AGENDA ITEM NO: 9.6 UNIVERSITY COUNCIL ACADEMIC PROGRAMS COMMITTEE REQUEST FOR DECISION PRESENTED BY: Gordon Hill, Chair, Academic Programs Committee DATE OF MEETING: June 18, 2009 SUBJECT: College Admissions policy changes DECISION REQUESTED: It is recommended: That Council approve the deletion of the Sask First admission requirement for the College of Education. That Council approve change in English proficiency admission requirements for the College of Nursing. PURPOSE: Under the University Act, University Council is required to approve and report to University Senate a decision to change academic and other qualifications required for admission as a student. Several changes in admissions procedures by colleges have been made over the last year and have been reported to the University Community through the University Course Challenge procedure. In the case of these proposals from Education and from Nursing, however, the Academic Programs Committee agreed that these were changes in admissions policy, rather than in procedures; they would require approval by Council and would be reported to the Fall meeting of Senate. SUMMARY College of Education The College of Education is ending its policy which gave admissions preference to students defined as “Saskatchewan residents”. Education is the last college to delete this admissions preference following implementation of the university’s Enrolment Plan. College of Nursing The College of Nursing is increasing its admission standard for English proficiency, to promote student success and to bring University of Saskatchewan admissions policies into line with other Canadian nursing schools. The Committee discussed these proposals with the University’s director of admissions as well as with college representatives. At its June 2, 2009 meeting the Committee agreed to recommend that Council approve these changes. ATTACHMENTS: Proposal documentation from the College of Education and the College of Nursing College of Education Rationale for Change to Policy on Residency of Applicants (Undergraduate) Lynn Lemisko Assistant Dean (Undergraduate Programs & Research) College of Education Background The College of Education has maintained a relatively stable year-to-year combined enrollment in our undergraduate programs of about 1100 students (see table below). Of this number, about 900 are full-time and another 200 part-time (most of these in the ATEP and Certificate programs). There are about 600 teacher candidates in the Concurrent and Combined programs – of these, about 400 are in the ATEP programs, 100 in Combined programs, and 100 in Practical and Applied Arts. 2008-09 FULL AND PART TIME ENROLLMENT PROGRAM FULL CACE – Certificate in Adult & Continuing Education 0 CTHL – Certificate in Post Secondary Tech Voc Ed 0 CTV – Certificate in Methods of Teaching Heritage Languages 0 EDEL – Sequential Elementary 242 EDKI – B.Sc.(Kin.)/B.ED. Combined 37 EDSE – Sequential Secondary 168 EMUS – B.Ed./B. Mus. (Mus.Ed.) Combined 57 PAA-HE – Practical and Applied Arts: Home Economics 58 PAA-IA – Practical and Applied Arts: Industrial Arts 41 ITEP – Indian Teacher Education Program 164 NONE-ED – Non-degree 2 NORTEP – Northern Teacher Education Program 24 PDCE – Post Degree Certificate in Education: Special Education 1 SUNTEP-PA – SK Urban Native Teacher Ed Program- Prince Albert 81 SUNTEP-SK – SK Urban Native Teacher Ed Program- Saskatoon 63 TV – Technical Vocational 5 TOTAL 943 PART 26 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 0 20 0 42 85 1 1 5 188 TOTAL 26 0 0 244 37 169 61 59 41 184 2 66 86 82 64 10 1131 Although we have retained a relatively stable total enrollment in our programs, there have been a declining number of applicants to the sequential programs. For example, the table below indicates the number of individuals who have applied for the sequential programs in the recent past: Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Number of Applicants 603 591 494 398 344 Aligning with University Policy The existing residency policy for the College of Education reads: ‘Saskatchewan residents are normally given priority in admission, except for targeted teaching areas. A Saskatchewan resident is defined as a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant who has lived in the Province of Saskatchewan for at least one continuous year immediately prior to the date you intend to begin classes. RESIDENCY CANNOT BE ESTABLISHED WHILE REGISTERED AS A FULL-TIME STUDENT. If a parent or spouse is a graduate of the University of Saskatchewan, the applicant will be considered a resident. Detailed information regarding the criteria and the admission process is available from the College of Education.” However, the University of Saskatchewan developed an Institutional Enrolment Plan (A Framework for Action: University of Saskatchewan Integrated Plan 2003–07) encouraging the expansion of admission procedures across the provincial and