All Academy Professional Development Workshop Proposal Title Bringing Practice Back into our Scholarship: Setting an Agenda for Action Primary Sponsor Dianna Stone, 2008 All Academy PDW Chair, shashcub1@satx.rr.com Organizer and Contact person Prof. Elena Antonacopoulou PTC Chair, AoM University of Liverpool Management School Chatham Building Chatham Street Liverpool, L69 7HZ, UK Phone: + 44 151 275 3727 Fax: + 151 795 3724 E-mail: eagnosis@liv.ac.uk Abstract The aim of this PDW is to shift the focus beyond debating issues of relevance and rigour in management research, towards actively collaborating with practitioners to ensure our scholarship is impactful. This PDW provides a unique opportunity to contribute towards shaping the development of five thematic priorities as part of the Practice Theme Committee (PTC) strategy to develop a practice-relevant approach to management scholarship. The five thematic priorities are: 1. Practice Research 2. The Epistemology of Practice in Management Learning 3. Leadership Development for a Practice Orientation 4. Exemplars of Impact 5. Co-creation of Knowledge 1 These five themes will be brought to life through the round table discussions led by prominent scholars who will act as chairs and facilitators for each theme. The round table discussions will also be inspired and guided by a Master Class on the theme “Learning to Advance Practice Relevant Scholarship” which will be delivered by Prof. Chris Argyris. Drawing on his own experiences of developing practice-relevant scholarship he will provide illustrative examples and account for the impact of scholarship of the highest standard. Keywords: Practice-relevant scholarship, Actionable Knowledge, Impact, Co-creation of knowledge List of PDW Participants organized by themes Name Chris Argyris Professor Emeritus Harvard Business School Director Monitor Group 2 Canal Park Cambridge, MA 02141, USA chris_argyris@monitor.com 617-252-2000 Anne Huff Professor of Strategic Management TUM Business School Leopoldstraße 139 80804 München, Germany annehuff1@googlemail.com +49-(0)89-289-24800 Georg Schreyoegg Professor of Management Institute of Management Freie Universitaet Berlin Garystrasse 21, 14195 Berlin Germany schrey@wiwiss.fu-berlin.de +49-30-838-52780 Role Commitment to participate Keynote Speaker Confirmed Chair Practice Research Theme (1) Confirmed Facilitator Practice Research Theme (1) Confirmed 2 Name Role Commitment to participate Yvon Pesqueux Professor of Philosophy Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) 292 Rue Saint Martin 75 141 Paris Cedex 03, France pesqueux@cnam.fr +33-1 40 27 21 63 Facilitator Practice Research Theme (1) Confirmed Joe Raelin Asa Knowles Chair of Practice-Oriented Education Northeastern University 304 Hayden Hall Boston, MA 02115, USA j.raelin@neu.edu 617-373-7074 Chair of Epistemology of Practice Theme (2) Confirmed Russ Vince Professor of Leadership and Change School of Management University of Bath Bath BA2 7AY, UK r.vince@bath.ac.uk 44(0) 1225-384419 Facilitator Epistemology of Practice Theme (2) Confirmed David Knights Professor of Organizational Analysis and Head of School of Management Keele University Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG, UK d.knights@keele.ac.uk +44 (0)1782 6583603 Facilitator Epistemology of Practice Theme (2) Confirmed Chair of Leadership Development Theme (3) Confirmed Craig Crossley Metrics CI Consultant Schwan's Shared Services, LLC The Schwan Food Company 65173 San Jacinto Ln Desert Hot Springs CA 92240 Craig.Crossley@schwans.com 507.537.8063 3 Name Role Commitment to participate Jonathan Gosling Director Centre for Leadership Studies University of Exeter Crossmead, Barley Lane, Dunsford Hill Exeter EX4 1TF, UK Jonathan.Gosling@exeter.ac.uk +44(0) 1392 413024 Facilitator Leadership Development Theme (3) Confirmed Murray Dalziel Director University of Management School Chatham Street L69 7ZH Liverpool, UK Murray.dalziel@liv.ac.uk +44-151-795 3021 Facilitator Leadership Development Theme (3) Confirmed Tom Cummings Professor and Chair Department of Management & Organization Marshall School of Business University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-0808, USA tcumming@rcf.usc.edu 213-740-0733 Co-chair of Exemplars of Impact theme (4) Confirmed Susan Mohrman Senior Research Scientist, Centre for Effective Organizations University of Southern California 3415 S. Figueroa Street Davidson Conference Center 200 Los Angeles, CA 90089-0871 smohrman@marshall.usc.edu (213) 740-9814 Co-chair of Exemplars of Impact theme (4) Confirmed Andrew Pettigrew Dean and Head School of Management University of Bath Bath BA2 7AY, UK A.M.Pettigrew@bath.ac.uk +44 (0) 1225 383052 Facilitator Exemplars of Impact Theme (4) Confirmed Liverpool 4 Name Robin Wensley Professor of Policy & Marketing Warwick Business School The University of Warwick Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK Robin.Wensley@wbs.ac.uk +44 (0)24 7652 3923 Role Commitment to participate Facilitator Exemplars of Impact Theme (4) Confirmed Organizer and Co-Chair CoElena Antonacopoulou creating Knowledge Theme Professor of Organizational Behavior (5) University of Liverpool Management School Chatham Street L69 7ZH Liverpool, UK e.antonacopoulou@liverpool.ac.uk +44-151-795 3727 Confirmed Jean Bartunek Professor of Organization Studies Boston College Department of Organization Studies Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA bartunek@bc.edu 617-552-0455 Co-chair of Co-creating Knowledge theme (5) Confirmed Fran Ackerman Professor of Management Science Department of Management Science Strathclyde Business School 40 George Street Glasgow, G1 1QE