C o u n s e l i n g , C a r e e r, & D i s a b i l i t y S e r v i c e s N e w s l e t t e r Spring 2013 Raider Wise Counsel TEST ANXIETY In this Issue Test Anxiety 1 -2 Did You Know? 1 Eating Disorders 2 -3 Important Notice from Disability Services 2 Undecided on Major 3 Contact Information 4 Did You Know? Summer and Fall Registration Registration for the summer and fall 2013 semesters began April 1, 2013. Students should contact their faculty advisor and register early for best selection of classes. Test Anxiety is the inability of truly capable and well-prepared people to pass a test. Persons with text anxiety have thoroughly studied the material, and they know the material well. However, during the test, they often experience a feeling of panic and memory loss accompanied by physical symptoms of nervousness during a test. The emotions of fear and being nervous about testing are very common among college students. In college, a test can make you feel being denied entrance into a chosen major or career. Bright students often suffer from test anxiety because they are extra conscientious and self-critical. If you think that test anxiety may be affecting you, it is best to take a proactive approach. Often a combination of tips listed below can reduce anxiety to a manageable level. Ten Tips to Reduce Test Anxiety: 1. Make an appointment with your instructor or the Learning Center two weeks before an exam to clarify the material. 2. Reduce study materials to outlines, note cards, or several key study pages. You need to overlearn the material. 3. Learn relaxation techniques to use while studying and taking the test, e.g., deep breathing, muscle relaxation, visualization, positive self-talk. 4. Get to the classroom early enough so that you can sit where you want. However, it is important not to arrive too early as conversations about the test often increase your stress. 5. Look over the questions to familiarize yourself with the test. Underline key words or phrases in the test directions. 6. Budget your time in order to finish the test. Show as much work as possible to get partial credit. 7. If you get stuck or start feeling anxious, take a mini-break to refresh yourself, if possible, e.g., get a drink of water, stretch, get some fresh air. 8. Don’t panic when you don’t know an answer, eliminate options you know are incorrect, and then make an educated guess. 9. If you have time, review your answers. Don’t change an answer unless you are sure your second answer is correct. 10. Use encouraging self-talk and have a positive attitude toward the test. Reward yourself after the test for completing it, and do not dwell on potential mistakes. Confidential help is available on campus. If you think you may be dealing with test anxiety, schedule an appointment with a Counselor. The Counselor will ask you about your particular situation, and he/she will often give you a short, ten question screening to help determine if test anxiety is the issue, and if so, what level the test anxiety may be. Counselors have resources to assist students suffering from test Page 2 Test Anxiety continued anxiety, so make the decision now not to continue to struggle alone. Counselors are available on the Roane County and Oak Ridge Branch campus locations, as well as other locations by appointment. For an appointment, please call Roane County (865) 882-4546 or Oak Ridge (865) 481-2003. Adapted from Westside Psychology, Knoxville, TN and the George Washington University, Washington, DC. Eating Disorders in College Students Important Notice from Disability Services Students receiving accommodations should schedule an appointment with his/her Counselor to set up accommodations each semester. Please schedule your appointment before classes begin. Remember that accommodations are not retroactive, and they do not roll from semester to semester. College is a high-risk period for the onset of eating disorders for a number of reasons. While transition to college is an exciting time it also comes with an array of stressors and challenges. Many college students experience pressure to achieve academically, intense peer pressure or traumatic events. Eating disorder symptoms typically develop in response to life stressors or traumatic events, serving as strategies for coping with overwhelming emotions or circumstances. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that these symptoms often develop during college. While it might seem like eating disorders are about food, weight, exercise, and eating, the symptoms usually represent more complex psychological or emotional issues such as anxiety, depression, perfectionism, low self-esteem, trauma, or relational problems with friends or family members. The narrow focus on eating and weight is often seen as an avenue of managing the internal chaos in a student’s life. This focus can serve to provide a sense of control when other aspects of life feel out of control and impossible to manage. What to watch for: It can be difficult to detect an eating disorder for several reasons. First, eating disorders are associated with a great deal of shame and individuals often try very hard to keep the disordered eating behaviors hidden. In fact, many people who struggle with disordered eating even deny to themselves that there is a problem. Second, when a student is no longer living at home, it can be very hard to detect changes in daily behaviors. Nonetheless, there are some signs you can watch for. Mood changes: The student may become more withdrawn, down or irritable. Fluctuations in mood can be indicative of many things, such as depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, or even stress; they do not necessarily point to an eating disorder. However, severe caloric restrictions, body dissatisfaction, and preoccupations with food are often associated with irritability, guilt, anxiety, fatigue, and depressed mood. Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight loss may indicate severe food restriction and/or excessive exercise. Weight gain can be a result of frequent bingeing and/or Page 3 Eating Disorders in College Students continued overeating. Many students cycle between periods of intense dieting and periods of overeating which may lead to drastic fluctuations in weight. However, it is important to be aware that many individuals struggling with disordered eating do not exhibit noticeable changes in weight. Preoccupation with food and weight: Oftentimes a student struggling with an eating disorder will think and talk about food and weight constantly. The student may weigh repeatedly throughout the day; count calories and fat grams religiously; constantly scrutinize himself/herself in the mirror or fidget with clothing; make critical comments about his/her body or appearance; and /or express guilt after eating. Undecided on Your Major Schedule an appointment with a Counselor for help. Roane County Room D-100 (865 ( 882) 4546 Oak Ridge B-102 (865) 481-2003 Changes in eating behavior: The student might start eating less than usual; refuse to eat certain types of food that he/she used to eat; or only eat low-fat or diet food. People who are restricting eating often have rigid and specific rules about what, when and how much they eat. They also tend to avoid eating in front of others and pass up social activities that involve food. A major red flag signifying a potential eating disorder occurs if the student goes to the bathroom immediately after meals or has swollen cheeks or abrasions on the knuckles. This could indicate self-induced vomiting. Changes in exercise behavior: Spending increased amounts of time at the gym and exercising to the point of exhaustion can be a sign of disordered eating. Exercising despite injury, illness, feeling of guilt if a workout is missed, and regularly prioritizing exercise over other important aspects of life can also indicate a problem with an eating disorder. How can you be supportive? Educate yourself about eating disorders and know what to look for. Understand that eating disorders are not just about food or a vain desire to “look good”. Monitor your own verbal and nonverbal behavior. Avoid making negative comments about your own or others’ eating habits, or body shape. Such comments could reinforce or fuel the disorder. Avoid commenting on a student’s appearance and weight. Instead, show your interest in other aspects of their life. Remain non-judgmental and compassionate. Often the eating disorder symptoms feel like the only things holding a person together. Try not to get angry or blame the student for the problem. Convey your concern for the student’s health and happiness. Consult resources and inform the student about supportive programs in the community. The Next Step: If you have noticed several of the warning signs related to an eating disorder being exhibited by a student, please refer the student to the Counseling Center. Short-term individual therapy is offered there for them and/or referrals to outside agencies can be made, when needed. Adapted from an article from the University of Illinois Counseling Center Page 4 RAIDER WISE COUNSEL Roane State Community College Counseling, Career, and Disability Services Contact Information Counseling, Career, & Disability Services Staff: Roane County Tracey Watson, Director watsontl@roanestate.edu 865-882-4546 Tracey Watson Director Carol Jarabek, Support Staff jarabeklc@roanestate.edu 865-882-4546 Jeff Snell Counselor Julianne Davis-Cole Counselor Tina Messamore Technical Clerk Carol Jarabek Executive Secretary Oak Ridge Jeff Snell, Counselor snellja@roanestate.edu 865-481-2003 Julianne Davis-Cole, Counselor davisjy@roanestate.edu 865-481-2003 Tina Messamore, Support Staff messamore@roanestate.edu 865-481-2003 www.roanestate.edu/counseling www.roanestate.edu/disabilityservices www.roanestate.edu/careerservices From bottom left: Carol Jarabek, Tracey Watson, Julianne Davis-Cole From top left: Tina Messamore & Jeff Snell Roane Sate Community College is a TBR and AA/EEO employer and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability or age in its programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies: Director of Human Resources/Affirmative Action, 276 Patton Lane, Harriman, TN 37748, (865) 882-4679, humanresources@roanestate.edu. RSCC Publication #13-102.