University of Saskatchewan | A l u m n i M a g a z i n e | Wi n te r 2 0 1 0 Confessions of a Prairie Puritan Up in the Air Global Impact: Rural Development in Mongolia Create Your Own Opportunity Green and White Winter 2010 ……………………… ………………………………………………………………………..….…………….. 3 Editor’s Note … ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… President’s Message 4 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… On Campus 5 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………… Create Your Own Opportunity 9 By Beverly Fast ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………… Confessions of a Prairie Puritan 12 By Sheila Robertson (BA’72, BEd’03) …………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………… Up in the Air 15 By Wynn Horn …………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………… Global Impact: Rural Development in Mongolia 18 By Sydney Smith (BA’07) ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………… Alumnews 21 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………… In Print 25 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………… Q & A with Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah 27 On the Cover: Murad AlāKatib (BComm’94), photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading 2 Green and White Winter 2010 Editor’s Note The desire to explore and experience the unknown seems like an inherent human trait. Whether it is a young child venturing down the block without mom or dad for the first time to play with friends, the first time the teenager takes the car out by him or herself, moving away from home to work or study, or exploring the world and all it has to offer, we seem to be wired to want to experience all that life has to offer outside our confines. their own lives to not only explore what the world has to offer, but to help shape what the world offers for future generations. We will introduce you to Marud Al-Katib, who founded a local lentil processing company that has become the world’s largest lentil and pea splitting company. You will read about Jo-Ann Hnatiuk, a flight nurse who served as a military field nurse in Afghanistan on two separate occasions. Canadian diplomat and former Ambassador of Canada to China Earl Drake shares his perspective on the world’s most populace country and his experiences during the famous Tiananmen Square protest of 1989. Learn of the College of Agriculture and Bioresources’ partnership with Mongolia and how agricultural techniques are being shared to increase agricultural independence and sustainability. That adventurous spirit is naturally balanced with some apprehension—a logical or sometimes cautious voice that offers a realistic perspective to accompany the romantic vision of the unknown. I am no anthropologist, but I am guessing that trepidation is what has gotten the human species to where it is today. We will introduce you to Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah from Ghana, who shares why he came half way around the globe to pursue is masters and PhD at the U of S. It is also that curiosity and willingness to explore the unknown that has gotten human-kind to where it is today. Where would we be if not for explorers taking risks to better understand the world in which we live? How limited would our understanding be of the world around us? There is a yin-yang relationship going on, but where is the balance? As you read these inspiring stories, I challenge you to reflect on the balance between adventure and caution in your own life and how you are shaping the future for generations to come. I know working on this issue has given me a chance to pause and reflect. I hope it does the same for you. You are welcome to share your inspiring stories with us. Finding the balance between adventure and caution is unique for every individual. In this issue of the Green and White we will take a look at some University of Saskatchewan alumni that have struck that balance in Derrick Kunz, BComm’96 3 Green and White Winter 2010 President’s Message Not too long ago, life for most people in Saskatchewan was pretty predictable— most went to their local secondary school, then went to work for the family farm or family business, the local mine, or some other local industry. There was a lot of opportunity locally since we have always had that hard-working, entrepreneurial, can-do spirit and attitude. Some people decided to pursue enterprise abroad or travel in search of new meaning and opportunity, but most of us decided to stay close to our roots. institutions across the globe if we are to continue to be the school of choice for Saskatchewan students and draw students from around the world. I truly believe we are positioned to not just remain competitive but to excel in the international realm. We have one of the most comprehensive ranges of academic disciplines available. We have world class research facilities like the Canadian Light Source (CLS), the Vaccine and Infections Disease Organization (VIDO) and the soonto-be-completed International Vaccine Centre (InterVac). We have a world-class research park in Innovation Place that provides vital links between science, research and industry that brings innovation to the people it is meant to serve. The Academic Health Sciences facility under construction will facilitate collaboration among health professionals like never before. And the list goes on and on. Then came the phenomenon of urbanization. People began to seek new opportunities in urban centres. Saskatoon quickly became the province’s largest and fastest growing city, and there is no doubt that the University of Saskatchewan played (and continues to play) no small role in that development. People in Saskatchewan seeking new opportunities that postsecondary education provides immediately realized the U of S was the place to be. Not only do these premiere facilities allow us to train and educate our students to be the best minds in the world, they attract world class faculty and researches that share their knowledge and expertise with these students. Every U of S graduate should be proud that we have such world-class facilities that attract wordclass researches, that in turn train tomorrow’s worldclass innovators. The learning cycle at the U of S has never been stronger. Over the years, graduates began to spread their expertise around the globe as they sought new opportunities abroad, and international students came here to exert their influence on the learning cycle at the U of S. With the continued support of you, our alumni and friends, we will achieve great things in the years to come, and it is a privilege to be a part of it. Globalization is now the reality, and it is no longer enough to be Saskatchewan’s premier educational institution. The U of S must remain competitive with Peter MacKinnon, President and Vice-Chancellor 4 Green and White Winter 2010 On Campus College of Pharmacy and Nutrition and the School of Physical Therapy. She received a Teaching Excellence Award twice from the U of S Students’ Union and a Master Teacher Award at the 2005 fall convocation. Correction: In the fall 2009 issue of the Green and White we reported on the Knowledge and Infrastructure (KIP) funding received to repair roofs of several research buildings across campus and to complete renovations at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine. We inaccurately reported that funding came from the federal government, when in fact it was joint funding from the federal and provincial governments and the U of S. Of the nearly $23 million dollars invested by the U of S and both levels of government, over $11 million came from the Province of Saskatchewan. Accreditations Renewed The College of Engineering was recently granted threeyear accreditations for eight of the college’s nine programs from the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CAEB). The environmental engineering program was exempt because it is too new to have any graduating students and will be reviewed for accreditation