fran.ackermann@strath.ac.uk +44 141 548 3610 Facilitator Co-creating Knowledge Theme (5) Confirmed Billie T. Alban Alban & Williams, Ltd 400 Seabury Drive Bloomfield, CT 06002 AlbanB@aol.com 860-242-9662 Facilitator Co-creating Knowledge Theme (5) Confirmed 5 Name Role Commitment to participate Barbara Bunker Professor Emeritus Department of Psychology 362 Park Hall University of Buffalo Buffalo, NY 14260-4110 bbunker@buffalo.edu (716) 645-3650 x. 362 Facilitator Co-creating Knowledge Theme (5) Confirmed Colin Eden Professor of Management Science and Strategic Management University of Strathclyde 199 Cathedral Street Glasgow, G4 OQU UNITED KINGDOM colin@gsb.strath.ac.uk +44 141 553 6155 Facilitator Co-creating Knowledge Theme (5) Confirmed PDW Overview Statement of Relevance to the Conference Theme The Practice Theme Committee is of strategic importance to the Academy of Management and spans across all Divisions and Interest Groups of the Academy. It aims to: 1. Develop greater awareness of what practice means and how it can usefully inform our scholarship in terms of both research and teaching. 2. Identify and profile exemplar initiatives that bridge the gap between theory and practice and engage practitioners and academics in the co-creation of knowledge. 3. Create a platform for ongoing engagement with practitioners so that the knowledge we discover is relevant and has impact. 6 This year’s theme “The Questions We Ask” encourages us to self-reflectively examine the assumptions behind current questions that inform our practices in research and teaching. It also invites us to self-critically acknowledge the forces barring untapped questions. This PDW seeks to embrace the challenge that a practice perspective offers to engage with questions such as: • What is practice and why does it matter in Organization Science? • How do theory-driven questions compare to practice-driven questions? How can they be connected if the knowledge generated is to have impact? • What research methodologies are better suited for investigating organizational and management practices? How can practice as a methodology shape future management research and develop new ways of learning and teaching? • What knowledge (episteme, techne, phronesis) most influences our actions? When is phronesis (practical judgment) most critical? Can it be developed, for example, to influence leadership practice? These questions are central to the PTC’s agenda and reflect the five thematic priorities that it has identified and is currently pursuing. This PDW is designed to support the development of these five thematic priorities and to engage academy members in a joint effort to advance a practice-relevant approach to management scholarship. The five thematic priorities are: 1. Practice Research This theme focuses on the implications of a practice perspective in management research. It explores both the ways in which social practice theory (Bourdieu, 1990; Reckwitz, 2002; Antonacopoulou, 2008) that spans from philosophy, sociology and praxiology can usefully inform our understanding of management phenomena. It also explores practice as a methodology and problematizes the kind of questions that practice-driven research poses and its implications for theory development. 7 2. The Epistemology of Practice in Management Learning This theme explores a practice perspective and its implications for learning and teaching. It specifically explores the pedagogical underpinnings and methods of practice-based education and examines the implications of this approach when teaching practicing managers (among other on MBA programs). This theme also embraces different traditions such as constructivism (Gergen, 1995); reflective action (Schon, 1983); situated learning (Lave and Wenger, 1999) to explore the ways in which knowledge and experience can better constitute each other and support the development of Mastery (Raelin, 2008). 3. Leadership Development for a Practice Orientation This theme examines the role of executive education in Business Schools and Corporate Universities in developing leadership. The multiple ways in which we have come to understand leaders, leadership and leadership development is critically appraised. The objective is to distil more clearly ways in which future leadership development can provide a more informed understanding of leadership as a practice. 4. Exemplars of Impact This theme focuses on project IMPACT. This project aims to identify current examples in management scholarship (across research, teaching and leadership development) as evidence of the collaborative relationship between theory and practice. By profiling exemplars that reflect evidence of engagement with practice that makes a difference the objective is to articulate more clearly what impact can management scholarship have on management practice and ways in which this impact can be delivered and sustained. 