependent on number of hours vacation accrual each staff employee earns. b. Calculate # hours of vacation each employee will earn in the year taking into account mid-year anniversaries that result in an increase in vacation accrual rates and multiply by any University escalation rate "vr" for vacation "B"* *There is currently an escalation rate of about 5%. This rate has varied over time from 0-5%. c. Include 104 hrs/yr holidays "C" d. Add Sick leave/down hrs + vacation accrual hrs + holidays for = subtotal DOWNTIME "D" (A + B + C = D) e. Subtract the subtotal all down hrs "D" from total hrs in FY ="E" f. Divide Downtime Hrs (D) by Working Hrs (E) = F UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 39 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division FIGURE 2. Annual Downtime Factor DOWNTIME FACTOR SUMMARY: 7/1/XX - 6/30/XX (FACTOR FOR FYXX RATES) FYXX Working Hours: 2088 B+A+C = D E = 2088-D F = D/E STAFF B* A C D E F Vacation Earned Hrs/Mo Vac.Hrs SL/down hrs(AV) Holidays Subtotal Hrs Down Wkg Hrs Down hrs 10 X vr X 12 mo. 120 87 104 311 1777 0.17501 12 X vr X 12 mo. 144 87 104 335 1753 0.1911 14 X vr X 12 mo. 168 87 104 359 1729 0.20763 16 X vr X 12 mo. 192 87 104 383 1705 0.22463 Downtime Factor ACADEMIC Vacation Earned Hrs/Mo Vac.Hrs 16 X vr X 12 mo. 192 SL/down hrs(AV) 0 Holidays 104 Subtotal Hrs Down Wkg Hrs Down Hrs 296 1792 Downtime Calc 0.16518 9 mo appointees, no vacation hours accrued, holiday hours are not applicable GSR’s at 48.44%, no vacation hours accrued, holidays not applicable * Note: Vac. Hrs include the escalation rate (vr) for vacation, if any. The illustration given includes no escalation. INDIVIDUALS WITH VACATION ACCRUAL RATE CHANGES MID-YEAR: Vac.Earned Hrs/mo Vac.Hrs NAME ,A . Effective 11/16/XX increase from 10 hrs to 12 hr/mo earned 10 X vr X 5(5 mo) 50 12 X vr X 7 (7 mo) 84 NAME,A. Total: NAME, B. 10 X vr X 2 (2 mo) 134 SL/down hrs(AV) 87 Holidays 104 Subtotal Hrs Down 325 Wkg HrsDown hrs 1763 Downtime Calc 0.18434 Effective 9/12/XX increase from 10 hrs to 12 hr/mo earned 20 12 X vr X 10 (10 mo) 120 NAME,B. Total 140 87 104 331 1757 0.18839 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 40 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 3. Calculate recharge rate (See FIGURE 3) (July DOPE employee benefits/DOPE salary) = benefits factor projected annual base X benefits factor X downtime factor = annual recharge rate annual recharge rate/12 mos. =monthly recharge rate monthly recharge rate/174 hrs. =hourly recharge rate 4. Assign costs to projects per employee time record (See FIGURE 3) employee recharge rate * hrs reported =labor cost to project FIGURE 3. Recharge Rates Per Employee CALCULATION OF MPL RECHARGE RATES: FYXX/XX FYXX wk hrs- 2088 Projected Base/Yr Ben.Fac Mod DownSL,H ol,Vac Rchg/Rate/YR Rchg Rate/MO Recharge Rate/HR NAME AnybodyA ACAD 81621 1.0942 1.16518 104061.87 8617.82 49.84 AnybodyB GSR 34896 1.0106 1.0000000 35265.90 2938.83 16.89 AnybodyC HRLY 19692 1.0106 1.0000000 19900.74 1658.40 9.53 AnybodyD 10 HR 21400.68 1.1963 1.17501 30082.17 2506.85 14.41 AnybodyE 39154.80 1.2715 1.1856900 59029.97 4919.16 28.27 AnybodyF 33156 1.2506 1.2020700 49843.70 4153.64 23.87 AnybodyG 47239.08 1.2219 1.2189100 70357.23 5863.10 33.69 UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 41 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division 5. Calculate Retroactive Salary Changes. (See FIGURE 4) a. Original amount is credited entirely b. corrected amount (total hours * new rate) is submitted. FIGURE 4. Retroactive Changes RECHG. DEPT: MARINE PHYSICAL LABORATORY RECHARGE NAME: DOE, JOHN INDEX: MPLXXXX PERIOD: 8/1/XX - 9/20/XX INFO: To adjust recharge rate charged for period 8/1/XX - 8/20/XX to reflect retroactive increase in salary base. INDEX RATE HOURS LABOR ADMIN.SVC@27% Used Rate MPLXXXX 30.79 -120.00 -3,694.80 -997.60 Correct Rate MPLXXXX 32.32 120.00 3,878.40 1,047.17 0.00 183.60 49.57 MPLXXXX Approved: ____________________________________________________________ ___ Name, MSO, Marine Physical Lab, Date MPL CONTACT: For questions regarding this recharge contact Name, Extension IV. MPL OVERTIME HOURS RECHARGE RATE CALCULATION Hourly base rate * (overtime benefits factor) = OT hourly recharge rate Overtime hourly recharge rate * 1.5 =POT hourly recharge rate Comp time saved is charged at regular hourly recharge rate (fully burdened) at the time it is earned to the project on which hours are reported as employee receives full benefits when comp time is taken. V. RECHARGE SALARY ESCALATION FACTOR For proposal application, it is necessary to determine a factor for escalation of the Recharge salary rate that combines the effects of both Benefit and Payroll salary escalation factors. UCSD POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL SECTION 300-40 PAGE 1 SUPPLEMENT I FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION-GENERAL Effective: 9/1/2004 Supersedes: 6/1/2002 Issuing Office: Business & Financial Svc, General Accounting Division Supplement I APPROVED DIFFERENTIAL RATES (Effective as of September 1, 2004) On-Campus Service Centers 45% Off-Campus Service Centers 23% Ship Use Service Centers 16% Appendix C COMMENTS TO THE AUXILIARY & SELF SUPPORTING ASSESSMENT TIGER TEAM SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING*DINING*HOSPITALITY SERVICES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR INCLUSION SOMEWHERE IN THE REPORT: The Department wishes to acknowledge the work of the Tiger Team and specifically, the team members from BFS who have done the majority of the leg work