international borders. The Enrolment Plan clearly states: “The University of Saskatchewan must reach out to new students, within the province and from elsewhere in Canada and the world, to ensure its future. Saskatchewan demographics rule out a continuation of our existing recruitment and retention practices.” More specifically the university will: “Expand our student recruitment efforts beyond Saskatchewan towards a more diverse student body primarily through increased recruitment of other Canadian and international students.” Approval At its March 27, 2009 meeting, the Undergraduate Program Committee recommended that the College remove the Saskatchewan residency requirement for applicants to our undergraduate programs in order to match University priorities, to enhance the capacity to recruit a more diverse student population into the College of Education, and to address the possibility that there may be a continuing decline numbers of applicants to the University and the College. This was approved at the April 29, 2009 Faculty meeting. Implications We think that removing the current residency policy will smooth the application process for out-ofprovince applicants. While these applicants are not completely barred from entering our programs under our former policy, we think the possibility exists for an increase in out-of-province applicants to our programs when the residency requirement statement is removed from our website and promotional materials. It is likely that applicants for our undergraduate programs will initially come from other Canadian post-secondary institutions after completing a minimum of 60 credit units of Arts & Sciences courses, but we may be able to attract international undergraduate applicants in the future. Proposal for Curriculum Change University of Saskatchewan to be approved by University Council or by Academic Programs Committee 1. PROPOSAL IDENTIFICATION Title of proposal: Nursing Education Program of Saskatchewan (NEPS) request for English language admission criteria for International students. Degree(s): Bachelor of Science in Nursing Field(s) of Specialization: n/a Level(s) of Concentration: n/a Option(s): NEPS (Regular and SDEO) Degree College: College of Nursing Department: Home College: Contact person(s) (name, telephone, fax, e-mail): Dr. Karen Wright Assistant Dean Undergraduate Programs Phone: 966-6228 Fax: 966-6621 Email: karen.wright@usask.ca Date: April 1, 2009 Approved by the degree college and/or home college: NEPS Administrative Committee - approved November 20, 2008 NEPS Admissions Committee – approved March 3, 2009 College of Nursing Faculty Meeting – presented for information on March 31, 2008 NEPS Faculty Meeting - presented for information on April 22, 2009 SIAST Deans Council – approved April 16, 2009 College of Nursing Faculty Meeting – to be taken for approval May 8, 2009 Proposed date of implementation: May 2010 Admissions: 2. TYPE OF CHANGE Requiring approval by Council A new Degree-Level program or template for program. A new Field of Specialization at the Major or Honours Level of Concentration or template for a major or honours program Conversion of an existing program from regular to special tuition program. A change in the requirements for admission to a program A change in quota for a college Program revisions that will use new resources A replacement program, including program deletion A program deletion (consult Program Termination Procedures, approved by Council in May 2001) Requiring approval by Academic Programs Committee Addition of a higher Level of Concentration to an existing Field of Specialization. Addition of a new Field of Specialization at the Minor Level of Concentration. A change in program options A change in the name of a Degree-level Program or Field of Specialization. A change in the total number of credit units required for an approved degree program. Nursing Education Program of Saskatchewan (NEPS) Request for English Language Admission Criteria for International Students 3. Rationale: The Nursing Education Program of Saskatchewan is requesting Academic Programs Committee approval to change the admission requirement relating to the current English language proficiency requirements in the NEPS (College of Nursing and SIAST Nursing Division) to align criteria for admissions with other Canadian colleges/schools of nursing. These students in our programs are facing learning two languages simultaneously – English and the unique language used in health care. For some, this proves to be an insurmountable task, resulting in attrition from the program and great personal cost to the students, financially and personally. The current criteria for assessing English language proficiency have been problematic and resulted in the failure of international students, landed immigrants, and Canadian citizens whose first language is not English. These students clearly have the ability to achieve academically but struggle in the area of spoken English and English language comprehension. 