next year. Discovery With Impact The process involves a review of all material used to instruct students, including course information, exam papers, lab instruction sheets, project reports, and student transcripts. Karen Chad (BSPE’80, BEd’81) has been appointed the University of Saskatchewan’s vicepresident of research after serving in the position in an acting role since July, 2008. The designation, which the college has received every year since the oversight process was initiated in 1965, ensures that graduates have all the necessary academic qualifications to be licensed professional engineers in Canada and in many international jurisdictions. Her mantra, discovery with impact, will influence her work as The College of Medicine received word that it met the standards required for medical accreditation from the Committee on the Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools and its American counterpart, the Liaison Committee on Medical Education. vice-president. Her goals are to foster creativity and innovation, building the U of S into one Canada’s top 10 medical-doctoral institutions. “If we are serious about serving the public, that means discovery with impact, not just discovery with output,” states Chad. Karen Chad Even though the college just received an eight year accreditation, a fact-finding visit will take place in the spring of 2011 to look at preparations the college is making to accommodate expanded enrollment. With the construction of the Academic Health Sciences facility, the college plans to increase undergraduate enrollment to 100 students. After studying at the U of S, Chad went on to get her master’s in physiology from the University of Victoria and her PhD from the University of Queensland. Chad returned to the U of S in 1990 as an assistant professor in what was then the College of Physical Education. She is also an associate member of the 5 Green and White Winter 2010 replacing the retiring Dr. Charles Rhodes. Freeman received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Minnesota and his master’s degree and PhD from the University of Idaho. He has acquired a broad range of experience as a Douglas Freeman practitioner, administrator of clinical and diagnostic services, a researcher, and an academic department head. Freeman currently serves as a member of the board for the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges. New Deans and Executive Directors Three colleges at the University of Saskatchewan have announced new deans, and two schools have announced executive directors. Mary Buhr assumed the role of dean of the College of Agriculture and Bioresources last summer. Buhr grew up in Manitoba and earned her PhD in biology from the University of Waterloo. She spent 21 years at the University of Guelph, serving as interim dean of the Mary Buhr Ontario Agriculture College during the last part of her tenure there. Buhr intends to continue her research on sperm physiology and its relationship to fertility and artificial insemination, with the goal of increasing reproductive productivity from the best male animals. In early September Robert Buckingham began his five-year term as the first executive director of the university’s School of Public Health. Buckingham received a PhD in public health from Yale University School of Medicine. His previous position was David Hill has taken over as dean of the College of Pharmacy and Nutrition at the U of S. Hill, a native of Vancouver, moved to Utah for graduate studies at Brigham Young University and served as an assistant dean at the University of Colorado, in Denver. Hill plans to prepare the David Hill college for its accreditation in 2011, expand the program to have more of a presence in the southern part of the province, provide more support for curriculum development and for faculty, and enhance the capacity for graduate studies. professor at New Robert Buckingham Mexico State University. He also helped develop 81 hospices in seven countries, including the first hospice in the United States. The School of Environment and Sustainability appointed Karsten Liber as its first executive director in October. Liber, who studied at the University of Guelph, was involved in the creation of the school in 2007 and has been acting director since it opened in July, 2008. Prior to his role in the school, Liber served as executive director of the Toxicology Centre at the U of S since 1996. Dr. Douglas Freeman will take over as the sixth dean of the Western College of Veterinary Medicine in March, 6 Green and White Winter 2010 Achievement Record A Tradition of Excellence Fall marks university ranking season from publications such as the Globe and Mail and Maclean’s. Provost and Vice-President Academic Brett Fairbairn notes inherent difficulties with such rankings, such as difficulty in standardizing data and rankings that possibly exaggerate small differences. 2010 marks the 100th anniversary for the Department of Physics and Physics Engineering in the College of Arts and Science. The department, charged with developing classes to meet the physical science needs of all colleges on campus, held its first classes in 1910-11. Fairbairn also notes that “rankings matter in a variety of ways because people pay attention to them. Rankings influence the choices of students, parents, and others. During the first decade, a campus weather station was established, seismic equipment was purchased and plans were begun for the construction of the Physics Building. “Public trust, accountability and transparency are vital obligations of universities,” he said. Accountability goes beyond prudent management and reactiveness; it involves “holding ourselves accountable in the ways we think matter most.” Over time, the department developed much expertise in meteorology, climatology and the physics of the Aurora Borealis, leading to the establishment of the Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, and the Space Engineering Division (SED Ltd) as an off-shoot. To this end, the university has developed the Achievement Record, a publicly available, objective assessment that measures progress in key areas. Born out of the second integrated plan, it reflects the kind of “working together” mandated by the plan and the effectiveness of that goal. Interest in nuclear physics brought the plasma betatron, the purchase of the first non-commercial cobalt-60 unit for cancer treatment and the linear accelerator, which in turn led to the construction of the Canadian Light Source (CLS) in 1999. The CLS has profound impact on all science departments, engineering and medical sciences at the U of S, facilitating research that was not previously possible. “No one measure is perfect, but we honour our commitment to public interest by giving the best we have,” said Faribairn. Notable members of the department include Gerhard Herzburg, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1971 for his work in molecular physics, and Harvey Skarsgaard, developer of the first plasma laboratory, which led to development of the TOKAMAK reactor, still operating in the Physics building. The Achievement Record can be viewed online at www.usask.ca/achievementrecord For more detail on the department and its history, visit http://www.artsandscience.usask.ca/physics/. Celebrations for the 100 year reunion are being planned for Sept. 24 and 25, 2010. Source: U of S Archives and College of Arts and Science, Department of Physics and Physics Engineering 7 Green and White Winter 2010 Graduates have gone on to become leaders in public health, health policy and health services evaluation. Celebrating 50 Years The College of Medicine’s Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (CH&E) is celebrating its 50th anniversary this spring. Started in 1959-60 as Social and Preventative Medicine with three part-time faculty, the department began equipping undergraduate medical students to use sound scientific principles to interpret patterns of disease and to understand health