T Tabellini, Guido (1956-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Bocconi University Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Tait, James Francis (1925-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA Career description: Medical physicist; Endocrinologist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: University of London Taber, Henry (1860-1936) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator William Howard Taft, elected 1914. Image Tabin, Clifford J. (1954-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tabor, Herbert (1918-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research institution administrator Current affiliation: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Taeuber, Irene Barnes (1906-1974) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Demographer; Sociologist; Academic research agency staff member Taft, Philip (1902-1976) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator donated by Corbis-Bettmann Taft, William Howard (1857-1930) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Educator; U.S. President; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Taft-Morris, Cynthia (1928-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tafuri, Manfredo (1935-1994) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Venice Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Historian (architecture); Educator Tagliapietra, Lino (1934-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Murano, Italy Residence at election: Murano, Italy Career description: Artist (sculptor) Current affiliation: Same Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (1948-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tait, William Walker (1929-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Takahashi, Joseph S. (1951-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Takahata, Naoyuki (1946-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Graduate University for Advanced Studies Residence at election: Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Geneticist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Takayanagi, Kenzo (1887-1967) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: Tokyo University Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Public official Takeichi, Masatoshi (1943-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology Residence at election: Kobe, Japan Career description: Cellular and developmental biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 533 Talalay, Paul (1923-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Pharmacologist; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Talbot, Fritz Bradley (1878-1964) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Biochemist; Educator; Hospital administrator Talmage, David Wilson (1919-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Medical Center Residence at election: Denver, CO Career description: Microbiologist; Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Tamarkin, Jacob David (1888-1945) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Tanford, Charles (1921-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tang, Oscar (1938-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Reich and Tang Asset Management Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (investment) Current affiliation: Tancura, LLC Tange, Kenzo (1913-2005) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Architect; Educator Talbot, Henry Paul (1864-1927) Election: 1899, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Tamayo, Rufino (1899-1991) Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: Mexico City, Mexico Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Artist (painter) Talbot, Nathan Bill (1909-1994) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Educator; Hospital administrator Tambiah, Stanley Jeyarajah (1929-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Tank, David W. (1953-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Biophysicist; Neuroscientist; Company research administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Talbott III, Nelson Strobridge (1946-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist; Government official (appointed); Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Tamm, Igor Evgenievich (1895-1971) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Tanner, James Mourilyan (1920-2010) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Human growth investigator; Endocrinologist; Educator Tanenbaum, Morris (1928-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Telephone and Telegraph Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive; Research institution administrator; Chemical physicist; Metallurgist Current affiliation: Short Hills, NJ Tao, Terence (1975-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Talcott, George (1786-1862) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Military officer Talley, Lynne (1954-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego Tanenhaus, Michael K. (1951-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Linguist; Cognitive psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tapies, Antoni (1923-1912) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Barcelona, Spain Residence at election: Barcelona, Spain Career description: Artist (painter) Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 534 Tappan, David (1752-1803) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Educator Tarbell, Dean Stanley (1913-1999) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Tarbell, Edmund Charles (1862-1938) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Artist (painter); Educator; Academic administrator Tardos, Eva (1957-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Computer scientist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tarjan, Robert Endre (1948-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Computer scientist; Mathematician; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Tarrow, Sidney G. (1938-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tarski, Alfred (1901-1983) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Tata, Ratan N. (1937-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Tata Sons Limited Residence at election: Mumbai, India Career description: Company executive (manufacturing) Current affiliation: Same Tate, Allen (John Orley Allen) (18991979) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Writer (poet); Poet laureate; Educator Tate, Jr., John Torrence (1925-) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tate, Vernon Dale (1909-1989) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Archivist; Librarian Tatlock, Anne M. (1939-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fiduciary Trust Company International Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (investments); Nonprofit organization leader Current affiliation: Same Tatlock, John Strong Perry (1876-1948) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Tatum, Edward Lawrie (1909-1975) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Taub, Abraham Haskel (1911-1999) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Taube, Henry (1915-2005) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Taubes, Clifford Henry (1954-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taussig, Frank William (1859-1940) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Taussig, Helen Brooke (1898-1986) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Pediatrician; Cardiologist; Educator Taves, Ann (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Religion scholar; Historian (religion); Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Alan John Percivale (1906-1990) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Journalist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 535 Taylor, Archer (1890-1973) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Taylor, Edward Wyllys (1866-1932) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurologist; Educator; Hospital