Factsheet 3 Best Practice Supporting researchers The Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers was launched in June 2008 and sets out the duties of universities, research managers and funders to support researchers’ careers. The full text can be found at www.researchconcordat.ac.uk. A Strategy Group will now oversee implementation. This factsheet includes a selection of examples from Athena SWAN award-winners, which address many of the key points in the Research Concordat. To find out more about these initiatives and other SWAN-related work, contact the universities directly. Contact details for SWAN members can be found at www.athenaswan.org.uk/html/athena-swan/ membership. • Conduct exit interviews with contract research staff (School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University). • Conduct a destination survey of PhD students and postdocs who have left the department (Psychology Department, York University). Induction and mentoring • Provide a tailored induction seminar from an experienced colleague in the school, covering all aspects of the position, both formal and informal (School of Psychology, Nottingham University). • Use existing forums to provide induction for new early-career research staff (Psychology Department, York University). • Supplement the Staff Handbook with ‘Things I Wish I’d been Told’, drawing on comments from previous new arrivals (Psychology Department, York University). • Inform research staff individually, and on the website, about mentoring schemes and the support to be expected from mentors (Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Nottingham University). Data • Collect data on the career progression of contract research staff (Lancaster University). • Ensure that data-gathering considers different aspects, e.g. gender plus ability to combine an academic career with having a family (Manchester University). • Examine gender data in relation to transfer from fixed-term to open-ended contracts (Leicester University). in nt ta ng ni • • Set up a self-help group for long-term researchers (Chemistry Department, York University). Encourage female researchers to join the GetSET database run by the UK Resource Centre for Women in SET so that they can access national mentoring schemes and network with others with similar research interests (Reading University). Developing skills Run development programmes and training on the following. • Academic presentation skills and selfmarketing (Manchester University). www.athenaswan.org.uk • • ‘Research survival skills’, ‘How to give a research talk’, ‘Writing scientific papers’ (Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bristol University). • • Certificate in Research Career Management, to improve effectiveness in managing research projects and improving personal and career development skills (Reading University). Develop an informal mentoring (‘buddy’) network for postdoctoral researchers (Chemistry Department, York University). Set up a forum for contract research staff to provide support and discussion on relevant career issues (Nottingham University). • in personal and professional development’ (Manchester University). Provide cross-university, as well as internal, mentoring for women researchers (Queen’s University, Belfast). • • • ‘Preparing your CV for promotion’, ‘Engaging Promote external mentoring schemes, such as that of the British Pharmacology Society, and encourage other professional bodies to set up similar schemes (Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bristol University). Set up a forum to reduce social and academic isolation and to help post-doctoral researchers create wider networks within the Department (Psychology Department, York University). g in in • m • in ng ni • publishing and maximising research impact (Lancaster University). • Writing proposals and preparation for job • • Provide information on researcher development initiatives available to early-career scientists, one-to-one career advice, and information on how career progression and childcare responsibilities can best be managed (Nottingham University). Hold regular careers workshops, where more senior members of the faculty talk about career pathways and making the transition to academia (Biochemistry Department, Bristol University). Introduce a Personal Development Planning Programme for research students to encourage them to reflect on learning by assessing their progress (Bedfordshire University). Set up fellowships for young women scientists and engineers to provide flexibility and support while they establish a research career (Nottingham University). • Email contract researchers about training and opportunities such as fellowships (Lancaster University). • Develop a targeted leaflet to advise researchers about courses that would aid their transition to lecturer (Heriot Watt University). • Appoint and fund Departmental Skills Development Coordinators to support postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers with career and professional development advice and opportunities (York University). interviews (Lancaster University). Consider setting up a career development programme specifically for contract research staff in conjunction with other universities, to help researchers develop a strategic research profile and develop leadership skills (Nottingham University). Develop a Professional Development Record to help staff document new skills and seek out training and development opportunities (Reading University). • • Project management, career planning, • in nt ta in nt ta s si archers is im r rese po nt fo r e e s a e r r c r h o e s e f e m r a r r r t o c s f hers is is imp men ent searchers is im ment forarneasgeearc imp orta e e agem anage r g n r m a a p o h d o f n nt i m n t a o m r e a d e h t c n r r s g a a m i n e r r e d s im nm s inement for resea nt ag hers is