F. Stephen Larrabee holds the Distinguished Chair in European Security at the RAND Corporation. Before joining RAND, Larrabee served as vice president and director of studies of the Institute of East-West Security Studies in New York from 1983 to 1989. He was a distinguished Scholar in Residence at the Institute from 1989 to 1990. From 1978 to 1981, Larrabee served on the U.S. National Security Council staff in the White House as a specialist on Soviet-East European affairs and East-West political-military relations. Larrabee's recent RAND monographs include Turkish-Iranian Relations in the Middle East (with Ali Nader, 2013), NATO and the Challenges of Austerity (2012), The Long-Term U.S. Security Relationship with Iraq (2012), and Troubled Partnership: U.S.-Turkish Relations in an Era of Global Geopolitical Change (2010). His recent articles include ‘Turkey and the Gulf Cooperation Council’ in Turkish Studies (2011), ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Challenge” with Gonul Tol in Survival (2011), and ‘The Widening Political Faultline over Turkey’s European Destiny’ in Europe’s World (2011). In addition, he is the coauthor (with Julian Lindley-French) of Revitalizing the Transatlantic Security Partnership: An Agenda for Action (RAND/Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2008); the editor of The Volatile Powder Keg: Balkan Security After the Cold War (American University Press, 1994); and coeditor (with Robert Blackwill) of Conventional Arms Control and East-West Security (Duke University Press, 1989). Larrabee has taught at Columbia, Cornell, New York, Johns Hopkins, Georgetown, and The George Washington universities, and at the University of Southern California. Larrabee received his Ph.D. in political science from Columbia University.