Document 12031022

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Assistant Professor, School of Engineering, James
Madison University
€ Ph.D. (2005): Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech
€
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€
Industry (6 yr)
ƒ
ƒ
€
Visteon, Inc
Perceptron, Inc
M.S. (1996) Mechanical Engineering, University of
Virginia
ƒ
€
Magnetic bearings
Optical strain and temperature measurement
B.S. (1993) Mechanical Engineering, Michigan Tech
€ Why
electric vehicle projects have good
potential as student projects
€ Review of recent JMU Alternative Fuel
Vehicle Lab electric vehicle projects
€ More depth on JMU electric motorcycle
project
€ Familiar
with media coverage of energy and
transportation issues
Global warming – energy conservation
ƒ Global conflict – energy security
ƒ
€ Consider
electric vehicle projects as a way to
contribute
ƒ
Develop an appreciation for electrical energy
trade-offs
€ Reward
knowledge and skills in a wide range
of engineering subject matter areas
ƒ
Mechanical
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Vehicle dynamics
Mechanical power transmission
Welding/fabricating
Electrical
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Motors
Batteries
Controllers
Wiring/panel building
€ Relevant
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Readily linked to contemporary societal concerns
€ Require
ƒ
to students
mind and body
Design and build
€ Provide
students with a significantly complex
system to work with
Mechanical
ƒ Electrical
ƒ
Electric-Assist Bicycles
Electric “Utility” Truck
Electric Motorcycles
1968 Sears Catalog
€ High
ƒ
level of student engagement
competition
€ Authentic
experience
Arbitrary rules notwithstanding
ƒ External assessment and critique
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Technical inspection
Competitor norms of craftsmanship and behavior
€ Performance
metrics are tightly specified
€ Makes good media
Promotes student work
ƒ Positive feedback loop for student engagement
ƒ
€ Basic
fabrication and assembly skills
€ Electrical
€ Vehicle
€ DC
soldering and wiring
dynamics fundamentals
motor and controller characteristics
€ Battery
behavior
Where:
P = total power
v = velocity of the vehicle
FR = force due to rolling resistance
FD = force due to drag
FG = force due to gradient
flat course
FA = force due to acceleration
Ignore for now
Where:
FR = force due to rolling resistance
W = weight of vehicle
fR = rolling coefficient
Where:
FD = force due to vehicle drag
p = air pressure
v = velocity
CD = coefficient of drag
A = Frontal area of the vehicle
Power
Rolling Resistance
Drag
Power Required at Speed Total Power
Rolling Resistance
Air Drag
10000
9000
8000
Power (Watts)
7000
Power
6000
5000
Rolling
Resistance
Drag
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0
10
20
30
40
MPH
50
60
70
80
6’5”
230 lb
5’7”
165 lb
April 2009: Ernie
Vaupel rides first
electric motorcycle
to race at ECTA:
53.458 MPH
October 2009,
JMU Team sets
new ECTA
record:
70.175 MPH
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