issues in the context of the family and community. To mark its 50th anniversary, CH&E is planning a special event on March 26, 2010. The event will include public guest lectures, a poster fair, and a dinner and dance with current and former students, faculty and staff to honour the past and celebrate the bright and challenging future. For more information, visit www.medicine.usask.ca/che. To share alumni information contact Kathy Evans at Kathy.evans@usask.ca or (306) 966-7945. Relationships with local and regional health authorities have always been important and continue to evolve. CH&E is currently affiliated with six research units and has forged partnerships with multiple provincial and federal health service programs. Source: The Department of Community Health and Epidemiology Innovation Place Recognized Innovation Place, the research park on universityowned land just north of the main campus, and home to University Advancement, recently received the 2009 Outstanding Research/Science Park award from the Association of University Research Parks. Interdisciplinary research programs have expanded over the years and now include chronic disease epidemiology, population health, children’s health, gender and health, and Aboriginal health. The department’s extensive research is a major contributor to the university’s reputation for world-class research, and the Academic Health Sciences facility being constructed will allow the department to enhance its role and reputation in community health. Established in both Regina and Saskatoon, Innovation Place was recognized with the international award because of the role it plays in supporting the growth of science and technology-related development in Saskatchewan. It is reported that park clients collectively contributed more than $647 million to the provincial economy in 2008 and employ more than 8,500 people. The department has grown significantly and now has a thriving graduate program, averaging 45 students enrolled in masters and PhD programs every year. Unless otherwise noted, news items are drawn from recent editions of On Campus News the official newspaper of the University of Saskatchewan. For more past and current U of S news, see On Campus News at www.usask.ca/ocn 8 Green and White Winter 2010 Create Your Own Opportunity By Beverly Fast Growing up in small town Saskatchewan, Murad Al-Katib dreamed of a career in international business. He made it happen, he just never imagined the road to success would be paved with lentils and beans. Murad Al-Katib (BComm’94) cannot help but smile. When he founded a small start-up company called Saskcan Pulse Trading in 2001, it was a one-man operation headquartered in his basement. Today, he sits at the helm of the largest lentil and pea splitting company in the world. “There’s a Winston Churchill quote that says, ‘History will be kind to me for I intend to write it’,” he says. “It’s a little bit tongue in cheek, but for me it means taking control of your destiny and creating your own opportunities. That’s what I’ve always tried to do.” Al-Katib is not shy about sharing the credit for his success. “When companies grow this fast, it’s never about one person; it’s about building a core management team and executing a strategy.” He also credits the support of family, particularly his wife Michelle, whom he unabashedly calls the love of his life. Murad Al-Katib at SaskCan’s head office in Regina; photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading Murad and Michelle met in a fourth-year management class at the University of Saskatchewan. It was not love at first sight. “She hated me. I was the guy who sat in the front and talked all the time.” “I believe in creating your own opportunities. When I wrote that letter to the premier, I was creating my own opportunity. When I started Saskcan, I was acting on an opportunity.” By then, Al-Katib had a “burning desire” to build a career in international business. He was convinced his future lay outside the province and went off to the prestigious Thunderbird School of Global Management in Arizona, a school with an exclusively international focus to its MBA program. From there, he earned an internship at the Canadian Embassy Liaison Office for the World Bank in Washington, D.C. That’s when something unexpected took hold. “When I left Saskatchewan, I thought I’d never come back. But I missed it; I missed Saskatchewan and was drawn back,” Al-Katib says. He decided to see if he could make something happen. He wrote a letter to Premier Roy Romanow urging the government to develop a strategy for emerging markets around the world—and 9 Green and White Winter 2010 recommended himself for the job. To his surprise, he got a call from the deputy premier and was soon gainfully employed in what would become the Saskatchewan Trade and Export Partnership (STEP). “For six years, I had the greatest job in the world. I was in my twenties and getting paid to travel to every corner of the globe. I saw over 62 countries and was involved in developing opportunities in agriculture, livestock, mining, environmental services—you name it.” It was through STEP that Al-Katib met the Arslan brothers, who owned the Arbel Group. Arbel is one of the largest grain trading companies in Turkey, and Turkey is one of Saskatchewan’s biggest markets for pulse crops. The Arslans were looking to partner with a Canadian pulse company; Al-Katib was looking for an opportunity to build his own business. The partnership clicked. “I went to Michelle, who was pregnant with our twins at the time, and said I was quitting my high-paying job to start a lentil company,” Al-Katib says. “She didn’t speak to me for a week.” Arbel provided the capital Al-Katib needed to get Saskcan Pulse off the ground. He built a state-of-the-art lentil and pea splitting facility in Regina using Arbel’s proprietary technology and a group of seven Turkish ‘split-masters’. That original $2 million in seed money has grown to almost half a billion dollars in market capitalization. Al-Katib took the business to a new level in 2007 with the creation of Alliance Grain Traders. This involved the acquisition of Saskcan Pulse Trading by the Saskatchewanbased Agtech Income Fund, which traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, and rebranding as Alliance Grain Traders. The company moved to the TSX in 2009, marking its arrival with a flurry of deals. The acquisition of the Arbel Group last year made the company truly global in scope—this is the world Al-Katib loves to play in. “What I do today is very different from when I started. In 2001, I did it all. Now I do more of the work I really enjoy: mergers, acquisitions, raising capital on the TSX.” Al-Katib’s meteoric rise has earned him many accolades. At age 32, he won the Business Development Bank of Canada’s 2005 Young Entrepreneur Award for Saskatchewan. A year later, The Globe and Mail named 10 Photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading The U of S Crop Development Centre (CDC) has played a key role in developing Saskatchewan’s pulse industry, particularly through its development of Canadian red and green lentil varieties, considered the top quality standard worldwide. CDC research proved a major asset when Saskcan Pulse Trading was establishing itself as a supplier of quality product. Alliance Grain Traders remains an active commercialization partner. In 2007, the company was awarded three new crop varieties by the CDC and the Sask Pulse Growers Association: King Red Lentil (all red lentils developed above a 55 seed count), Queen Green Lentils (green coteleydon lentils) and large foodtype Faba beans. Access to new varieties allows Alliance Grain Traders to offer greater diversity to its growers. Editor’s Note: U of S plant scientist Bert Vandenberg (PhD’87) recently won a prestigious national research position to conduct studies on lentil genetics that could lead to more resilient and nutritious varieties. More than 30 per cent of the global lentil supply originates