4. Description of Program Characteristics: The NEPS Admissions Committee, comprised of representatives from University of Saskatchewan, First Nations University of Canada, and SIAST, has made the following recommendations regarding language admission criteria for English proficiencies for international students effective beginning with the 2010 intake of students: • The minimum required scores on the English language proficiency tests be revised. • The list of acceptable English language proficiency tests be revised. • Applicants who self-identify on the NEPS application form as being ESL or EAL applicants (including those who are Canadian citizens) are required to undergo English language testing to determine admission to the program. Elements Existing Proposed Moratorium on international Admit foreign students to program admissions for the 2009 based on language requirements. admission cycle only. 5. Available Resources and Tests Tests Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet based test (TOFL – IBT) Subcomponents Reading Writing Speaking Listening TOEFL – Paper Based Test of Spoken English (TSE) – listening and speaking Test of Written English (TWE) – writing and reading Current Minimum Requirements 81 Proposed Minimum Requirements 19 19 19 19 20 20 26 22 550 See note 1 580 50 in each component 90 5.0 Tests cont’d Current Minimum Requirements 6.5 International English Language (CAEL) Proposed Minimum Requirements 7.0 (academic module) Speaking Component At least 7.0 Canadian Academic Language (CAEL) Subtest for speaking Sub-scores of no less than 60 Michigan English Language Assessment Battery (MELAB) 60 60 85 Speaking Test Tests Current Minimum Requirements Canadian Test of English for Scholars and Trainees (CanTEST) Sections Speaking Listening Reading Writing Cambridge Proficiency in English (CPE) Secondary Education (Successful completion of English course(s) [or equivalent] required for admission to the program plus a minimum of three years of successful, formal, full-time secondary level of study) 4.5 4.5 4.0 Grade C Completed Advanced Level (University Preparation II) from U of S, U of R Completed 18 credit units of transferable coursework from a recognized post- Completed secondary institution where English is the language of instruction and examination. Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 9 (students testing at a score of 8+ will be considered to have met level 9) 70 70 85 3+ Proposed Minimum Requirements 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 Grade C A final mark of >70% must be achieved in Grade 12 English Language Arts courses. If completion of secondary standing occurred more than 5 years ago, additional proof of English proficiency will be required. Delete See Note 2 Delete See Note 3 8+ See Note 4 Note 1: An intermediate score range is defined as 14 to 21 and does not meet the needs for nursing education. A high range is defined as 22 to 30; the NEPS (College of Nursing) proposed score of 26 for “speaking” is therefore in the middle of the high range. NEPS College of Nursing is opting for the higher “speaking” score as this is the area in which our students have experienced the most difficulty. Note: University of Lethbridge requires a score of 26 and Grant McEwan College and the University of Calgary require a score of 27 on the spoken language component on the TOEFL. Note 2: The level of skill achieved at the end of this course of study is unable to be determined. Potential NEPS students who completed Advanced University Preparation II are advised to take one of the above tests of proficiency to demonstrate required skills. Students admitted with this admission criterion in the past have experienced difficulty in their course of study. Note 3: The last four international students who were unsuccessful in the NEPS were admitted under this criterion. Students take their 18 credit units in courses in which spoken English is not a major requirement. Note 4: Saskatchewan does not provide testing capacity beyond 8 level. 6. Relationships and Impact on Implementation The English language proficiency requirements are being changed to promote student success. It is important that students be proficient in speaking, reading, writing, and listening in English to ensure success in the NEPS. It has been the NEPS College of Nursing experience that students must have a good grasp of English prior to commencing studies in the nursing program in order to be successful in acquiring the appropriate nursing and health care terminology required in the nursing profession. [Some students have been able to pass academic courses to the required minimum level, but then are unsuccessful in clinical experiences because they cannot communicate with clients for whom they are providing care]. Two internationally educated physicians who entered the Second Degree Entry Option Program were required to discontinue due to language deficiencies. They were engaged in intensive English language programs through a variety of community agencies and were readmitted after successfully reaching required language admission scores. When developing the recommendations, several principles guided the decision-making: 1. Student success, as described above, was the main underlying principle. The intent was not exclusion of any potential student; the goal is to identify issues with English language proficiency prior to admission and to ensure that prospective students are advised of ways to achieve the required level before they enter this demanding course of study. 