5. Co-creation of Knowledge This theme focuses on project GNOSIS (the Greek word for knowledge) which emphasises the co-creation of knowledge. This means that the focus of this project will be to create fora which bring academics, business practitioners and policy makers together, to co-create knowledge for action (see Antonacopoulou, 2007, Cummings, 2006). This means that through an engaged dialogue founded on the principles of 8 relational scholarship of integration (Bartunek, 2008), the GNOSIS project will seek to identify ideas and issues that are of interest to both academics and practitioners so that they can be further explored through collaborative activities (Shani et al. 2008). The PDW is intended to engage members of the Academy in active dialogue around these thematic groupings and in doing so to shift the focus from debating (Pfeffer and Fong, 2002; Starkey & Madan, 2001) toward enacting ways in which management scholarship can have an impact on management practice Description of the Format of the PDW This PDW is intended to create space for fruitful debate. It is therefore organized in such as way as to allow maximum time for participation by all those attending and contributing to this event. The PDW is expected to last two hours and thirty minutes (150 minutes). There will be an introduction by Prof. Elena Antonacopoulou outlining the main themes followed by a Master Class presentation by Prof. Chris Argyris illustrating ways in which practicerelevant management scholarship can be developed and the impact that it can have on management practice. The Master Class entitled “Learning to Advance Practice Relevant Scholarship” will be interactive and is expected to generate a series of questions that will then inform the discussion during the round tables in relation to each of the PTC five thematic priorities. Each thematic round table will be resourced by prominent scholars who will be chairing and facilitating the discussion. The objective of the round table discussions is to focus on developing pragmatic ways in which practice-relevant scholarship can be developed that informs our future approach and activities in: • management research • management learning and teaching 9 • leadership development in Business Schools and in relation to the approaches followed in Corporate Universities The round table on the IMPACT Project will focus on identifying current exemplars in all the above aspects of management scholarship so that these can be suitably profiled in future PTC activities as evidence of what practice-relevant scholarship that makes an impact might look like. The round table focusing on the GNOSIS Project will be focusing on a specific theme that the co-chairs and facilitators have identified as relevant to both practitioners and academics. The ensuing dialogue that they will seek to foster during this round table will seek to generate questions that can usefully be further explored through research, teaching and learning activities. One possible theme that consistently engages both Academics and Practitioners is the need to better understand and develop ways of engaging with organizational change as planned or emergent, small or large scale, incremental or radical. The table below summarises the proposed structure of the PDW: Proposed Date: Saturday, 9 August 2008 Proposed time on the program: 13:30 – 16:00 pm Activity Time allocation 13:30 pm Introduction of the PTC agenda and PDW objectives and themes – Elena Antonacopoulou 10 minutes 13:40 pm Master Class – “Learning to Advance Practice Relevant Scholarship” – Keynote Speaker: Chris Argyris 45 minutes 14:25 pm Q and A session between Keynote Speaker and PDW participants 15 minutes 14:40 pm Round-table Dialogue in thematic groups led by chairs and facilitators 45 minutes 15:25 pm Plenary presentations from round table discussions 30 minutes 15:55 pm Summary of key issues for action 5 minutes Total time for the symposium 150 minutes 10 It is the explicit intention of this PDW to create communities of academics and practitioners in each of the thematic groupings. In doing so, the participants will have the opportunity to become actively involved in the Practice Theme Committee and help deliver the agenda for action that this PDW will seek to develop. Statement I have received signed statements from all intended participants agreeing to participate for the entire workshop, AND that these participants are not in violation of the Rule of Three + Three. Elena Antonacopoulou, AAPDW Organizer. References Antonacopoulou, E.P. 2007. Actionable Knowledge. In S. Clegg, and J. Bailey, International Encyclopaedia of Organization Studies, London: Sage. Antonacopoulou, E.P., 2008. On the Practise of Practice: In-tensions and ex-tensions in the ongoing reconfiguration of practice. In D. Barry and H. Hansen (eds) Handbook of New and Emerging Approaches to Management & Organization, London: Sage. (forthcoming). Bartunek, J.M. 2008. Academic-Practitioner Collaboration Need not Require Joint or Relevant Research: Towards a Relational Scholarship of Integration, Academy of Management Journal, Forthcoming. Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Cambridge: Polity. Cummings, T.G. 2007. 2006 Presidential Address: Quest for an Engaged Academy, Academy of Management Review, 32(2): 355-360. Gergen, K.J. 1995. Social Construction and the Educational Process. In L.P. Steffe & J. Gale (Eds.), Constructivism in Education. 17-40. Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum. Lave, J. and Wenger, E. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambrige, UK: Cambridge University Press. 11 Pfeffer, J. and Fong, C.T. 2002. The End of Business Schools? Less Success Than Meets the Eye. Academy of Management Learning and Education Journal, 1(1):7895. Raelin, J.A. 2007. Toward an Epistemology of Practice. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 6 (4): forthcoming. Reckwitz A. 2002. Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A Development in Cultural Theorizing, European Journal of Social Theory, 5, 2: 243-63. Schon, D. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books. Shani, A.B. Adler, N., Mohrman, S.A., Pasmore, W.A. & Stymne, B. (Eds) 2008. Handbook of Collaborative Management Research, Thousand Oaks: Sage. Starkey, K., & Madan, P. 2001. Bridging the relevance gap: Aligning stakeholders in the future of management research. British Journal of Management, 12: 3-26. 12