from varieties developed by Vandenberg. For more detail visit: announcements.usask.ca/news/archive/ 2010/01/u_of_s_research_44.html. Green and White Winter 2010 him one of Canada’s Top 40 Under 40. Saskcan Pulse Trading did a three-peat at the Saskatchewan ABEX Awards, winning for Best New Venture in 2003, Exporter of the Year in 2004 and Business of the Year in 2005. In 2009, Alliance Grain Traders was ranked 20th on Saskatchewan Business Magazine’s Top 100 Companies. “I never thought being fluent in Turkish would help me in business, but the Turks have a saying, 'One new language is one new life.' In international business, a second language is a big advantage.” “Arbel has been a great partner. They opened the door for Saskcan Pulse,” Al-Katib says. “If you have a great idea and no money, you need to go find the capital. Capital gives you the freedom and flexibility to do interesting things. In 2007, we had three factories. Since then, we’ve added 17 plants around the world. We’ve gone from $75 million to close to three quarters of a billion dollars in sales.” Al-Katib sees continued growth in the years ahead. “We acquired two Canadian companies in December, and we continue to grow in the U.S., Australia and Turkey. We’re also looking at investments in China and India. We see Alliance growing into a multi-billion dollar company.” The fact that Alliance Grain Traders remains headquartered in his home province is one of the reasons for Al-Katib’s frequent smile. “I’m very proud of what we’ve become over the last few years. The reaction to Saskatchewan on Bay Street is very different today than it was even three years ago.” “I believe it’s part of our responsibility as business leaders to advance the province and create opportunities for young people. You can be internationally successful right here. Success is about executing your business strategy; the product doesn’t matter as much as the opportunity. I mean, I never thought I’d be known as the lentil and bean guy.” Saskcan’s main plant near Regina; photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading Murad Al-Katib at SaskCan’s head office in Regina; photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading Photo courtesy of Saskcan Pulse Trading 11 Green and White Winter 2010 Confessions of a Prairie Puritan By Sheila Robertson (BA’72, BEd’03) Earl Drake (BA’49, MA’51), a self-described “prairie puritan,” aimed to be an historian, but found a different path. His distinguished diplomatic career culminated in a posting as Canada’s ambassador to China, a tenure coinciding with the Tiananmen Square crisis of 1989. The side trip became the journey. Drake said the foreign service was “a great learning experience for a prairie puritan.” This term recurs often in his memoir, A Stubble-Jumper in Striped Pants: Memoirs of a Prairie Diplomat (University of Toronto Press, 1999.) “I was brought up as a Protestant, and Sunday was devoted to church and spiritual things,” Drake explained. “I was a no-fun-on-Sunday guy. It was a regime in which earnestness and devotion to God and country were very important.” Nor was ecumenism encouraged. His family disapproved when he dated a Roman Catholic girl. How did Drake, who wanted only to study and analyze history, become part of an historic event? “I got sidetracked,” he confessed while visiting the U of S last fall. Raised in Regina, Drake attended university in Saskatoon, his birthplace, because of his many ties to the U of S. His parents had met at the U of S. His greatuncle, William Rutherford (for whom the rink is named) was the university’s first dean of agriculture. Drake’s mother lived with her uncle’s family at the dean’s residence, now the Faculty Club. His father was a student who would come to visit her. He often arrived with a pair of horses borrowed from Rutherford, and they would go riding together. The opportunity, only a few years later, to experience diverse countries and cultures proved transformative. He was an idealist, aspiring to do good in the world. That impulse was challenged during his initial posting in Karachi, Pakistan. It was 1956, and he was a second secretary with the Canadian High Commission to Pakistan. After completing his master’s degree in history, Drake worked at the provincial archives in Saskatoon and Regina for several years. Later, at the University of Toronto, he planned to do doctoral work focusing on the government of William Melville Martin, Saskatchewan’s second premier (1916-1922). But Drake’s advisor, noted historian and former U of S faculty member, Frank Underhill (Hon. LLD’62), issued a challenge. “He told me a history teacher should learn more about life than what is in books,” Drake recalled. “He advised me to get some background by becoming a newspaper reporter, or joining the foreign service.” Drake’s application to the Canadian foreign service was accepted. “It was probably because hardly anybody from Saskatchewan applied in those days,” he said. Earl Drake; photo by Sheila Robertson 12 Green and White Winter 2010 “We couldn’t convince them,” Drake said. “That was the sort of thing I kept running into.” “I thought we could transfer ideas and institutions and ways to help people,” Drake said. “But I felt powerless to do it. I met former British colonial officers, and when they told me what they’d been able to do, I was so frustrated. He was learning about diplomacy, and bureaucracy. As he rose through the ranks, he gained more power and authority to complement his “can-do” attitude. “I saw so many things that needed to be done. I was from Saskatchewan, and I wanted to get on with it.” “By the time I got to Malaysia, my next posting (19621964), we had quite an active assistance program, and I became involved in it,” Drake recalled. He had also been promoted to first secretary. While in Pakistan, Drake accompanied famed Canadian neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield (Hon. LLD’59) around the country. “He was on a round-the-world tour, giving lectures on things that could be done in brain surgery. I was his escort officer.” In 1963, Drake was invited to Borneo with other Commonwealth representatives to celebrate the formation of Malaysia. A photograph of him dancing in a longhouse became the cover photo of his memoirs. “It was exciting. A helicopter flew us into the jungle and left us. We were staying with people who were former head-hunters—they showed us skulls taken in the past.” In Karachi, Penfield was pleased to find a former student working with the Pakistan navy. However, lacking equipment, the young surgeon wasn’t using his skills. The next stop on the tour was Rawalpindi, the army headquarters. Officers there proudly displayed surgical equipment donated by the United States. Unfortunately, they had no brain surgeon in residence. After an evening of rituals and dancing, the foreigners insisted on staying together, Drake said. “We had a sleepover, with the four of us all holding hands in one room.” During the night, he awoke to discover “everybody in the village sitting in a circle looking at us. I wondered if they were just curious, or were they sizing us up?!” To Drake and Penfield, the solution was obvious: connect the navy surgeon with the army’s equipment. Drake found more adventures with postings in Ottawa, Paris, Washington and Jakarta. Then, after becoming Ambassador of Canada to China in 1987, came the most dramatic event of his career—the Tiananmen Square crisis of June, 1989—when a peaceful student protest turned violent with tragic results. Ambassador Drake and his wife, Monica, were instrumental in evacuating hundreds of Canadians spread throughout China. Afterward, they and 18 essential staff members stayed in Beijing to keep the embassy open. “We’d seen the tension building up before the violence,” Drake recalled. “There were troops everywhere.” He worried about isolation: the Canadians were scattered, living in housing assigned by the Chinese Earl Drake; photo by Sheila Robertson 13 Green and White Winter 