that generated the information within the draft report. The Department acknowledges that a timely completion of the initial review is important however, we do want to note that, as has been cited by others, the Tiger Team has not had the sufficient opportunity to review and discuss the recommendation that could/would be put forward. HDH is concerned that all of the components of the recommendations have not been completely reviewed by the Tiger Team. In addition to the Tiger Team review, HDH would recommend that the Team needs to seek the involvement of the UC San Diego community under the long standing concept of Shared Governance which would be typical of such a large scale proposed change. HDH would recommend that consideration be given to completing the assigned task but include a recommendation that a subsequent, more in-depth review be initiated to assess the potential impacts and potential solutions to mitigate overly negative impacts. As HDH advised the Tiger Team early on, the housing and dining rates must be set and approved by our student/faculty/staff advisory committees no later than March 31st each year so they can be presented to the campus administration then to Office of the President and then to the Regents. As such, after extensive review by our committees, the 2009-10 rates have been set with a 3% increase and any change would have to go back to the committees and directly impact other programs like Financial Aid as one example and expose the increases to many levels of scrutiny and potentially other issues. HDH recommends this should be captured somewhere within the draft of the report as an issue that would need further review and perhaps alternatives. Probably one of the most critical items for HDH within the draft recommendation is the suggestion that exclusion of certain auxiliaries from this proposed policy. That recommendation is unfair and inappropriate and unacceptable. A campus policy needs to reflect all impacted groups top to bottom. It is HDH’s strongest recommendation that all identified auxiliaries/selfsupporting operations on the UC San Diego campus need to be included. Anything less is unacceptable and in our opinion, negates the proposed policy and the implementation of a permanent policy and this must be addressed in the draft report. HDH most strongly recommends that the draft report recommend across the board application of any policy. HDH also would most strongly recommend that a top priority be to implement necessary and appropriate billing of costs to auxiliaries/self-supporting operations that have not been paying their fair share. HDH believes that a critical component to this recommendation is to being Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C following the existing policies that have not been able to be implemented per the discussions in the Tiger Team meetings. This will generate income that should have been coming in. Conversely, HDH does not recommend going backwards to look at these operations for back assessments. We believe they operated under what was believed to be the appropriate policies that were being appropriately applied. The Department of Housing*Dining*Hospitality Services has stated from the start of this process that it is fully supportive of all auxiliaries/self-supporting operations paying their full costs and that no costs of an auxiliary should fall on the campus to cover any and all costs which it incurs doing business on the campus. In fact, as HDH shared, auxiliaries are charged to be completely self-supporting. As such, we would like to recommend that this concept be firmly stated within the goal(s) of the proposed policy. HDH recommends that the tiger team efforts simply do not provide the level of review necessary to look at the overall charge in detail, the background on how each auxiliary works, and implications that a multi-million dollar annual assessment would have on the auxiliaries. HDH feels strongly that there has not been insufficient review of the programs and impacts and there has been insufficient time for auxiliaries to review the recommendations and analyze the potential impacts. Additionally, only two auxiliaries have actually even seen the draft proposal with the majority of auxiliaries still completely in the dark as to the recommendations which are completely contrary to the concept of shared governance embraced by UC San Diego for decades. HDH recommends that the draft be provided to all auxiliaries on the campus for review and comment. HDH recommends that the Tiger Team draft be used as solely as a working document and that a clearly independent third party be brought in to review the recommendations, do the next level of due diligence in review and address each of the recommendations. HDH recommends that the campus administration should be asked to consider bringing in an outside consulting firm or involved campus Internal Audit to provide a neutral review of the recommendations and the process. Without a completely neutral party review, all recommendations could be considered biased and done without consultation. In the opinion of HDH, that would be problematic for upper management as the new assessment is brought forward and becomes more transparent. Coupled with the above recommendation, the Tiger Team should provide an opportunity within the recommendations for dissenting positions to be included. Clearly, there is not agreement on the current draft version due to the fore-mentioned committee make-up and advancing a draft without the opportunity for alternative views to be provided leaves significant opportunity for the assumption that the TT is in agreement and supportive and for a lack of support from the committee members when the information becomes public. Alternatively, HDH would recommend that if the campus does not have the resources to bring in a third party and Internal Audit is deemed not the correct review group, a new work group be established with members of the Tiger Team as the core participants to continue the review process. Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C The draft recommendation does not address the need to pull direct cost incurred non-auxiliary services that are paid by a department directly by an auxiliary. For example, HDH has four (4) co-located buyers that the department pays direct costs for. These costs will need to be wrapped in the overall recovery charge and pulled out of HDH costs. Recommendation: Include verbiage that clearly identifies exactly what is covered in the assessment in terms of services provided by the campus and include verbiage that all current direct cost services that are within the campus services will be eliminated and paid for under the assessment. The draft recommendation does not address the need to compensate auxiliary’s services that have non-auxiliary services using auxiliary resources. For example, HDH has four (4) co-located buyers that the department provides private office space, file service, reception support, storage, data support, etc none of which is paid for by BFS. HDH recommends inclusion of a statement that affirms that any costs incurred by an Auxiliary that benefits a non-auxiliary service should be paid for by the non-auxiliary either directly or within the proposed new assessment. In the example cited above, clearly, BFS is benefiting at the expense of the auxiliary and these costs should either be paid for by BFS to HDH or the staff moved to BFS space which is paid for by the assessment. Related to this example, HDH would recommend a chart be included that compares federal dollars to auxiliaries/self-supporting operations and how they are assessed to cover things like rent, utilities, and staff support and how that assessment parallels the proposed assessment to Auxiliaries. For example, HDH reimburses parking for spaces it displaces due to new construction per campus policy. Conversely, state funded buildings by state policy do not. How does this fit within the overall concept of assessing auxiliaries/self-supporting operations at the same level as federal funding? The draft also does not address overhead passed on directly by campus entities applied above and beyond the direct services. As an example, HDH pays 100% of the costs of the Resident Security Officer (RSO) program. But in addition to the direct costs, pays for overhead costs related to those services. Under this proposal, HDH would in essence be double assessed for this overhead and as such, HDH would recommend that all overhead cost for these types of services be recommended to be funded out of the new assessment otherwise, clearly, the auxiliary is paying more than anyone else would. The HDH Ten Year Financial Plan already calls for increases in excess of 5% annually to generate the required income to fund the new housing being constructed in support of the campus mission and the campus LRDP commitment. HDH would offer that it is unrealistic to expect that the students, staff and faculty residing in existing and new housing will just accept the required annual rate increases plus the new campus assessment. As such, HDH would recommend that as part of the recommendation to initiate a more in-depth review, within that context, time be allowed so Auxiliaries/Self-supporting activities can conduct a review to assess the impacts of the new assessment and assess the viability of current new projects going into construction as well as future planned development so that the campus can consider these impacts as it considers the new assessment and that this should be captured in the draft of the report. Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C Tied to the point above, by Office of the President Policy, The Department of HDH must maintain a minimum of 1.25% debt service coverage at all times in its reserves. Failure to do so would result in both current and future housing projects not being able to be advanced per UCOP policy. The impact of this assessment on the debt service coverage could impact current projects as well as future projects as the combination of all new costs may make achieving the required coverage impossible for some period of time. HDH believes that an assessment of this magnitude will have an adverse effect on HDH’s ability to contribute to our reserves in preparation for future growth and related costs of initiating and supporting new housing projects on behalf of the campus and will significantly reduce the ability of the campus to meet its Long Range Development Plan (LRDP) which formally committed to housing 50% of all students on campus. HDH recommends this should be captured in the draft of the report as a potential negative impact. The impact of an increase to the administrative recharge rate at this point with rates set and especially an increase to 6.50% in a single budget year and in this case, in a single budget year where the budget is already set and like the rest of the campus, HDH is also facing across the board labor increases and the opening of our new transfer housing could be potentially devastating to the HDH program. Unlike the rest of the campus, approximately 