2013 QS World University Rankings 2013 QS World University Rankings Summary Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a company that specializes in providing study abroad services, released the 2013 QS World University Rankings on September 10, 2013. In total, more than 3,000 universities were evaluated and over 800 were ranked1, including 26 Canadian universities. The University of Saskatchewan (U of S) was ranked 421 – 430 in the world, a drop from 393 last year. University of Saskatchewan was placed behind 17 Canadian universities. University of Toronto was ranked the highest at 17, followed by McGill University (21), University of British Columbia (49), University of Montreal (92), and University of Alberta (96). Four universities were ranked between 101-200 including McMaster University (140), University of Waterloo (180), Queen’s University (189), and Western University (199). What is the ranking based on? The QS World University Rankings is based on the weighted scores of six indicators (see below): Area Academic reputation Employer reputation Citations per faculty Faculty per student International faculty International students Indicator Composite score drawn from peer review survey divided into five subject areas including Arts and Humanities, Engineering and IT, Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences Employers surveyed on the quality of graduates Weight Source 40% QS Global Academic Survey 10% QS Employer Survey Score based on research performance factored against the size of the research body Score based on student to faculty ratio and intended to evaluate level of teaching quality 20% Score based on proportion of international faculty members 5% SciVerse Scopus from Elsevier Data provided by institutions Data provided by institutions Score based on proportion of international student members 5% 20% Data provided by institutions For more information about the QS ranking methodology, please go to http://www.iu.qs.com/universityrankings/rankings-indicators/ 1 st th The top 400 universities were ranked individually from 1st to 400th place. Universities that were ranked between 401 to 500 were placed in groups of ten (e.g. 401-410, 411-420, 421-430, and so on). The remaining universities were ranked into categories: 501-550, 551-600, 601650, 651-700 and 701+. 2013 QS World University Rankings Scores for the University of Saskatchewan The following table illustrates the scores for the U of S on each of the six indicators of the QS Rankings. Academic reputation Employer reputation Citations/ faculty Faculty/ student International faculty International students OVERALL 21.12 58.3 14 32.7 59.6 12 32.0 73.0 15 45.9 35.4 4 39.6 81.8 13 46.8 55.2 11 31.7 53.7 14 (40%) U of S score Median score for U153 U of S rank among U15 2 3 (10%) (20%) (20%) (5%) (5%) The QS rankings uses z-scores to normalize the results. That is, indicator scores are calculated based on the distance between each value from the mean average of the entire dataset. Theoretically, a U of S score of 21.1 in academic reputation means that 21.1% of the universities who participated in the QS rankings are ranked below the U of S; or in other words, 78.9% of the universities scored higher. Scores for academic reputation, employer reputation and international faculty for the University of Manitoba are not available. Rankings by faculty areas In addition to the overall rankings, the QS rankings also published the top 400 universities in five faculty areas: arts and humanities, engineering and technology, life sciences and medicine, natural sciences, and social sciences and management. These rankings are compiled based on similar methodology with the overall rankings, although higher weights are placed on academic reputation and employer reputation with the exception of life sciences and medicine. The U of S ranked 328 in life sciences and medicine, 380 in engineering and technology, and 395 in natural science. Last year, the only faculty area where the U of S placed in the top 400 was natural science (371). For more information, visit www.usask.ca/ipa QS Rankings 2013 | September 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 2 2013 Academic Rankings of World Universities (ARWU) 2013 Academic Rankings of World Universities Summary The Shanghai Ranking Consultancy released its 2013 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as the Shanghai Ranking, on August 15, 2013. In total, more than 1,200 universities were ranked and the top 500 were published. The University of Saskatchewan (U of S) was ranked in the 201-300 category 1, consistent with results from previous years. Twenty-three Canadian universities were placed in the top 500. The University of Toronto was ranked the highest at 28th, followed by the University of British Columbia (40th), McGill University (58th) and McMaster University (92nd). University of Alberta, University of Montreal, and Waterloo University were ranked 101-200. Eight Canadian universities were ranked 201-300 along with the U of S. The Shanghai Ranking Consultancy also published the top 200 universities in five broad subject fields