InternaƟonal S t u d e n t H a n d b o o k SUPPORT You have questions about living in Canada. Find answers here! SERVICES Learn about the many services available on campus and in Saskatoon! InternaƟonal Student Handbook School of Environment and Sustainability Students’ Association SUPPORT Housing .......................................................................................... 2 School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan Social Insurance ............................................................................ 4 117 Science Place Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5C8 Tax Forms........................................................................................ 4 Winter ............................................................................................ 5 Comments about the handbook? Information you would like to see added? Send your comments to sharla.daviduik@usask.ca. Canadian Customs and EƟqueƩe ................................................ 5 Support on Campus ...................................................................... 6 SERVICES Academic Assistance .................................................................... 8 TransportaƟon ............................................................................... 9 Groceries ........................................................................................ 9 Budget-Savvy ................................................................................. 10 Health Care .................................................................................... 10 Canada became a country on July 1, 1867, with the passing of the British North America Act. Three British colonies, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Canada (the southern part of modern-day Ontario and Quebec) formed the new country. More provinces were created over the following decades. Newfoundland and Labrador was the last province to join Canada, in 1949. July 1 is Canada Day, the nation’s birthday! Canada is a bilingual country; English and French are its official languages. Canada is governed by a parliamentary system, and is a constitutional monarchy. As such, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is the Canadian head of state. Her representative in Canada is the Governor General. The head of government is the Prime Minister. Typically, the leader of the federal party gaining the most seats in a federal election becomes Prime Minister while that party forms government. Canada’s Parliament is in Ottawa, Ontario. Canada has ten provinces and three territories. Each of these is governed by an elected legislature, with a Premier being the head of a provincial or territorial government. The Queen is represented by a Lieutenant-Governor in each province. Saskatchewan’s legislature is located in Regina. Canada’s culture is heavily influenced by that of its European settlers, primarily British and French. The Aboriginal people who inhabited Canada prior to European colonization were typically treated with little respect, and in fact, intentionally had their culture repressed by the government until as late as the mid-1990s. Steps are now being taken to attempt to rectify these actions, as much as is possible. Canada is a multicultural country; Saskatchewan’s culture is the result of a mix of Aboriginal, English, German, Ukrainian, Russian, French, Irish, and Scottish traditions. While those immigrating to Canada tend to settle in larger cities such as Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, Saskatchewan also has a diverse multicultural society, but to a lesser extent than found in other parts of Canada. Photo credits: MorgueFile, except Saskatchewan Legislature photo from Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan and student photo from SENS SENS, too, is multicultural! Raea, Ranjan, Jada and Manuel each came to SENS from a different country! WELCOME! Welcome to SENS! Moving to a new country can be fun, exciting, intimidating and challenging all at once. I should know—I’m not from Canada either! There is a lot to learn and our hope is that this handbook will help you negotiate some of mysteries of living in your new country. You are fortunate to be surrounded by a wonderful group of staff, students and faculty who are willing to answer questions, give directions and help you learn to live like a Canadian. We are so very pleased you chose to come to SENS and hope that your time here is stimulating, productive and energizing. Let us know how we can help make your transition easier. Toddi A. Steelman, Ph.D. Executive Director and Professor On behalf of the School of Environment and Sustainability Students’ Association (SENSSA), I