2010 weakness for Coca-Cola. So we took them cases of it, and they provided enough gas for us to get people to the airport.” government. So he formed ties with British, American, Australian and German ex-patriots. Drake wanted mobile phones so the allies could keep in touch, “but the Chinese wouldn’t let us have any.” Nor would Ottawa provide phones, so Drake arranged to bring them in himself, from Hong Kong. The Canadian contingent was the first to leave. “We had a Canadian plane coming, and we evacuated 500 people, in two stages.” The Drakes returned to Canada, this time to stay, in 1990. “The Canadian students sympathized with their fellow students and didn’t want to leave,” Drake said. “We told them the Canadian government and their parents were urging them to do so. Reluctantly, most of them came.” It was only upon his retirement, 37 years after he was sidetracked from his goal of becoming an historian— and a year after Tiananmen Square—that Drake would take up teaching. He is an adjunct professor at Vancouver’s Simon Fraser University, in the David Lam Centre for International Communication. He is also director of the Canadian Secretariat for the China Council for International Co-operation on Environment and Development. For these roles, Drake draws on his expertise in Canadian-Asian relations. Bringing the evacuees to the embassy grounds, the Drakes housed them in tents. “The next morning, before we started off for the airport, about a third of them went back to the campus because they’d forgotten their favourite tapes, or they wanted to say good-bye to their Chinese girlfriends. We had to bring them all back again.” Drake credits his career success to “good instincts” and the ability to work with others. “In Saskatchewan, we had to adapt and get on with our neighbours. If there was a hail storm or grasshoppers, we dealt with it together. Co-operation was automatic to me; I never got over that.” Then the authorities closed all the gasoline stations. “We had lots of vehicles, but no gas,” Drake said. “There was a gasoline station near us, run by two Chinese ladies whom we knew well. We knew an ordinary bribe would insult them, but they had a 14 Green and White Winter 2010 Up in the Air By Wynn Horn Fernie, B.C., where she recently spent Christmas holidays. When Jo-Ann Hnatiuk (BSN’95) gets dressed for work in the mornings, her routine often includes donning fatigues, a Kevlar helmet and a bullet-proof vest. It may not be pretty, but it is essential wear for a woman who spent a total of eight months as a Canadian flight nurse in Afghanistan. Coming from a land-locked province didn't stop Hnatiuk from joining the Naval Reserves straight out of high school and spending more than a dozen years as a naval reservist. "I always knew I wanted to be in the military," she said. Hnatiuk is a certified registered flight and ER nurse stationed at CFB Trenton, in Ontario, as part of the Canadian Forces' Airevac Medical Unit. Her official title is medical equipment officer - airevac (aeromedical evacuation), but she is also a nurse, a crew member and a soldier, transporting and caring for injured Canadian soldiers all over the world. Credit goes to Hnatiuk’s first nursing educators for focusing her direction and drive to excel. “I really enjoyed my university time as far as shaping where I wanted to go. I had some amazing mentors at the University of Saskatchewan. I'd have to say Dr. Karen Wright was my absolute favourite professor; she really went above and beyond. She was without a doubt the most influential professor I have ever had." Hnatiuk grew up in Saskatchewan and still considers the province her home, although she owns a home in After graduating from the U of S, Hnatiuk moved to England for a short working stint. She then returned to Canada and went to graduate school in Alberta and went on to work as a nurse at Alberta's Peter Lougheed Emergency Centre, Alberta Children's Hospital and most recently at Foothills Hospital in Calgary, where she practiced emergency nursing. She also spent several formative years as a flight nurse in civilian medevac for the Alberta Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society (STARS). In 2005, those years of emergency and critical care nursing and civilian helicopter evacuation served her well when it came time for the most challenging assignment of her career—serving as a critical care nursing officer in Afghanistan for the Canadian Forces. "I was the first Canadian flight nurse in forward airevac missions in Afghanistan. It's not a nurse role, normally. Nurses were not previously a part of the helicopter flight crew in Afghanistan.” To overcome that obstacle, Jo-Ann Hnatiuk 15 Green and White Winter 2010 Hnatiuk took basic foot soldier training, including weapons instruction. “You have to have your weapons training. You can't deploy without that." "In the hospital, you have to be prepared for anything that comes through that door,” says Hnatiuk, noting typical injuries include wounds from explosives and weapons, injuries from motor vehicle accidents and burns. In 2007, Hnatiuk returned to Afganistan to serve as an air medevac nurse with the Task Force Afghanistan (TFA) Corsair Medevac Unit. "As Canadians, we are augmenting the American Blackhawks’ medevac." Since mid-2009, Hnatiuk has been based in CFB Trenton, leaving behind her civilian job as clinical resource nurse at Foothills Hospital in Calgary and her role as critical care transport nurse for STARS. "It’s all a bit different than bedside nursing. When the hospital space is in a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter, it can be a bit challenging. If you're in the field, you're getting shot at—I mean that's an experience—or you run out of equipment and supplies. Sometimes things just don't work out so you have to try to troubleshoot something. It's never routine." "It's similar work. When we are in the air, I am a crew member—that's my job—and a critical care nursing officer as well, all at the same time." Hnatiuk and the airevac team completed more than 40 missions in 2009, flying mainly to Germany to transport wounded soldiers back to Canada. The medevac team has access to four airplanes, mainly relying on the CC155 Challenger Jet, plus a CC150 Airbus. "We customize them with beds that get put in. Canadians don't have the luxury of dedicated airevac planes!" Scorching hot temperatures also add a unique element to nursing, Hnatiuk admits. Medevac nurses must also serve as regular soldiers, often helping to secure a landing area under fire, carrying a weapon and looking out for their own safety, as well as that of their colleagues and patients. "You're wearing about 50 pounds of equipment, and you have less than three minutes to get out [of the helicopter] and back in with the soldiers before you become a potential target." "A mission could involve anything—soldiers can come from a hospital in Germany via Afghanistan, or it could be a car accident or motorcycle accident somewhere else in North America. Wherever a forces member may be, we must fly them home." In Afghanistan, nursing routines change daily. One day may involve working in the intensive care unit (ICU) and the next day in the medevac unit. Both roles come with their own challenges. Whatever the circumstances, the challenges of treating a patient in the air remain the same. "It's basically a nursing shift in the air on an extended flight. The difference is that you have to be aware of how the flight might affect the safety of the patient. Some patients are very sick. "Coming from Germany, you're hoping they are stable, but it can all be impacted by altitude and the atmosphere. There are the stresses of flight, where patients tend to be very fatigued already. You have to deal with turbulence and equipment issues. What if there is rapid decompression? What if the patient is unstable? There's a lot of autonomy, preparation and planning." Jo-Ann Hnatiuk (left) 16 Green and White Winter 2010 Whatever the future may hold, Hnatiuk