电路笔记 CN-0023 利用

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电路笔记
CN-0023
连接/参考器件
利用 ADI 公司产品进行电路设计
放心运用这些配套产品迅速完成设计。
欲获得更多信息和技术支持,请拨打 4006-100-006
或访问 www.analog.com/zh/circuits 。
AD5546/
AD5556
电流输出、并行输入、16/14 位 DAC
ADR03
2.5 V 精密基准电压源
AD8628
精密放大器
利用 AD5546/AD5556 DAC 实现精密、单极性、同相配置
电路功能与优势
本电路使用高精度、高稳定性、
2.5 V 精密基准电压源 ADR03。
本电路采用电流输出 DAC AD5546/AD5556、精密基准电压
基准电压源的温度系数和长期漂移性能均为要求高精度转换
源 ADR03 和运算放大器 AD8628 实现精密、单极性、同相数
应用的主要考虑因素,因此该器件是理想选择。
据转换。它具有精密、低噪声、高速输出电压能力,非常适
合过程控制、自动测试设备和数字校准等应用。
本电路的电流电压转换 (I-V) 级中使用了运算放大器。运算
放大器的偏置电流和失调电压均为选择精密电流输出 DAC
电路描述
的重要标准,因此该电路采用具有超低失调电压(典型值为
AD5546 和 AD5556 分别是 16 位和 14 位、精密、乘法、低功
1 μV)和偏置电流(典型值为 30 pA)的 AD8628 自稳零运
耗、电流输出、并行输入数模转换器,采用 2.7 V 至 5.5 V 单
算放大器。DAC 输出端的 2.2 pF 电容 (C7) 用来补偿 DAC
电源供电,四象限输出的乘法基准电压为±15 V。内置的四
的外部输出电容。
象限电阻有利于电阻匹配和温度跟踪,使多象限应用所需的
元件数量降至最少。
图 1. 单极性二象限乘法模式,VOUT = 0 V 至+VREF(原理示意图)
Rev.A
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电路笔记
CN-0023
请注意,AD8628 具有轨到轨输入和输出级,但输出只能在
和低偏置电流特性。 ADR01 和 ADR02 也是低噪声基准电压
任一供电轨几毫伏范围内,具体值取决于负载电流。对于所
源,与ADR03 同属一个基准电压源系列。其它合适的低噪声
示电路,输出摆幅可达到约 1 mV 至 +2.5 V。
基准电压源有ADR441 和ADR445。基准输入电压的大小受所
运算放大器的输入失调电压要乘以电路的可变噪声增益(由
选运算放大器的轨到轨电压限制。
于存在 DAC 的代码相关输出电阻)。由于放大器的输入电压
利用 AD5546/AD5556 DAC 中 R-2R 结构的乘法带宽特性,
失调,两个相邻数字码之间的噪声增益变化会使输出电压产
这些电路也可以用作可变增益元件。在此配置中,去除了外
生步进变化。此输出电压变化与两个代码间所需的输出变化
部精密基准电压源,并将要相乘的信号施加于 DAC 的基准输
相叠加,引起差分线性误差;如果该误差足够大,可能会导
入引脚。
致 DAC 非单调。一般而言,为了确保沿各代码步进时保持单
调性,输入失调电压应为 LSB 的一小部分。对于 ADR03 和
AD5546,LSB 大小为
进一步阅读
ADIsimPower Design Tool.
Kester, Walt. 2005. The Data Conversion Handbook. Analog
Devices. See chapters 3 and 7.
自稳零运放 AD8628 的输入失调电压典型值为 1 μV,与 LSB
大小相比可忽略不计。
MT-015 Tutorial, Basic DAC Architectures II: Binary DACs.
Analog Devices.
MT-031 Tutorial, Grounding Data Converters and Solving the
运算放大器的输入偏置电流也会在电压输出上产生失调,其
Mystery of AGND and DGND. Analog Devices.
原因是偏置电流会流经反馈电阻 RFB。就 AD8628 而言,其
MT-033 Tutorial, Voltage Feedback Op Amp Gain and
输入偏置电流典型值仅为 30 pA,流经 RFB 电阻(通常为
Bandwidth. Analog Devices.
10 kΩ)时仅产生 0.3 μV 的误差。
MT-035 Tutorial, Op Amp Inputs, Outputs, Single-Supply, and
AD5546/AD5556 DAC 架构采用电流导引 R-2R 梯形电阻设
计,要求使用外部基准电压源和运放,将单极性转换为输出
电压。AD5546 的输出电压 VOUT 可通过以下公式计算:
其中 D 为输入码的十进制等效值。AD5556 的输出电压 VOUT
可通过以下公式计算:
Rail-to-Rail Issues. Analog Devices.
MT-055 Tutorial, Chopper Stabilized (Auto-Zero) Precision Op
Amps. Analog Devices.
MT-101 Tutorial, Decoupling Techniques. Analog Devices.
数据手册和评估板
AD5546 Data Sheet.
AD8628 Data Sheet.
ADR03 Data Sheet.
其中 D 为输入码的十进制等效值。
修订历史
常见变化
5/09—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
AD8629是AD8628 的双通道版本。AD8605是另一款适合该电
Updated Format ................................................................ Universal
流电压转换电路的优秀运算放大器,它同样具有低失调电压
10/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
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