want to welcome you to SENS and Saskatoon! All SENS students are a part of SENSSA and every student has the opportunity to join the SENSSA executive and council. Joining the executive or council provides a wonderful opportunity to meet other students and engage in meaningful work that enhances the experience of all SENS students. We play an important role by representing the needs and wishes of SENS students at SENS faculty meetings and at university-wide events, such as the Graduate Students’ Association Council Meetings. We also plan unique social experiences, such as our annual Cross-Cultural Food Fair, start important initiatives, such as our Better than Bottled Water campaign, and provide an important source of information and support for any student in need. I encourage each and every one of you to join the SENSSA executive and participate in our events to further enrich your experience here at SENS! Krystal Caldwell SENSSA President Page 1 SUPPORT Moving to a new country to start a new degree program is exciting, but it can also be daunting! Be assured that SENSSA and SENS are here to help you find your way. BEFORE YOU ARRIVE IN CANADA HOUSING: Finding a place to live before you arrive in Canada will be helpful to you in many ways: you won’t be faced with hotel expenses, and you will have a place to call your own as soon as you arrive! Photo credit: University of Saskatchewan Communications Page 2 Graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan can either live on campus or off campus. For on campus options, visit: http://livewithus.usask. ca/ —Graduate House at College Quarter is one option; the residences at McEown Park are another. Both are located within walking distance of campus. Rental rates and a schedule of other fees to live in a University of Saskatchewan residence are detailed here: http://livewithus.usask.ca/current-residents/rates%20and%20payments/index.php Students also have the option of living off campus. Several websites have information about houses and suites for rent: • University of Saskatchewan Students’ Union (USSU) Housing Registry (see also the useful information the USSU provides about warning signs of possible fraud): http://ussu.ca/main-page/services/ housing-registry/ • Kijiji’s real estate listings: http:// www.kijiji.ca/h-saskatoon/1700197 • Gottarent: http://www.gottarent. com/sk/saskatoon/ • Mainstreet Equity’s Listings: http://mainst.biz/apartments/saskatoon • RentSpot: http://saskatoon.rentspot.com/listings/954/index.html According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $827; it is $1,020 for a two-bedroom apartment, and $1,074 for a three-bedroom apartment. These data are from April 20131, however, so rates may now be somewhat higher. Saskatoon is a mid-sized Canadian city with many different neighbourhoods. Neighbourhoods within easy walking distance of the University of Saskatchewan include Varsity View, Nutana, and City Park. Saskatoon Transit provides bus service to other parts of the city, and many students live in neighbourhoods such as Sutherland, Lakeview, and Lakeridge. The City of Saskatoon has a Google Map application available at https://www.google. com/maps/d/viewer?mid=zWeF0ZggRVmA.kWkwWx3jL8xs to help you with your search. 1 Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. 2015. “City of Saskatoon.” Available at: http://www.cmhc.ca/en/co/buho/seca/sa/sa_002.cfm. Accessed July 30, 2015. These websites, from the Government of Saskatchewan and the City of Saskatoon respectively, may also help you in your housing search. • Government of Saskatchewan. Housing and Household Needs in Saskatchewan. http://www. economy.gov.sk.ca/immigration/housing-household-needs-sk-english • City of Saskatoon Housing Handbook. https:// www.saskatoon.ca/sites/default/files/documents/ community-services/planning-development/ Housing%20Handbook.pdf If you are renting accommodation, you should be aware that you have certain rights as a tenant. The Government of Saskatchewan Office of Residential Tenancies details these on its website: http://www. saskatchewan.ca/government/government-structure/ boards-commissions-and-agencies/office-of-residential-tenancies#information-you-might-be-looking-for Should you have a dispute with your landlord that cannot be settled, you can contact this office for assistance. Welcome to Saskatoon! Photo credit: University of Saskatchewan Communications Page 3 NOW THAT YOU ARE HERE: APPLY FOR YOUR SOCIAL INSURANCE NUMBER IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL: A social insurance number (SIN) is a Government of Canada identification number. Note that only certain organizations can legally require you to provide your SIN. The most common ones are your employer, the