iam r researchers i nd managinegmaent for rese an nd em ndoemtaranin for re rche po in ain ement fo arch ga gs iampo train rs is t for researcher nag ing ent iv rtan m ainingf ectp r tai d manag em s is i m inin ainin rseint for researchers is em en im ma r ta ain ain e r t in m a r t e g v r n g t n ef d e i a a e t p g a s n nt t po imp v a a orta ing ing n n e i c n ma e m i t t a a v a m i e c v d a r i i m ort f t n e g n n m t t f a n f c d p i i t i f a n c g e t n n e i d a e m a i n nt or he ff natin tr n m ini tain an se a ing a effe ta in ee ase UK ive ain e tra ba ing ing e tr in m t nt aininta ma b as a se ’asrech b ctiv ect tai ain rch e tr ctiv rch ain he U rch b r i a v a x inet eff th t e i ‘effe e n e f c e t s s f e llent re i s e eU s ec ta reKse’saexcellent re tive tnrge ba ainin eff abi ase K’s ffec nt th g th llen the U rch exc ase ee elle eU arch ntain s c e b e UK’s exce x a s ellent resea e e K’s ing the UK’s h K’s excellent r hb th exce arc eU earc llent rese K’s excellent res • • Give postdoctoral researchers the opportunity of tutorial teaching experience, with formal training beforehand (Chemistry Department, York University). Set up a website for postdoctoral researchers with a range of features and links (Biology Department, York University). Appraisal and performance management • Ensure all research staff with contracts longer than one year have a performance and development review (Manchester University). • Conduct regular audit to ensure appraisals for all staff, including contract research staff, are carried out (Leicester University). • Formalise staff review and development processes to help identify staff career aspirations and provide a mechanism by which any barriers to career progression, genderrelated or otherwise, might be overcome or worked around (Physiology and Pharmacology Department, Bristol University). • Introduce a system of research staff development that encourages research staff to look positively at career management and offers support and training in career development (Reading University). • Introduce formal training for Principal Investigators who supervise contract researchers (Lancaster University). • Provide written guidance on the roles and responsibilities of contract researchers and Principal Investigators (Chemistry Department, York University). • Set up a redeployment system to retain contract researchers by encouraging those at risk of redundancy to place a copy of their CV in a department box-file, and requiring any academic securing grant funds or preparing a grant application to check this file for suitable candidates before advertising the post (Biochemistry Department, Bristol University). www.athenaswan.org.uk ng ni ment for researchers is impo ent for researchers is im searchers is im agem anage r tan por for re po man nd m a t d tan g ent i n n n m a d nagemen amanagem ar d n a m s e r e g a r o r m n f c g i t h t e n n e rpaeintirnaginai n i e r n a t s iisveimtr g e tr in i m ent f for r ain e a v n g i i a n vorta t t n a m eesnet for researchers i c a o c a r p t e t r f e s e r e m o a r o r a f f c nt i f m h t r a n e ert e s imp arc rs i s i m inaind ef in and nm agemeesear anagem orta ase he ctiv ant i t por ase m an t rs i n ning ng t a and m ch ffe nm ch b tan ininagi hb he and s im ffec tratiin m er c ee ear ininingtai r g s s a a e t n a a r r e i a ee v t si t in r i U e s n a n i e t b i s t n a e p v i K c a i i e n s b t ng m th e ta or ’s en tai h ch i c ti v e tr ffec ain e U llent r tane eff th nin xcellexcellent resear earc ctiv effe s eU ta exKc’seexcellent res ffe ba t in ’s eg th ase e r s b K’s ’ K h t e m K h a th U eU aint exce arc as ee eU he U earc nt in aining the llent rese bas K’s hb K’s excellent res maintaining t th exce arc arch eU e s e llent rese K’s excellent r m g in in po g in in Maternity/paternity leave Moving onto permanent contracts • Introduce a Fixed-term Contract Agreement to systematically move staff from fixed-term to open-ended contracts (Biochemistry Department, Bristol University). • Consider extending contracts to enable fixedterm researchers to return from maternity leave and complete the outstanding months on their original contract (Reading University). • Provide bridging funds to departments to cover the salaries of key research staff, to enable them to move from fixed-term to standard contracts (Bedfordshire University). • Allow maternity leavers with research grants to place those grants in abeyance, while the school employs the other contract research staff from the grant as temporary teaching fellows until the grant is resumed on the staff member’s return from maternity leave (School of Psychology, Nottingham University). Inclusion • • • • Include research staff in consultation exercises and gather enough information to make informed decisions on tackling their issues (Leicester University). Organise workshops specifically for postdoctoral researchers, to determine their key concerns (Bedfordshire University). Hold a ‘next generation leaders’ retreat for early-career researchers so they can inform the development of research priorities (Queen Mary, University of London). Hold an annual Research Staff Conference to provide an opportunity for networking with other research staff across the university (Bristol University). www.athenaswan.org.uk Sources of further information Equality Challenge Unit – research and advice on equality and diversity in higher education. www.ecu.ac.uk UK Resource Centre for Women in SET – advice, statistics and information about women in SET. www.ukrc4setwomen.org.uk Research Councils UK – a strategic partnership between the seven Research Councils, working together to enhance the overall impact and effectiveness of their research. www.rcuk.ac.uk Vitae – tools and advice for researchers, their supervisors, managers and employers. www.vitae.ac.uk