475 of 550 career staff are represented and have contracts which guarantee them increases compared to most campus departments that have only clerical and many departments where the majority of their staff are not represented. Additionally, the make-up of our custodial and dining staff tends to be family orientated and generates benefit costs of close to 50%. If an increase of this magnitude is recommended, HDH would request a concurrent recommendation must be to implement the increase in a phased process over a period of time and this should be captured in the draft of the report. A recommendation needs to clearly compare what is included in federal assessment (assuming that is the vehicle for establishing the 6.5% as far as costs that are returned to the campus compared to what costs auxiliary returns. For example, as HDH shared with the team, when it builds on the campus, it pays direct and indirect costs on a construction project and in turn, incurs 30 year debt service on those costs. This includes every component of bringing a building onto the campus and includes all hard and soft costs. Additionally, as HDH shared, in nearly every project, HDH provides funding outside of the scope of the project to value add to the UCSD community such as continuing recycled water piping, adding capacity to the north campus pump station for non-HDH buildings and providing funding for a campus open space as just three examples. Any recommendation that advances needs to provide a vehicle to “credit” auxiliaries for expenses they incur that benefit the campus above and beyond the needs of the auxiliary. In these three examples alone, the cost exceeds $2M dollars of direct benefits to the campus that are not required by the project in question. HDH recommends that this should be captured in the draft of the report. The recommendation needs to clearly address the direct costs and overhead absorbed by Auxiliaries/self-supporting organizations related to the units covered by the Administrative Recharge (Purchasing , Police, etc.) as well as the contributions made by HDH in support of the Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C campus mission --- bus service and sustainability to name a few. It is the position that IF HDH is fully charged, all support services that are currently provided by the campus that are separately funded by HDH need to be funded out of the new recharge level. HDH recommends this should be captured within the draft of the report. Although HDH is committed to supporting our staff and do not have any lay-offs of career staff planned at this time, the Department has already implemented a number of cost cutting measures with more planned for 09-10. An assessment would need be made of each new or replacement position as to its criticality to the operation as well as those campus provided/HDH funded positions that provide services to our department but to accomplish this, additional time is required prior to the assessment being implemented. HDH recommends this should be captured within the draft of the report as a issue to be more deeply reviewed later related to impacts. Need clarification on this point. Due to current economics, HDH has begun to reduce student worker positions as a cost reduction effort. As an employer of over 700 students (one of the largest student employers in the UC system), elimination of student worker positions directly impacts student financial need and potentially makes UCSD less or even unaffordable. Additionally, fewer student jobs may increase demand for more financial aid which is also under financial stress. HDH recommends that this should be captured as a potential negative outcome within the draft of the report for review later. An assessment of this magnitude will have an adverse effect on HDH’s ability to provide ongoing renovations of existing buildings including planned and deferred maintenance and improvements to fire-life-safety systems in student residences all of which must be funded internally. This may put the University at an increased level of risk. HDH recommends that this should be captured within the draft report as potential negative outcome and potential University risk issue. Any actions taken by HDH to mitigate the negative results of a substantial increase would ultimately impact our residents. Once we have exhausted our cost cutting efforts which in some cases are limited due to contractual requirements we have with our students, we have no way to recoup cost but to increase housing and dining rates which in turn impacts the affordability of access to the University. HDH recommend that this should be captured within the draft report as a potential negative outcome. As was noted in other comments, HDH strongly recommends that the report acknowledge that as opposed to federal funding, all assessments applied to HDH are passed on in full to UC San Diego students, staff and faculty and this directly impacts them and their day to day work and living experience here. While this should not negate the overall requirement of full cost recovery, HDH believes it needs to be considered particularly in the context of the current financial crisis and the impact on our community. Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C Within the report, HDH recommends that it is clearly stated that the review and proposed changes are in lieu of existing policy and practices and will replace the current administrative recharges and associated costs and not be considered “on top of” the existing charges. The proposed goal to improve the administrative recharge process by moving from the current process which is based on services provided by Business Affairs to one that is based on campus administrative costs attributed to Auxiliary/self-supporting activities. HDH would recommend that it should be clearly stated in the report that the current BF&S recharges will be paid out of the new assessment otherwise, a second layer of recharges could conceivably continue. HDH fully supports that overhead rate be not limited to those auxiliary services located in “campus space”. HDH agrees that facility costs are a direct charge for Auxiliary/self-supporting activities. Whether they are located in campus space or not or whether they self fund all their facility costs IF, this were to be recommended, it needs to be across the board on all. The report addresses the location of an activity as only factor for our self-supporting units which charge differential income. The differential income rate includes a facility component. Activities operating out of campus space must charge the full differential income rate. HDH completely disagrees with this and strongly recommends that the assessment be applied equally whether on or off campus regardless under the notion that we are all UC San Diego and not separate entities. Need to clarify that off campus activitites are directly charged for their space costs (leases). On the question of leveraging the ICR process and how it is applied. Using the ICR methodology in the development of an auxiliary overhead rate is one option. HDH would recommend that the Tiger Team look at other methodologies those other similar size research institutions for best practices purposes. HDH would suggest that using the existing process that Bill Brophy’s group shared as the basic methodology for rate development is the best methodology or being recommended because it’s already in place and that may be a function of the easiest way not necessarily the best way. It was stated that Bill Brophy group’s agreed to use campus financial data to develop a rate specific to the Auxiliary units and HDH would recommend that the Tiger Team be provided this information to review once it’s finalized. HDH agrees with the recommendation as to how the billing of overhead is accomplished. While the concept of "piggy-backing" on the programming used to charge overhead on federal funds, this may or may not translate well into the way auxiliaries/self-supporting operations do business. HDH supports the automation the administrative recharge process but recommends that additionally, it is critical that auxiliaries have the opportunity to review, comment and be part of the report development. HDH would also offer the following comments on the previously shared s reminder of the context for the University’s core funded programs: HDH acknowledges and agrees that the funding gap of approx $450M in state funding, consisting of $115M in base budget cuts, $122M in unfunded student enrollment, and $213M in unfunded costs for utilities, health benefits and other unavoidable inflationary costs is huge and probably under-stated. HDH would recommend that it should be noted that Auxiliaries/self-supporting operations are already impacted by this funding gap although perhaps in a different way. As Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C impacted state funded programs adjust, cuts come to auxiliaries/self-supporting operations that depend on a share of that funding. The best example is campus catering where we have seen decreased purchasing since November 2008 and continue to see declines. HDH acknowledges and agrees that the comment that the campus will have restart of UCRP retirement contributions and HDH with over 550 career staff faces one of the largest financial hits of any program on the campus and HDH recommends that it should be noted as part of and not as it is separate from the campus problem. HDH recommends that the report should note that Auxiliaries and self-supporting operations NEVER receive any funding for capital program and have to pay for all capital improvements on their own. HDH recommends the report clearly state that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations have no access to state funds for capital projects and are required to build and maintenance our facilities with our own funding. HDH recommends that it be noted that while the campus has been asked to plan for multi-year state reductions that could be in range of 25%, auxiliaries and self-supporting operations have been and will continue also participate in cost reductions as well as increases in costs. HDH recommends that it be noted that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations are dealing with similar reductions so as not to portray these organizations as not impacted by these cuts. That would be an incorrect message to send in the report. HDH recommends as noted, in addition to the above cuts, these are on top cuts only a few years back where programs received directed state cuts, including 25% to professional schools, 25% to research program, 20% to student services, multi-million dollar reductions to institutional programs as well as other undesignated reductions, these same reductions impacted auxiliaries and self-supporting as mentioned in the previous bullet and should be noted so as not to portray the organizations as exempt. HDH recommends as noted, that the campus had significant double-digit fee increases for several consecutive years as noted but HDH recommends that it is unrealistic to continue to think and develop practices to fund unfunded mandates and the ability of the University to do its business in the face of draconian cuts is simply not reasonable. HDH recommends that a statement be included that makes it clear that other sources of new income need to be identified that don’t simply move the costs from the same student, staff and faculty base. This has not worked and will not work in the future. Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C Specific Comments by Department of Housing*Dining*Hospitality on Auxiliary & Self-Supporting Assessment Tiger Team Summary and Recommendations – Section II - Page 1 or 7 The statement “It was formed to review current cost recovery on “sales and services to outside users’ to ensure institutional costs are recovered and in alignment with benefits receives – without institutional subsidy” HDH would offer that the statement is too broad in that the committee only reviewed campus entities and made no review of non-campus entities such a 3rd party operations at the Price Center. It could be argued that these entities receive the same or even more benefits from being on the campus in that they for all intensive purposes serve exactly the same as a on campus auxiliary or self-supporting operation but don’t have to use required campus services or pay required campus wages and benefits. In essence, by definition, these are in fact the “outside users” and the on campus operations are actually internal users in that we are UC San Diego employees and service primarily UC San Diego students, staff and faculty. HDH would offer that the wording could be re-worked to “sales and services by UC San Diego Auxiliaries and Self-Supporting operations…” HDH would offer that in making this statement, there needs to be another statement that clearly states that “outside users such as third party businesses on the campus were not reviewed and the campus cost recovery model may or may not ensure that institutional costs are recovered and in alignment with benefits received. In the second paragraph, as noted in my previously submitted list of general comments, HDH would offer that to identify on-going cost challenges faced by the campus and not acknowledge that UC San Diego auxiliaries and self-supporting operations don’t face all the same challenges could give the appearance that they don’t and this is incorrect. In fact, to the previous point, the only businesses on the campus that are exempt are third party operations. HDH would suggest adding an admission that clearly notes that the negative financial impacts hit all parts of the organization. In the third paragraph, HDH would offer that just showing “revenue” of auxiliaries and self-supporting operations only shows half the picture and if we are going to reference “revenue”, we should also represent “expense”/ In the third paragraph, HDH would offer that the use of the term “anecdotal” may not be the best descriptor and making the broad statements that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations at UC San Diego are “low” relative to other UC schools seems incongruent with the overall charge. HDH would offer that the true charge should be to look and ensure that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations are paying their true and fair share and not receiving any benefits from the campus without paying for them. To compare UC San Diego to other campuses as was stated gives the impression that we are not paying our full share and those others are when in fact, it is possible that other campuses are inaccurately and unfairly assessing auxiliaries and self-supporting operations exorbitantly. HDH would suggest that no effort was made to compare other campuses to UC San Diego and whether or not they were correct assessments. In fact, HDH is aware of one assessment that was done by UCLA that was in fact, not correct, and HDH understands that all other campuses were banned from deploying this methodology. The point being, just because they are able to assess doesn’t mean that it is a correct cost recovery Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C methodology and HDH would recommend that the report either acknowledge that no review of other campuses methods compared to UC San Diego was made and that other campus may or may not be assessing correctly. HDH would also offer that within this document, as mentioned in the previous general comments, a clearer definition of the goals of the Tiger team should be stated and those should speak to paying our fair share and not receiving any subsidy. The third paragraph clearly sets the tone that we are not and others are. Page 2 On bullet, “examine alternatives….”, again, as one reads this, it makes the statement for “broadening the use of funds” which HDH would offer appears to set a direction of charging auxiliaries and self supporting operations as much as possible and then directing those funds to alternative uses. The core value here must be ensuring that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations are not receiving campus subsidy and paying their full costs and assuming that we are, those funds need to go back to the programs that are providing those services and not be re-directed to other uses. HDH would offer that this bullet be eliminated. Change bullet “minimize negative consequences to campus core mission” to “reduce ….” - Using the term “minimize” leads one to think about getting as much out of auxiliaries and self-supporting operations as one can versus “reduce” which speaks to contributing toward the large