Canada Revenue Agency (for income tax purposes), or financial institutions, if you earn income on an account you hold with them. Please find a complete list of who can and cannot ask for your SIN at: http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/ sin/protect/provide.shtml. You should NEVER provide your SIN to an organization which cannot legally ask for it. To apply for your SIN, visit: http://www.servicecanada. gc.ca/eng/sin/apply/how.shtml. Also visit http://www. servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/sin/employers/contract.shtml to learn specific requirements that international students must meet. FILL OUT YOUR TAX FORMS IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL: Depending on your residency status in Canada, you may have to file a Canadian income tax return. Visit http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/internationalstudents/ for more information. If you need assistance with applying for your SIN, determining your residency status, or completing your tax forms, contact the International Student and Study Abroad Centre (ISSAC), located in Room 80, Place Riel, on campus. ISSAC is available for all international students and their families, to help them with the transition to the U of S and to living in Saskatoon. You can go to ISSAC once you arrive, and they will provide you with an arrival package and settlement support — this includes important tasks such as setting up a bank account, finding housing, and applying for a Saskatchewan Health Card. Visit their website at http:// students.usask.ca/international/issac.php SENSSA’s annual multicultural food fair has become a tradition! You will have the opportunity to attend social events such as this one during your time at SENS. Photo credit: SENS. Page 4 GET READY FOR WINTER: You have probably heard stories about the Canadian winter. In Saskatoon, snow can fall anytime between October and April, but this is highly variable. You should, at the least, be prepared for winter to last from November through to March. Temperatures will range from just above 0° C and may fall as low as -40°C. The wind can often make the weather seem considerably colder—this is what we call “wind chill.” So, during the winter, weather forecasts will include things like: “the temperature is -22°C, but with the wind chill, it feels like -32°C.” Dress for the temperature that includes the wind chill. Dressing properly for the cold weather is critical. At certain temperatures, skin can freeze within minutes of exposure (rest assured that the weather is only this cold for a few days each winter, if that). At the least, you will need a heavy winter coat (or “parka,” as we say), a warm hat (Canadians often wear knitted caps; we call them “toques”), warm mittens or gloves, a woolen scarf, and boots. Dressing in layers will help to keep you warm. This website provides good advice about how to dress for extremely cold weather: http:// www.wikihow.com/Dress-for-a-Saskatchewan-Winter “tolerant, polite, and extremely community-oriented.” • Canadians can have a strong allegiance to their region within Canada. Saskatchewan is part of Western Canada, along with the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Saskatchewanians are “open, friendly, and relaxed.” • When meeting someone for the first time in a business or academic setting, the handshake is the most common greeting. “It should be firm and accompanied by direct eye contact and a sincere smile.” Handshakes are less common when meeting new people in social situations. • Waiting until invited to call someone by their first name is polite, but Canadians tend to move to using first names very quickly. At SENS, calling your professors by their first names is perfectly acceptable, and is, in fact, the norm. If you are not sure about appropriate winter clothing, feel free to ask! CANADIAN CUSTOMS AND ETIQUETTE: The website “Kwintessenial” has a great page about how Canadians tend to act in social and business situtations. Here are some key tips for navigating Canadian (and in particular, Saskatchewan) society. Of course, these are generalizations. • Canadians are generally MES student Brett MacKinnon is dressed for temperatures of about -15°C to -20°C in this photo. At colder temperatures, he would have his hood up and would have a scarf over his nose and mouth, exposing as little skin as possible to the cold air. Photo credit: Brett MacKinnon Page 5 DID YOU KNOW? Saskatoon’s name comes from the Cree word mis-sask-quah-toomina—known as the saskatoon berry in English. These violet berries grow wild in the area. Be sure to have a slice of saskatoon berry pie while in Saskatoon! The Meewasin Valley Trail, along the east and west