G H Master of Sustainable Environmental Management Master of Environment and Sustainability Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability 2015-16 School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan Room 323, Kirk Hall 117 Science Place Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5C8 www.usask.ca/sens Telephone: (306) 966-1985 Facsimile: (306) 966-2298 E-mail: sens.info@usask.ca The informa on in this handbook was accurate at the me of prin ng (August 2015). Any changes made to this informa on will be communicated to the SENS community via e-mail and the SENS website. On the cover, clockwise from top le : SENS students and alumni Raea Gooding, Ranjan Da a, Jada Koushik and Manuel Chavez-Or z; Cara Baldwin (MSEM program) presents her poster at the 2015 SENS Student Symposium; students and faculty collect ecological data at Saskatoon’s Northeast Swale during the 2013 Ecoblitz event. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Table of Contents The School of Environment and Sustainability .........................................................................................1 A Message from the Execu ve Director ...................................................................................................2 A Message from the Graduate Chair ........................................................................................................3 Vision, Mission, and Core Values .............................................................................................................4 Graduate A ributes .................................................................................................................................5 SENS Graduate Programs: Overview .......................................................................................................6 The University of Saskatchewan...............................................................................................................7 The City of Saskatoon...............................................................................................................................8 Commitment to Equity .............................................................................................................................9 Reasonable Accommoda on..................................................................................................................10 Faculty and Staff ....................................................................................................................................11 Administra ve Guidelines: Master of Sustainable Environmental Management ...................................15 Administra ve Guidelines: Master of Environment and Sustainability ..................................................23 Administra ve Guidelines: Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability ............................33 Core Courses ..........................................................................................................................................47 Elec ve Courses - 2015/16 .....................................................................................................................48 Students.................................................................................................................................................51 Appendix 1: SENS Graduate Student-Supervisor Agreeement ...............................................................53 SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 1 The School of Environment and Sustainability The School of Environment and Sustainability (SENS) is an interna onal model of excellence and des na on site for interdisciplinary, problem-oriented and experience-based learning for issues dealing with environment and sustainability. We aim to provide high-quality mentorship of interdisciplinary researchers and prac oners within the context of sustainability educa on. Our faculty bridge mul ple disciplines across the natural, physical and social sciences, as well as the humani es and engineering, to address the most challenging environmental and sustainability issues faced by society. We are pleased to welcome you to the SENS community. This handbook contains informa on about policies and procedures governing the SENS graduate programs. While the School has worked to ensure that its procedures adhere to the standards of the College of Graduate Studies and Research (CGSR) at the University of Saskatchewan, should the informa on in this handbook conflict with CGSR procedures, faculty, staff, and students should contact the School’s Graduate Chair to resolve the conflict. SENS is an internaƟonal model of excellence and desƟnaƟon site for interdisciplinary, problem-oriented, and experiencebased learning for issues dealing with environment and sustainability. MES graduate Noel Galuschik at her field site. Photo by MES graduate Raea Gooding. 2 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 A Message from the Execu ve Director Welcome to the School of Environment and Sustainability! You have just joined the ranks of an elite group of people engaged in a unique brand of problem-oriented, interdisciplinary scholarship. We are happy to have you here and are excited for the many ways that you will contribute to the vibrant community that makes up SENS. Be prepared for opportuni es and challenges as you grow both professionally and personally during your me with us. Our faculty and students reflect the interdisciplinary focus of the School and come from diverse backgrounds, including geography and planning, hydrology, biology, watershed modelling, environmental toxicology, anthropology, engineering, policy, and educa on. We expect students to seize opportunies to build upon their exis ng knowledge base, while inves ga ng other disciplines with which they are less familiar. This requires imagina on, flexibility, and discipline to ensure your graduate degree works for you. You are ul mately in control of your educa onal des ny. Seize it! Throughout the year, you will receive no ces about School events as well as about ways in which you can become involved. Whether you choose to par cipate in the SENS photo contest or you volunteer to help with logis cs for an event, your contribu ons are valued. In addi on to these opportuni es, I encourage you to be an ac ve member of the School of Environment and Sustainability Students’ Associa on (SENSSA). Should you have ques ons regarding any aspect of your graduate program, please contact the School’s graduate secretary, Irene Schwalm (irene.schwalm@usask.ca or 966-1985), who will always be more than pleased to assist you. I look forward to following each of you through your graduate career here at SENS and in your careers beyond. Best wishes for success. Toddi Steelman, PhD Execu ve Director SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 3 A Message from the Graduate Chair Dear Students: A very warm welcome to the School of Environment and Sustainability (SENS) on behalf of our faculty, staff and the University of Saskatchewan. Since our incep on in 2007, and through the hard work of our faculty and staff, we have grown into a vibrant and na onally unique interdisciplinary environmental program with a con ngent of faculty from a broad range of fields. However, the true asset of the School is our students, who con nue to impress with their ideas, enthusiasm and willingness to exchange their views and perspec ves on all topics related to the environment. SENS is pleased to offer you a wide variety of perspec ves, exper se and development opportuni es in each of our three graduate programs. We have developed a strong and truly interdisciplinary curriculum that includes field, experien al and interac ve lecture components. You will soon see that the collaboraon and interac on that develops between students and faculty will provide you with an excellent interdisciplinary founda on to inves gate and understand the interac ons between humans and the environment. I am looking forward to mee ng and working with each one of you during your me as a student in one of our three graduate programs. Welcome to the SENS community! Markus Hecker, PhD Graduate Chair 4 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Vision, Mission, and Core Values Vision: The School of Environment and Sustainability is an interna onal model of excellence and des na on site for interdisciplinary, problemoriented and experience-based graduate and undergraduate learning for issues dealing with environment and sustainability. Mission: We enable sustainable communi es and environments through collabora ve research and teaching, graduate student engagement, and community involvement. We broaden understanding and develop champions of environmental sustainability by crea ng, exchanging, and transla ng knowledge using diverse perspec ves. Core Values: As a School, we value: • Scholarly dialogue and debate regarding environment and sustainability • Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary scholarship • Innova on and academic excellence among students and faculty • Student growth and success • Systems and holis c approaches to environmental sustainability • Working on a variety of spa al and temporal scales • Collabora on in teaching, research, and engagement • Consulta ve and coopera ve decision-making • Respec ul and substan ve • • • • engagement with wide communi es Inclusion of different ways of knowing Suppor ng sustainable and healthy communi es and environments Making a difference through public discourse, delibera ve processes, and informed ci zenship Leading by example through a en on to our own environmental footprint Associate Professor Vladimir Kricsfalusy and MSEM alumnus Nicholas Howi . Photo by PhD candidate Ana-Maria Bogdan. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 5 Graduate A ributes SENS graduates ... Think holis cally with ethical intent • Apply cri cal and crea ve thinking to sustainability problems • Transcend disciplinary boundaries to achieve harmonious integra on of human and natural systems • Iden fy and assess how human and natural systems work and interact Deeply understand sustainability • Explain and understand the origins and mul ple dimensions of sustainability • Think across and within systems • Develop a fulsome vocabulary to demonstrate a deep understanding of sustainability • Understand how complexity and uncertainty affect the sustainability of socio-ecological systems Integrate a range of perspec ves and ways of knowing • Demonstrate and encourage respect for a range of perspec ves and ways of knowing • Are able to ar culate the benefits and limita ons of a range of perspec ves and ways of knowing • Are profoundly aware of their own posi on, its strengths, limita ons, and assump ons Are ambassadors for sustainability and agents of change • Mobilize theory into prac ce to solve problems • Ask bold/difficult/challenging ques ons • Are courageous, tenacious risk-takers in the face of change • Can perceive prac cal solu ons and new insights to sustainability challenges Have research exper se • Can work effec vely in interdisciplinary, inter-cultural and/or cross-sectoral teams • Understand the process of research • Know how to design and execute effec ve interdisciplinary research • Can synthesize, integrate, analyze and evaluate data for the purpose of crea ng new knowledge • Know how to conduct research ethically Demonstrate collabora ve, leadership and professional skills in knowledge sharing • Can work effec vely in interdisciplinary, intercultural and/or cross-sectoral teams • Can plan and manage sustainability projects and research • Can effec vely manage self in the context of sustainability projects (e.g. se ng realis c deadlines, being reliable, working effec vely under uncertainty, solving problems, maintaining a posi ve a tude, modelling professional conduct) • Can facilitate, mediate, translate, and communicate knowledge to appropriate audiences in many different forms Have a substan ve area of exper se in keeping with their program of study • Demonstrate excellence within their chosen field of study • Can create, analyze, synthesize and communicate within their field(s) of study • Can communicate their exper se effec vely to those outside that field SENS Grads at Convoca on 6 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 SENS Graduate Programs: Overview The School of Environment and Sustainability offers three innova ve graduate programs: Master of Sustainable Environmental Management (MSEM): Our MSEM students transcend disciplinary boundaries to manage complex problems and address sustainability challenges from the local to the global context. This intensive professional program is intended to be completed in one year of study and provides students with hands-on learning opportuni es and develops their project management skills. Students address real-world issues by working with a public, private, research or non-profit partner, or on a faculty member’s project. Graduates go on to work in industry, the non-profit sector, the public sector and in research organiza ons. (24 credit units of course work and a 6 credit unit project). Examples of MSEM projects: • A Mechanism for Benchmarking the Sustainability of the University of Saskatchewan Agricultural Prac ces and Opera ons • Environmental Sustainability Policy and Prac ce in Aboriginal Educa on Se ngs in Canada • Biodiversity Conserva on: Recommenda ons for the City of Saskatoon Master of Environment and Sustainability (MES): The MES is a thesis-based program that provides students with the opportuni es and skills to advance their understanding of environmental and sustainability challenges in today’s world. Educa on in complex problem-solving, the founda ons of sustainability, and research skills prepares students to play a significant role in knowledge genera on, transla on and decision-making. Students can explore the meaning of interdisciplinary research by considering a wide range of scien fic, technical, poli cal, social, economic, and ins tuonal factors that shape environmental and sustainability problems, their management and their poten al solu ons. (Minimum: 12 credit units of course work plus a thesis). Examples of MES Thesis Research: • Phosphorus Cycling and Water Quality in an Agricultural Watershed • A tudes, Trust, and Wildlife Co-management in Igluligaarjuk, Qamani’tuaq, and Tikirarjuaq, Nunavut, Canada Strengthening Sustainability Assessment in Town Planning in Rural Saskatchewan Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability (PhD): This disserta on-based degree is for students who want an advanced educa on in researching 21st century environmental and sustainability challenges. Our PhD students a ain a deep understanding of sustainability concepts while designing and implemen ng their own original research. These interdisciplinary scholars demonstrate excellence in their fields of study and are ready to become leaders in academia, industry, non-profit organiza ons and the public sector. (Minimum: 6 credit units of course work plus disserta on). Examples of PhD Disserta on Research: • Re-Learning our Roots: Youth Par cipatory Research, Indigenous Knowledge, and Sustainability through Agriculture • Sustainable Energy Futures: Toward an Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment Process for Energy Planning • Social and Ecological Dimensions of Prairie Conserva on: Linking Ranchers, Rangeland Health and Abundance for Three Grassland Songbird Species at Risk PhD candidate Aimee Schmidt took this photo at Wapusk Na onal Park in 2013. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 7 The University of Saskatchewan Established in 1907 by an Act passed by the Legisla ve Assembly of the Province of Saskatchewan, the University of Saskatchewan is located on the South Saskatchewan River in the City of Saskatoon. The University’s mission statement is: The University of Saskatchewan belongs to the people of Saskatchewan. As an academic community, our mission is to achieve excellence in the scholarly ac vi es of teaching, discovering, preserving and applying knowledge. The University of Saskatchewan is home to the following Colleges and Schools. Most of these offer programming at both the Master’s and PhD levels. Programs leading to a Postgraduate Diploma are available in many areas. • College of Agriculture and Bioresources • College of Arts and Science • College of Den stry • College of Educa on • College of Engineering • College of Graduate Studies and Research • College of Kinesiology • College of Law • College of Medicine (including the School of Physical Therapy) • College of Nursing • College of Pharmacy and Nutri on • Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy • N. Murray Edwards School of Business • School of Environment and Sustainability • School of Public Health • Western College of Veterinary Medicine In 2014-2015, 16,851 students were enrolled in undergraduate programs at the University of Saskatchewan and 3,112 were enrolled in graduate studies.* Other organiza ons with facili es at the University of * University of Saskatchewan. Informa on Strategy and Analy cs. 2014. “Student Headcount and Demographics.” www.usask.ca/isa/sta s cs/ students/headcount-demographics.php Website accessed June 11, 2015. The U of S in autumn. Photo courtesy U of S Communica ons. Saskatchewan include Environment Canada, the Na onal Research Council, the Saskatchewan Research Council, and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The Canadian Light Source Synchrotron is also on campus. A research park, Innova on Place, is located north of the university. 8 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 The City of Saskatoon Located on the South Saskatchewan River, Saskatoon is the largest city in the province of Saskatchewan. On December 31, 2014, the popula on of the city was 257,300 people. Agricultural produc on, mining, food processing, and manufacturing are significant for Saskatoon’s economy. Research conducted at the University of Saskatchewan also plays a vital role. “Saskatoon” comes from the Cree word misaskwatomina, the saskatoon berry. Aboriginal peoples have lived in this area for more than eight thousand years—you can learn about this history at Wanuskewin Heritage Park, located just outside of Saskatoon (h ps://wanuskewin. com/). European se lers arrived in the early 1880s. Three villages, Saskatoon, Nutana, and Riversdale, grew up around the river, and they joined to become the Town of Saskatoon in 1906.* Saskatoon has four dis nct seasons. Summer temperatures range from 20 to 35°C. Winter temperatures vary between 5 and -40°C. Saskatoon is one of Canada’s sunniest ci es, with sunshine in excess of 2,000 hours annually. The average annual precipita on is approximately 38 cm; one quarter of this is snow. The weather in Saskatoon can fluctuate widely over the course of a day or a week. * City of Saskatoon. 2015. “Life in Saskatoon.” h ps://www.saskatoon. ca/new-saskatoon/life-saskatoon Website accessed June 11, 2015. Downtown Saskatoon. Photo courtesy U of S Communica ons. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 9 MES student Bre Mackinnon collec ng samples in the Saskatchewan River Delta, March 2014. Commitment to Equity The School of Environment and Sustainability fully supports the equity goals of the College of Graduate Studies and Research and the University of Saskatchewan. To address equity issues in the key areas of access, support, curriculum, research opportuni es, methodology, and pedagogy, the School of Environment and Sustainability makes the following commitments: • The School’s Graduate Chair will serve as Equity Advisor; • SENS offers equal opportuni es for men and women of all backgrounds to par cipate in its programs; • To increase the enrollment of Aboriginal students, the School will consider eligible for scholarship support all Canadian applicants from this group with a cumula ve weighted average of 75% in the final two years of full- me undergraduate study (for the Master of Environment and Sustainability program) or during their Master’s program (for the Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability program); • The School recognizes that support should not merely be of a financial nature, but in addi on, includes moral and social support. To enhance the feeling of belonging to the School and par cipa on in the School’s ac vi es, various ini a ves will be undertaken on an ongoing basis. These ini a ves include, but are not limited to, an orienta on process for new students, support for a graduate student associa on for the School, annual mee ngs of all graduate students with the Graduate Chair on issues of interest, inclusion of graduate student representa ves on School commi ees, where appropriate, and inclusion of graduate students in School ac vi es, as appropriate; • Because role models are important in the decision to enter graduate studies, the School will take equity considera ons into account in the appointment of faculty, research assistants, and teaching assistants. The School will endeavour to provide role models for designated groups whenever possible in its selec on of invited speakers; • The School will endeavour to meet the special needs of any persons in designated groups, including alternate scheduling of classes, part- me or full- me status, me limits for program comple on, and residency requirements; and, • The Equity Advisor will advise the Admissions and Awards Commi ee of any special needs of students with disabili es who apply to or who are accepted into the graduate program. 10 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Reasonable Accommoda on SENS recognizes that, on occasion, extenua ng short-term circumstances or on-going needs may affect the ability of students to par cipate fully in some aspects of their program, such as ENVS 806, the field course, a requirement for the MSEM program. Students may seek accommoda on should this be the case. Any accommoda on must be discussed and resolved well in advance. When a student seeks accommoda on, the supervising faculty member will be involved. All accommoda ons, however, will be reviewed and approved by the Execu ve Director in advance of the accommodaon. This set of principles below guides the process by which an accommoda on can be determined. It assumes that accommoda on is NOT an emergency, nor a situa on rela ng to health or disability. These situa ons are addressed by separate University policies. Principles: 1. Recognizing the diversity of situa ons, each situa on will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 2. Accommoda on is a three-way responsibility involving the student, faculty supervisor and, if necessary, the Graduate Chair. All policies of the College of Graduate Studies and Research will be respected. 