2. A second principle was that admission requirements for NEPS would be in line with those of other colleges or universities in Canada which offer a nursing education program. The recommendations are based on a survey of English proficiency requirements of such educational institutions. Many Colleges of Nursing ask for specific speaking scores on testing rather than just aggregate scores; thus the spoken language issue is not unique to the NEPS. 3. A third guiding principle was that the NEPS offer a sufficient variety of testing tools so that some type of acceptable testing would be available in most, if not all, parts of the world, in order to be inclusive of any and varied potential international and other EAL students. Feasibility of the Proposed Revisions The future applicant pool (including education equity applicant(s) - A one year moratorium on admission of international students (2009 admissions) was instituted to allow sufficient time for the establishment of English language requirements appropriate for the success of international students. This moratorium will be lifted and international students will be admitted for the 2010 intake. International students will be in the 2009 admissions process. Students currently in the program: (additional time, cost, travel, etc.) - There will not be any impact. Consultations: Yes/No Other program/division impacted Registration/Admission Consultations Yes Yes Date(s) of Meetings Nov. 1, 2007 Apr. 2, 2008 May 21, 2008 Oct. 29, 2008 Results of Meetings The University of Saskatchewan College of Nursing, First Nations University of Canada, SIAST Nursing Division, and SIAST Registrar were involved in the decision making process. All agreed that changes in English proficiency requirements (as recommended by the NEPS Admission Committee subcommittee) were necessary to promote student success. Feb. 13, 2009 Meeting with Dave Harvey, Jason Mazzei, Marian Morrissey, and Netha Dyck to discuss the types of student support services required for international students. Mar. 2, 2009 The NEPS Admissions Committee discussed the feedback from SIAST Dean’s Council and reconsidered the recommendations for change to the ELP requirements. The committee was adamant that the ELP recommendations are appropriate and should be resubmitted to Dean’s Council for approval. The U of S College of Nursing will submit the proposed ELP changes to the Academic Programs Committee and then to the U of S Council for approval at their April 2009 meeting. FNUniv. will implement the approved changes and does not need to go through an approval process. Meeting with NEPS Admission Committee with Kathy Larsen (SIAST and U of S Admissions Committees). Apr. 2, 2008 Apr. – Oct., 2008 Maxine Reimer, Registration Services Representative (RSR), participated on the NEPS ELP Subcommittee to investigate and formulate the English Language Proficiency Requirement. May 21, 2008 NEPS Admissions Committee met with Kathy Larson (SIAST). Yes/No Date(s) of Meetings Oct. 29, 2008 Results of Meetings Meeting with NEPS Admission Committee with Kathy Larsen and Max Reimer participating. New criteria were agreed upon by NEPS Admissions Committee, which included: a.) Program administrators (Program Heads and Assistant Deans) who deal on a continuing basis with students experiencing English language difficulties. b.) Registration Services representatives involved in admission and discontinuation processes and who understand the issues inherent concerning the criteria under which unsuccessful students were originally admitted. Dec. 9, 2008 Mar. 3, 2009 Learning (LAC) Assistance Centre Yes Ongoing whenever students are experiencing difficulty Meeting with Alison Pickrell, Kathy Larsen and Netha Dyck (Dean SIAST Nursing) to discuss admission related issues. NEPS Admission Committee Meeting was on March 3, 2009. Representatives were SIAST, U of S, and FNUniv. faculty. Approved. SIAST LAC representatives give episodic help whenever students are referred to them, but do not have the capacity to do long term remedial work for students having difficulty with spoken English. Discussions with LAC, Open Doors Society to provide language support for students. 7. Budget No anticipated changes in current budget.