and five subjects. The U of S was among the top 200 in two broad subject fields, ranked 151-200 in engineering/ technology and computer sciences, as well as in life and agriculture sciences. What is the ranking based on? The Academic Ranking of World Universities is based on the weighted scores of six indicators (see below) collected from third party data with 40% of the weighting based on quality of faculty, 40% on research output, and 20% on quality of education and per capita performance combined. Area Quality of Education Quality of Faculty Research Output Per Capita Performance Indicator Number of alumni winning Nobel Prizes in the sciences or Fields Medals in mathematics (Alumni) Number of staff winning Nobel Prizes in the sciences or Fields Medals in mathematics (Award) Number of highly cited researchers (top 250) in 21 broad subject categories (HiCi) Number of ‘articles’ or ‘proceedings papers’ published in Nature and Science over the last five years (N&S) Number of ‘articles’ or ‘proceedings papers’ indexed in Science Citation Index-Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index in previous year (PUB) Per capita academic performance with respect to the size of an institution (PCP) Weight 10% 20% Source Official Nobel Prize site and International Mathematical Union for Fields Medals 20% 20% Thomson Reuters websites 20% 10% ARWU indicators/ university data from national agencies For more information about ARWU’s ranking methodology, please go to: http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWUMethodology-2013.html 1 st th The top 100 universities are ranked individually from 1 to 100 place. The remaining universities are ranked into the following categories: Top 101-150, Top 151-200, Top 201-300, Top 301-400, and Top 401-500. ARWU 2013 | August 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 1 2013 Academic Rankings of World Universities (ARWU) Scores of the University of Saskatchewan The following table illustrates the scores for the U of S on each of the six indicators that make up the Academic Ranking of World Universities. U of S score Median score for Canadian universities U of S rank among Canadian universities3 1 2 3 4 Alumni 9.31 0 7th Award 0 0 4th4 HiCi 15.7 14.5 11th N&S 9.4 12.3 17th PUB 31.6 34.6 18th PCP 15.4 17.5 18th OVERALL 13.82 14.1 15th Indicator scores are calculated by dividing the actual indicator value by the top university value for that indicator and multiplying by 100. The U of S score of 15.4 on PCP does not mean that faculty at the university have on average 15.4 publications, rather it means the success of our university on PCP is 15.4% of the top university for this indicator. ARWU does not publish scores for institutions that are ranked lower than the top 100. This score was determined based on a calculation using the scores and weights for the six individual indicators. Twenty-three Canadian Universities were in the top 500. U of S tied with 19 institutions at 0. Only three universities scored higher than 0 in this category. Placement of Canadian universities The following table illustrates the placement of Canadian universities in the Academic Ranking of World Universities over the past four years. It is important to note that some categories have changed slightly over the years (e.g. 201-302 category in 2009 changed to 201-300 for 2010-2013). 2013 University 2009 2010 2011 2012 28 University of Toronto 27 27 26 27 40 University of British Columbia 36 36 37 39 58 McGill University 65 61 64 63 92 McMaster University 91 88 89 92 101-150 University of Alberta 101-151 101-150 102-150 101-150 101-150 University of Montreal 101-151 101-150 102-150 101-150 151-200 Waterloo University 201-302 151-200 151-200 151-200 201-300 Dalhousie University 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 Queen’s University 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 Simon Fraser University 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 University of Calgary 201-302 151-200 151-200 201-300 201-300 University of Guelph 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 University of Laval 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 301-400 University of Manitoba 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 University of Ottawa 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 University of Saskatchewan 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300 University of Western Ontario 201-302 201-300 201-300 201-300 301-400 University of Victoria 201-302 201-300 201-300 301-400 401-500 Carleton University 402-501 401-500 401-500 401-500 401-500 Concordia University 401-500 University of Quebec 402-501 401-500 401-500 401-500 401-500 University of Sherbrooke 402-501 401-500 401-500 401-500 401-500 York University 402-501 401-500 401-500 401-500 ARWU 2013 | August 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 2 2013 Academic Rankings of World Universities (ARWU) Rankings by broad subject field In addition to the overall ranking, the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy also published the top 200 universities in five broad subject fields: Natural Sciences and Mathematics (SCI), Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences (ENG), Life and Agriculture Sciences (LIFE), Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy (MED), and Social Sciences (SOC). These rankings are compiled based on similar methodology with the overall ranking. The U of S ranked 151-200 in engineering/technology and computer sciences, as well as in life and agriculture sciences. The following table illustrates the placement of Canadian universities in the broad subject field rankings in 2013. University McGill University University of British Columbia University of Toronto University of Alberta University of Montreal McMaster University University of Calgary Simon Fraser University University of Laval University of Saskatchewan University of Western Ontario Waterloo University Queen’s University University of Guelph University of Manitoba University of Ottawa University of Victoria York University SCI 101-150 51-75 35 101-150 151-200 101-150 - ENG 51-75 101-150 12 76-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 43 - LIFE 23 35 47 76-100 101-150 151-200 101-150 151-200 101-150 - MED 32 101-150 25 76-100 151-200 45 151-200 101-150 151-200 76-100 151-200 - SOC 51-75 35 42 51-75 76-100 41 151-200 76-100 76-100 101-150 151-200 Total number of fields in the top 200 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rankings by subject Currently, the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy only publishes rankings in five specific subjects: mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer science, and economics/business. The U of S was not ranked in the top 200 in these subjects. For more information, visit www.usask.ca/ipa ARWU 2013 | August 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 3 2013 THE World University Rankings 2013 Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings Summary Times Higher Education (THE), a weekly British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education, released the 2013 THE World University Rankings on October 2, 2013. The University of Saskatchewan (U of S) was not ranked among the top 400 institutions 1. Nineteen Canadian universities, including all 14 of our U15 peers, were placed in the top 400. University of Toronto was ranked the highest at 20, followed by University of British Columbia (31), McGill University (35) and McMaster University (92). Other Canadian universities that ranked in the top 400 include University of Montreal, University of Alberta, University of Ottawa, University of Calgary, Laval University, University of Victoria, Queen’s University, Simon Fraser University, University of Waterloo, Western University, Dalhousie University, Carleton University, York University, University of Manitoba and University of Guelph. What is the ranking based on? The THE World University Rankings is based on the weighted scores of thirteen indicators in five areas as indicated below. Area Teaching (30%) Research (30%) Citations (30%) Industry income (2.5%) International outlook (7.5%) Indicator Reputational survey – teaching Academic staff / total students Doctorates awarded / undergraduate degrees awarded Doctorates awarded / academic staff Institutional income / academic staff Reputational survey – research Academic papers / academic & research staff Research income / academic staff Citation impact (normalized average citations per paper) Research income from industry and commerce (per academic staff) Weight 15% 4.5% 2.25% 6% 2.25% 18% 6% 6% 30% Source Reputational survey University provided data University provided data University provided data University provided data Reputational survey Web of Science database University provided data Web of Science database 2.5% University provided data Ratio of international to domestic staff Ratio of international to domestic students Proportion of internationally co-authored research papers 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% University provided data University provided data Web of Science database For more information on the THE ranking methodology, please go to: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/worlduniversity-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/region/north-america/methodology 1 The top 200 universities were ranked individually from 1 to 200. Between 201 and 300, universities were ranked into the groups of 25; universities that were placed between 301 and 400 were divided into two groups of 50. THE rankings 2013 | October 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 1 2013 THE World University Rankings Scores of the University of Saskatchewan The following table illustrates the scores for the U of S on each of the five areas of the THE rankings. (30%) Industry income International outlook (7.5%) OVERALL 23 23 12 59.3 73 55 57 49.6 42 42 51 62.8 27 27 20 45.6 Teaching Research Citations 291 31 19 36.9 21 21 18 36.1 (30%) U of S score (2013) U of S score (2012) U of S score (2011) Median score for U15 (30%) (2.5%) For more information, visit www.usask.ca/ipa THE rankings 2013 | October 2013 | University of Saskatchewan 2