banks of the South Saskatchewan River, is more than 60 km long! Walk or cycle along the trail to see the city’s beautiful riverbank. The Meewasin Trail runs along the riverbank, and can be accessed from campus. Photo credit: University of Saskatchewan Communications • Canadians prefer politeness, tact, and diplomacy. Interrupting someone when they are speaking is considered rude. Within this context, you will find that the culture at SENS is informal and relaxed.2 Famous Saskatonians: • Musician Joni Mitchell • Author Farley Mowat • Hockey player Gordie Howe • Prime Minister John Diefenbaker • Author Yann Martel The SENS community hopes that you will take advantage of events that both the School and SENSSA host over the course of the year, beginning with the welcome lunch in early September. Many more opportuni- J.J’s Complete Guide to Canada has this useful tip about time: “Canadians are very literal about time and schedules.”3 If your meeting with your supervisor begins at 3 pm, arrive no more than 5 - 10 minutes early and do not be late. You will find the same applies to meeting friends in social situations. This website is also useful: • Prepare for Canada. Customs and Etiquette. http://www.prepareforcanada.com/living/community/customs-and-etiquette/ SUPPORT ON CAMPUS: Becoming part of a community is an important part of moving to a new place. At SENS, all students are instantly part of SENSSA, the School of Environment and Sustainability Students’ Association. We encourage all of our students to become involved in this active, engaged student organization. 2 Kwintessential. 2014. “Canada - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette.” Available at: http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/canada.html Accessed July 31, 2015. 3 J.J.’s Complete Guide to Canada. 2015. “Canadian Manners and Etiquette.” Available at: http://www.thecanadaguide.com/manners. Accessed July 31, 2015. Page 6 Be sure to try some saskatoon berries! Photo credit: Elsie Hul, Giddy Up Cafe. Source: Creative Commons. ties to meet your fellow students will be announced via email and in the SENS weekly email newsletter. If you have specific questions beyond what is addressed in this handbook, we hope that you will seek out your fellow students. Remember, they were new to SENS not so long ago, and probably had many of the same questions that you have. SENS and SENSSA take the School’s sense of community very seriously, and you need only ask for advice if you need it. In addition, many groups at the University of Saskatchewan have been formed so that students can meet others from their own country, culture, or religion: • Bangladesh Undergraduate Student Federation (busfuofs@ gmail.com) • Chinese Students’ and Scholars’ Association (cssa.sask@gmail. com) • Malaysian Students Association (uofs.masa@gmail.com) • Muslim Students Association (uofs.msa@usask.ca) • U of S Ukrainian Students’ Association (studentyuofs@gmail. com) Student groups will continue to be ratified throughout the year. Check https://fms.ussu.ca/fmi/webd?homeurl=https://fms.ussu.ca/index.html#RatifiedCampusGroups for new additions. Kirk Hall, where SENS is housed. Photo credit: daryl_mitchell. Source: Creative Commons. Page 7 SERVICES What about help with academic issues, like writing papers? What about transportation in Saskatoon? Where should you go to buy groceries? What if you need to see a doctor? As a graduate student, you will receive a U-Pass for Saskatoon Transit. Photo credit: seventwentysk. Source: Creative Commons. ACADEMIC ASSISTANCE: The University of Saskatchewan has a number of resources to help students: • Page 8 Student Learning Services (http://www.usask.ca/ulc/) - help with writing, technology and study skills. • New Students (http://students.usask.ca/new-students.php#GetreadyforOrientation) - this website has information about textbooks, U-Pass and other items. Although this website is primarily for undergraduate students, graduate students may find some information useful. The School of Environment and Sustainability is currently developing a new course called “Professional Integrity and Generous Scholarship.” The description for this course is as follows: “students will be introduced to and have opportunities to share a range of skills required to successfully, and ethically, share knowledge in academic and professional contexts.” The first offering of this course is expected to be fall 2015. TRANSPORTATION: If you are in Saskatoon without your own vehicle, you have the option of taking the bus or a taxi cab to get around (unless of course, you are able to walk, but this may not be practical given distance or cold weather at certain times of the year). As a graduate student at