3. It is incumbent upon the student to raise with the faculty advisor any request for accommoda on with sufficient me such that a fulsome discussion, nego a on, and accommoda on request can be addressed. Except in the case of emergencies, last minute requests are not considered reasonable. Students with a need for accommodaon must raise this need with the faculty advisor when research or course expecta ons are discussed or upon acceptance of entry into the program, whichever comes first. 4. Accommoda on does not cons tute a demand for a specific outcome. Hence, all par es are invited to discuss a range of possible alterna ve arrangements to address any issues or concerns arising from their du es. 5. Where accommoda ons address situa ons related to travel or expense claims related to research, SENS will be guided by University of Saskatchewan and Tri-Agency policies. Tri-Agency policies will apply only to awards made through the Tri-Agencies. 6. Where accommoda ons relate to teaching or classroom ac vi es, SENS will be guided by University of Saskatchewan policies. 7. Accommoda ons outside of teaching and research will be based on the best judgment of all par es. 8. Where resolu on cannot be determined readily, the persons involved will seek assistance from Human Resources or the College of Graduate Studies and Research, if applicable. 9. In all cases the final determina on of whether an accommoda on is reasonable or cons tutes undue hardship for SENS, the Execu ve Director of SENS will make the final decision. If necessary, the Execu ve Director will seek guidance from Human Resources and/or the College of Graduate Studies and Research in making this determina on. Except in emergency situa ons, the Execu ve Director will review and approve the accommoda on in advance of its implementa on. When the Execu ve Director is in a conflict of interest, an alterna ve decisionmaker will be enlisted. 10. The type and dura on of the accommoda on for each student will be set out in wri ng and filed with the student’s record. 11. All ac ons must be consistent with current and applicable collec ve agreements, legisla on and university policies. These principles will be reviewed as necessary to reflect any policy or legisla ve changes. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 11 Faculty and Staff The School of Environment and Sustainability is overseen by an Execu ve Director. The School’s core faculty hold either standard or primary-joint appointments directly with the School, or they hold secondary-joint appointments with the School, in which case their main affilia on is with another academic unit. Several of the School’s faculty are affiliated with the Global Ins tute for Water Security or the Toxicology Centre. Administra on Toddi Steelman, Execu ve Director toddi.steelman@usask.ca Maureen Reed, Assistant Director - Academic Sharla Daviduik, Administra ve Officer maureen.reed@usask.ca sharla.daviduik@usask.ca Tracey McHardy, Financial Officer Meagan Hinther, Communica ons Specialist Andrea Eccleston, Environmental Programs Coordinator Irene Schwalm, Graduate Secretary sens.finance@usask.ca meagan.hinther@usask.ca andrea.eccleston@usask.ca irene.schwalm@usask.ca Charlo e Hampton, Financial and Administra ve Assistant c.hampton@usask.ca Faculty MJ Barre , Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability Helen Baulch, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Global Ins tute for Water Security Ken Belcher, Professor Department of Bioresource Policy, Business, and Economics, College of Agriculture and Bioresources/ School of Environment and Sustainability mj.barre @usask.ca helen.baulch @usask.ca ken.belcher @usask.ca Douglas Clark, Associate Professor, Centennial Chair of Human Dimensions of Environment and Sustainability School of Environment and Sustainability d.clark @usask.ca Markus Hecker, Associate Professor, Canada Research Chair in Predic ve Aqua c Ecotoxicology Graduate Chair, Chair of Admissions and Awards Commi ee School of Environment and Sustainability/Toxicology Centre markus. hecker @usask.ca Andrew Ireson, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Department of Civil and Geological Engineering, College of Engineering/ Global Ins tute for Water Security andrew. ireson @usask.ca Tim Jardine, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Toxicology Centre m.jardine @usask.ca Paul Jones, Associate Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Toxicology Centre paul.jones @usask.ca Vladimir Kricsfalusy, Associate Professor AP, MSEM Program Coordinator School of Environment and Sustainability Colin Laroque, Professor Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources/School of Environment and Sustainability Yanping Li, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Global Ins tute for Water Security vladimir.k@ usask.ca colin.laroque @usask.ca yanping.li @usask.ca 12 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Faculty Karsten Liber, Dis nguished Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Toxicology Centre Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, Associate Professor, Chair, Engagement Commi ee School of Environment and Sustainability/Global Ins tute for Water Security Philip Loring, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability Jeff McDonnell, Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Global Ins tute for Water Security Christy Morrissey, Associate Professor Department of Biology, College of Arts and Science/School of Environment and Sustainability Bram Noble, Professor Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science/School of Environment and Sustainability Saman Razavi, Assistant Professor School of Environment and Sustainability/Global Ins tute for Water Security Maureen Reed, Professor, Chair, Academic Programs Commi ee School of Environment and Sustainability Fran Walley, Professor Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources/School of Environment and Sustainability Howard Wheater, Professor, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Water Security School of Environment and Sustainability/Department of Civil and Geological Engineering, College of Engineering/Global Ins tute for Water Security karsten.liber @usask.ca karl-erich. lindenschmidt @usask.ca philip.loring @usask.ca jeffrey.mcdonnell @usask.ca christy.morrissey@ usask.ca b.noble @usask.ca saman.razavi @usask.ca maureen.reed @usask.ca fran.walley @usask.ca howard.wheater@ usask.ca Associate Faculty Angela Bedard-Haughn, Associate Professor Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources angela.bedardhaughn @usask.ca Sco Bell, Professor Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science sco .bell @usask.ca Lalita Bharadwaj, Associate Professor School of Public Health Ryan Brook, Assistant Professor Department of Animal and Poultry Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources/ Indigenous Land Management Ins tute lalita.bharadwaj @usask.ca ryan.brook @usask.ca Geoff Cunfer, Associate Professor Department of History, College of Arts and Science geoff.cunfer @usask.ca Jim Germida, Professor Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources jim.germida @usask.ca Michael Gertler, Associate Professor Department of Sociology, College of Arts and Science Jill Gunn, Associate Professor Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science Suren Kulshreshtha, Professor Department of Bioresource Policy, Business, and Economics, College of Agriculture and Bioresources Marcia McKenzie, Associate Professor Department of Educa onal Founda ons, College of Educa on michael.gertler @usask.ca jill.gunn @usask.ca suren. kulshreshtha@ usask.ca marcia.mckenzie@ usask.ca SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 13 Associate Faculty David Natcher, Professor Department of Bioresource Policy, Business, and Economics, College of Agriculture and Bioresources/ Indigenous Land Management Ins tute david.natcher @usask.ca Mehdi Nema , Professor Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering medhi.nema @usask.ca Catherine Niu, Associate Professor Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering catherine.niu @usask.ca Robert Patrick, Associate Professor Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science robert.patrick @usask.ca jeremy.rayner@ usask.ca Jeremy Rayner, Professor Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy Jafar Soltan, Associate Professor Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering jafar.soltan @usask.ca Ryan Walker, Associate Professor Department of Geography and Planning, College of Arts and Science ryan.walker @usask.ca clint.westman @usask.ca Clinton Westman, Associate Professor Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Science Chelsea Willness, Assistant Professor Department of Human Resources and Organiza onal Behaviour, Edwards School of Business willness@ edwards.usask.ca Students survey their study area. Photo by Raea Gooding, MES graduate. 14 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Adjunct Faculty Glenn Benoy, Interna onal Joint Commission Murray Bentham, Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan Alex Bond, Senior Conserva on Scien st, RSPB Centre for Conserva on Science Steve Chapra, Professor, Tu s University John-Mark Davies, Biologist, Saskatchewan Water Security Agency Monique Haakensen, President and Principal Scien st, Contango Strategies Ltd. Andrew Harwood, Project Manager/Fisheries Biologist, Ecofish Research Allison Henderson, Wildlife Ecologist, Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment Michael Hill, Wetland and Wildlife Ecologist, SNC-Lavalin Keith Hobson, Research Scien st, Environment Canada Mark Johnston, Senior Research Scien st, Ecosystems, Environment, and Forestry, Saskatchewan Research Council Naveed Khaliq, Ocean, Coastal, and River Engineering, Na onal Research Council of Canada Gun Lidestav, Researcher, Sec on of Forest Resource Analysis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Murray MacKay, Research Scien st, Environment Canada Merle Massie, Post-doctoral Fellow, University of O awa Hans Peterson, re red, Safe Drinking Water Expert Tetsu Sato, Research Ins tute for Humanity and Nature Jeff Sereda, Senior Aqua c Habitat & Popula on Ecologist, Saskatchewan Water Security Agency George Sherk, Consultant Judit Smits, Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary Garth van der Kamp, Research Scien st, Environment Canada Elaine Wheaton, re red, formerly with Climatology, Saskatchewan Research Council SENS faculty member Christy Morrissey (right), explains bird banding to students at the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 15 Administra ve Guidelines: Master of Sustainable Environmental Management Students from a wide variety of disciplines – ranging from the arts and social sciences to the life and physical sciences, pure and applied – are eligible to apply to the MSEM program. As such, no specific background training is required, but students should have sufficient background to pursue their chosen area of study. Students may be admi ed on a condional basis if they require addi onal courses to provide appropriate background training, but otherwise meet admission requirements. These courses will not be credited toward graduate degree requirements, but may be completed concurrently with graduate courses taken toward those requirements. Once specified courses have been successfully completed, the student will be recommended for fully-qualified status. Students may be admi ed on a probaonary basis if their academic qualificaons are difficult to assess or do not meet standards for admission. Students in this category will be assigned courses as specified by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee, which will form the basis for assessment of ability to con nue as fully qualified. Academic Integrity Guidelines for Academic Conduct* at the University of Saskatchewan are approved by University Council. The University of Saskatchewan also hosts a website regarding academic and non-academic integrity, which is defined as: Integrity is expected of all * University of Saskatchewan. Office of the University Secretary. “Academic Honesty.” h p:// www.usask.ca/secretariat/governing-bodies/ council/resources/guidelines-for-academicconduct.php#honesty Website accessed June 23, 2015. students in their academic work – class par cipa on, examina ons, assignments, research, prac ca – and in their non-academic interac ons and ac vi es as well. What academic integrity means for students: • Perform your own work unless specifically instructed otherwise. Check with your instructor about whether collabora on or assistance from others is permi ed. • Use your own work to complete assignments and exams. • Cite the source when quo ng or paraphrasing someone else’s work. Discuss with your professor if you have any ques ons about whether sources require cita on. • Follow examina on rules. • Discuss with your professor if you are using the same material for assignments in two different courses. • Be truthful on all university forms. • Use the same standard of honesty with fellow students, lab instruc- MSEM student Cara Baldwin presents her project proposal at the 2015 SENS Student Symposium. tors, teaching assistants, sessional instructors and administra ve staff as you do with faculty.† † University of Saskatchewan. Academic Integrity Awareness. “Integrity Defined.” h p://www. usask.ca/secretariat/student-conduct-appeals/ Integrity Defined.pdf Website accessed June 23, 2015. 16 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 MSEM Program Residency and Timeline Residency in the program is considered fulfilled when all requirements are met. Graduate students and those involved in graduate studies are strongly encouraged to ensure that students move as expedi ously as possible through their programs. Master’s programs, whether full- or part- me, are limited to five years in length. This me is measured from the beginning of the first term of registra on for work which is included in the program of studies (this may be course work done at the University of Saskatchewan or elsewhere, and, in general terms, includes thesis, project, or prac cum work). The following meline is based on a September program start date. A more detailed meline, iden fying roles and responsibili es, is included at the end of this sec on. Time in Program Program Requirements Year 1 Program of studies to be developed with the MSEM program coordinator in the first four months of the program. Course work: 12 credit units of required courses: 805.3, 806.3, 807.3, and 808.3; 12 credit units of elec ves; plus ENVS 990, GSR 960. GSR 961 or 962 may be required. ENVS 992 project (6 credit units) A er Year 1 (if needed) ENVS 990 a endance requirements are met at the end of the second year of residency or when program requirements are met, whichever comes first. Students will have met program requirements when all course work on the program of studies and the ENVS 992 project have been completed. Course Work A fully-qualified MSEM student is required to take a minimum of 30 credit units (course work and a project). The required courses (12 credit units) are ENVS 805.3: Data Analysis and Management; ENVS 806.3: Field Skills in Environment and Sustainability; ENVS 807.3: Sustainability in Theory and Prac ce; and, ENVS 808.3: Tools and Applica ons for Sustainability Problem-solving. Please refer to page 47 of this handbook for more informa on about these courses. Addi onally, students will be required to take 12 credit units of elec ves. Any graduate course at the University of Saskatchewan may sa sfy part of the elec ves requirement, with the approval of the MSEM program coordinator. A student may take up to two 400-level undergraduate courses to fulfill the elec ve requirement with the approval of the MSEM program coordinator. MSEM students are also required to register in ENVS 990: Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (no credit units) and ENVS 992.6: Project in Environment and Sustainability. Addi onal courses may be required if the MSEM program coordinator feels that the student’s background is deficient in some area. All required courses will be noted on each student’s program of studies. A full- me MSEM student can complete the minimum course requirements and the project in one year of full- me study (September to August). All graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan are required to complete GSR 960: Research Ethics, and may be required to take either GSR 961: Ethics and Integrity in Human Research or GSR 962: Ethics and Integrity in Animal Research, depending on the nature of their project, thesis, or disserta on work. The MSEM program coordinator will work with the student to develop a program of studies within the first four months of the program. This indicates the type of study to be undertaken, and all course and other requirements. Any changes made to the program of studies must be approved by the MSEM program coordinator and recorded in wri ng. At the Master’s level, students must achieve a grade of at least 60% in all graduate courses required for the degree and maintain an overall weighted average of at least 70% in those courses to retain standing. If the student fails to meet this standard, the Admissions and Awards Commi ee will assess the student’s performance and determine an appropriate course of ac on. The student may be permi ed to retake a course or undertake other remedial work if, in the opinion of the Admissions and Awards Commi ee, the overall performance of the student was otherwise sa sfactory. If this is not the assessment of the Admissions and Awards Commi ee, it will recommend that the student discon nue. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 17 Seminar The Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (ENVS 990) is a requirement for all MSEM students. To receive credit for this course, graduate students must a end and contribute to the seminar. This program is directed by a faculty coordinator who recommends to the Graduate Chair that credit for ENVS 990 be granted once the course requirements have been met. All SENS students are required to a end the seminar for the first two years of their program, or for the dura on of their program, whichever is shorter in length. ENVS 992: Service Learning Project or Faculty Project with a Client ENVS 992: Project in Environment and Sustainability is intended to give students an opportunity to inves gate applied topics in environment and sustainability. This may include scien fic, technical, social, economic, cultural, ins tu onal, or other appropriate a ributes of environmental and sustainability challenges. Projects should be interdisciplinary in scope, and should allow students to further develop cri cal thinking and research skills as they inves gate environmental problems through service learning. ENVS 992 engages students in ac ve, hands-on learning and takes place largely in community-based organizaons. These partners are primarily non-profit and charitable organiza ons, although governments, private companies, and municipali es may also offer this experience for students. Students will work on an iden fied project with the partner organiza on for a 250-hour placement from May to July. Students may not be paid for work on their MSEM project. These prac cal experience hours will be under the supervision of a co-advisor from the organiza on and a faculty advisor from the University. Structured me for presenta ons, wri en assignments, reflec on and discussion with other MSEM students will provide opportuni es for students to link academic learning with the prac cal experience. The op on also exists for faculty to work on an applied project with a student, where the faculty and student create a project to serve a designated client. Course Objec ves One of the objec ves of ENVS 992 is to give students an opportunity to apply their learning to projects at partner organiza ons or with a client, thereby gaining valuable prac cal experience, building the capacity of host organizaons and clients, and providing worthwhile service to those organiza ons and clients. These mutually beneficial projects will be designed through partnerships that will advance the interests of all par es involved, even beyond the scope of individual projects. Students in ENVS 992 will be challenged to think cri cally about connec ons between the subject ma er of their studies and their experiences in the community or with the client. This, in conjunc on with the project, will provide the following benefits for students: • Increased awareness of community and opportuni es for engagement • Opportuni es for prac cal applicaon of theory • • Enriched professional experience Enhanced sense of responsibility for learning and outcomes The community or client will also benefit: • Opportuni es for connec ons among a variety of community groups and organiza ons will be created • Projects that may not otherwise be undertaken will be completed • Organiza ons will be engaged in student learning The School will benefit: • The School’s mission and vision will be advanced • Strong, meaningful partnerships with other organiza ons involved in implemen ng sustainability ini aves will be fostered • Innova ons in teaching and learning will be enhanced, and rela onships between theory and prac ce will be built In addi on to focusing on topics relevant to community involvement, ENVS 992 asks students to consider how ac ve ci zenship and par cipa on affect and define community and sustainability. It also asks how the university, as an MSEM students will have opportuni es to enhance their field skills. 