1 REMARKS BY CHANCELLOR FAVEL ON HIS INSTALLATION AS 14TH CHANCELLOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN DELIVERED IN SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN OCTOBER 26, 2013 2 Thank you to Elder Larry Oakes for prayers, and to FSIN Chief Bellegarde and Minister Norris for their kind words. I acknowledge the Elders present today, President Busch-Vishniac and Secretary Beth Williamson; and my children Sarah, Joshua, Noah, Basile and Micah. I also acknowledge mothers Lucy Favel and Jean Oakes, and my brothers and sisters who are here today. It is also a double celebration in my family as my niece Trista Pewapsconias graduates from the College of Commerce today with her M.B.A. I accept the office of the 14th Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan as a great honour to my family and to First Nations peoples of Saskatchewan and Canada. 3 I undertake to you who are here today as witnesses to my oath, that I will represent the University of Saskatchewan with great pride and enthusiasm wherever I travel in my life. Education in my family and within my community of First Nations has always been the greatest priority. From the times when the treaties were first signed with the British Crown, our peoples identified the need to equip our children with a good education as the highest priority, and the means to self-sufficiency and survival. Sadly, there have been many dark nights in the story of First Nations peoples and Canada, and amongst the darkest is the repugnant history of the residential school system, and the scars that racism 4 and colonialism inflicted and continue to inflict upon our peoples. I personally am not a survivor of the residential school system, although many whom I love as friends and family endured the pain of being removed from their homes and parents as young children. I was, however, faced with other indignities in the rural education system and experienced racism which left their own invisible scars. However, despite the cold and bitterness which our people faced, our parents and Chiefs had the shocking audacity that better days lay ahead. My mother insisted we endure and become tough, to believe that no one of a different skin colour was smarter or more advanced. Different meant just different, not better, and that the 5 keys to success were to pray for support, work hard and be kind to others. Our Chiefs also worked hard to improve our quality of education. They dreamed that our people could become doctors, lawyers, and leaders in society. They dreamed that education was key to retaining our pride and strengthening our dignity. Therefore, as I accept this great honour, I am mindful of those great leaders and loved ones who are not with us today to witness the passing of this dark night of my people, and to welcome to soft light of a new morning. Amongst my people, there is a saying, “The Honour of One is the Honour of All.” 6 In accepting this honour and responsibility, I do so on behalf of my people and share this honour with my people. I also bear witness to those who I believe are here with us today, invisible to our mortal eyes, but no less here in spirit than you or I… individuals who worked hard for Indian education and for advancement of their peoples. I honour my fathers Chief Henry Favel and Gordon Oakes; Chiefs Irvin Starblanket, Chief Richard Poorman, Chief Roy Bird, Chief David Ahenakew. In addition, I acknowledge my grandfather Chief Thomas Favel who was also a school teacher. In accepting this appointment of great honour, I am mindful of the wonderful human beings who have 7 served as Chancellor, some of whom are joining me on stage today. Please join me in extending our continued gratitude to Chancellors Emeritae Vera Pezer and Peggy McKercher and Chancellor Emeritus Tom Molloy. I am also pleased to welcome Chancellor Ralph Young from the University of Alberta and Chancellor Jim Tomkins from the University of Regina. Thank you for attending this special day. Much press recognition was made of the fact that I am the first Aboriginal Chancellor of a major Canadian university, a fact of which I am both humbled and honoured. In my former professional life, I was in fact a Chief, and am descended from a family of Chiefs. This is a legacy of which I am also proud. 8 However, I am not the first Chief to serve as Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan. Our 7th Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan was also an Indian Chief, his name was “Chief Standing Buffalo” although you might know him better as the Right Honourable John Diefenbaker, former Prime Minister of Canada. He was honoured by our people for extending the right to vote to First Nations peoples. The University of Saskatchewan remains proud of the many accomplishments of Chancellor Diefenbaker’s life, and one in particular resonates with me to my core today, the introduction of the Canadian Bill of Rights. This legislation was designed to recognize the dignity of all Canadians, and to outlaw discrimination in 9 federal legislation on the basis of race or creed. Prime Minister Diefenbaker rose in the House of Commons on June 30, 1960, to introduce this legislation with this statement: “The hallmark of freedom is a recognition of the sacred personality of man, and its acceptance decries discrimination on the basis of race, or creed or colour. Canadians have a message to give to the world. We are composed of many racial groups, each of which must realize that only by mutual respect, only by the denial of antagonism or prejudice based on race or creed can breaches in unity be avoided in our country.” 10 This legislation was the precursor to what ultimately became the Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. Another U of S Alumnus who joins us on stage today, and a great Canadian, former Premier Roy Romanow helped craft this later constitutional document in his role as Attorney General of Saskatchewan. I believe the vision of my predecessor Chancellor John Diefenbaker was to ensure that Canada grew into a country founded on the underlying principles of tolerance, fairness and justice. A society which makes possible for all to succeed and live a life of meaning. I believe these values represent what is best about the University of Saskatchewan, and I am excited to live 11 these values with the university community in the coming years. In closing I would like to share a First Nations legend with you which I heard many years ago; An old Grandfather (Mooshoom) said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice, “Let me tell you a story. I too, at times, have felt a great hate for those that have taken so much, with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down, and does not hurt your enemy. It is like taking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many times.” He continued, “It is as if there are two wolves inside me. One is good and does no harm. He lives in 12 harmony with all around him, and does not take offense when no offense was intended. He will only fight when it is right to do so, and in the right way. But the other wolf, ah! He is full of anger. The littlest thing will set him into a fit of temper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so great. It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing. Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try to dominate my spirit.” The boy looked intently into his Grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which one wins, Grandfather?” The Grandfather quietly said, “The one I feed.” 13 I believe that this legend is instructive to us all, and to our country. Let us turn our back on the dark spirits of racism, hatred and intolerance, and meet it at every struggle with love and hope. We have matured as a nation, a province and a university. The tolerance which exists today for differences in race, religion, gender and sexual orientation is profound. It is a guide for a future which is built on a foundation of that with which we hold in common and cherish, rather than a foundation based on maintaining separate-ness. I believe the University of Saskatchewan has again shown leadership and has appealed to the better angels in our hearts and mind. Let us heed this message. Thank you