Sample Midterm Problems Math 3210 Spring 2010 Instructor: Rémi Lodh Mar. 1st 2010 NB: When you are asked to state a theorem, then you must give the full statement of the theorem. Similarly, if you need a theorem to justify your answer, then you must give the full statement of the theorem. 1. Let {an } be a sequence of real numbers. (i) Define what it means to say {an } is convergent. (ii) Define what it means to say that {an } is a Cauchy sequence. (iii) Prove that if {an } is convergent, then it is a Cauchy sequence. 2. Prove that if a sequence {an } converges, then it is bounded. 3. Prove that if lim an = a, then lim |an | = |a|. 4. (i) State and prove the Squeeze Theorem. (ii) Show that lim sin(n) = 0. n 5. Prove that if {an } and {bn } are convergent sequences with an → a and bn → b, then an + bn → a + b. 6. (i) State and prove the Monotone Convergence Theorem. (ii) Show that the sequence {an } defined a1 = 1 and an+1 = (1 − gent. 7. (i) State the Monotone Convergence Theorem. (ii) State and prove the Nested Interval Property. 8. (i) State the Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem. (ii) Use it to prove that a Cauchy sequence is convergent. 9. Let D ⊂ R and f : D → R a function. 1 1 n+1 )an is conver- (i) Define what it means to say that f is continuous at a ∈ D. (ii) Use your definition to prove that the function f :R → R x 7→ x2 is continuous at x = 0. 10. Let f, g : D → R be functions on D. (i) State the criterion for continuity using convergent sequences. (ii) Prove that if f and g are both continuous at a ∈ D, then so is f + g. State clearly any theorem you may need for your proof. 11. Is the function f : [−1, 1] → R defined by f (x) = 1/x for −1 ≤ x < 0 and f (x) = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 continuous? Justify your answer. 12. (i) State the Intermediate Value Theorem. (ii) Suppose f (x) = x6 + x2 − a, where a is a positive real number. Prove that f has a root, i.e. that there is a real number b such that f (b) = 0. 13. Let f : D → R be a function. (i) Define what it means to say that f is uniformly continuous on D. (ii) Consider the function f : (−1, 1] → x 7→ R 1 . x+1 Is f uniformly continuous on (−1, 1]? Justify your answer. http://www.math.utah.edu/~remi/teaching/3210Spr2010/3210Spr2010.html 2