says she is proud to be a nurse, and proud to put her life on the line to help others. "This is why I became a nurse; this is why I joined the military. It is a dream come true." Hnatiuk expects to spend the next year or two in the service of the Canadian Forces. She is looking at a possible six-month stint in Germany this year, and possibly another tour in Afghanistan. "I'm a reservist, so I don't do this full time normally, but I am looking forward to it." 17 Green and White Winter 2010 Global Impact: Rural Development in Mongolia By Sydney Smith (BA’07) Saskatchewan has long been a leader in agricultural practices, research and development. The University of Saskatchewan, in particular, has garnered a significant amount of global recognition for its work in agriculture and for fostering international partnerships. The College of Agriculture and Bioresources’ Training for Rural Development project in Mongolia, in conjunction with the Canadian International Development Agency, is one partnership that has been a major success, not only for the University of Saskatchewan, but also for the people of rural Mongolia and the Mongolian State University of Agriculture (MSAU). can cause environmental strain to the area. These problems are like ones that existed in Saskatchewan. However, in Saskatchewan, research was conducted to rectify these problems in the 1920s and 30s. By adopting practices similar to ones that have been tried and tested in Saskatchewan, Mongolian agricultural practices are being enhanced and modernized, significantly improving the quality of life for Mongolian people, especially in the soums. The program is successful because it not only provides support and guidance, but it also provides independence and sustainability to Mongolians through education and empowerment, Stevens said. The program does not solve the problems the residents face. Rather, it equips them to solve problems themselves by increasing awareness of new and improved technology and utilizing existing resources. Paul Stevens (MSc’83, PhD’93) is an international liaison officer for the college and one of the founders of the Training for Rural Development program. Stevens has been honoured by Mongolia with two medals and an honorary doctorate from MSAU. The Training for Rural Development program is a community development pilot project designed to improve the livelihood of rural Mongolians— particularly in rural municipalities, or soums. It does this by improving the research capacity of MSUA, which in turn improves access to and use of appropriate technologies, practices and information, and by teaching residents sustainable agricultural practices that will lead to long-term improvements. Additionally, the program has created several smaller community development projects that are improving the quality of life for people within these soums. The use of technology and innovative agricultural methods that have been established in Saskatchewan are incredible resources to the people of Mongolia, said Stevens. The country’s environment is very similar to ours. The terrain is comparable to Saskatchewan or southern Alberta with flat lands and rolling hills. The seasons are the same—hot summers and harshly cold winters. The country is also facing familiar agricultural problems, such as over grazing and soil erosion that Paul Stevens (left) in Mongolia 18 Green and White Winter 2010 By taking a “train the trainer” approach, the program improves the livelihood of the residents, as opposed to just blindly providing financial aid. People in need, such as single mothers, learn new skills, establish small businesses, and learn about production and distribution. It has also aided children with proper nourishment and access to education. organizers work closely with the residents to determine exactly what resources and training would help develop their communities by determining the area’s specific challenges, strengths and weaknesses. “Saskatchewan has a rich history of functioning cooperatives, which is also very helpful for this project.” “Our program would not be successful without the partnerships developed among the University of Saskatchewan and the Mongolia State University of Agriculture, The Mongolian Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry, AgriTeam, the soum government, Centerra Mining, and the people themselves,” says Stevens. The universities provide research, resources and education, the government provides the facilities, the Centerra Mining Company provides financial support and the residents become fully engaged to make the program successful. “Every component of this partnership makes it work; the program could not exist without support from each facet, as they are all actively involved in developing the program.” Although there are common underlying problems throughout rural Mongolia, no two parts of the country are the same. For example, in one soum, it may be best to grow vegetables, whereas in another it would be more logical to raise cashmere goats and produce cashmere wool. Enhancing and modernizing agricultural practices also leads to better quality of life in the soums. Wheat is the traditional crop grown in Mongolia, but since the program’s inception over 100 different cultivars of crops have been introduced. This new development not only diversifies the economy, but also helps farmers learn different methods to grow the new crops. Grains, oil seeds and legumes have all been introduced. In particular, field pea and lentil crops have been developed because they are substantial sources of protein. Open communication between residents and the organizers is crucial, according to Stevens. The Readily available sources of protein are necessary for both the people and the livestock in Mongolia, he noted. Currently, Mongolia’s livestock production methods are weakened due to lack of protein in the feed. People benefit from additional sources of protein in their diets as well. The development of new products using lentils as a meat alternative is being explored. This is yet another reason why Saskatchewan is an ideal partner to cooperate with Mongolia—we are the world’s largest exporter of lentils. The research projects involving the two universities are improving Mongolia’s ability to build a sustainable rural economy. “A lot of research can be completed on very little money. This makes it appealing for graduate students, as they can gain valuable experience while completing their studies,” said Stevens. Research is being conducted in a number of areas—from environmental and social issues to disease control, Mongolian resident shows part of her first crop’s harvest 19 Green and White Winter 2010 toxicology and veterinary practices, the projects are truly interdisciplinary. almost completely independent, but the group is always available for assistance and support”. “There is a three-year life cycle to the projects. The first year provides security, intensive training and additional funding. The second year is similar, but less intensive, which encourages residents to become more self-sufficient. By the third year, residents have become With each passing year, the program becomes more established. The dedication and effort from all facets of the partnership is obvious, as the Training for Rural Development project has provided a tremendous difference in the quality of life to the residents of Mongolia. 