18 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 educa onal ins tu on, and its students build rela onships with the larger community. Prerequisites Students must complete GSR 960 (and, if required, GSR 961 and/or GSR 962) prior to comple ng the service learning component of ENVS 992. Students may be required to acquire ethics cer ficates or other permits prior to their project work; see page 19. Students should contact the MSEM program coordinator if they have any concerns. Students should refer to the ENVS 992 course syllabus for major deliverables and milestones related to the research project. Timelines The MSEM program coordinator will invite organiza ons to submit poten al projects in July, prior to course ac vi es. The coordinator will create and facilitate an atmosphere conducive to student learning and academic integrity, and will coordinate course development and monitor student progress through a series of mee ngs. Student a endance at these mee ngs is mandatory. Students will be evaluated via short wri ng assignments (reflec on papers). Students will be matched with an organiza on by the course coordinator and colleagues, or will work with their faculty advisor to iden fy an appropriate project. The matching will be done based on the students’ environment and sustainability interests as stated in their applica ons. In this way, while each student’s interests will be taken into account, each student will also be able to tackle new challenges (as is o en the case in the workplace). Throughout the year, students will report on their progress. At the end of the course, students can share their experiences (successes and challenges, lessons learned, impact, etc.). This will provide an opportunity for students to share their project experiences and to learn from each other. Learning Methods Project presenta on: The project presenta on permits students to share ideas and experiences related to their projects with peers and faculty. It is also intended to encourage students to build on and apply principles in the context of a relevant sustainability issue. Students will individually present their projects, with discussion to follow. All faculty advisors and organiza on co-advisors are required to a end the project presenta ons. Project presenta ons will be marked based on demonstrated knowledge of the research topic, focus, organiza on, use of visuals, logical flow of ideas, the oral presenta on, and the student’s ability to answer ques ons. Project proposal: Students are required to prepare a dra of an individual project proposal, discuss research interests, and clarify all project requirements with their faculty advisors and chosen organiza ons. More informa on about the proposal can be found in the ENVS 992 course syllabus. Reflec on papers: Each student will prepare and submit three reflec on papers – one before, one during, and one a er the placement with the partner organiza on. These papers will address: 1. Student professional responsibility and ethics; 2. Stages of the service learning project; and, 3. Student experience with service learning. Further details are in the ENVS 992 course syllabus. Final project report/deliverable: Each student will complete and submit a final report to the organiza on, the faculty advisor, and SENS. These deliverable(s) can vary, but they may include: organiza onal or impact analyses, informa on needs analyses, a new plan or design, dra s of the final product, a research paper, etc. In all cases, the deliverable should be immediately valuable to the partner organiza on. Professional Skills Cer ficate To help students augment the skills gained in this and other courses, the SENS offers an op onal Professional Skills Cer ficate (PSC). This is a cer ficate of a endance – students only need to a end a series of workshops, held throughout the year, to complete the PSC. A variety of half-day sessions will be held; students can choose the ones that best meet their own professional development needs. For more informa on, visit h p://www.usask.ca/sens/currentstudents/professional-skills-cer ficate.php SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 19 Evalua on Students will be evaluated as follows. While the faculty advisor and partner organiza on co-advisor are ul mately responsible for assigning most grades, the MSEM coordinator will grade reflecon papers, as well as par cipate in the evalua on of the project presenta on and of student professional performance. The MSEM coordinator will ensure consistency in grading across the student cohort. This course does not have a final exam. Professional performance: Students are expected to act in a professional and coopera ve manner in all aspects of the course. Regular a endance and par cipa on in all class ac vi es and comple ng assignments on me will be considered part of professional performance. The partner organiza on co-advisor’s feedback, including the comple on of service hours, will be taken into considera on. Ethical Approval to Conduct Research According to the University of Saskatchewan Ethics Office website, “the University requires that all research conducted by its members conform to the highest ethical standards in the use of human subjects, animals and biohazardous materials. Any research or study conducted at University facili es, or undertaken by persons connected to the University, involving human subjects, animals or biohazardous materials must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate University of Saskatchewan Research Ethics Board (REB) or Commi ee.”* before the research begins. The official website of the Ethics Office (h p:// research.usask.ca/for-researchers/ ethics/index.php) has complete and current informa on. Review is required even if a similar project has been approved elsewhere. Research permits may be required before fieldwork can commence. Obtaining these permits is the responsibility of the graduate student in consulta on with their faculty advisor. Students who work with animal research with poten al environmental impacts, and/or in parks or protected areas are also responsible for obtaining the necessary permits or permissions before undertaking their research. Travelling Outside of Canada as a U of S Student Students who will be travelling outside of Canada to a end a conference or to conduct research must no fy the Interna onal Student and Study Abroad Centre (ISSAC) prior to the trip. A complete descrip on of the processes involved with interna onal travel for students can be found at: h p:// students.usask.ca/goabroad/safety/ requirements.php. All students should review this informa on well in advance of planned travel, as some ac ons may be required up to 60 days in advance. These requirements are in place for all university-related travel outside of Canada, even if a student is returning to his or her country of origin. For example, a student from Denmark who travels to Denmark to conduct research must complete the travel requirements. Students who are travelling outside of Canada for personal reasons are not required to no fy ISSAC. Reques ng Extension of Time Limit Students who have nearly reached the me limit of the program without comple ng program requirements should meet with their advisor (the MSEM program must be completed within five years of first registra on). If the advisor supports an extension, the student may apply in wri ng by comple ng Form GSR 205. This form The U of S has three ethics review boards: the Biomedical Research Ethics Board, the Behavioural Research Ethics Board, and the Animal Research Ethics Board. All research conducted at the U of S must receive ethics approval * University of Saskatchewan. 2015. “Ethics.” h p://research.usask.ca/for-researchers/ethics/ index.php. Website accessed August 24, 2015. Several MSEM students have worked on projects near Churchill, where this photo was taken by PhD candidate Aimee Schmidt. 20 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 • To must be accompanied by a detailed plan for comple on of the program. The form and comple on plan will be signed by the student and advisor and then given to the Graduate Chair who will forward the documents to the College of Graduate Studies and Research for considera on. The College of Graduate Studies and Research will grant me extensions when students have experienced significant difficul es or delays while ac vely working to finish the program. Delays caused by employment are not considered to be adequate reason for extension approval. Extensions are granted for the period of one academic term. If necessary, students may apply for a further extension. Evidence of significant progress will be required in order for further extensions to be approved. Engagement with Aboriginal communi es is a priority of the University of Saskatchewan. Photo by: Manuel Chavez-Or z, MSEM alumnus Supervisory Responsibili es The MSEM program coordinator for the School or his/her designate will serve as program advisor for the MSEM program. For ENVS 992, each student will be assigned a faculty advisor who will mentor the student, ensure that the student completes the necessary program forms, and assist the student in establishing and comple ng a suitable research project. A project commi ee or advisory team, which includes the faculty advisor, the co-advisor from a partner organiza on, and the MSEM program coordinator, will be assembled for each student. The supervisory roles and responsibili es will be ar culated in an agreement signed by all par es par cipa ng in the project. The College of Graduate Studies and Research has developed a document en tled “Guidelines for the Various Par es Involved in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” Using these, along with the University of Manitoba Faculty of Graduate Studies Advisor-Student Guidelines for Thesis-Prac cum Programs as a reference, the School of Environment and Sustainability has developed a graduate student-supervisor agreement, which ar culates the roles and responsibili es of supervisors and graduate students. This form is found in Appendix 1. Regarding the MSEM program specifically, the roles of the faculty advisor, the MSEM program coordinator, the student, and the partner organiza on can be ar culated as follows: Role of the Faculty Advisor: The faculty advisor is a mentor, advisor, and senior colleague, and provides an atmosphere of respect for the student. As the senior partner, the advisor must encourage commitment on the part of the student. The advisor has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To guide the student’s program of studies, research project, meline to comple on, and milestones; • To be accessible for and to encourage regular mee ngs with the student; • • • • provide expecta ons, criteria, and evalua on for wri en work, including the ENVS 992 Project, in a mely fashion; To inform of policies, regula ons, expecta ons, and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism; To ensure eligibility of the ENVS 992 Research Project for grading, and to prepare the student for the oral proposal presenta on; To provide le ers of recommenda on on request, in a mely fashion; and, To arrange for suitable supervision during absences. Role of the MSEM Program Coordinator: Dr. Vladimir Kricsfalusy is the MSEM Program Coordinator. MSEM students with ques ons about their program should feel free to contact SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 21 him at (306) 966-6642 or vladimir.k@ usask.ca. The MSEM Program Coordinator is a mentor, advisor, and senior colleague, and provides an atmosphere of respect for the student and encourages the student throughout the project. The Coordinator has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To work with the student’s faculty advisor and the partner organizaon to guide the student’s research project, including meline to comple on, and milestones; • To assist the student in iden fying a project and a faculty advisor; • To schedule and facilitate regular mee ngs with the student; • To provide expecta ons, criteria, and evalua on for wri en work, including the ENVS 992 Project, in a mely fashion; • To inform of policies, regula ons, expecta ons, and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism; • To ensure eligibility of the ENVS 992 Project for grading; and, • To provide le ers of recommendaon on request, in a mely fashion. Role of the Student: The MSEM student is a junior colleague in a rela onship of mutual respect with the faculty advisor, the MSEM program coordinator, and the partner organiza on. The student makes a commitment to the program, dedica ng himself or herself to the comple on of the program within an acceptable meframe and in accordance with the policies and regula ons of the School and the University. The student is en tled to mentorship, advising, guidance and monitoring by the MSEM program coordinator and the faculty advisor. The MSEM student has the following responsibili es: • To be accessible for and to maintain • • • • • • • • • • • regular and frequent communicaon with the faculty advisor, the MSEM program coordinator, and the partner organiza on; To be aware of the many other commitments the faculty advisor and the MSEM program coordinator will have and schedule mee ngs and document review in a responsible manner that respects these commitments; To know and adhere to policies, regula ons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, collaborave work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presentaons, and professionalism; To adhere to professional and respec ul interac on with the partner organiza on, including being sensi ve to me and resource demands; To be aware of and to meet deadlines for registra on, course work, research, applica ons, repor ng, presenta ons, and convoca on prepara ons; To strive for excellence and take full responsibility for course work and research; To establish and adhere to a meline and milestones for compleon; To record research systema cally, completely, and honestly; To report on progress to the MSEM program coordinator and the faculty advisor; To submit work for evalua on, allowing reasonable me for review, and to give considera on to advice from the faculty advisor and the MSEM program coordinator; To provide copies of a finished and professionally-executed product in a mely fashion; To interact with the partner organiza on as appropriate rela ve to the comple on of the project, in a manner that reflects well upon the School; • • • To make though ul, considerate, frugal and responsible use of resources; To maintain, keep clean, and return to order the workplace; and, To advise the MSEM program coordinator and the advisor of absences due to vaca on, illness, or other reasons.† Role of the Partner Organiza on: The partner organiza on will iden fy a representa ve who will serve as the organiza on’s liaison with the student and the faculty advisor. This liaison, working with the faculty advisor, will serve to mentor and advise the student in an atmosphere of respect. The liaison and the partner organiza on have the following responsibili es toward the student: • To work with the student’s faculty advisor and the MSEM program coordinator to guide the student’s research project, including meline to comple on, and milestones; • To establish a research project that offers posi ve learning outcomes for the student; • To be accessible for and to encourage regular mee ngs with the student; • To inform of policies, regula ons, expecta ons, and standards of the partner organiza on with respect to research, scholarship, intellectual property, integrity, safety, ethics, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism; • To provide le ers of recommendaon on request, in a mely fashion; and, • To ensure that the liaison role is filled in the event of absence. † “Role of the Faculty Advisor” and “Role of the Student” adapted from: University of Saskatchewan. College of Graduate Studies and Research. 1995. “Guidelines for Various Par es in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” h p://www.usask.ca/ cgsr/downloads/guidelines.pdf 22 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Master of Sustainable Environmental Management Checklist The following checklist itemizes the benchmark tasks normally completed during the year-long Master of Sustainable Environmental Management program. This list is not presented in any set order, and the program is not limited to the items on this list. Program Requirements Responsible Party Course work: Required courses: ENVS 805; ENVS 806; ENVS 807; ENVS 808; ENVS 990; ENVS 992; GSR 960. GSR 961 and/or GSR 962 may also be required. Twelve credits of elec ves Student with guidance and advice from the MSEM program coordinator ENVS 992 – project and faculty advisor selec on process Student and MSEM program coordinator Prepare project proposal Student with advisor Par cipate in proposal symposium (project presenta on) Student Receipt of ethical approval to conduct research; refer to the ethics website: www.usask.ca/research/ethics_review/faqs.php Student, prior to any field work Complete Master’s Program of Studies Form Student and advisor Complete Graduate Student Progress Report Advisor Data Collec on and Analysis Student Comple on of Project Student Copy of Project Submi ed to School and to partner organiza on Student SENS students at the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve. This photo was taken by Vladimir Kricsfalusy, Associate Professor. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 23 Administra ve Guidelines: Master of Environment and Sustainability Students from a wide variety of disciplines – ranging from the arts and social sciences to the life and physical sciences, pure and applied – are eligible to apply to the MES program. As such, no specific background training is required, but students should have sufficient background to pursue research in their chosen area of study. Students may be admi ed on a condional basis if they require addi onal courses to provide appropriate background training, but otherwise meet requirements for admission. These courses will not be credited toward graduate degree requirements, but may be taken concurrently with graduate courses taken toward those requirements. Once the specified courses have been successfully completed, the student will be recommended for fullyqualified status. Students may be admi ed on a probaonary basis if their academic qualificaons are difficult to assess or do not meet standards for admission. Students in this category will be assigned graduate courses as specified by the student’s advisory commi ee, which will form the basis for assessment of ability to con nue as fully-qualified. Lake Diefenbaker is an important research site for many students. This photo was taken by Jania Chilima, PhD candidate. Academic Integrity Guidelines for Academic Conduct* at the University of Saskatchewan are approved by University Council. The University of Saskatchewan also hosts a website regarding academic and non-academic integrity, which is defined as: Integrity is expected of all students in their academic work – class par cipa on, examina ons, assignments, research, prac ca – and in their non-academic interac ons and ac vi es as well. What academic integrity means for students: • Perform your own work unless specifically instructed otherwise. Check with your instructor about * University of Saskatchewan. Office of the University Secretary. “Academic Honesty.” h p:// www.usask.ca/secretariat/governing-bodies/ council/resources/guidelines-for-academicconduct.php#honesty Website accessed June 23, 2015. • • • • • • whether collabora on or assistance from others is permi ed. Use your own work to complete assignments and exams. Cite the source when quo ng or paraphrasing someone else’s work. Discuss with your professor if you have any ques ons about whether sources require cita on. Follow examina on rules. Discuss with your professor if you are using the same material for assignments in two different courses. Be truthful on all university forms. Use the same standard of honesty with fellow students, lab instructors, teaching assistants, sessional instructors and administra ve staff as you do with faculty.† † University of Saskatchewan. Academic Integrity Awareness. “Integrity Defined.” h p://www. usask.ca/secretariat/student-conduct-appeals/ Integrity Defined.pdf Website accessed June 23, 2015. 24 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 MES Program Residency and Timeline Residency in the program is considered fulfilled when all requirements are met. Graduate students and those involved in graduate studies are strongly encouraged to ensure that students move as expedi ously as possible through their programs of studies. Master’s programs, whether full- or part- me, are limited to five years in length. This me is measured from the beginning of the first term of registra on for work which is included in the program of studies (this may be course work done at the University of Saskatchewan or elsewhere, and, in general terms, includes thesis, project, or prac cum work). The following meline is based on a typical September program start date. For program start dates other than September, please consult the Graduate Chair for instruc on on the program requirements and melines for comple on. A more detailed meline, iden fying roles and responsibili es, is included at the end of this sec on. Time in Program Program Guidelines Year 1 Course work: 6 required credit units (ENVS 803.3; ENVS 807.3), 6 credit units of elec ves, plus ENVS 990, GSR 960. GSR 961 or 962 may also be required. Within 6 months of the program start date the advisory commi ee is formed and the Program of Studies is determined. MES Thesis Proposal: A research proposal must be approved by the advisory commi ee by no later than 24 months from the program start date (Note: Any required research permits, including Ethics Cer ficates, must be secured prior to commencing data collec on). Research, including field research and data collec on, may commence at any me a er all required research permits and cer ficates are secured, and with approval of the advisory commi ee. Year 2 to program comple on ENVS 990 a endance requirements are met at the end of the second year of residency. The student must also present one seminar in ENVS 990. All course work iden fied on the Program of Studies must be completed by no later than 24 months of the program start date. Following data collec on and preliminary analysis a ‘permission to write’ mee ng is held. Once a dra of the thesis has been approved by the advisory commi ee, students must obtain ‘permission to defend’ prior to arrangements for a thesis defence. MES student Jenna Zee presents her ENVS 803 poster. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 25 Course Work A fully-qualified MES student is required to take a minimum of 12 credit units of graduate course work. The required courses are ENVS 803.3: Research in Environment and Sustainability and ENVS 807.3: Sustainability in Theory and Prac ce. MES students must also take six credit units of elec ves. Please refer to Page 47 for more informa on regarding ENVS courses. An MES student will normally complete the course requirements in the first year of full- me study. Addi onal courses may be required if the advisory commi ee feels that the student’s background is deficient in some area. All required courses must be noted on the program of studies. Renewal of funding for graduate students requires sa sfactory progress in the program of studies. The elec ve course work will be in the student’s area of specializa on and is selected in consulta on with the advisory commi ee. A student may take one 400-level undergraduate course to fulfill the elec ve requirements, with the approval of the advisory commi ee. Credit may be granted for graduate-level courses taken previously at this or another university, provided they have not already been credited toward a bachelor’s or advanced degree. The Admissions and Awards Commi ee may require a student to complete an examina on to demonstrate proficiency before credit is granted for courses taken at another university. The student is also required to register in ENVS 990: Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (no credit units) and ENVS 994: Research in Environment and Sustainability (no credit units). The requirements for ENVS 990 are met by a ending and par cipa ng in structured School seminars and presen ng the results of thesis research. Comple on of the research requirement is met when the thesis is successfully defended and approved. All graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan are required to complete GSR 960: Research Ethics, and may be required to take either GSR 961: Ethics and Integrity in Human Research or GSR 962: Ethics and Integrity in Animal Research, depending on the nature of their project, thesis, or disserta on work. At the beginning of the program, a supervisor will work with the student to develop a program of studies. This program indicates the nature of the research, the members of the commi ee, and all course and other requirements. The program of studies must be approved by the advisory commi ee of the student at the beginning of the program. Any changes made to the program of studies must be approved by the advisory commi ee and must be recorded in wri ng and submi ed to the School and to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. Each year a student is expected to demonstrate progress towards comple ng course requirements. Failure to make progress may result in a recommenda on that the student withdraw. Addi onally, students supported by funding must maintain specific grade point averages in order to retain funding. Students failing to meet these requirements will have funding withdrawn and may face an assessment of unsa sfactory progress. At the Master’s level, students must achieve a grade of at least 60% in all courses required for the degree and maintain an overall weighted average of at least 70% in those courses to retain standing. If the student fails to meet this standard, the advisory commi ee will assess the student’s performance and determine an appropriate course of ac on. The student may be permi ed to re-take a course or undertake other remedial work if, in the opinion of the advisory commi ee, the overall performance of the student was otherwise sa sfactory. If this is not the assessment of the advisory commi ee, it will recommend that the student discon nue. Supervisory Responsibili es The thesis research and the selec on of courses are done with direc on from the advisory commi ee. An appropriate supervisor must be available before a student will be recommended by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee for admission to the program. This is determined by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee, through consulta on with faculty whose research interests correspond to those of the student. Faculty serving as graduate student supervisors must be associated with the School as standard appointees, primary- or secondary-joint appointees, associate members, or adjuncts, and must be members of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. The advisory commi ee has the primary responsibility for direc ng and evalua ng the student’s graduate work. The advisory commi ee recommends a program of studies for the graduate student. The program of studies and any changes to that program recommended by the advisory commi ee are submi ed to the Admissions and Awards Commi ee for approval, then forwarded to CGSR. 26 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 The supervisor is responsible for calling mee ngs of the advisory commi ee. Advisory commi ee mee ngs are held at least once each year and as required to evaluate and assist the student in her/his program of study. Students must be present at any mee ngs held to discuss their progress. When supervisors are away from the University for an extended period (i.e., sabba cal leave), they are expected to arrange for another member of the advisory commi ee to act in their absence, to ensure that adequate provision for supervision is available. They must advise the Admissions and Awards Commi ee and the Execu ve Director in wri ng of this arrangement. All such arrangements will be communicated to the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research with a copy to the student. The Graduate Chair will advise the Dean if these arrangements are not considered sa sfactory by the School. CGSR has developed a document en tled “Guidelines for the Various Par es Involved in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” Using these, along with the University of Manitoba Faculty of Graduate Studies Advisor-Student Guidelines for Thesis-Prac cum Programs as a reference, the School of Environment and Sustainability has developed a graduate-student supervisor agreement which ar culates the roles and responsibili es of supervisors and graduate students. This form is found in Appendix 1. With respect to the MES program, these roles and responsibili es may be ar culated as follows: Role of the Supervisor: The supervisor is a mentor, advisor, and senior colleague, and provides an atmosphere of respect for the student. As the senior partner, the advisor must encourage commit- ment on the part of the student. The supervisor has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To guide the choice of the advisory commi ee, program of studies, thesis topic, meline to comple on, and milestones; • To be accessible for and encourage regular mee ngs with the student; • To provide expecta ons, criteria and evalua on for wri en work, including the thesis, in a mely fashion; • To explore, inform about, and provide funding opportuni es; • To inform of policies, regulaons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism; • To convene the advisory commi ee at least once yearly; • To provide the student with the opportunity to present research at a conference; • To ensure the eligibility of the thesis for examina on, to provide the names of poten al suitable external examiners, and to prepare the student for defence; • To provide le ers of recommenda on on request, in a mely fashion; and, • To arrange for suitable supervision during absences. Role of the Student: The MES student is a junior partner and colleague in a rela onship of mutual respect with the supervisor and advisory commi ee. The student makes a commitment to the program, dedica ng himself or herself to the comple on of the program within an acceptable meframe and in accord- ance with the policies and regula ons of the School and the University. The student is en tled to mentorship, advising, guidance and monitoring and yearly evalua on of progress by the advisory commi ee. The MES student has the following responsibili es: • To be accessible for and maintain regular and frequent communica on with the supervisor and advisory commi ee; • To be aware of the many other commitments the supervisor will have and to schedule mee ngs and document review in a responsible manner that respects these commitments. The student and the supervisor should work together to schedule commi ee mee ngs; • To know and adhere to policies, regula ons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis work, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, professionalism, and obliga ons ed to funding; • To be aware of and to meet deadlines for registra on, course work, research, applica ons, repor ng, defence, and convocaon prepara ons; • To strive for excellence in and to take full responsibility for course work and research; • To establish and adhere to a meline and milestones for comple on; • To record research systema cally, completely, and honestly; • To report on progress and to prepare a yearly report for the advisory commi ee; • To submit work for evalua on, allowing reasonable me for review, and to give considera on to advice from the supervisor SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 27 • • • and the advisory commi ee; To make though ul, considerate, frugal and responsible use of resources; To maintain, keep clean, and return to order the workplace; and, To advise the supervisor of absences due to vaca on, illness, or other reasons.* The Graduate Advisory Commi ee The role of the advisory commi ee is to assist the student in comple ng program requirements. Members are brought together for their substan ve exper se in the research area. Master’s commi ees are composed of a minimum of 3 members: • 1 chair (non-vo ng except to break a e); • 1 research supervisor; • 1 or more addi onal faculty who may or may not be appointed to the School and whose disciplinary background is different from that of the supervisor. The Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research is an ex-officio member of every advisory commi ee. Role of the Advisory Commi ee: The advisory commi ee provides the student with mentorship, guidance, advice, evalua on and feedback in an atmosphere of mutual respect. The advisory commi ee should be chosen early in the program by the student and the supervisor, in consulta on, to reflect diverse exper se in the chosen field of research. The advisory commi ee has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To establish a program of studies in consulta on with the student, at the beginning of the program, with clear course requirements, expecta* “Role of the Faculty Advisor” and “Role of the Student” adapted from: University of Saskatchewan. College of Graduate Studies and Research. 1995. “Guidelines for Various Par es in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” h p:// www.usask.ca/cgsr/downloads/guidelines. pdf • • • • • • • • † ons, and a projected meline with milestones; To remain familiar with the research project and the student’s progress; To meet with the student at least once yearly to review the student’s progress, and then to report to the College of Graduate Studies and Research; To be prepared to recommend withdrawal or alterna ves if progress is unsa sfactory; To be available for consulta on with the student on academic or research-related ma ers, as well as other ma ers which may arise, including, but not limited to: supervision, intellectual property, ethics, authorship, best prac ces, academic integrity, acknowledgement, medical or compassionate situa ons, conflict, disputes, harassment, and discrimina on; To provide feedback on the suitability of material for publica on, and to suggest relevant journals for submissions; To examine the thesis for defence in a mely manner; To provide opportuni es for the student to present the research at a conference; and, To be willing to provide le ers of reference upon request.† “Role of the Advisory Commi ee” adapted from: University of Saskatchewan. College of Graduate Studies and Research. 1995. “Guidelines for Various Par es in Graduate Student The Role of the Chair of Advisory Commi ees The role of the chair of an advisory commi ee is to maintain the standards, fairness and integrity of the process for both the student and faculty. The chair or designate is required to a end all mee ngs where a decision is made, and may be required to vote. The chair completes the minutes of each mee ng, records votes, and files the records with the graduate secretary. All faculty members with standard or joint appointments in the School have a collec ve responsibility to par cipate in chairing commi ees. Note that the chair of the advisory commi ee cannot pass judgment on ma ers that are not normally addressed by the commi ee, such as academic dishonesty. Ma ers that cannot be addressed by the commi ee must be referred to the Execu ve Director of the School and the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research for resolu on. The chair should provide all the relevant informa on in such a situaon. For Master’s commi ees, the chair of the advisory commi ee will chair the final thesis defence. The chair is en tled, although not required, to ask ques ons. If the commi ee is able to Project and Thesis Research.” h p://www.usask. ca/cgsr/downloads/guidelines.pdf 28 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 reach a consensus about the quality of the thesis, the chair need only record the consensus decision. If consensus cannot be reached among the commi ee and a vote must be taken, the chair must record the outcome of the vote. If the vote is ed, or where the commi ee and the external examiner do not agree on the vote, the chair must vote. In this case, absten on by any member of the examining commi ee, including the chair, will be interpreted as a nega ve vote. The student must be informed of the decision immediately a er the examina on. Should further work by the candidate be required, the chair must see that the commi ee states clearly, for the candidate and the College of Graduate Studies and Research, what work is to be done and whether or not the examining commi ee shall meet again before the thesis can be accepted. Seminar The Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (ENVS 990) is a requirement for all MES students. To receive credit for this course, graduate students must a end and contribute to the School seminar series. This program is directed by an ENVS 990 Coordinator who recommends to the Graduate Chair that credit for ENVS 990 be granted once all requirements have been met. All SENS students are required to a end the seminar for the first two years of their program, or for the dura on of their program, whichever is shorter in length, to complete seminar requirements. A student in the Master of Environment and Sustainability program is required to present one ENVS 990 seminar during the course of his/her program. This seminar typically takes place during the annual SENS student symposium in the spring. The presenta on will provide the student with the experience of a formal presenta on se ng and the opportunity to share research and scholarly ac vity with students and faculty. The seminar must be based on the student’s area of study and can occur any me a er proposal approval and before the thesis defence. The presenta on should be about 20 minutes in length. Construc ve feedback will be gathered by the ENVS 990 Coordi- nator and the student’s supervisor or designate and shared with the presenter. If a student gives an unsa sfactory seminar or does not consistently a end seminars, the Coordinator will no fy the student’s advisory commi ee who will then decide on an appropriate ac on (for example, another seminar may be required). The Coordinator must inform the graduate secretary once a student has met the ENVS 990 presenta on requirement. Thesis Proposal During the first year of residence, the student will select a thesis research topic and prepare a thesis proposal. The student will be guided in this by his/her supervisor and advisory commi ee. The proposal should clearly establish the objec ves of the research, outline the theore cal context of the research, and iden fy the methods to be used to meet the research objec ves. The proposal should, ideally, be submi ed and defended within nine months from first registra on in the program, but must be completed within 24 months. The thesis proposal is submi ed to The University of Saskatchewan is on the banks of the South Saskatchewan River. Photo by PhD candidate Felicitas Egunyu. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 29 the student’s supervisor for review. Once the proposal is judged sa sfactory by the supervisor, copies of the proposal are provided to the other members of the advisory commi ee. The student will present the proposal and the commi ee will determine, by consensus, if the proposal provides a sa sfactory basis for thesis research. Wri en confirma on of approval must be filed with the graduate secretary by the chair. The supervisor will ensure that a copy of the approved thesis proposal is placed in the student’s School file. Ethical Approval to Conduct Research According to the University of Saskatchewan Ethics Office website, “the University requires that all research conducted by its members conform to the highest ethical standards in the use of human subjects, animals and biohazardous materials. Any research or study conducted at University facili es, or undertaken by persons connected to the University, involving human subjects, animals or biohazardous materials must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate University of Saskatchewan Research Ethics Board (REB) or Commi ee.”‡ The U of S has three ethics review boards: the Biomedical Research Ethics Board, the Behavioural Research Ethics Board, and the Animal Research Ethics Board. All research conducted at the U of S must receive ethics approval before the research begins. The official website of the Ethics Office (h p:// research.usask.ca/for-researchers/ ethics/index.php) has complete and current informa on. Review is required even if a similar project has been approved elsewhere. Research permits may be required before fieldwork can commence. Obtaining these permits is the respon‡ University of Saskatchewan. 2015. “Ethics.” h p://research.usask.ca/for-researchers/ethics/ index.php. Website accessed August 24, 2015. sibility of the graduate student in consulta on with their faculty advisor. Students who work with animal research with poten al environmental impacts, and/or in parks or protected areas are also responsible for obtaining the necessary permits or permissions before undertaking their research. Travelling Outside of Canada as a U of S Student Students who will be travelling outside of Canada to a end a conference or to conduct research must no fy the Interna onal Student and Study Abroad Centre (ISSAC) prior to the trip. A complete descrip on of the processes involved with interna onal travel for students can be found at: h p:// students.usask.ca/goabroad/safety/ requirements.php. All students should review this informa on well in advance of planned travel, as some ac ons may be required up to 60 days in advance. These requirements are in place for all university-related travel outside of Canada, even if a student is returning to his or her country of origin. For example, a student from Denmark who travels to Denmark to conduct research must complete the travel requirements. Students who are travelling outside of Canada for personal reasons are not required to no fy ISSAC. Annual Performance Reviews Each year a student is expected to demonstrate progress towards comple ng program requirements. A mee ng of the advisory commi ee and student must be held annually and a ‘Progress Report’ form (GSR 210) submi ed to the graduate secretary. This mee ng may coincide with the Thesis Proposal Defence, or be held separately where applicable. Failure to make progress may result in a recommenda on that the student withdraw. Addi onally, students supported by funding must maintain specific grade point averages in order to retain funding. Students receiving SENS scholarships must maintain a 75% grade point average. Other awards may have other GPA requirements. Students failing to meet these requirements will have funding withdrawn and may face an assessment of unsa sfactory progress. Students must maintain an overall average of 70%, and must obtain a grade of at least 60% in each individual class. If the student fails to meet these standards, the advisory commi ee will assess the student’s performance and determine an appropriate course of ac on. The student may be permi ed to re-take a course or undertake other remedial work if, in the opinion of the advisory commi ee, the overall performance of the student was otherwise sa sfactory. If this is not the assessment of the advisory commi ee, it will recommend that the student disconnue. Permission to Write the Thesis When the supervisor has determined that the student has made sufficient progress in data collec on and analysis of the thesis research, a mee ng of the advisory commi ee will be held to evaluate the quality of that work and to assess whether the student should progress to wri ng the thesis. Permission to write must be indicated in wri ng and placed in the student’s file by the commi ee chair. Thesis The thesis must be based on original research and demonstrate judgment and scholarship on the part of the candidate. It must represent a worthwhile contribu on to environment and sustainability which would warrant publica on, in whole or in part, in a recognized scholarly form. The quality of the thesis is evaluated by an examining commi ee, consis ng of the advisory commi ee and an external examiner not affiliated with SENS, but typically at the U of S, who is knowledgeable about the thesis topic. The graduate student will develop 30 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 a thesis under the guidance of the supervisor. Once the advisory commi ee has recommended that the thesis proceed to defence, the student will prepare the requisite number of copies of the thesis (usually 5) for distribu on to the members of the advisory commi ee, the external examiner, and the School. The advisory commi ee will recommend names of poten al external examiners to the Admissions and Awards Commi ee, which will forward this recommenda on to the College of Graduate Studies and Research on behalf of the School. Standard procedures will then be followed on invita on of the external examiner, provision of a copy of the thesis, prepara on of necessary documents, and scheduling of defence. At least one month prior to the defence, the supervisor must submit the necessary forms to the Graduate Chair, who will review and approve them, and then pass them on to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. Once approved, at least three weeks must be provided for reading of the thesis and prepara on for the defence. These me lines are strictly enforced by the College of Graduate Studies and Research and the School. Thesis Format Students may prepare a thesis by manuscript (if approved by the advisory commi ee) or a thesis by tradi onal format. General guidelines for the thesis format requirements are provided in the College of Graduate Studies and Research Online Guide for Wri ng Electronic Theses, Projects, and Disserta ons, which is available at: www.usask. ca/cgsr/for_students/etd.php. The recommended length of the main body of a tradi onal Master’s thesis is between 50 and 100 pages. Guidelines for the prepara on of a manuscript-style thesis can be found at: h ps://www.usask.ca/ cgsr/downloads/etd/CGSR%20 Manuscript%20Thesis%20Guidelines_May%201.pdf Evalua on of the MES manuscriptstyle thesis is the same as that for the regular thesis op on. The difference between the tradi onal and manuscript style thesis is in format only. Submission or acceptance of a manuscript for publica on is independent of the evalua on of the thesis, which rests with the advisory commi ee and the external examiner. 