the University of Saskatchewan, you will receive a U-Pass (universal bus pass), paid as part of your student fees. You can find information about the U-Pass here: http://www. gsa.usask.ca/services/U-Pass/index.php. Saskatoon Transit offers information about its route schedules here: https://transit.saskatoon.ca/. Taking the bus is significantly less expensive than taking a cab. How- ever, taking a cab can be useful if you have a lot of luggage with you (such as when you arrive in Saskatoon) or later at night when the transit service does not run. Be aware, however, that hiring a cab in Saskatoon can be difficult depending on the time of year. For example, you can expect delays with taxi service during cold weather or during some holidays. Cab companies in Saskatoon: • Comfort Cab - (306) 664-6464 • United Cabs - (306) 652-2222 • Blueline Taxi - (306) 653-3333 • Saskatoon Radio Cabs - (306) 242-1221 GROCERIES: Saskatoon has a wide variety of grocery stores—some more expensive than others, some with wider selection than others, some more conveniently located than others. Supermarkets have a wide variety of grocery items; most have pharmacies and some sell other items such as hardware and clothing. The major supermarket chains in Saskatoon are: • Co-op • Extra Foods/Independent Grocers • Safeway • Sobey’s • Superstore DID YOU KNOW? What are some of the most Canadian foods? • Poutine - French fries with gravy and cheese curds • Ketchup chips • Maple syrup • Bacon • Butter tarts - a tart with a butter, sugar, syrup and egg filling, sometimes with raisins • Nanaimo bars - a no-bake square with a custard icing layer and a chocolate layer • Tim Horton’s double double1 - a Tim Horton’s coffee Nanaimo bars. Photo credit: Edward Kimber. Source: Creative Commons. • with 2 creams and 2 sugars! Perogies - a potato dumpling common to many Slavic cultures2 1 Patel, Artie and Clare Sibbony. March 18, 2013. “Canadian Food.” Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/06/28/canadian-food_n_2869764. html. Website accessed: August 11, 2015 2 The Editors of Publications International, Ltd. April 18, 2008. “Canadian Food” HowStuffWorks.com. Available at: http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/ canadian-food.htm Website accessed: August 11, 2015. Page 9 You will find convenience stores or “corner stores” in many neighbourhoods. Although they are indeed convenient in terms of distance, prices will be higher. • 7-Eleven • Mac’s Saskatoon also has several Asian markets, including: • Super Fresh Asian Market • Chung Wah Chinese Grocery Store • Filipino Asian Foods FOR THE BUDGET SAVVY: As with groceries, most items students need to purchase can be bought for a wide range of prices. Here are some places with lower prices, for the budget-minded student! • dollar stores, such as Dollarama - sell a wide range of grocery and household items • Value Village - second hand clothes • Wal-Mart - clothes and groceries HEALTH CARE: If you are a new Saskatchewan resident (and you are if you are an international student living in Saskatchewan!), you will need to apply for a Saskatchewan health services card to be eligible for health benefits. To apply online, visit: http://www.ehealthsask.ca/ HealthRegistries/Pages/apply-forhealth-card.aspx Supporting documentation for this application is required: • Each adult included on the application must include copies (both front and back of the document, if applicable) of documents proving: • Legal Entitlement to be in Canada - this is your student visa. If your spouse has a work permit, he/she should use that document. • Saskatchewan Residency - this is a letter signed by your landlord or residence manager; you can ask them to provide this for you. • Support of Identity - you can use your passport, Student ID, Driver Licence, etc. • Each dependant must provide documents proving: • Legal Entitlement to be in Canada • Support of Identity Note that you cannot use the same document to satisfy more than one requirement. You can access health services on campus in Place Riel: http:// students.usask.ca/health/centres/ health-services.php For emergencies, call 911 and a medical team will be dispatched to help you. Royal University Hospital and St. Paul’s Hospital have 24 hour emergency departments, and City Hospital’s is open 9 am to 8:30 pm. See https://www.saskatoonhealthregion.ca/patients/Pages/Emergency-Care.aspx For a list of doctors in Saskatoon who are accepting patients, visit: https://www.saskatoonhealthregion. ca/patients/Pages/Doctors-Taking-Patients.aspx Before you know it, you’ll be out in the field conducting research, like these SENS students! Photo credit: Vladimir Kricsfalusy Page 10 InternaƟonal S t u d e n t H a n d b o o k