Summer 2011 SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY TALKING SENSE www.usask.ca/sens Photo: MSEM students Darcy Paslawski and Sarah Turkeli celebrate completing the 10K Mogathon run in Saskatoon on June 25, 2011. The Mogathon is a charity race benefitting St. Paul’s Hospital, the Children’s Wish Foundation and the SPCA. Darcy’s MSEM research project is entitled “Investigating the Strengths of Cumulative Effects Assessment in Alberta Oil Sand Development: A Foundation to Strengthen Practice” and Sarah’s project is “Greenscapades: The Future of Environmental Expertise and Local Food Security.” Cover photo courtesy Sarah Turkeli. Student photos will be featured in each issue of the newsletter. To have your photo featured, please email it to sens.info@usask.ca School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan Kirk Hall, Room 323 117 Science Place Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C8 Executive Director Karsten Liber, PhD Assistant Director - Academic Maureen Reed, PhD Newsletter Editors Meagan Hinther Communications Specialist Sharla Daviduik, MRM, EPt Administrative Officer Please submit your comments to sens.info@usask.ca Correction: The article “Learning Exchange: Canadian and Ukrainian Prairie Universities” in the Winter 2011 edition of Talking SENSe was contributed by Vladimir Kricsfalusy. CONTENTS 2 3 Executive Director’s Message 4 MES Student Research: Inspiring Action Through Education 5 SENS Profiles 7 MSEM Proposal Symposium Showcases Student Research 8 Spring Convocation 8 SENS Professor Receives Women of Distinction Award 9 Global Institute for Water Security Launches During Water Week 2011 10 The New Normal on the Prairies: SENS Honours Earth Day with Public Lecture 11 SENS Partnership Project Recognized with Education for Sustainable Development Award 11 Upcoming Events School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE DR. KARSTEN LIBER The last few months of the 2010 – 2011 academic year were busy ones at SENS. In addition to the usual flurry of final class assignments and preparation for summer research, significant time and effort were directed towards a major recruitment campaign for new faculty for the Canada Excellence Research Chair (CERC) in Water Security program. These five faculty will have their academic home in SENS, and will join Dr. Andrew Ireson, the first faculty member recruited for the CERC program who joined us last March. Candidates were interviewed in May and June for faculty positions in the areas of hydrometeorology and climate science, statistical hydrology and stochastic processes, and hydroecological assessment or modelling. We are excited about these new faculty joining the School during the upcoming year. We will be sure to provide updates about this in future issues of this newsletter, especially as these faculty will bring new skills and expertise to the School’s teaching and research programs. In particular, we are excited about the possibility of developing courses in the area of climate change, a topic which is arguably among the most important environmental issues faced by our society today. Plans are well underway for the 2011 – 2012 academic year, with a number of new graduate courses to be offered. These include Environmental Assessment and Negotiation, MultiLevel Environmental Governance, Introductory Numerical Modelling for Environmental Scientists, Case Studies in Sustainability, and Environmental and Natural Resource Politics. In addition to these new courses, SENS will embark upon a bold experiment related to course delivery in Term 2 (January – April 2012). To make SENS courses accessible to a broader range of students, including those enrolled both here and at our partner institutions, most of the Term 2 SENS courses will be delivered in a compressed format. Each course will be taught over a four-week time frame, with courses offered sequentially rather than concurrently. This will allow students to focus on one course at a time, which should particularly benefit the students in our course-intensive non-thesis Master’s program. It will also permit non-SENS students to complete credit courses over a shorter time period, and will open up the possibility of strengthening partnerships and graduate student exchanges with universities in other countries. Students on exchange would be able to come to SENS for a month or two to take for-credit courses, rather than spending an entire semester in Saskatoon. This innovative mode of course delivery has many advantages, and we look forward to learning how students view this change. In the meantime, however, I wish all a pleasant and relaxing summer, and I look forward to welcoming our students, both new and returning, to SENS in September. Sincerely, Karsten Liber, PhD Executive Director Environment Canada Research Scientist Chris Spence (left) and SENS Assistant Professor Andrew Ireson collect data during the spring melt near St. Denis. Dr. Ireson, who specializes in subsurface hydrology, joined SENS and the CERC program in March. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 3 MES STUDENT RESEARCH: INSPIRING ACTION THROUGH EDUCATION The following story about MES student Shannon Dyck’s research was originally published in the Summer 2011 edition of Envisage - the quarterly newsletter of the Saskatchewan Outdoor and Environmental Education Association (SOEEA). Families are important drivers for environmental change, yet little research has been done that studies if and how families change when given the opportunity to participate in actionbased environmental education programs. Therefore, a program was developed to provide 5 families (17 participants in total) with the opportunity to make environmentally responsible changes to their lifestyles throughout a 5-month time period. Providing these families with the opportunity to reflect upon their actions, share their ideas and knowledge with others, be supported by and support others, and discuss various sustainability-related topics, led the program to be a huge success. Each family achieved many of their environmental action goals and felt that the support given by others was a key motivating factor. All the participants felt the program was valuable and stated they would recommend it to others. A special thank you to the Saskatchewan Outdoor and Environmental Education Association and SaskLotteries for their support. Participants were asked to analyze their daily (in)actions (e.g., through photographs, conversation, and writing), set their own goals for change alongside family and community members, and locate resources that engaged them in environmental learning and action. The research then examined how the program affected participants. For example, if participants changed their actions, which actions did they change and why? And what challenges did they encounter? Furthermore, how did the opportunity to work with other family and community members affect participants’ abilities to undertake and sustain action? And lastly, how did participants’ understandings of environmentally responsible action affect who and what they saw as supports and barriers to living Photos (Top): A goal of one family was to educate their children about the importance of turning off the sustainably? lights after use. Although challenging, they improved over the course of five months. (Middle): One of the families’ goals was to use water more wisely. They used less water by reducing laundry loads, taking shorter showers and changing their dish washing practices. (Bottom): Another family had a goal of walking and biking more. Each family member, particularly the youngest (age 10), did so well that the family’s need of a vehicle dropped dramatically. Photos courtesy Shannon Dyck. 4 School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 SENS PROFILES: FACULTY DR. MAUREEN REED Maureen oversaw the initial development of SENS in 2006 and 2007. She was the School’s first Acting Director, in 2007-2008. SENS affiliation: Assistant Director Academic and Professor, School of Environment and Sustainability; Professor, Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science Research interests: Communitybased ecosystem management; sustainability of rural communities; environmental governance; genderbased analysis; national parks, biosphere reserves, and forestry communities. Place of birth: Vancouver, BC Most significant achievement: My two sons. Favourite music: Depends on the time and day of the week. In the morning, I listen to rock/pop such as Great Big Sea, Black Eyed Peas and Foo Fighters, AR Rahman (sometimes even old Michael Jackson) to get me running; in the late evenings, I listen to classical. Sunday mornings I listen to jazz or opera, and summer road trips call for folk, world music, and always Motown. I find Tchaikovsky’s music very moving and I crave choral music at Christmas. Influences: - Family. I grew up with a close-knit family within a pretty close community. My present family has been pretty important for me to reinforce values of care and compassion for others and for exploring the world together. Among other things, my husband and life partner taught me to like Frank Sinatra, big-band jazz and classic movies, while my kids have taught me to like basketball all over again. Together, we have reinforced a love of travel and of this country - its geography and its institutions. - Growing up on the West Coast in the 60s (who wouldn't be influenced by that?). - My academic career has been blessed with wonderful academic mentors who have provided strong, positive models about how to act personally and professionally. I call them my own sustainability triad - Les Lavkulich, Bruce Mitchell and Olav Slaymaker. I also read a novel in my mid-20s which was pretty influential. For those interested in social and environmental dimensions of sustainability within a strong feminist perspective and a gripping read, Marge Piercy's (1976) Woman on the Edge of Time is definitely a classic. What impact do you hope that your research will have? I hope my research can help uncover and redress some of the systemic factors that impede human flourishing and sustainability in its broadest sense. I hope that my current work will help build bridges between academic researchers and practitioners who are working towards a positive future. We need one another. How do you define sustainability? Providing for the needs (including all the standard 'needs' as well as those of spirituality, beauty, reciprocity, care, compassion and so on) of today so that all may flourish in the future. "All" is not restricted to humans. Photos courtesy Sarah Turkeli. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 5 SENS PROFILES: STUDENTS OKSANA ZBYRANYK Oksana is a student in the Master of Environment and Sustainability program. Her research focuses on the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve. SENS affiliation: MES Student Place of birth: Siberia, Russia. Home country is Ukraine. Most significant achievement: To pursue education abroad since I was 18 years old and being able to cope with all the ups and downs on my own during the journey. Favourite music: All sorts of music depending on the place and time: from classic to soft rock. Influences: Primarily my parents, who always support me and who have sparked dreams for travelling and learning in me. Also my dear friends that I’ve shared the journey with. What impact do you hope that your research will have? My research focuses on the collaboration between researchers and practitioners at the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve (RLBR) in Saskatchewan. It is a UNESCO-designated site that is working towards sustainable development, conservation, and research. I hope that my research will benefit the functioning of the biosphere reserve in various ways. The study will identify how to incorporate science in RLBR’s development. Findings can help inform ‘best practices’ around collaborative research that can be shared across the Canadian network and even the international network of biosphere reserves. In addition, a realization of the benefits of collaboration to both sides will possibly create opportunities for better networking and funding from NGOs and government agencies. Results can also benefit further research modeled on collaboration between scientists and practitioners. How do you define sustainability? I would define sustainability as the state of continuance when environmental, economic, and social dimensions are considered in order to ensure long term well-being. To me it is a conscious living. SENS PROFILES: ALUMNI NICHOLAS TREVISAN Favourite music: Too many to list! The Tragically Hip is one of my favourites. Nicholas graduated from SENS with his Master of Sustainable Environmental Management degree in October 2010. His ENVS 992 project was entitled “The Status of Rare Plant Conservation in Saskatchewan.” SENS affiliation: MSEM Alumnus Place of birth: Toronto, ON Current location: Toronto, ON Most significant achievement: I am proud of having travelled, worked, and gone to school in various parts of the country. 6 Influences: Classic conservation pioneers like E.O Wilson and Aldo Leopold, the many professional and academic mentors I have had through the years, and my parents and grandparents. What impact do you hope that your research will have? I hope that our research provides direction on which rare plant species in Saskatchewan ought to be targeted for conservation effort. I also hope that the prioritization method we applied illustrates its utility as a tool for resource managers facing constraints in obtaining reliable plant population data. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 How do you define sustainability? Sustainability, to me, is about finding ways to tread a bit lighter to ensure that resources can be shared equitably across many generations. There is no question, though, that many of the issues of today are complex – environmentally, economically, and socially. In my eyes, the SENS community is tasked with untangling this complexity. What an exciting challenge! Job description: I work for Dillon Consulting Limited, a Canadian professional consulting firm. We provide engineering, environmental, planning, and other technical services to clients in the private and public sectors. I am involved in a new graduate training and development program called the President’s Crew. MSEM PROPOSAL SYMPOSIUM SHOWCASES STUDENT RESEARCH MSEM students at their research proposal symposium, March 2011. On March 18, 2011 Master of Sustainable Environmental Management (MSEM) students presented their research proposals to faculty, staff and students at SENS’ 2nd Annual Proposal Symposium. The MSEM program at SENS is an intensive, 12-month course-based program that is designed for undergraduates seeking a professional occupation or for those with established careers who wish to expand their skill set. A key component of the program is the completion of a research project that focuses on environment and sustainability challenges. Students work on the project throughout the year. They present their research proposals during the annual proposal symposium in March with final projects submitted near the end of August. In addition, students are encouraged to submit their research to peer-reviewed journals or other outlets that would be interested in publishing the findings. This year, 17 students prepared posters and provided five-minute oral summaries of their proposals to an audience of fellow students, faculty, staff and guests from the wider environment and sustainability community. Students were encouraged to examine sustainability challenges from a variety of perspectives, and to integrate disciplines to help find solutions. As a result, proposals covered a wide range of environment and sustainability challenges from across the country. Oil sands development guidelines for Saskatchewan, policy solutions for traffic gridlock in Toronto, and humanpolar bear interactions in Manitoba were just a few of the research topics. The depth and variety of research topics was noted by Dr. Douglas Clark, faculty at SENS and master of ceremonies for the event. “I was very impressed with the high quality of work and professionalism reflected here today by each and every student,” said Clark. “Thank you for your hard work and I wish you the best of luck as you proceed with your research in the coming months.” MSEM students are currently busy completing their research - either out in the field at research sites or back at SENS. Final reports will be on display in the SENS office later this year. Left: MSEM students Sarah Turkeli and Daniel Brent discuss Sarah’s poster. Above: Dr. Douglas Clark (left) chats with MSEM student Graham Barber and MES student Skye Ketilson. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 7 SPRING CONVOCATION Congratulations, SENS graduates! One Master of Environment and Sustainability degree and eight Master of Sustainable Environmental Management degrees were conferred at the University of Saskatchewan convocation ceremony held on May 31, 2011. Master of Environment and Sustainability: Åsa Almstedt. Thesis: Adaptive Governance for Fire Management Planning ‐ A Case Study on Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan. Master of Sustainable Environmental Management: Andrew Cameron. Project: Improving the Environmental Sustainability at the University of Saskatchewan. Xing Chen. Project: Strategies for the Conservation of Remnant Old Riparian Forest Along the Annapolis River, Nova Scotia. Colin Gibb. Project: Low Impact Development Strategies and Best Practices for Saskatoon. Jasper Johnson. Project: Environmental Protection Strategies at Ski Resorts in Western Canada. Cara Klassen. Project: Rainwater Harvesting on Lakewood Civic Center. Caitlin Mroz. Project: The Effectiveness of Species at Risk Volunteer Monitoring Programs at Grasslands National Park. Peter Prebble. Project: Climate Change and Saskatchewan Public Policy. Brienne Young. Project: Promoting Environmental Awareness: Community and Environmental Benefits of Small-Scale Green Roofs. Monique Dubé, Canada Research Chair in Aquatic Ecosystem Health Diagnosis and Associate Professor in the School of Environment and Sustainability, is this year’s recipient of the YWCA’s Women of Distinction award in Science, Technology and Research. MSEM Graduates Peter Prebble (left) and Caitlin Mroz (right) celebrate their achievements with SENS Assistant Director – Academic Maureen Reed at the University of Saskatchewan Convocation Ceremony on May 31, 2011. SENS Students Elected to GSA Executive SENS PhD students Ehimai Ohiozebau and Ranjan Datta have been elected to the U of S Graduate Students’ Association (GSA) Executive for the 201112 year. Ehimai serves as the GSA Vice-President Operations and Ranjan is the GSA Vice-President Academic. Congratulations! SENS PROFESSOR RECEIVES WOMEN OF DISTINCTION AWARD The 30th annual Women of Distinction awards recognize women for their contributions to the Saskatoon community in areas such as the arts, culture, athletics, leadership, education, science and research, entrepreneurship, and health and wellness. 8 School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 Dr. Monique Dubé, Canada Research Chair in Aquatic Ecosystem Health Diagnosis and Associate Professor. Dr. Howard Wheater, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Water Security, speaks during Water Week 2011 at Convocation Hall on the University of Saskatchewan campus. GLOBAL INSTITUTE FOR WATER SECURITY LAUNCHES DURING WATER WEEK 2011 The University of Saskatchewan is a powerhouse when it comes to water research. With a Canada Excellence Research Chair (CERC) in Water Security, five Canada Research Chairs and more than 65 faculty members actively searching for answers to water issues, the university is strategically placed to deal with water challenges both nationally and internationally. Building on this reputation and experience, the Global Institute for Water Security was officially launched on March 22 during U of S Water Week. With a vision to be a driving force for research into global water issues with local implications, the institute will focus on developing the science and tools to help manage the world’s water resources through uncertainties like climate change and protect these resources from hazards such as flooding and drought. Professor Howard Wheater, director of the institute, CERC in Water Security and faculty at the School of Environment and Sustainability and the Department of Civil and Geological Engineering, made the announcement during his Water Week lecture, entitled ‘Water Security and the Perfect Storm’ at Convocation Hall. “Fresh water is essential for human life and well-being, for economic development and for entire global ecosystems, yet water resources worldwide are under pressure,” said Wheater. “At the Global Institute for Water Security, new interdisciplinary research that links science to resource management and policy will help protect and manage this precious resource.” Building the institute team has already begun. Five faculty positions are being recruited over the course of the next year, with the newcomers holding their appointments at SENS. At the institute, faculty and researchers work on multidisciplinary science, engineering and social science teams with industrial and government partners to address four broad research themes: • Climate change and water security; • Land-water management and environmental change; • Sustainable development of natural resources; and • Socio-hydrology. For more information on the Global Institute for Water Security, visit www.usask.ca/water. Water Week 2011 Held in honour of United Nations World Water Day, March 22, U of S Water Week celebrated water research with a series of public noon-hour lectures and events. Over 150 people came out to hear U of S researchers and invited experts discuss some of the most pressing water challenges facing the globe. Events took place throughout the week of March 21 – 25 and were cohosted by the Office of the CERC in Water Security and U of S Research Communications. Videos of the Water Week lectures are posted on the Global Institute for Water Security site, www.usask.ca/water. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 9 THE NEW NORMAL ON THE PRAIRIES: SENS HONOURS EARTH DAY WITH PUBLIC LECTURE April 22 marked International Earth Day – a day to celebrate the environment and raise awareness about the importance of sustainable actions, policies and programs. The first Earth Day in 1970 helped lead to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world with over 500 milllion people participating in awareness events. This year, SENS honoured Earth Day with a public lecture on April 19 by guest Dr. Dave Sauchyn, senior editor and co-author of the book The New Normal: The Canadian Prairies in a Changing Climate. Sauchyn is a research professor with the Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative at the University of Regina and a soughtafter expert on climate change. Dr. Suren Kulshreshtha, a professor in the College of Agriculture and Bioresources, associate faculty member with SENS, and co-editor of the book, was also on hand to answer questions relating to climate change research at the U of S. temperature has risen so sharply in the northern hemisphere,” said Sauchyn. “And while there is no dispute in the scientific community that the earth is warming, the uncertainties of climate change science get more pronounced as we look at local effects.” The prairies are one of the most extreme climates in the world, Sauchyn explained, and both drought and unusually wet years could occur with greater frequency and severity. For example, the driest winter on record occurred in 2009-10. This was followed by the wettest summer on record in 2010. These swings in extremes may be attributable to climate change, but only if they keep happening again and again. In order to adapt, says Sauchyn, policy makers, government officials, industries like agriculture, and society in general need to alter practices and policies to adjust to the new normal. “Right now we’re possibly in transition from the climate we’ve been used to expecting for the last 30 to 60 years into one that is new to us. This affects everything – from how engineers build neighbourhoods to when farmers seed crops. We can no longer base what we’re going to do on what we’ve done in the past.” Karsten Liber, Executive Director of SENS, expressed gratitude to Sauchyn for his talk and thanked the audience for attending the Earth Day lecture. “On behalf of the School of Environment and Sustainability, I’d like to thank Dr. Sauchyn for joining us today, and for providing insight into the changes we are all noticing here on the Prairies,” said Liber. “International Earth Day is a significant hallmark of the environmental movement and I thank everyone for joining us today in celebration and recognition of its importance.” Following the presentation, students, professors and attendees from organizations such as the Saskatchewan Environmental Society mingled over refreshments. More than 50 U of S students and faculty, high school students and members of the public came to hear Sauchyn’s presentation about climate change on the prairies and what’s needed to adapt to changing weather patterns and extreme events. The lecture was featured on the 6:00 CTV evening news. Sauchyn began by clarifying the difference between weather and climate – weather is what we get, climate is what we expect – and explaining the warming of the earth in recent history. “Scientists can’t find a period in the past when the 10 Dr. Sauchyn talks to a CBC radio reporter following his lecture on April 19. School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 SENS PARTNERSHIP PROJECT RECOGNIZED WITH EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AWARD A green energy park is in development at the city landfill and Saskatoon high school students – with guidance from School of Environment and Sustainability graduate students – are helping the community understand the benefits of sustainable energy, and receiving recognition along the way. With support and direction from City of Saskatoon staff and SENS graduate students, the Aden Bowman Collegiate Earthkeepers are developing Green Energy Park brochures and posters for distribution around the community and at the landfill. The brochures will provide information about the proposed green projects for the facility, which includes a landfill gas collection system and a tall wind turbine. Earthkeepers is a Grade 10 integrated program offered by Aden Bowman Collegiate that focuses on issues of environment and sustainability. Students engage in learning activities over the course of a semester. SENS graduate students Chad Jackson and Viji Kalagnanam participated in the project and worked with the Earthkeepers students to help create the educational materials. Aden Bowman Collegiate Earthkeepers students pose next to their Green Energy Park brochures. At an event held June 17, 2011, the project was recognized as one of 17 Saskatchewan initiatives that best promotes innovative research and activities in education for sustainable development. The award was presented by the United Nations University - Regional Centre of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development (RCE Saskatchewan). The SENS partnership with Saskatoon Public Schools was established in October 2010 with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding and a pledge to work together on community projects that focus on sustainability. Collaborations to date also include Aden Bowman’s 2010 Youth Sustainability Conference and participation in the Kinsmen Park redesign consultation process. UPCOMING EVENTS • September 6, 2011 – First day of classes! • October 21 – November 12, 2011 – Visit to SENS by Elderin-Residence Randall Tetlichi. • September 9, 2011 – Orientation for new SENS students. • SENS Connect, the networking event for SENS students and the environmental sector, returns in October! School of Environment and Sustainability | University of Saskatchewan | Summer 2011 11