financial issue. This bullet is another example of directing the reader towards getting any dollars as they can extract versus simply ensuring that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations are paying the full costs that they are suppose to pay. Section III Paragraph 1 - HDH would offer that the current practice as described is correct and HDH would offer that the practice has been be in place for decades without issue and that this should be noted in that paragraph. Had all the economic chaos not occurred, there would have been no tiger team or review of the process. No comments on this section Under Findings... First bullet should be rewritten to say “Per current campus policy/procedure/practice, the administrative recharge…. As it is written, it generates a negative feeling as though there were something nefarious at play when in fact, it has been this way for decades and that needs to be stated in a more neutral way. Second bullet should be restated “The current calculation method provides a more exact methodology but the effort involved in maintaining and updating the calculations is labor intensive and alternative methods should be examined. HDH would offer that there are electronic solutions that could have been implemented to avoid the labor intensiveness but none have been reviewed. Third bullet seems to reflect negatively on the operations that are responsible for this and HDH would offer that perhaps this could be re-worded so as to lessen assignment of responsibility for not billing per Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C policy. Tied to this, HDH would offer that it should be noted that if the time had been available, auxiliaries and self-supporting operations would have been paying their fair share. Fourth bullet is fine but then HDH would offer that a bullet be added following that bullet that clearly states some auxiliaries and self-supporting programs have situations similar to the Med Center where rates for certain campus services have been reduced or eliminated because the auxiliary or self-supporting entity is handling them either partially or completely No other comments on bullets on page 3 No comments on Matrix section No comments on Auxiliary section No comments on Facilities and Administrative costs other than HDH disagrees with the 6.5% as being able to be tied to establishing that auxiliaries and self-supporting operations are paying their fair share and not receiving any subsidy from the campus. HDH would offer that establishing single number without testing it relative to the services received by these organizations and the cost paid gives the appearance of moving from an assessment to a tax. Under recommendations The second recommendation to provide the Medical Center and the Medical compensation activities with a specific overhead rate would give the appearance of preferential treatment and if this is a recommendation which will be offered, it should be offered to all auxiliaries and self-supporting operations for purposes of equity. This of course would mean potentially negotiating rates with one and all. HDH would offer the core value is to assess the operation, whatever it is and ensure they are paying their costs rather than adjusting the value for special interests. Under the third recommendation, HDH supports standardization and automation but does not agree with monthly billing. HDH would offer quarterly billing would be less labor and in the case of HDH, the summer months are low income periods and having billings coming in when income is low, places unnecessary pressure on the department whereas quarterly allows us to have the fall income stream in hand. On the fifth recommendation, HDH would offer that using a Federal rate has nothing to do with campus auxiliaries and self-supporting operations. HDH would offer that the Federal government is hardly the shining example of best practices. The rate should be based on ensuring that the auxiliary or self supporting operation is paying its fair share and not receiving campus services for free. HDH recommends that a ninth recommendation be added which calls for another group to take this report and assess the direct impacts to the programs. HDH would offer that there had been no review of the consequences for the campus if these recommendations were advanced and this could potentially have serious consequences for both the campus and the auxiliaries and self-supporting operations. No other comments Thank you for the opportunity to comment Source: Housing, Dining & Hospitality Draft Comments Appendix C VCHS questions and comments arising from draft of ASSA draft recommendations: Need to analyze and vet outcomes of proposed changes. There has been no analysis of the probable impact on activities of the proposed changes in overhead. If the result of some of the changes is to put certain activities out of business, the campus will not have gained economically, and the PI may have lost important connections to future research funding, the ability to provide bridge or full time funding for research personnel, etc. In addition, some assumptions about the proper classification of activities may overestimate the revenue gains to be made. For example, on page 4 it is stated that Psychiatric Clinical Services does not appear to be an auxiliary activity and “should be subject to the higher differential income rate” (DI). However, PCS is a quasi Medical Group activity exempt from DI (PPM30040). Data will need to be gathered and the results vetted before analyses can be performed