3. 4. Permission to Defend Once a full dra of the thesis is completed and the supervisor has had an opportunity to review it and make comments, the student will present the thesis to her/his commi ee members for review. When the advisory commi ee is sa sfied that the thesis is suitable for defence, it will advise the Graduate Chair. The Chair will then advise the Execu ve Director of the School and the College of Graduate Studies and Research in order that the thesis can proceed to defence. 5. Appointment of the Thesis Examining Commi ee 7. The examining commi ee for a Master’s student consists of the advisory commi ee and an external examiner appointed by the Dean, College of Graduate Studies and Research. Criteria for selec ng external examiners for MES defences is as follows: 1. The external examiner of an MES thesis must be from outside the home department or unit(s) of both the graduate student and supervisor. 2. The external examiner of an MES thesis is normally a member of the College of Graduate Studies 6. 8. 9. and Research of the U of S. While it is acceptable to have an external examiner from outside CGSR, this requires approval by the Dean of CGSR. The external examiner must not have graduated from or have been a student in the academic unit within the previous six (6) years. The external examiner must not have collaborated with either the supervisor or the graduate student, as demonstrated by shared research grants, joint authorship of academic or professional publica ons or other joint scholarly ac vi es, within the previous three (3) years. The external examiner must not be an adjunct professor or associate member or hold a joint appointment in the same department or unit as the supervisor. An individual may serve as an external examiner for mul ple students supervised by different supervisors within the same academic unit without restricon, but s/he may not serve as an external examiner for more than one student supervised by the same supervisor within a 12-month period. A former student of the supervisor may serve as the external examiner if all other criteria are sa sfied and the external examiner completed his/her degree under the supervisor’s direc on at least six (6) years previously. A supervisor’s former colleague (members of the same academic unit) may serve as external examiner if the external examiner and supervisor have not been in the same academic unit for at least six (6) years prior to the defense. The external examiner must not have close professional or business es with the student, the supervisor or any member of SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 31 the advisory commi ee. 10. Where the student’s thesis contains chapters or sec ons, which have been published or submi ed for publica on, the proposed external examiner will be asked to disqualify her/himself if s/he has previously dealt with that material as a reviewer or editor. 11. The external examiner may not be currently teaching or supervising other graduate students who are family members of either the student or the thesis supervisor. 12. The external examiner must not be currently enrolled as a graduate student at the U of S. The external examiner submits a report on the examina on to the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research using Form GSR 402. Examina on of the Thesis An oral examina on is limited to work done by the candidate for the thesis and to knowledge of directly related material. Outside of the examining commi ee, members of the University community and guests may a end the oral presenta on of the thesis. These a endees may remain in the audience during ques oning with permission of the examining commi ee and student. At the conclusion of the examina on, the examining commi ee meets to determine if the thesis, and its defence by the student, meet the standards for the degree. The examining commi ee members will decide by consensus or majority vote whether the thesis: 1. has passed without revisions; 2. has passed with revisions (major or minor); 3. must be re-examined; or 4. is unacceptable, and the student’s program is to be terminated. The examining commi ee will also determine if the oral examina on: 1. is sa sfactory; 2. is not sa sfactory, and must be repeated; or 3. has failed and will not be repeated. The student is advised immediately of the examining commi ee’s decision. A er the Defence Master’s students are required to submit a bound copy of their thesis to the School of Environment and Sustainability, and one bound copy or CD to the supervisor. An electronic copy is to be submi ed to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. It is the responsibility of the student to deliver or arrange to have the bound copies of his/her thesis delivered to the supervisor and the School, and to submit the thesis electronically to CGSR. Reques ng Extension of Time Limit Students who have nearly reached the me limit of the program without comple ng program requirements should consult their supervisor. If the supervisor supports an extension, the student may apply in wri ng by comple ng form GSR 205. This form must be accompanied by a detailed plan for comple on of the program. The form and comple on plan will be signed by the student and supervisor and then given to the Graduate Chair, who will forward the documents to CGSR for considera on. CGSR will grant me extensions when students have experienced significant difficul es or delays while ac vely working to finish the program. Delays caused by employment are not considered to be adequate reason for extension approval. Extensions are granted for the period of one academic term. If necessary, students may apply for a further extension. Evidence of significant progress will be required in order for further extensions to be approved. 32 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Master of Environment and Sustainability Checklist The following checklist itemizes the benchmark tasks normally completed during the first and second years of the MES program. This list is not presented in any set order, and the program is not limited to the items on this list. Time in Program Program Requirements Responsible Party Year 1 Course work: Required courses: ENVS 803; ENVS 807; ENVS 990; ENVS 994; GSR 960. GSR 961 and/or GSR 962 may also be required. Six credit units of elec ves Student, in consulta on with supervisor for course selec on Select members for graduate advisory commi ee. An ini al mee ng of the commi ee is recommended to establish expecta ons. Supervisor with student Select research topic and prepare thesis proposal Student with supervisor Advisory commi ee mee ng: approval of proposal Research and data collec on can commence once required ethics cer ficates or research licenses are secured, and with approval of the advisory committee Research and data collec on can commence once required Student. Copies of ethics cer ficates or licenses must ethics cer ficates or research licenses are secured, and with be filed with the graduate secretary approval of the advisory commi ee Year 2 to program comple on Program of Studies Form Student, supervisor, and/or chair Annual Progress Report Student and supervisor ENVS 990 a endance requirements are met at the end of the second year of residency. Student Permission to Write Student Advisory commi ee chair records minutes of mee ng and files decision Seminar. Based on the thesis research, and with permission Student is responsible for scheduling and presen ng of the supervisor but before the thesis defence (20 minutes; seminar Supervisor/ENVS 990 Coordinator records and contypically takes place during the student symposium) firms that seminar requirement has been met Permission to Defend Supervisor and student determine when permission should be sought Advisory commi ee chair records minutes of meeting (or e-mail correspondence) and files decision Thesis Submission (mul ple copies) Student Final Copies of Thesis Student Annual progress reports are required un l program compleon Student and supervisor SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 33 Administra ve Guidelines: Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability Admission to the PhD program requires a Master’s degree. Applicants who do not hold a Master’s degree must first register in a Master’s program. An appropriate supervisor must be available before a student will be recommended by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee for admission to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. This is determined by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee through consulta on with faculty whose research interests correspond to those of the student. Faculty serving as supervisors of graduate students must be associated with the School and be members of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. See page 35 ‘Supervisor and Student Roles and Responsibili es’ for roles and responsibili es of the supervisor and the graduate student. Academic Integrity Guidelines for Academic Conduct* at the University of Saskatchewan are approved by University Council. The University of Saskatchewan also hosts a website regarding academic and non-academic integrity, which is defined as: Integrity is expected of all students in their academic work – class par cipa on, examina ons, assignments, research, prac ca – and in their non-academic interac ons and ac vi es as well. What academic integrity means for students: • Perform your own work unless specifically instructed otherwise. Check with your instructor about whether collabora on or assistance from others is permi ed. • • • • • • Use your own work to complete assignments and exams. Cite the source when quo ng or paraphrasing someone else’s work. Discuss with your professor if you have any ques ons about whether sources require cita on. Follow examina on rules. Discuss with your professor if you are using the same material for assignments in two different courses. Be truthful on all university forms. Use the same standard of honesty with fellow students, lab instructors, teaching assistants, sessional instructors and administra ve staff as you do with faculty.† * University of Saskatchewan. Office of the University Secretary. “Academic Honesty.” h p:// www.usask.ca/secretariat/governing-bodies/ council/resources/guidelines-for-academicconduct.php#honesty Website accessed June 23, 2015. † University of Saskatchewan. Academic Integrity Awareness. “Integrity Defined.” h p://www. usask.ca/secretariat/student-conduct-appeals/ Integrity Defined.pdf Website accessed June 23, 2015. SENS students have many opportuni es to build their skill sets. Here, PhD candidate Jania Chilima facilitates a round table session at the Urban Transporta on Conference held in 2014. 34 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Transferring from a Master’s Program to a PhD Program Excep onal students may be recommended for transfer into a PhD program without comple ng a Master’s degree. Recommenda on may be considered by the advisory commi ee if the student has a grade point average exceeding 80% and research completed at the me of considera on is deemed to be of appropriate quality. Recommenda on to transfer from a Master’s program to a PhD program must be ini ated through a formal mee ng of the student’s advisory commi ee that then forwards its recommenda on through the Graduate Chair to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. Students wishing to transfer to the PhD program without comple ng a Master’s degree must successfully complete a Qualifying Exam, which should be held at the end of the first year of study. For students without a previous Master’s degree, a Needs Assessment is required. The Needs Assessment consists of a Qualifying Exam and a Program of Studies as per the requirements set out below for the PhD program. Transfer from a Master’s program to a PhD program should take place a er the end of the first year and cannot take place later than the end of the second year of the program. Advisory commi ee membership will be reassessed as part of the Needs Assessment should the student be transferred to a PhD program. PhD Program Residency and Timeline Residency in the program is considered fulfilled when all requirements are met. Graduate students and those involved in graduate studies are strongly encouraged to ensure that students move as expediously as possible through their programs of studies. PhD programs are limited to 6 years in length. This me is measured from the beginning of the first term of registra on for work which is included in the program of studies (this may be course work done at the University of Saskatchewan or elsewhere, and, in general terms, includes thesis, project, or prac cum work). The following meline is based on a typical September program start date. For program start dates other than September please consult the Graduate Chair for instruc on on the program requirements and melines for comple on. A more detailed meline, iden fying roles and responsibili es, is included at the end of this sec on. Time in Program Program Guidelines Year 1 Course work: 6 credit units (ENVS 809 plus at least one addi onal 3 credit unit class as recommended by the advisory commi ee), plus ENVS 990, GSR 960. GSR 961 or 962 may also be required. Needs Assessment: Within 4 months of the program start date the advisory commi ee is formed and: i) the Qualifying Exam is administered, and ii) the Program of Studies is determined. Research, including field research and data collec on, may commence any me a er all required research permits and cer ficates are secured, and with approval of the advisory commi ee. Year 2 ENVS 990 a endance requirements are met at the end of the second year of residency. The student must also present two seminars in ENVS 990, typically in the SENS Student Symposium. These presenta ons do not occur in the same year. All course work iden fied on the Program of Studies must be completed by no later than 24 months of the program start date. PhD Disserta on Proposal: A research proposal must be approved by the advisory committee by no later than 24 months from the program start date (Note: Any required research permits, including Ethics Cer ficates, must be secured prior to commencing data collecon). Comprehensive Examina on: The PhD Comprehensive Examina on must be successfully completed by no later than 24 months from the program start date, but not earlier than 12 months. Year 3 to comple on Following data collec on and preliminary analysis a ‘permission to write’ mee ng is held. Once a dra of the thesis has been approved by the supervisor, a ‘permission to defend’ mee ng is held. Arrangements may then be made for the thesis defence. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 35 Course Work Courses complete the student’s general training in environment and sustainability and develop an area of specializa on sufficient to permit the student to undertake research which will contribute to the discipline. Course work in Term 1 is normally directed by the supervisor, based on the School’s PhD program requirements. The selecon of course work in subsequent terms and the disserta on research are directed by the advisory commi ee (see ‘Program of Studies’). A fully-qualified PhD student is required to take a minimum of 6 credit units of graduate course work beyond that completed at the Master’s level. SENS PhD students are required to take ENVS 809.3: PhD Seminar in Sustainability. It is expected that a PhD student will normally complete the course requirements in the first year of full- me study. Addi onal courses may be required if the advisory commi ee feels that the student’s background is deficient in some area. All required courses must be noted on the Program of Studies. Elec ve courses will be in the student’s area of specializa on and are selected in consulta on with the advisory commi ee. Credit may be granted for graduate-level courses taken previously at this or another university, provided they have not been credited toward another degree. The Admissions and Awards Commi ee may require a student to sit an examinaon to demonstrate proficiency before credit is granted for such courses. The student is required to register in ENVS 990: Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (no credit units) and ENVS 996: Research in Environment and Sustainability (no credit units). The requirements for ENVS 990 are met by a ending and par cipa ng in structured School seminars for the first two years of the PhD program and by presen ng the research proposal and the results of the disserta on research in the seminar (see below). Comple on of the research requirement (ENVS 996) is met when the disserta on is successfully defended and the final thesis has been submi ed to CGSR. responsibili es prior to and during sabba cal and similar types of leave. All graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan are required to complete GSR 960: Research Ethics, and may be required to take either GSR 961: Ethics and Integrity in Human Research or GSR 962: Ethics and Integrity in Animal Research, depending on the nature of their project, thesis, or disserta on work. These courses must be completed within the first 12 months of registra on in the program and prior to the acceptance of the research proposal. The College of Graduate Studies and Research has developed a document en tled “Guidelines for the Various Par es Involved in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” Using these, along with the University of Manitoba Faculty of Graduate Studies Advisor-Student Guidelines for ThesisPrac cum Programs as a reference, the School of Environment and Sustainability has developed a graduate student -supervisor agreement which ar culates the roles and responsibili es of supervisors and graduate students. This form is found in Appendix 1. Regarding the PhD program specifically, the roles of the supervisor and the student can be ar culated as follows: Supervisor and Student Roles and Responsibili es The disserta on research and the selec on of courses are done under the direc on of the advisory commi ee. The supervisor is responsible for calling mee ngs of the advisory commi ee. The chair keeps minutes of the mee ngs, and distributes those minutes to the student and advisory commi ee members. Advisory commi ee mee ngs are held at least once per year, and as required to evaluate and assist the student in the program of study. A graduate student is en tled to a end all advisory commi ee mee ngs. When supervisors are away from the University for an extended period (i.e., sabba cal leave), they are expected to arrange for another member of the advisory commi ee to act in their absence, and to advise the Admissions and Awards Commi ee and Execu ve Director in wri ng of this arrangement. Students can expect their supervisors to ensure that adequate provision has been made for con nued supervision during their own absence or leave of any kind. All such arrangements will be communicated to the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research with a copy to the student. The Graduate Chair will advise the Dean if these arrangements are not considered sa sfactory by the School. Faculty members should recognize that it is impera ve to make an appropriate reduc on in supervisory and advisory Role of the Supervisor: The supervisor is a mentor, advisor, and senior colleague, and provides an atmosphere of respect for the student. As the senior partner, the advisor must encourage commitment on the part of the student. The supervisor has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To guide the choice of the advisory commi ee, program of studies, thesis topic, meline to comple on, and milestones; • To be accessible for and encourage regular mee ngs with the student; • To provide expecta ons, criteria and evalua on for wri en work, including the disserta on, in a mely fashion; • To explore, inform about, and provide funding opportuni es; • To inform of policies, regula ons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism; • To convene the advisory commi ee at least once yearly; 36 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 • • • • To provide the student with the opportunity to present research at a conference; To ensure the eligibility of the thesis for examina on, to provide the names of poten al suitable external examiners, and to prepare the student for defence; To provide le ers of recommenda on on request, in a mely fashion; and, To arrange for suitable supervision during absences. • • • • Role of the Student: The PhD student is a junior partner and colleague in a rela onship of mutual respect with the supervisor and advisory commi ee. The student makes a commitment to the program, dedica ng himself or herself to the comple on of the program within an acceptable meframe and in accordance with the policies and regula ons of the School and the University. The student is en tled to mentorship, advising, guidance and monitoring and yearly evalua on of progress by the advisory commi ee. The PhD student has the following responsibili es: • To be accessible for and maintain regular and frequent communica on with the supervisor and advisory commi ee; • To be aware of the many other commitments the supervisor will have and schedule mee ngs and document review in a responsible manner that respects these commitments. The student and the supervisor should work together to schedule mee ngs; • To know and adhere to policies, regula ons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis work, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, • • • • • conference presenta ons, professionalism, and obliga ons ed to funding; To be aware of and to meet deadlines for registra on, course work, research, applica ons, repor ng, defence, and convocaon prepara ons; To strive for excellence in and to take full responsibility for course work and research; To establish and adhere to a meline and milestones for comple on; To record research systema cally, completely, and honestly; To report on progress and to prepare a yearly report for the advisory commi ee; To submit work for evalua on, allowing reasonable me for review, and to give considera on to advice from the supervisor and the advisory commi ee; To make though ul, considerate, frugal and responsible use of resources; To maintain, keep clean, and return to order the workplace; and, To advise the supervisor of absences due to vaca on, illness, or other reasons.