Freshman Undecided Sociology of the Family The Future of the Net The Internet is by far the most influential and prominent medium through which information is transferred. Over the last decade the world wide web has made its way into almost every home in America and has implanted itself into this country's culture. What makes the Internet so unique is the fact that on the web nobody is restricted. Anybody, regardless of financial backing or social standing has an equal voice because everyone is free to spread their own unique message. This freedom is in jeopardy. Many Internet providers have localized monopolies and have decided to lobby for the right to restrict Internet access much the same way cable companies restrict television access depending on which package the homeowner is paying for. This issue affects everyone. Soon the voices of the disadvantaged may be silenced forever because they are too poor to gain an unrestricted connection to the Internet. Net neutrality is one of the most important issues in this upcoming election. Barack Obama is the only candidate who supports the maintaining a truly neutral net and as such should receive special mention in the upcoming election. The Internet was founded on the idea that it was possible to network computers so that data could freely be shared and accessed by all who participate. For Internet companies to privilege access to those who are willing to pay more, they are “threatening the equality of speech through which the Internet has begun to transform American political and cultural discourse,” (Obama). In many neighborhoods, however, there is only a choice between one or two major companies who offer a speedy and reliable connection to the Internet. These companies have already established their networks and are making a large margin of profit as it is. Now, many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) seek to limit or restrict access to the Internet as a whole, choosing only to allow unrestricted access to those who are willing to pay premium rates for their service. To the majority of Americans who live in these neighborhoods there is no way to avoid paying these premium rates since there are no other providers in the area. This is devastating to those who benefit from the cornucopia of information and opportunity that the open net provides today. It was not that long ago that the Internet was still a theory, yet in these few years it has become a staple in every American's household. Regular access to the net is an invaluable tool that helps people to stay informed, businesses to regulate transactions, and students to easily access entire databases of information. By charging premium rates for unrestricted web access, these companies are indirectly ensuring that children from underprivileged families are denied the right to visit websites saturated with the information that they need to get ahead in school. By maintaining net neutrality, Barack Obama is ensuring that everyone regardless of Internet Service Provider is allowed access to any and all of the information that the Internet has to offer. The web is a valuable resource and it must remain available for anyone who has a desire to utilize it in a way that is educational and enriching. The Internet also acts as a very convenient way to regulate small and home businesses. Every major corporation has an established website. Company websites allow potential customers to learn information about products and buy them right there from the comfort of their own home. On a regulated net, budding companies must pay Internet Service Providers a hefty fee in order for their website to even be visited by potential customers. Multi-billion dollar corporations have no problem paying this fee upfront, but budding businesses who cannot afford the fee are at a serious disadvantage and are more likely to fail. Under Barack Obama's plan to protect the openness of the Internet “new competitors and open non-profit organizations have the same opportunity as incumbents on the Internet to reach large audiences,” (Obama). This is especially helpful to the plethora of people who regulate a businesses using web based components. An open web maintains small family owned businesses and does not help engorge corporate America. Senator John McCain heads the Republican campaign for presidency and will be running against Barack Obama in the case that Barack wins the primary. As such, his views on net neutrality also pertain to those concerned about this issue. Unfortunately John McCain's main focus is the elimination of Internet taxes. He has no opinion on the subject of net neutrality, which leads me to believe that not many political representatives are informed on such a pressing issue. This only bolsters my esteem for Barack Obama since he is on the cutting edge of this none to publicized issue. A restricted access to the net will have a drastic impact on homes across the country; the fact that he realizes these repercussions far before his competitors even touch upon the subject lead me to believe that Obama is an informed individual who is keen to the subjects that matter most to America's families and youth. Net neutrality is a very pressing issue that has much of the Internet community desperate for action. Internet Service Providers must not be allowed to charge premiums for a net that is inherently free. The Internet provides the disadvantaged with a voice and allows them access to information that might not be obtainable through public education. Web based businesses should be allowed to operate without the added necessity to pay broadband companies for availability. Obama realizes that an open net provides these opportunities and that a regulated net would be a retardation of free speech and free enterprise. As the only representative who has taken a vocal stance on net neutrality, Barack Obama deserves to be allowed the privilege to protect these rights at the executive level. A regulated net only exacerbates spirals of poverty and prevents the the American people from informing themselves on important world issues. Obama seeks to prevent this and, thus, has my vote.