on the likely impact of a change of overhead structure on these activities. All of this should be done before final recommendations are made. At this point the committee should simply recommend that the analyses be conducted as a necessary step to identifying which areas are not currently paying an “appropriate” amount. The committee should also define “appropriate.” Early on it was defined as paying for the activity’s resource usage, which itself is a higher standard than that imposed on the federal government with its lower, negotiated rate. However, recommendation #6 on p. 6 states that the distribution of differential income should be re-examined: “Allocate funds in a way that better aligns with how the reimbursement of campus overhead costs [sic] or relative to other higher priority uses.” This statement seems to abandon the notion of proportionality, and simply focuses on the need of “higher priority uses” for which no definitional guidelines are provided. It also gives a “blank check” for any redistribution of revenue between campus and VC area. Any such recommendation should have a basis in principle, be specific as to the level of redistribution, and evaluate the impact on those losing the income. Need for greater consideration of appropriate overhead methodologies and their impact. The draft proposes elimination of the current Administrative Recharge and its replacement with an Auxiliary overhead rate based on the methodology and data utilized to develop research overhead rates. That should be one alternative considered among others, for example: what is the dollar impact from the already made correction to utilize a % rather than a fixed dollar in administration of the recharge? What is the impact of the calculated vs. the negotiated rate if the research model is utilized? And importantly, what cost cutting measures is campus undertaking to reduce the cost of provision of central services at a time of dramatic automation and decentralization of activities? Source: VC Health Sciences Draft Comments Appendix C Expense vs. income basis Administrative recharges have typically been based on income and not expenses as proposed here. Imposing the overhead on expenses is difficult to implement for activities that have a mix of internal and external customers since expenses as reflected on the ledger are not clearly identified as to category of client. In addition, if overhead is applied to income, it is easier to add the overhead to the fee charged. If the activity is temporarily struggling and goes into deficit, expenses will exceed revenue and this calculation will further jeopardize activity’s recovery. Source: VC Health Sciences Draft Comments Appendix C To: Sylvia Lepe AVC, Campus Budget Office, 9500 Gilman Drive # 0936 La Jolla, CA 92093-0936 cc Mark Cunningham; Mercedes Munoz; Steve Relyea; D. McGraw; Ron Espiritu; Nicholas Webster, Deborah Seidle, J Milner-Mares; Bill Brophy; Julie Staffiero, Clayton Egan, Mercedes Munoz From: Brian d’Autremont, Director, Transportation Services, 9500 Gilman Drive Building D Date: April 22, 2009 Re: Tiger Team assessment response I have greatly appreciated being a part of the committee, but feel strongly the report as prepared is not a shared effort, and does not fully recognize the implications of the proposed assessments. The recommendations were not drawn from a consensus of the group. It has been my experience that such a group traditionally discusses and forms a report by consensus, and votes on recommendations. Further, I see incomplete representation of the many discussions and factors involved and presented. It seems to me as if the information provided to the committee has been ignored, which does a disservice to our goals and the equity we seek to sponsor at UC San Diego. These are the Transportation Services concerns. The committee did not review and decide how to consider the enormous amount of support provided currently. Included in these costs are: UCPD, Disability programs, HR IT and Facilities Maintenance. In example of additional added value we provide to the University, the $4+ Million of shuttle operations we provide is not primarily parking related. Yet it is a sustainable benefit to the University; carrying over 3 Million customers per year. This should be recognized. Is it your suggestion we cut service? Has this been vetted with the appropriate committees? Little regard was paid to the internal A&PS assessments, which cut down the overall costs to the University, and meet specialized needs of Business units. Most important, 85% support for public transportation is placed on this department. The report gives that short shrift. The report as written considers the income of this department as from outside sources. This is disingenuous, as over 97% of the income comes from UCSD Faculty Staff and Students. Should extra assessments be levied against Transportation, the pass-along to the Faculty Staff and students, during this time of financial stress, will be detrimental to the University Mission. Finally UC San Diego is a world leader in Transportation Demand Management, as exemplified by award of the Clinton Global Initiative, SANDEE and SANDAG awards. Additional charges to our budget would have the effect of lowering service levels, causing a drop in the effectiveness of our world class sustainability practices. Without inclusion of these factors, and a shared governance approach being followed, I cannot add my name to the report, except as a dissenting member of the committee. Source: Transportation Services Draft Comments