20 Green and White Winter 2010 Alumnews Alumni Association President’s Message we will be honouring the accomplishments of six exceptional alumni. Tickets for this event are available through the Alumni Relations office. We will continue to welcome new alumni into the association at graduation banquets and at convocation. In June, the U of S Alumni Association will hold its Annual General Meeting; watch for details in the spring Green and White and at www.usask.ca/alumni. Happy New Year! Wow, 2010. Where does the time go? I have two young children, and they cannot wait for time to pass for the next occasion to come—Christmas, Halloween, birthdays or whatever it may be. I, on the other hand, would like time to pass more slowly. It is true, time seems to go faster as we age. The IIHF World Junior Hockey Championship just wrapped up in Saskatoon and we are proud that so many of our alumni volunteered to help make the tournament a successful international event. This issue of the Green and White highlights some outstanding alumni who have international connections of their own. Each new year brings a time of reflection and/or resolutions. When I reflect upon 2009, I note the University of Saskatchewan Alumni Association approved a new three year plan identifying four priority areas—build and sustain a sense of community amongst alumni; be recognized as the interface between alumni and the U of S; assist the U of S to achieve its strategic goals; and enhance the profile and reputation of the U of S. The association also finalized an agreement of understanding with the university that outlines roles and responsibilities within our relationship. The board is now working on aligning its budget year with the university’s fiscal year. It is my pleasure to serve as president of the University of Saskatchewan Alumni Association. I extend a warm invitation to all prospective volunteers. If you are interested in becoming involved with the association or have any questions, please email me at alumni.president@usask.ca. Warmest wishes to all of you for 2010! I look forward to activities planned for 2010, such as the Honouring our Alumni Gala on Feb. 4, 2010, where Marianne Schneider (BSN’94, MBA’96) 21 career directions—strengthens students’ sense of belonging. Online Community The oLc (online community) is long overdue for an upgrade, but before an investment is made, we want your feedback. Follow this link survey.usask.ca/survey.php?sid=18721 to answer a two question survey and tell us what you want from a secure social and career networking site. The 2009-10 mentors are Kendra Getty (BSc’02, BA’03), Lucie Lévesque (BSc’98, MSc'02), Leah Hatton (PhD’08), Mark Watson (BSc’03, MSc’05), Tasha Hubbard (BA’94, MA’06), Trina Evitts (BA’05, MA’07), Mitch Moxley (BA’03), and Matthew Links (BSc’99). Kendra Getty is returning as the honorary member of the term two study abroad LC, which is open to all U of S students. iPhone App Update In the fall issue of the Green and White we reported that the Department of Computer Science had developed iUsask, an application for Apple’s iPhone and iPod Touch. University Advancement is proud to announce that an alumni button is now available on the iUsask application, allowing you to keep up to date with alumni news and events on your mobile device. If you are an U of S alumnus from the Colleges of Arts and Science, Agriculture and Bioresources, or Kinesiology and are interested in getting involved with the LC program, contact the University Learning Centre by email at LC@usask.ca or phone 966-7771. Submitted by Brea Lowenberger, Co-ordinator of Communications, Learning Communities The application is available for download at the App Store in iTunes. The alumni button must be activated via the application’s settings. We hope to add features to the alumni section of the application in the future. Let us know if you have any ideas to improve your experience with the application by emailing mailto:alumni.office@usask.ca. Special thanks to Chad Jones (BE’00, BSc’00) and the entire development team for all their help getting the alumni button on the application. Above and Beyond for First-Year Learning Communities First-year Learning Communities (LCs) are groups of students taking a common set of classes who meet with peer mentors from the University Learning Centre as an academic community once a week. LCs in the College of Arts and Science are named after recent U of S graduates. These Alumni Namesake Mentors are models of excellence for first-year students. Their involvement—welcoming students at their initial meeting, helping connect learning among various academic disciplines, attending multidisciplinary faculty panels, inspiring program and 22 Green and White Winter 2010 group of about 40 alumni and friends at a special alumni event. He also met with Yukon College senior administrators, the territory’s Minister of Economic Development Jim Kenyon, the Minister of Education Patrick Rouble and representatives of the Whitehorse Chamber of Commerce to discuss the impacts of innovative programming and research conducted at the U of S. At the Branches Members of the Saskatoon branch of the University of Saskatchewan Alumni Association attended the University of Saskatchewan Huskies vs. University of Alberta Golden Bears football game on Oct. 23. A group of 67 alumni and guests gathered in the comfort of a tent for a pre-game event at Griffiths Stadium at PotashCorp Park before cheering the Huskies onto a 39-3 victory. The Ottawa branch celebrated the Grey Cup with a party at The Prescott on Nov. 29. A group of 100 alumni and friends enjoyed fun, prizes and lots of cheering. As we all know, the Saskatchewan Roughriders lost a heartbreaking game to the Montreal Alouettes. Network Canada hosted the 9th Annual Alumni Night at Canada House in London, UK, on Nov. 20. Approximately 150 guests representing 27 Canadian universities mingled at this year’s networking event. President MacKinnon speaks to students in Melfort Festivities continued in the London area on Dec. 12, when Calvin Redlick (BA’83) hosted a reception in his lovely home in Blackheath. On Nov. 23, President MacKinnon visited Lloydminster and Onion Lake First Nation, where he discussed offcampus programming with representatives from Lakeland College and first-year bachelor of education students at Onion Lake. President MacKinnon also spoke to high school students, met with Chamber of Commerce and Rotary Club members, and hosted 75 alumni and friends at a reception. The last tour stop of 2009 took President MacKinnon to Melfort on Dec. 10, where he was welcomed by members of the Regional Advisory Council to discuss outreach and engagement, and community-based research initiatives. A meeting with students and school division officials explored the student experience at the U of S, and a meeting with the North East Regional Intersectoral Committee focused on the importance and value of partnerships between the community and the university. The day concluded with an alumni and friends event at which over 80 people heard a “State of the University” address. Rider fans in Ottawa, photo submitted by Diane Zilkowsky President’s Tour The 11th year for the University of Saskatchewan President’s Tour kicked off Nov. 2 and 3 when Peter MacKinnon, accompanied by deans, faculty members and other U of S representatives, made his first official visit to Whitehorse, Yukon. He spoke to students at Yukon College about their future plans and met with a In spring 2010, the President’s Tour continues with visits to Prince Albert and Swift Current. 