* The Graduate Advisory Commi ee The supervisor, in consulta on with the student, invites others to serve on the advisory commi ee. The advisory commi ee has the primary responsibility for direc ng and evalua ng the student. The advisory commi ee recommends a Program of Studies for the graduate student, and may recommend revisions to that program. * “Role of the Faculty Advisor” and “Role of the Student” adapted from: University of Saskatchewan. College of Graduate Studies and Research. 1995. “Guidelines for Various Par es in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” h p:// www.usask.ca/cgsr/downloads/guidelines.pdf The role of the advisory commi ee is to assist the student in comple ng program requirements. Members are brought together for their substanve exper se in the research area. PhD commi ees are composed of a minimum of 5 members: • 1 chair (non-vo ng except to break a e);1 research supervisor; • 3 or 4 commi ee members, at least one of whom is from the School (as a standard or joint appointee, associate or adjunct), at least one of whom is from a discipline that is different from that of the research supervisor and at least one of whom is not a member of the School (cognate). The Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research is an ex-officio member of every advisory commi ee. The role of the advisory commi ee, adapted from the College of Graduate Studies and Research dra guidelines, may be ar culated as follows for the Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability program: Role of the Advisory Commi ee: The advisory commi ee provides the student with mentorship, guidance, advice, evalua on and feedback in an atmosphere of mutual respect. The advisory commi ee should be chosen early in the program by the student and the supervisor, in consultaon, to reflect diverse exper se in the chosen field of research. The advisory commi ee has the following responsibili es toward the student: • To establish a program of studies in consulta on with the student, at the beginning of the program, with clear course requirements, expecta ons, and a projected meline with milestones; • To remain familiar with the research project and the SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 37 • • • • • • • student’s progress; To meet with the student at least once yearly to review the student’s progress, and then to report to the College of Graduate Studies and Research; To be prepared to recommend withdrawal or alterna ves if progress is unsa sfactory; To be available for consulta on with the student on academic or research-related ma ers, as well as other ma ers which may arise, including, but not limited to: supervision, intellectual property, ethics, authorship, best prac ces, academic integrity, acknowledgement, medical or compassionate situa ons, conflict, disputes, harassment, and discrimina on; To provide feedback on the suitability of material for publica on, and to suggest relevant journals for submissions; To examine the thesis for defence in a mely manner; To provide opportuni es for the student to present the research at a conference; and, To be willing to provide le ers of reference upon request. † The Role of the Chair of Advisory Commi ees The role of the chair of the advisory commi ee is to maintain the standards, fairness and integrity of the process for both the student and faculty. The chair or designate is required to a end all mee ngs where a decision is made, and may be required to vote. The chair completes the minutes of each mee ng, records votes, and files the records with the graduate secretary. It is a collec ve responsibility of all faculty members with standard or joint appointments in the School to par cipate in chairing † “Role of the Advisory Commi ee” adapted from: University of Saskatchewan. College of Graduate Studies and Research. 1995. “Guidelines for Various Par es in Graduate Student Project and Thesis Research.” h p://www.usask.ca/cgsr/downloads/guidelines. pdf commi ees. Note that the chair of the advisory commi ee cannot pass judgment on ma ers that are not normally addressed by the commi ee, such as academic dishonesty. Ma ers that cannot be addressed by the commi ee must be referred to the Execu ve Director of the School and the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research for resolu on. The chair should provide all the relevant informa on in such a situaon. For PhD commi ees, the chair of the advisory commi ee will chair the final disserta on defence. The chair of the advisory commi ee is en tled, although not required, to ask ques ons. If the commi ee is able to come to a consensus about the quality of the disserta on, the chair need only record the consensus decision. If consensus cannot be reached among the commi ee and a vote must be taken, the chair must record the outcome of the vote. If the vote is ed, or where the commi ee and the external examiner do not agree on the vote, the chair must vote. In this case, absten on by any member of the examining commi ee, including the chair, will be interpreted as a nega ve vote. The student must be informed of the decision immediately a er the examina on. Should further work by the candidate be required, the chair of the examining commi ee must see that the commi ee states clearly, for the candidate and the College of Graduate Studies and Research, what work is to be done and whether or not the examining commi ee shall meet again before the disserta on can be accepted. Seminar The Seminar in Environment and Sustainability (ENVS 990) is a requirement for all PhD students. To receive credit for this course, PhD students must a end and contribute to the seminar for the first two years of their program. This program is chaired by a Coordinator who recommends to the Graduate Chair that credit for ENVS 990 be granted once the course requirements have been met. Presenta ons will provide the student with the experience of a formal seminar se ng and the opportunity to share research and scholarly ac vity with other students and faculty. A student in the PhD program is required to present two seminars, both of which typically will take place during the annual SENS student symposium held in the spring (these presenta ons do not occur during the same year). The first seminar will based upon the student’s research proposal and the second will be presented a er permission to write the disserta on has been granted, but prior to defence; the second seminar will focus on the research the student has done. Both seminars should be 20 minutes in length. Requirements for the second seminar may be met by an oral presenta on at a na onal or interna onal academic conference. Students must apply to the Graduate Chair for approval prior to the conference. The following condions must be met: i) the student must be the presen ng author; ii) it must be an oral presenta on of research; iii) the research must be that of the disserta on; iv) it must be a na onal or interna onal conference venue; v) either the supervisor or a member of the advisory commi ee must be present and file a report on the acceptability of the presenta on with the graduate secretary. Construc ve feedback will be gathered by the Coordinator and the supervisor or designate and shared with the presenter. If a student gives an unsa sfactory seminar or does not consistently a end seminars, the Coordinator will no fy the advisory commi ee which will decide on an appropriate ac on (for example, another seminar may be required). The Coordinator must 38 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 inform the graduate secretary once a student has met the ENVS 990 presenta on requirements. Needs Assessment: Qualifying Exam The Needs Assessment has two parts: a Qualifying Exam and a Program of Studies. All PhD students are required to undertake a Qualifying Examina on, which, by wri en and oral responses, assesses interdisciplinary and communica on skills, background, and poten al for research, and iden fies any deficiencies that must be remediated by course work. The results of the Qualifying Exam help commi ee members and students determine the readiness of students to pursue an interdisciplinary PhD in environment and sustainability; iden fy weaknesses and priori es for academic prepara on early in the program; and/or iden fy students without the capacity to carry out the interdisciplinary research necessary for the SENS PhD. Timing: Students must complete the Qualifying Examina on within 4 months of first registra on in the PhD program. The supervisor must meet with the student at least once prior to the Qualifying Exam. The purpose of this mee ng is to explain to the student the nature and scope of the Qualifying Exam and the expectaons. The mee ng should, ideally, be held in person, but teleconference or videoconference arrangements are acceptable when necessary. Administra on: Ideally the advisory commi ee is finalized prior to the Qualifying Exam. However, this may not always be possible. In such cases, the Qualifying Exam shall be administered by 2 or 3 faculty members, at least one of which is from SENS, plus the supervisor; the supervisor must have a faculty appointment with SENS (either standard, primaryjoint, secondary-joint, associate, or adjunct). These may be considered prospec ve members of the advisory commi ee. The final commi ee composi on will be determined based on the Needs Assessment (i.e., Qualifying Exam, Program of Studies). Scope: The Qualifying Exam will be comprised of a wri en component and an oral component. 1. Wri en component: Students are to prepare a wri en document that includes: i) a statement about why they chose to undertake an interdisciplinary degree, ii) a statement of previous academic prepara on or experience related to their proposed study area, and iii) iden fica on and brief discussion of the major themes, fields or disciplines viewed as most relevant to their general research area. The wri en component is to be no more than 3,000 words. References must be cited in an acceptable academic format and appended to the document. References are not included in the maximum allowable word count. 2. Oral component: The oral component will review the wri en document plus any related knowledge. The oral component should be completed within 1-2 weeks of the wri en exam. The student will deliver a brief presenta on to the advisory commi ee, approximately 10 to 15 minutes, which provides an overview of the wri en document. The students may then be asked to respond to a specific ques on or a short set of ques ons about their academic prepara on and qualifica ons for, and general understanding of, broad interdisciplinary ma ers related to their an cipated study area. The oral component of the Qualifying Exam would normally last no longer than 1 hour. Details concerning the dissertaon research, including research design, research ra onale, research ques ons or objec ves, methods for data collec on, and poten al significance of the research contribu ons are NOT the focus of the Qualifying Exam. Such ma ers are addressed during the Disserta on Proposal defence. Criteria for evalua on: The wri en and oral components must sa sfy commi ee members of the student’s ability to: • Provide a good, if general, understanding of interdisciplinary research; • Iden fy and provide a general understanding of the important themes, fields or disciplines relevant to their an cipated research area and the linkages between them; • Write smoothly and persuasively; • Organize material logically; • Understand the basis of proper cita on and expecta ons for academic honesty; and, • Express ideas effec vely in an oral se ng. Determina ons: There are several possible outcomes of the Qualifying Examina on. Commi ee members can determine that the student is: 1. Fully qualified to con nue in the PhD program (i.e. no addi onal course work beyond the normal 6 cu of study is required); 2. Required to undertake specific courses or other prepara on during his/her PhD program, in addi on to the normal 6 cu requirement; 3. Required to re-write the exam or address a deficiency in a specific way (e.g., complete a wri ng course, complete an undergraduate course in a specific area where there is a major deficiency) before being permi ed to con nue in the SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 39 4. program; or Recommended to withdraw from the PhD program. A re-write of the Qualifying Exam must be completed within 2 months. Addi onal work to be completed in order to meet the Qualifying Exam requirements must be completed within the first 24 months of the student’s first registra on in the program. Students failing the PhD Qualifying Examina on for a second me must withdraw from the program, or may elect to apply for a transfer to a Master’s degree program, at the discre on of the advisory commi ee.Students transferring from a Master’s program to a PhD program: Students failing the Qualifying Exam without previously comple ng the Master’s degree requirements will not be allowed to transfer to a PhD program. A second a empt to pass the examina on will not be permi ed. The student will be required to complete the Master’s program. Repor ng: The chair of the advisory commi ee must inform the graduate secretary of the commi ee’s decision immediately following the Qualifying Exam. Needs Assessment: Program of Studies Immediately a er the Qualifying Exam, normally at the same mee ng, but within 4 months of the program start date, a Program of Studies will be established and the final advisory commi ee formed (see page 36 ‘The Graduate Advisory Commi ee’). The Program of Studies indicates the nature of the research, advisory commi ee members, and all course and other requirements determined based on the Qualifying Exam. The Program of Studies will iden fy tenta ve dates for the compleon of the Comprehensive Examinaon and submission of the Disserta on Proposal. A Program of Studies form is available from the graduate secretary. The Program of Studies is submi ed to the Admissions and Awards Commi ee for approval, and is then submi ed to the College of Graduate Studies and Research on behalf of the School. The program establishes the specific degree requirements to be met by an individual student. Any changes in the program of study must be recommended by the student’s advisory commi ee and approved by the Admissions and Awards Commi ee and the College of Graduate Studies and Research. A revised program of studies form must be completed and submi ed to the School whenever a change in the program is required. In addi on to the specific requirements in the program of study, the student must meet residency and registraon requirements established by the University. Comprehensive Exam The purpose of the Comprehensive Examina on is to ensure that the student understands and can meet the standards of evidence and scholarship in his/her chosen field(s) of research, and is able to ar culate the interdisciplinary nature of his/ her work from a broad sustainability perspec ve. The examina on allows the student’s graduate advisory commi ee to evaluate the student’s poten al for interdisciplinary research in environment and sustainability by tes ng the student’s founda onal knowledge in the field(s) of study in which the research is situated, and the student’s ability to reconcile work across fields. The final assignment in ENVS 809.3: PhD Seminar in Sustainability, which addresses sustainability, must be successfully completed to pass the comprehensive exam. Students may s ll be expected to speak to this wri en assignment during the oral por on of their comprehensive exam. Timing: The Comprehensive Exam must be completed within 24 months of the program start date, but not earlier than 12 months, as iden fied on the student’s Program of Studies form. Any addi onal requirements set as a result of the Qualifying Exam, including addi onal course work, must be met before the Comprehensive Exam can be administered. The Comprehensive Exam may be completed either before or a er the Disserta on Proposal, as determined by the student’s Program of Studies. Scope: The scope of the Comprehensive Examina on is to be broader than the specific topic of the student’s disserta on. While the Comprehensive Exam will address the student’s understanding of the literature in his/ her field(s) of study and the areas in which the thesis topic is structured (e.g. theories, methods, past and current debates, an cipated future trajectories), it will do so in an interdisciplinary manner with emphasis on the student’s ability to demonstrate scholarly breadth and contextual understanding in the broad area of environment and sustainability. The Comprehensive Exam is not designed to query the specifics of the student’s proposed research and should not be used to do so. Comprehensive Exam Topics and Reading List: The topics or general areas of the Comprehensive Exam are to be determined by the advisory commi ee, in consulta on with the student. The Comprehensive Exam will address two broad topics related to the student’s research area (see Wri en Exam Format). Note that the topic of sustainability is addressed in ENVS 809. The advisory commi ee, in consultaon with the student, will develop a Reading List that includes a MINIMUM of 30 cri cally important papers or books in each of the two areas. The reading list is to serve as a guide to the student, direc ng him/her to the body of literature most relevant to the topics or general areas to be addressed by the Comprehensive Examina on. It is 40 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 expected that the student will add to this list. The advisory commi ee must provide this Reading List to the student at least two months prior to the due date of the comprehensive examina on. Once the Reading List is assigned, the commi ee can add no new readings. However, the student should treat the reading list as a guide only and be prepared to read more extensively in each of the two areas. Exam Format: The Comprehensive Exam will have both a wri en and an oral component. The Comprehensive Exam must include, on the exam ques on/instruc on sheet, a statement regarding academic honesty. 1. Wri en Exam: The advisory commi ee, in discussion with the student, will set the format of the wri en por on of the Comprehensive Exam. The use of an editor or peer reviewer is not permi ed for the Comprehensive Examina on. There are two op ons for the wri en exam: Op on A: A series of two takehome papers with the deadlines for each paper to be set by the commi ee, though not to span more than two months for both papers. The take-home papers are to adopt the form of a cri cal literature review, with each paper addressing one of the broad areas iden fied on the Reading List. The advisory commi ee has the discre on to assign a broad ques on, or set of ques ons, as a guide to each paper, or to allow more flexibility in the specific ques on(s) the student chooses to address in each of the cri cal literature reviews. The length of each paper is flexible and to be determined by the advisory commi ee. Each paper should be the length of a standard peer review journal paper, between 5,000 to 8,000 words – not including figures, tables, references or appendices. The content and format of the papers will not be judged rela ve to journal paper standards; however, it is expected that the content will meet the requirements of the Comprehensive Exam. Op on B: An ‘in situ’ exam wherein the student has one day to write each of two exam papers. Under this format the student will have 24 hours to write each exam. Each exam may consist of a single ques on, or mul ple ques ons, to be determined at the discre on of the advisory commi ee. The student will not know the specific exam ques- SENS PhD students conduct research all over the world. Here, PhD candidate Ranjan Da a speaks to members of the Laitu Khyen Indigenous Community in the Chi agong Hills Tracts, Bangalesh. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 41 2. ons in advance of the exam, but will know of the general area being ques oned. The length of each exam paper will vary according to the number of ques ons, but must be reasonable based on the me allo ed to complete the exam. Oral Exam: The oral exam will normally take place within two weeks of comple on of the last wri en exam. The oral exam does not require that the student deliver an oral presenta on of the wri en exams. During the oral exam the student is expected to be able to discuss key areas or fields of research that are related to his/her own field(s) of study, by answering ques ons posed by the examina on commi ee based on, or supplemen ng, the wri en part of the exam. The scope of the oral exam should not be restricted to the student’s responses on the wri en exam, but should also explore the student’s ability to demonstrate a breadth of understanding in each of the areas included on the student’s Reading List. Addi onally, students will be asked to answer ques ons related to the final paper wri en for ENVS 809. The Chair of the advisory commi ee may par cipate in the oral exam by asking ques ons, but will vote on the exam results only in the case of a e. Criteria for evalua on: The wri en and oral components must sa sfy commi ee members of the student’s ability to: • understand the range of perspec ves on sustainability and their interdisciplinary aspects as they relate to his/her research area • demonstrate a breadth of understanding in each of the three broad areas included on the student’s Reading List • demonstrate competence, at the PhD level, in wri en and oral communica on Results: The advisory commi ee will determine by consensus or majority vote (if consensus cannot be reached) whether the wri en and oral components of the exam are: 1. passed without condi on; 2. passed with condi on (e.g. condi ons may include a requirement to re-do a wri en por on of the exam, or complete addi onal course work); 3. failed with requirement for re-examina on and, as iden fied by the commi ee, compleon of addi onal work; or 4. failed with recommenda on to discon nue. A student failing a Comprehensive Examina on is permi ed a second examina on with permission of the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. A second failure automa cally disqualifies the student from further work for that par cular PhD degree. A second examina on will normally take place within 2 – 3 months of the first examina on. It is the responsibility of the chair of the graduate advisory commi ee to inform the graduate secretary, the Graduate Chair, and the College of Graduate Studies and Research of the outcome of the Comprehensive Examina on as soon as possible a er the exam. The chair of the graduate advisory commi ee must submit to the graduate secretary a copy of the student’s wri en exams and a memo that provides minutes of the examina on and an overview of advisory commi ee comments. The decision of the graduate advisory commi ee must be communicated to the student immediately following the oral exam. Disserta on Proposal Students must select a disserta on research topic and prepare a disserta on proposal. The student will be guided in this effort by his/her supervisor and advisory commi ee. The proposal should clearly establish the objec ves of the research, outline the theore cal context of the research, and iden fy the methods to be used to meet the research objec ves. The dissertaon proposal is first submi ed to the student’s supervisor for review. Once the proposal is judged to be sa sfactory by the supervisor, copies are provided to the other members of the advisory commi ee. Timing: The proposal must be successfully defended within 24 months of the program start date. The proposal may be completed either before or a er the Comprehensive Exam, as determined by the student’s Program of Studies. The disserta on proposal must be submi ed to the advisory commi ee for review by no later than 2 weeks prior to the thesis proposal oral presenta on/ examina on. The advisory commi ee is expected to meet for the oral defence of the disserta on proposal by no later than 3 weeks a er receiving the proposal. Format: The format and length of the disserta on proposal will vary depending on the nature of the research and the requirements of the advisory commi ee. However, a PhD dissertaon proposal is normally 5,500 to 8,500 words, excluding figures, tables, references and appendices. There are a number of basic content elements that should be included in all research proposals: 1. Title page 2. Abstract 3. Introduc on 4. Statement of research purpose, objec ves, ques ons, and/or hypotheses 5. Review of the literature/context for the proposed research 6. Proposed research methods/study design/analy cal approach 7. Poten al significance/contribu ons 8. Poten al limita ons 9. Proposed research communica on/ 42 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 dissemina on 10. Research meline 11. Dra research budget (if applicable) 12. Literature cited 13. Appendices (if applicable) 5. Significance of the poten al outcomes • poten al for contribu on to scholarly knowledge is evident • contribu on to “community” is specified, if relevant Examina on of the disserta on proposal: The student will present the disserta on proposal orally to the advisory commi ee. The oral presenta on should be approximately 15 to 20 minutes and provide an overview of the thesis research proposal, giving par cular a en on to the research ra onale, approach, poten al contribu ons, and proposed meline. The oral presenta on will be followed by ques ons from members of the advisory commi ee. In examining the disserta on proposal, the advisory commi ee will pay a en on to such ma ers as: 1. Communica on skills • readability, presenta on quality • organiza on 2. Research skills • demonstrates originality or significance • exhibits cri cal thinking • is prac cal/feasible • meets ethical standards 3. Clear ra onale for the research • clear objec ves or research ques ons or hypotheses • completeness of the literature review • coherent conceptual framework or theory 4. Appropriateness of research design/methods • fits with the ra onale or a larger project (if linked to a larger research project this should be made clear) • the popula on, study area, and/ or sample(s) is/are clearly specified, if applicable • appropriate instruments for data collec on and analysis are used • feasibility (e.g., meline, data availability, field site access, etc.) Results: The commi ee will determine, by consensus, if the proposal provides a sa sfactory basis for disserta on research. The commi ee will recommend one of the following: 1. Proposal is acceptable, with or without minor revisions. 2. Underlying proposed research is sound, but the proposal is in need of recas ng or minor content addi on, including addi onal literature review or clarifica on of methods/study design. It is at the discre on of the advisory commi ee as to whether these revisions can be completed by the student and approved solely by the supervisor, or whether the advisory commi ee will review the revised proposal prior to final approval. The revisions should be completed within 6 weeks and do not require a second oral defence. (Note: If the advisory commi ee determines that a second oral presenta on is necessary, it shall iden fy recommenda on 3) below). 3. Proposal does not meet the minimum standard. In this case a revised disserta on proposal is submi ed to the advisory commi ee within 3 months and a second oral presenta on and examina on is scheduled. Wri en confirma on of approval must be filed with the graduate secretary by the commi ee chair. The supervisor will ensure that a copy of the approved disserta on proposal is placed in the student’s School file. Students who fail to successfully complete the Disserta on Proposal requirements on the second a empt will be recommended by the advisory commi ee to withdraw from the program. Ethical Approval to Conduct Research According to the University of Saskatchewan Ethics Office website, “the University requires that all research conducted by its members conform to the highest ethical standards in the use of human subjects, animals and biohazardous materials. Any research or study conducted at University facili es, or undertaken by persons connected to the University, involving human subjects, animals or biohazardous materials must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate University of Saskatchewan Research Ethics Board (REB) or Commi ee.”‡ The U of S has three ethics review boards: the Biomedical Research Ethics Board, the Behavioural Research Ethics Board, and the Animal Research Ethics Board. All research conducted at the U of S must receive ethics approval before the research begins. The official website of the Ethics Office (h p:// research.usask.ca/for-researchers/ ethics/index.php) has complete and current informa on. Review is required even if a similar project has been approved elsewhere. Research permits may be required before fieldwork can commence. Obtaining these permits is the responsibility of the graduate student in consulta on with their faculty advisor. Students who work with animal research with poten al environmental impacts, and/or in parks or protected areas are also responsible for obtaining the neces‡ University of Saskatchewan. 2015. “Ethics.” h p://research.usask.ca/ for-researchers/ethics/index.php. Website accessed August 24, 2015. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 43 sary permits or permissions before undertaking their research. Travelling Outside of Canada as a U of S Student Students who will be travelling outside of Canada to a end a conference or to conduct research must no fy the Interna onal Student and Study Abroad Centre (ISSAC) prior to the trip. A complete descrip on of the processes involved with interna onal travel for students can be found at: h p:// students.usask.ca/goabroad/safety/ requirements.php. All students should review this informa on well in advance of planned travel, as some ac ons may be required up to 60 days in advance. These requirements are in place for all university-related travel outside of Canada, even if a student is returning to his or her country of origin. For example, a student from Denmark who travels to Denmark to conduct research must complete the travel requirements. Students who are travelling outside of Canada for personal reasons are not required to no fy ISSAC. Annual Performance Reviews Each year a student is expected to demonstrate progress towards comple ng program requirements. The advisory commi ee and student must meet annually and a ‘Progress Report’ form submi ed to the graduate secretary. The Progress Report from the commi ee must be accompanied by a short form to be completed by the student and submi ed to the graduate secretary. This mee ng may coincide with the Comprehensive Examina on, Thesis Proposal Defence, or Permission to Write, or may be held separately. Failure to make progress may result in a recommenda on that the student withdraw. Addi onally, students supported by funding must maintain specific grade point averages in order to retain funding. Students receiving SENS scholarships must maintain a 75% grade point average. Other awards may have other GPA requirements. Students failing to meet these requirements will have funding withdrawn and may face an assessment of unsa sfactory progress. At the doctoral level, students must achieve a grade of at least 70% in all courses required for the degree. If the student fails to meet these standards, the advisory commi ee will assess the student’s performance and determine an appropriate course of ac on. The student may be permi ed to re-take a course or undertake other remedial work if, in the opinion of the advisory commi ee, the overall performance of the student was otherwise sa sfactory. If this is not the assessment of the advisory commi ee, it will recommend that the student discon nue. Permission to Write the Disserta on Once the student has completed the data collec on and analysis components of the disserta on research, an advisory commi ee mee ng will be held to evaluate the quality of that work and to assess whether it is adequate to permit wri ng of the disserta on. The supervisor will determine when permission to write the disserta on should be requested from the advisory commi ee. In prepara on for the permission to write mee ng, the student will prepare a document that briefly outlines the research purpose and objec ves, provides an overview of the research methods, and highlights the research findings and key observa ons. The document should also include a tentave disserta on table of contents. This document must be submi ed to the advisory commi ee at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled mee ng date. The advisory commi ee mee ng should be scheduled by no later than 3 weeks a er receiving the document. At the me of the Permission to Write Mee ng, the student will present to the advisory commi ee an overview of the disserta on results and a meline for comple on of the disserta on. The key criterion for considera on by the advisory commi ee is whether the student has obtained sufficient data and whether sufficient, preliminary analysis of those data has been completed to proceed with wri ng the disserta on. Permission to write must be indicated in wri ng and placed in the student’s file by the commi ee chair. Disserta on The disserta on must be based on original research and demonstrate judgment and scholarship on the part of the candidate. It must represent a worthwhile contribu on to environment and sustainability which would warrant publica on, in whole or in part, in a recognized scholarly form. The quality of the disserta on is evaluated by an examining commi ee, consis ng of the advisory commi ee and an external examiner from another university who is knowledgeable about the disserta on topic. The graduate student will develop a disserta on under the guidance of the supervisor. Once the supervisor is sa sfied with its quality, copies are provided to members of the advisory commi ee for review. The advisory commi ee should provide comments within 3 weeks and recommend any revisions in substance or format before the disserta on can be presented for defence. Once the advisory commi ee has approved the disserta on manuscript, the student will prepare final copies of the disserta on for submission to the examining commi ee. The number of required copies of the PhD disserta on is normally seven when there is one supervisor. A final copy of the dissertaon will be reviewed by the Graduate Chair to ensure that it conforms to the standards of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. The dissertaon must be approved by the Graduate Chair before it can be submi ed to the 44 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 examining commi ee. On approval of the disserta on manuscript, the advisory commi ee will make recommenda ons to the Graduate Chair on the appointment of an external examiner and the scheduling of the defence. The Graduate Chair will recommend to the College of Graduate Studies and Research on behalf of the School that the disserta on examina on be scheduled. At least 5 weeks prior to the defence, the supervisor must submit the necessary forms to the Graduate Chair, who will pass them on to the College of Graduate Studies and Research, with the assistance of the graduate secretary, indica ng the date, me, and proposed name of external examiner. Faculty must allow 2-3 days for the forms to clear the School office. The forms are reviewed at College of Graduate Studies and Research and approved within 2-3 working days. In the interim, neither the student nor any member of the advisory commi ee can provide the external examiner with a copy of the disserta on. Once approved, at least 4 weeks must be provided for reading of the disserta on and prepara on for the defence. These me lines are strictly enforced. Disserta on Format Students may prepare a disserta on by manuscript or a disserta on by tradi onal format. General guidelines for the disserta on format requirements are provided in the College of Graduate Studies and Research Online Guide for Wri ng Electronic Theses, Projects, and Disserta ons, available at: www.usask.ca/cgsr/for_students/etd.php Disserta on By Manuscript Comple on of the PhD by manuscript requires a series of papers [although a number is not specified, for purposes of clarifica on, three would be the minimum] that would be of a standard that is deemed acceptable for submission to a peer-reviewed academic journal. The Disserta on by Manuscript is an alterna ve format to the tradi onal thesis. The Disserta on by Manuscript is evaluated based on the same standards as the tradi onal thesis. These papers must be approved by the supervisor and advisory commi ee, the same as for a disserta on document. The CGSR guidelines on a manuscript-style disserta on can be found here: h ps://www.usask.ca/cgsr/downloads/etd/CGSR%20Manuscript%20Thesis%20Guidelines_May%201.pdf Further informa on about forma ng, etc., is available at the website of the College of Graduate Studies and Research at: www.usask.ca/cgsr/for_students/etd.php. Permission to Defend Following the guidelines of the College of Graduate Studies and Research, the supervisor will review the completed disserta on. When both the student and the supervisor believe it is ready, the disserta on will be submi ed to the advisory commi ee. Prior to defending the disserta on, the student must obtain Permission to Defend from the commi ee members. The commi ee may require further revisions. Once the commi ee is sa sfied that the disserta on is ready, it will grant its permission to defend. This decision must be recorded and submi ed to the Graduate Chair, who will then advise the College of Graduate Studies and Research. Following approval of the advisory commi ee for examina on, an examining commi ee will be struck. The student will present and defend her/his research in an open forum. Appointment of the Disserta on Examining Commi ee The disserta on examining commi ee for a PhD student consists of the advisory commi ee and an external examiner appointed by the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research. The external examiner is typically a member of faculty at another university, and must be a recognized authority on the disserta on subject. The advisory commi ee will provide names of recommended external examiners, with curricula vitae and jus fica on for their selec on, to the Graduate Chair, who will forward to the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Research the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of three individuals, in order of priority, who are qualified to act as the external examiner. The external examiner submits a Pre-defence Report to the Dean using Form GSR 403.1. The student cannot have previously discussed their research with the external examiner nor had any personal rela onship with the examiner. Following examina on, the external examiner submits a report to the Dean using Form GSR 403.2. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 45 Examina on of the Disserta on The examina on of the disserta on is a public, oral examina on conducted by the disserta on examining commi ee. It is usually 2-3 hours in length, and limited to work done by the candidate for the disserta on and to knowledge of directly related material. At the conclusion of the examina on, the disserta on examining commi ee meets to determine if the disserta on, and its defence by the student, meet the requirements for the degree. The examining commi ee members will decide by consensus or majority vote whether the wri en disserta on and oral defence is: 1. passed without revisions; 2. passed with revisions (major or minor); 3. to be re-examined; 4. rejected. The student is advised immediately of the disserta on examining commi ee’s decision. A er the Defence PhD students are required to submit a bound copy of their disserta on to the School of Environment and Sustainability, and one bound copy or CD to the disserta on supervisor. An electronic copy of the disserta on is to be submi ed to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. The student is responsible for delivering or arranging to have the bound copies of his/ her disserta on delivered to the supervisor and to the School, and to submit the disserta on electronically to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. Reques ng Extension of Time Limit Students who have nearly reached the me limit of the program without comple ng program requirements should meet with their supervisor. If the supervisor and commi ee support an extension, the student may apply in wri ng by comple ng form GSR 205. This form must be accompanied by a detailed plan for comple on of the program. The form and comple on plan will be signed by the student and supervisor and then given to the Graduate Chair who will forward the documents to the College of Graduate Studies and Research for considera on. The College of Graduate Studies and Research will grant me extensions when students have experienced significant difficul es or delays while ac vely working to finish the program. Delays caused by employment are not an adequate reason for extension approval. Extensions are granted for one academic term. If necessary, students may apply for a further extension. Evidence of significant progress is required in order for further extensions to be approved. SENS PhD students Ayodele Olagunju and Jania Chilima taught an environmental governance course at the Nelson Mandela African Ins tu on of Science and Technology in Tanzania, in spring 2015. Photo courtesy Jania Chilima. 