23 Green and White Winter 2010 Upcoming Events “Intellectual Muscle” Reception with Chancellor Vera Pezer Watch for details for these, and future events, at www.usask.ca/alumni Saskatoon, SK Feb. 23 U of S Huskie Club President’s Provincial Tour Women’s Hockey vs. U of R Cougars Regina, SK Jan. 31 Reception: 4:30-6:30 p.m. in the Qu’Appelle Room at the Regina Inn Hotel and Conference Centre (1975 Broad Street) Game: 7 p.m. at the Sherwood Ice Sports Centre (Hwy 1 E). Game tickets can be purchased at the rink starting one hour before face-off. RSVP by Jan. 26 to alumni.office@usask.ca Prince Albert, SK March 24 Swift Current, SK April 20 2010 U of S Alumni Honoured Years Reunion Graduates of all colleges in the years 1970, 1965, 1960, 1955, 1950 and earlier Saskatoon, SK June 17-19 Email alumni.office@usask.ca to request your registration package Honouring Our Alumni Gala Dinner TCU Place, Saskatoon, SK Feb. 4 Champagne reception at 5:30 p.m.; Dinner and program at 6:30 p.m. $75 per person or $550 per table of eight RSVP by calling (306) 966-5186 by Jan. 29, 2010 Dress: Business Attire For more information, visit www.usask.ca/alumni/awards A Tradition of Excellence The 100 Year Reunion for Physics and Engineering Physics Sept. 24 & 25 For details visit www.artsandscience.usask.ca/physics/ or phone (306) 966-6396 24 In Print The Origin of Culture (Academica Press, 2009) by Amy L. Marsland (BA’43) and William D. Marsland A synthesis that draws upon a lifetime of research discusses the origins of human culture and belief and explores aspects of how belief systems came to be structured. Northern Saskatchewan Canoe Country (Parkland Publishing, 2008) by Robin Karpan (BA’73, MBA’77) and Arlene Karpan (BA’74, BEd’78) Be taken on a visual journey along the north’s most spectacular rivers and lakes with this coffee-table book. Stories of the landscape’s rich history and the Karpans’ experiences canoeing the north accompany 230 stunning wilderness images. The Princess and the Pea: A Holistic Approach to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (Langdon Street Press, 2009) by Gale Antaya (BSPT’89) Years of research and personal experience in orthopaedic rehabilitation is drawn upon to present a thesis that builds on the concept of treating the whole body versus one isolated part. Real life case histories illustrate the approach and its success. Just Call Me Maggie (AuthorHouse, 2009) by Marjorie Page (MA’94) Page’s debut novel is a story about a prairie lawyer’s struggle with mental illness. Maggie seems like a successful, young, meticulous woman, but just below the surface is a dissociative personality disorder that only needs the right trigger to surface and spin her life out of order. 25 Green and White Winter 2010 A Settling of Accounts (Borealis Press, 2009) by Doug Schmeiser (BA’54, LLB’56) Has an experienced lawyer exercised an error in professional judgment or is he a victim of a sinister plot? This tale of human weakness and its consequences weaves through the world of law, medicine, the ranching industry and environmental degradation while presenting the importance of living in harmony with nature. Equine Wound Management, 2nd Edition (Wiley-Blackwell, 2008) edited by T.S. Stashak and C.L. Theoret (MSc’95, PhD’00) This comprehensive and authoritative resource, that covers both theoretical and practical information on the care of wounds in horses, is now highly illustrated with full-colour photography throughout and offers new developments and techniques in wound healing. Spiked Scorpions and Walking Whales: Modern Animals, Ancient Animals, and Water (Annick Press, 2009) by Claire Eamer (BA’67, MA’72) This fully illustrated children’s book looks at how many modern day animals came from the sea. Engaging between-chapter spreads and fun facts help readers discover the ancient counterparts of creatures that reside on Earth today. An American By Degrees: The Extraordinary Lives of French Ambassador Jules Jusserand (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2009) by Robert J. Young (BA’63, MA’65) A personal and cultural portrait of Ambassador Jules Jusserand, who provided a vital link between France and The United States before, during and after the First World War. If you graduated from the U of S and have recently published a book, let us know by emailing alumni.office@usask.ca. 26 Green and White Winter 2010 Q&A with Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah How does a Roman Catholic priest from Ghana end up in Saskatoon to earn his masters and PhD degrees in education? No, this is not a bad joke. This is the story of Reverend Dr. Joseph Nsiah (MEd’06, PhD’09), Fr. Joseph as he is known to his parishioners. Michael Kpessa, post-doctoral fellow at the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy and former student of Rev. Dr. Nsiah at St. Mary’s Seminary Secondary School, Lolobi, Volta Region in Ghana, spoke with the reverend to find the answer. Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah; photo by Patrick J. Clarke G&W: So Father, I’m extremely happy to see you again and talk to you. Can you share a little bit about what you did in Ghana? Saskatoon], and he appointed me to a parish in Saskatoon to serve while going to university. G&W: You are already in the ministry, a beautiful vocation, what moved you to a masters and PhD in education? JN: I was a high school teacher, chaplain at one point, and became senior house master at St. Mary’s. I was in charge of students and boarding facilities and, in the head master’s absence, acting head master. JN: In Ghana, and in our diocese, one of our major objectives is to help people with their education; we have church schools. The laity is saying the priest must help with education. In Ghana, to become a principal you must have a master’s degree now, and that is the key reason I came here, to be able to have that qualification and serve others. But the PhD is a result of encouragement from Dr. Patrick Renihan and Dr. Sheila Carr-Stewart in the Department of Educational Administration. When I go back to Ghana, I am going to use the PhD as a tool to serve; it gives me academic credibility. So I’m going to remain ever grateful to my professors for encouraging me. G&W: What led you to Saskatchewan, specifically the University of Saskatchewan? JN: The Bishop of the Diocese of Prince Albert made a request to the Bishop of my diocese in Ghana (Jasikan Diocese) to send some priests to help address challenges relating to a shortage of clergy. So, I came here as a missionary to do parish work. After my twoyear mandate, my Bishop suggested I upgrade my education. Since I knew Saskatchewan, I applied to the U of S. PA is too far from the university, so I spoke to Bishop Albert [LeGatt, then Bishop of the Diocese of 27 Green and White Winter 2010 Dr. Michael Kpessa and Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah (right); photo by Patrick J. Clarke G&W: How helpful was your faith community during your educational pursuits? not mean that servant leadership is non-existent in Ghana. It exists, but we don’t discuss what it entails. JN: They were wonderful. They were my “family” here. There were parishioners that read through my thesis, gave me direction, proof-read my work and always kept asking how it was going. Their words were so encouraging. G&W: Did you get involved in any extra-curricular activities at university? JN: Because I was involved with parish work, I did little extra-curricular activities at the university. I did become a big fan of the Roughriders though. I began appreciating football when a parishioner explained the rules to me. So I have become a fanatic of the Roughriders, and my parishioners know that. G&W: Now your dissertation, do you mind saying a little about the topic, the goal, and how you will apply it? JN: It’s on servant leadership, which simply is about inspirational leadership that provides hope for followers. Servant leaders make the extra effort to understand followers, to empower them, to collaborate with them, and to use power to help constituents build community and help others reach their potentials. I want Rev. Dr. Joseph Nsiah; to explore it in the Ghanaian context and then compare photo by Patrick J. Clarke that to the Canadian context. So I intend to do a lot of writing. I have already been in contact with some friends who can help me organize conferences and seminars to spread this idea far and wide. This does G&W: When you go back to Ghana and someone asks about Saskatchewan and the U of S, what will you say? JN: Too cold (laughs), but the people have warm hearts. I’ll miss the goodness of the people. Saskatchewan and the university are now integral part of my life’s story. By all means, if you have the opportunity, please come! That widens your perception of things. But before you come, shed some of your preconceptions. Come with an open mind. If you come with negativity and preconceptions Dr. Michael Kpessa; you cannot grow; you need to photo by Patrick J. Clarke be positive to grow. 28