46 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Doctor of Philosophy in Environment and Sustainability Checklist The following checklist itemizes benchmark tasks normally completed during the first, second, and third years of the PhD program. This list is not presented in any set order, and the program is not limited to the items on this list. Time in Program Program Requirements Responsible Party Year 1 Course work: ENVS 809.3: Seminar in Environment and Sustainability, plus three credit units of elec ves, ENVS 990, GSR 960. GSR 961 or 962 may also be required Student, in consulta on with supervisor for course selecon Needs Assessment: Within 4 months of the program start date the advisory commi ee is formed and: i) the Qualifying Exam is administered and ii) the Program of Studies is determined Qualifying Exam results and Program of Studies must be filed in wri ng to the graduate secretary by the advisory commi ee chair Annual Progress Report Student and supervisor Research and data collec on can commence once required ethics cer ficates or research licenses are secured, and with approval of the advisory commi ee Student. Copies of ethics cer ficates/licenses must be filed with the graduate secretary ENVS 990 a endance requirements are met at the end of the second year of residency Student All course work iden fied on the Program of Studies must be completed by 24 months a er the program start date Student PhD Disserta on Proposal: A research proposal must be approved by the advisory commi ee by no later than 24 months from the program start date Student Results of the proposal defence must be filed in wri ng to the graduate secretary by chair of the advisory commi ee Comprehensive Examina on: The PhD Comprehensive Examina on must be successfully completed by no later than 24 months from the program start date, but not earlier than 12 months Results of the Comprehensive Exam must be filed in wri ng to the graduate secretary by the chair of the advisory commi ee Seminar # 1. Based on the research proposal (20 minutes) Student is responsible for scheduling and presen ng two seminars Supervisor/ENVS 990 Coordinator records/confirms that seminar requirement has been met Annual Progress Report Student and supervisor Seminar # 2. Based on the disserta on research, and with permission of the supervisor but before the disserta on defence (20 minutes). With permission of the Graduate Chair, this requirement may be met by presen ng at a na onal or interna onal academic conference Student is responsible for scheduling and presen ng two seminars Supervisor/ENVS 990 Coordinator records/confirms that seminar requirement has been met Permission to Write Student Advisory commi ee chair records minutes of mee ng and files decision Permission to Defend Supervisor and student determine when permission should be sought Advisory commi ee chair records minutes of mee ng (or e-mail correspondence) and files decision Disserta on Submission (mul ple copies) Student Disserta on Defence Student and advisory commi ee Final Copies of Disserta on Student Annual progress reports are required un l program comple on Student and supervisor Year 2 Year 3 to program comple on SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 47 Core Courses ENVS 803.3 Research in Environment and Sustainability Instructors: Paul Hacke and Cherie Westbrook The purpose of this course is to introduce graduate students to conceptual, prac cal, and ethical issues in conduc ng interdisciplinary research about environment and sustainability. By the end of the course, students will have a research plan from which their proposal and research ac vi es can be developed. ENVS 805.3 Environmental Data Analysis and Management Instructors: Andrew Ireson and Graham Strickert Environmental data management is complex because of its volume, qualita ve and quan ta ve forms, and temporal and spa al characteris cs. This course introduces students to sta s cal, qualita ve, and visual methods of problem solving and data reducon and representa on and describes methods for managing large and complex data sets. ENVS 806.3 Field Skills in Environment and Sustainability Instructors: Christy Morrissey, Vladimir Kricsfalusy, and Maureen Reed Combining a field experience at the UNESCO Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve (RLBR) with a team-driven environmental sustainability farm assessment, this course will provide hands-on training in a variety of prac cal skills and techniques in ecological and social sciences related to sustainable rural communi es and agro-ecosystems. Students should be prepared to work outdoors. ENVS 807.3 Sustainability in Theory and Prac ce Instructor: Phil Loring This course is designed for graduate students to improve their knowledge of applied environmental and sustainability problems and to develop problem-solving skills. The focus will be on problem iden fica on concepts, inves ga on of poten al causes, iden fica on and implementa on of poten al solu ons or remedial measures, and ac on plans to evaluate an cipated results. ENVS 808.3 Tools and Applica ons for Sustainability Problem-solving Instructors: Ken Belcher and Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt Intended to enhance students’ professional and scholarly effec veness, this course introduces an interdisciplinary approach to environmental conserva on problems (from the policy sciences) that enables them to cri cally appraise and construc vely engage with environmental and sustainability policy and processes, and develop func onal understanding of conven onal ins tu onal approaches to environmental management and new emergent approaches. ENVS 809.3 PhD Seminar in Sustainability Instructor: Maureen Reed This seminar course examines ideas and assump ons that underpin a empts to achieve ‘sustainability’ and explores different strategies aimed at advancing sustainability objec ves. Students will examine fundamental conflicts in values and choices, governance op ons and challenges, and scien fic and societal uncertainty about human-environment interac ons. This course is open to PhD students only. ENVS 990 Seminar in Environment and Sustainability Co-ordinator: Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt The ENVS 990 Seminar Series features topics relevant to environment and sustainability, presented by speakers from a variety of academic and non-academic backgrounds. MES and PhD students are also required to present their research in the seminar during the annual SENS student symposium. MSEM students present their research proposals in poster format at the symposium, which is held in the spring (please refer to the administra ve guidelines found in this handbook for more informa on). ENVS 992.6 Project in Environment and Sustainability (for MSEM program) Instructor: Vladimir Kricsfalusy The requirements for ENVS 992.6 are discussed in the sec on regarding Administra ve Guidelines. 48 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 ENVS 994 Research in Environment and Sustainability (Thesis – for MES program) The requirements for ENVS 994 are discussed in the sec on regarding Administra ve Guidelines. ENVS 996 Research in Environment and Sustainability (Disserta on – for PhD program) The requirements for ENVS 996 are discussed in the sec on regarding Administra ve Guidelines. Elec ve Courses - 2015/16 ENVS 811.3 Mul ple Ways of Knowing in Environmental Decision-making Instructor: MJ Barre This course examines mul ple ways of knowing (epistemologies) used in environmental decision-making, including, but not limited to, Aboriginal knowledge systems. The course involves cri cal examina on of human-nature rela ons. Students are asked to analyze their own decision-making beliefs and prac ces in the context of mul ple understandings of the world. Applica ons to the legal “duty to consult” with Aboriginal peoples will be addressed. ENVS 812.3 Sta s cal Methods in Environmental Sciences Instructor: Yanping Li This course is designed for graduate students to improve their knowledge and understanding of the applica on of sta s cal methods in environmental sciences. Content will include introduc on to basic sta s cal concepts including exploratory data analysis techniques, con nuous and discrete distribu ons, hypothesis tes ng, correla on and regression analysis, analysis of variance, experimental designs, nonparametric sta s cs, trend tes ng, and introduc on to generalized linear models and extreme value theory. The primary objec ve of the course is for students to learn a variety of techniques that are applicable across a range of problems, irrespec ve of a specific discipline, involving small and large datasets. At the end of the course, students should be able to apply the techniques to their own research projects. ENVS 813.3 Introductory Numerical Modeling for Environmental Scien sts Instructor: Andrew Ireson The purpose of this course is to provide graduate students with a set of modeling skills to allow them to develop their own numerical models to solve problems of coupled flow and transport in porous media. The course requires a basic understanding of groundwater flow and transport processes. A par cular set of numerical methods for solving sets of par al differen al equa ons are introduced to the student. Models are wri en in MATLAB using ODE solvers. Specific applica ons include models for water supplies in aquifers, contamina on in aquifers, and water and energy balances in soils. This will also provide the student with an in-depth understanding of widely used commercial and non-commercial so ware such as USGS MODFLOW. The models help the student to think through the physical processes and to interpret field data. ENVS 821.3 Sustainable Water Resources Instructor: Helen Baulch This course will rigorously explore water resource sustainability in western Canada from physical, chemical, biological, socio-economic, and technological perspec ves. Biophysical influences on water abundance and quality, current threats to water resources, and efforts to provide for sustainable management of water resources will be examined. ENVS 823.3 Chemicals in the Environment Instructor: Paul Jones This course will supply the student with an understanding of the processes that control the movement of organic and inorganic contaminants in the environment. The structure and uses of monitoring programs to evaluate environmental contamina on, and temporal and spa al trends in chemical contamina on will be discussed. Local and global methods for chemical regula on and management will be addressed in the context of society and economics. Finally, the use of modeling methods to predict the environmental fate and effects of chemical contaminants will be presented. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 49 ENVS 824.3 River Science Instructors: Tim Jardine and Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt This course will teach students the fundamentals of biophysical science as applied in riverine se ngs. It will begin by examining physical and biological processes that naturally occur in rivers, then layer on top of that an understanding of the influence of clima c variables (ice and evapora on) and human influences (river channel modifica on and contaminant loading). ENVS 825.3 Cold Regions Water Resource Management Instructor: Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt This course will expose students to the management of water resources in cold regions. It will primarily focus on the components of river ice, snow and ground ice (permafrost). The students will receive a fundamental understanding of the physical processes of each component and an introduc on to the management of each component. A human dimension will also be included to inves gate the management implica ons on northern communi es. ENVS 826.3 Climate Change Instructor: Yanping Li This lecture course explores the science of climate change. Students will learn how the climate system works and the general atmosphere circula on pa erns, ocean circula on pa erns and climate oscilla ons such as the El-Niño Southern Oscilla on; what factors cause climate to change across different me scales and how those factors interact; how climate has changed in the past; how scien sts use models to make predic ons about future climate; and the possible consequences of climate change for our planet. Students will learn how climate change today is different from past climate cycles, how satellites and other technologies are revealing the global signals of a changing climate, and how addi on of CO2 to the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels will influence the climate. Finally, students will gain the scien fic basis to analyze and cri que policy issues related to global change. The course looks at the connec on between human ac vity and the current warming trend and considers some of the poten al social, economic and environmental consequences of climate change. ENVS 827.3 Breakthroughs in Water Security Research Instructor: Jeff McDonnell The purpose of this course is to expose students to the latest research in water security, to connect students to the top research in the field interna onally, to help students understand what cons tutes world class research and to further develop awareness and understanding of major concepts in water security. Each week will focus on a different sub-field of water security with an a empt to cover a co-equal blend of four thema c areas: hydrology, aqua c science, water policy and water resource engineering. The course structure centers around seminar a endance and a weekly group discussion focused on key new papers in the field wri en by seminar speakers. Students will learn the art of journal ar cle reading, how to cri que scien fic work and what makes for a good paper. The discussion sessions give the students the opportunity to cri cally evaluate a paper and discuss the topic with the guest speaker and course instructor. Wri en assignments given to the students by the course instructor will focus on how recent developments in the water security sub-fields can be applied to their own research or professional goals, and will follow up in greater detail on a topic of interest or relevance to them. ENVS 832.3 Risk Assessment and Nego a on of Environmental Issues Instructors: Markus Hecker and Paul Jones The main objec ves of this class are to: 1. Help students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of environmental issues; 2. Provide students with an in-depth understanding of the concepts of risk, explaining concepts such as rela ve risks and benefits of many human ac vi es; 3. Elucidate the roles and perspec ves of the different stakeholders such as government, industry, academia, lawyers, lobbyists, etc., that are typically involved in the assessment and management of environmental issues; 4. Teach students the roles that science and society have in the assessment and management of environmental issues. ENVS 881.3 Environmental Economics and Policy Making Instructor: Hayley Hesseln This course will focus on developing a formal understanding of natural resource use and resource and environmental policy using economic models. The focus on the course will be on renewable resources but with some considera on of the unique characteris cs of non-renewable resources. The course will examine a series of natural resource and environmental issues with a priority given to Canadian issues but not excluding issues from other jurisdic ons and those global scale environmental issues. 50 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 The course will develop detailed analyses of exis ng and proposed natural resource and environmental policy using the economic framework to evaluate the structure and the efficiency, effec veness and flexibility of these policies. Through this approach the student will develop the tools to understand and cri cally evaluate environmental policy and also build a familiarity with the primary policy measures and tools. ENVS 898.3 Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere Instructor: Jeff McDonnell and Keith Hobson This course is an introduc on to the principles of stable isotope chemistry as applied to environmental research in the hydrosphere and biosphere, focusing on the use of stable isotope inves ga ve tools in a variety of ecological situaons. ENVS 898.0 Professional Integrity and Generous Scholarship Instructor: MJ Barre Students will be introduced to and have opportuni es to prac ce a range of skills required to successfully and ethically share knowledge in academic contexts. There will also be some focus on wri ng for a professional audience. We will review the University of Saskatchewan rules of academic integrity, discuss and prac ce proper cita on protocols, clarify assump ons regarding referencing, and examine online tools for reference management and cita ons. The course is based on the values of “generous scholarship”[1] which includes: (1) respec ul and appropriate acknowledgement of individuals ‘upon whose shoulders you stand’[2] and (2) respec ul, rather than adversarial, cri que of others’ work. Thus it will also include: demonstra on of generous scholarship and discussion about whether a signed statement of commitment to academic integrity is necessary, and appropriate, for SENS. Please visit the SENS website for a lis ng of other elec ves which may be of interest. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 51 Students The Graduate Student Community The students enrolled in the School of Environment and Sustainability are a vital part of the School community. Given the broad scope of the field of environment and sustainability, students come to the School from many different disciplinary backgrounds, and have diverse academic and research interests. A vibrant graduate student community provides intellectual s muli for the School’s students, as well as a network of social support for those students who are new to Saskatoon. School of Environment and Sustainability Students’ Associa on (SENSSA) All graduate students in the School of Environment and Sustainability are automa cally considered members of SENSSA. The mandate of SENSSA is as follows: 1. to provide for the administra on of the ac vi es of the graduate students within SENSSA; 2. to promote the unity and welfare of graduate students within SENSSA; 3. to serve and further the intellectual, cultural, and social ac vi es of graduate students within SENS 4. to promote and maintain communica on with graduate students within the Graduate Students’ Associa on (GSA) of the University of Saskatchewan; and, 5. to promote sustainability in all its endeavours. More informa on about SENSSA can be found on its website at: h p://www.usask.ca/sens/current-students/senssa.php The Graduate Students’ Associa on The Graduate Students’ Associa on (GSA) is the campus-wide body which advocates for the needs and concerns of graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan. The GSA represents graduate students on many University commi ees. Graduate students may contact the GSA for informa on or assistance with problems related to University affairs. Graduate Students’ Associa on Emmanuel & St. Chad, 1337 College Drive Mailing Address: Room 110 Place Riel 1 Campus Drive Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5A3 Telephone: (306) 966-8471 Facsimile: (306) 966-8598 Website: www.gsa.usask.ca The 2014-2015 SENSSA Execu ve. All SENS graduate students are automa cally members of SENSSA, an ac ve group which has been involved in significant campaigns such as Be er Than Bo led (which aimed to ban bo led water on campus) to Greening the Ness Creek Fes val (a project designed to reduce the amount of waste generated at the annual Ness Creek music fes val). 52 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 Ques ons? Don’t hesitate to ask! Graduate Chair Markus Hecker Room 209 Toxicology Centre Tel: 306-966-5233 E-mail: markus.hecker@usask.ca MSEM Program Coordinator Vladimir Kricsfalusy Room 330 Kirk Hall Tel: 306-966-6642 E-mail: vladimir.k@usask.ca Graduate Secretary Irene Schwalm Room 323 Kirk Hall Tel: 306-966-1985 E-mail: irene.schwalm@usask.ca SENS faculty, staff and students outside Kirk Hall in fall 2014. SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 53 Appendix 1: SENS Graduate Student-Supervisor Agreement This document is intended to aid graduate students and supervisors by providing guidelines for the graduate student-supervisor rela onship. This document should be considered in conjunc on with College of Graduate Studies and Research and SENS policies governing student programs. Student Name Program Start Date Title of Project/Area of Research Supervisor(s) Advisory Commi ee Members Responsibili es Check off each item once it has been discussed. Role of the Supervisor/Advisor To be aware of program requirements and prepare the student to meet these requirements To guide the choice of the advisory commi ee, program of studies, thesis topic, meline to comple on, and milestones To be accessible for and to encourage regular mee ngs with the student To provide expecta ons, criteria, and evalua on for wri en work, including the thesis, in a mely fashion To explore, inform about, and provide funding opportuni es To inform of policies, regula ons, expecta ons, and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, and professionalism 54 | SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 To convene the advisory commi ee at least once yearly To provide the student with the opportunity to present research at a conference To ensure the eligibility of the thesis for examina on, to provide the names of suitable external examiners, and to prepare the student for defence To provide le ers of recommenda on on request, in a mely fashion To arrange for suitable supervision during absences To advise the student of absences due to vaca on, illness, or other reasons Role of the Student To be accessible for and maintain regular and frequent communica on with the supervisor and advisory commi ee To be aware of the many other commitments the supervisor will have, and to schedule mee ngs and document review in a responsible manner that respects these commitments To know and adhere to policies, regula ons, expecta ons and standards of the School, the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the University with respect to course work, research, scholarship, intellectual property, academic integrity, safety, ethics, thesis work, collabora ve work, authorship, acknowledgements, conference presenta ons, professionalism, and obliga ons ed to funding To be aware of and to meet deadlines for registra on, coursework, research, applica ons, repor ng, defence, and convoca on prepara ons To strive for excellence in and to take full responsibility for course work and research To establish and adhere to a meline and milestones for comple on To record research systema cally, completely, and honestly To report on progress and to prepare a yearly report for the advisory commi ee To submit work for evalua on, allowing reasonable me for review, and to give considera on to advice from the supervisor and the advisory commi ee To make though ul, considerate, frugal and responsible use of resources To maintain, keep clean, and return order to the workplace, including all research equipment To advise the supervisor of absences due to vaca on, illness, or other reasons Mee ngs The supervisor and student will schedule and a end mee ngs regularly. A minimum frequency for these mee ngs will be determined and may be adjusted if both the supervisor and the student are in agreement SENS Graduate Handbook 2015-16 | 55 Publica ons The supervisor will acknowledge the contribu on of the student in any publica ons or presenta ons, as appropriate Order of authorship, as well as criteria to establish this order, on shared publica ons will be established Intellectual Property, Academic Integrity, and Ethics The student will hold the copyright to his/her thesis The supervisor and student will abide by the University of Saskatchewan Intellectual Property Policies, at h p://www. usask.ca/research/ilo/uofs_ip.php The student will keep orderly records of all data collected and will return data to the U of S upon program comple on, according to ethics policies The student is responsible for understanding the meaning of academic integrity at the University of Saskatchewan and ensuring that all of their work meets these standards The supervisor and student will adhere to all University of Saskatchewan policies regarding the conduct of research, including ethics policies and procedures Funding The student will seek scholarships appropriate to their program, with the assistance of the supervisor Funding beyond the prescribed length of the program is not guaranteed Professional Development Opportuni es for the student to a end appropriate conferences and to present their work will be sought Sources of funding for student travel will be applied for by the student, with assistance from the supervisor Professional development, such as the SENS Professional Skills Cer ficate, will be encouraged Signatures The student and supervisor have reviewed and agree to these guidelines. Signature of Supervisor Date Signature of Student Date This document will be kept on file in the SENS main office, and copies will be provided to the supervisor and student. This document was adapted from the University of Manitoba Faculty of Graduate Studies Advisor-Student Guidelines for ThesisPrac cum Programs. Room 323, Kirk Hall 117 Science Place Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5C8