administrator Taylor, Hugh Stott (1890-1974) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Taylor, Charles Fayette (1894-1996) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Research institution administrator Taylor, Edwin William (1929-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biophysical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Jean Ellen (1944-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Taylor, Charles Henry (1867-1941) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Globe Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Journalist; Publisher; Company executive Taylor, Francis Henry (1903-1957) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Art Museum Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Museum administrator Taylor, Charles Holt (1899-1985) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Taylor, Frank Bursley (1860-1938) Election: 1925, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Fort Wayne, IN Career description: Geologist; Cosmogonist; Government research agency staff member Taylor, Jr., Charles Lincoln (1901-1979) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Episcopal Theological School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Taylor, Charles Margrave (1931-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Political philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Edward Story (1903-1991) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1856-1915) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Engineer; Inventor Taylor, Geoffrey Ingram (1886-1975) Election: 1956, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Society of London Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Applied mathematician; Physicist; Learned society administrator; Educator Taylor, Jr., Hugh Pettingill (1932-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Geochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, John Brian (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Jr., Joseph Hooton (1941-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Radio astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Kathleen Christine (1942-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Motors Research & Development Center Residence at election: Birmingham, MI Career description: Physical chemist; Company research staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Lily Ross (1886-1969) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Classicist; Educator; Academic administrator Taylor, Michael E. (1946-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 536 Taylor, Peter Matthew Hillsman (19171994) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, playwright); Educator Teele, Stanley Ferdinand (1906-1967) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Business expert; Educator; Academic administrator Taylor, Richard E. (1929-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Teggart, Frederick John (1870-1946) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Sociologist; Educator; Librarian Taylor, Richard Lawrence (1962-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Telegdi, Valentine Louis (1922-2006) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Taylor, Shelley Elizabeth (1946-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Taylor, Susan Serota (1942-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Taylor, Telford (1908-1998) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official Taylor, William Randolph (1895-1990) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Botanist; Educator; Museum curator Teller, Edward (1908-2003) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Cell biologist; Oncologist; Educator Temple, John Hapgood (1812-1877) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Instrument and apparatus maker Templeton, Alan Robert (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Population geneticist; Conservation biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tenbroeck, Carl (1885-1966) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jackson Memorial Laboratory; Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: Bar Harbor, ME Career description: Bacteriologist; Research institution administrator Tenney, Samuel (1748-1816) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: Exeter, NH Residence at election: Exeter, NH Career description: Physician; Member, U.S. House of Representatives Tenney, Stephen Marsh (1922-2000) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth Medical School Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Temin, Peter (1937-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Temkin, Owsei (1902-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian (medicine); Educator; Academic research agency administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 537 Terman, Frederick Emmons (1900-1982) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Terman, Lewis Madison (1877-1956) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Alfred Tennyson, elected 1876, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Tennyson, Alfred (1809-1892) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England Residence at election: Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England Career description: Writer (poet) Teorell, Torsten (Erik Torsten Augustinus) (1905-1994) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Uppsala Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden Career description: Physiologist; Educator Termeer, Henri A. (1946-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Genzyme Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Terragno, Rodolfo Héctor (1943-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Fundación Argentina Siglo 22 Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Argentina Career description: Nonprofit organization administrator; Lawyer; Historian; Politician Current affiliation: Same ter Meulen, Volker (1933-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: German Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina Residence at election: Würzburg, Germany Career description: Virologist; Educator; Academic institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Terry, Charles Sanford (1864-1936) Election: 1931, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Aberdeen Residence at election: Aberdeen, Scotland Career description: Musicologist; Historian; Educator Terborgh, John Whittle (1936-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Ecologist; Conservation biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke University Terry, Robert Davis (1924-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Neuropathologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Terenius, Lars Yngve (1940-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institutet Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Terzaghi, Karl (1883-1963) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Geologist; Educator Teschemacher, James Englebert (17901853) Election: 1841, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geologist; Mineralogist; Botanist; Businessperson Tetlock, Philip E. (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Kensington, United Kingdom Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley; University of Pennsylvania Teuber, Hans-Lukas (1916-1977) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Teukolsky, Saul A. (1947-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thacher, James (1754-1844) Election: 1803, Fellow Affiliation at election: Plymouth, MA Residence at election: Plymouth, MA Career description: Physician; Historian; Biographer Thacher, Peter (1752-1802) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Thacher, Peter Oxenbridge (1776-1843) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 538 Thacher, Samuel Cooper (1785-1818) Election: 1811, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Thayer, John Eliot (1862-1933) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Thayer Ornithological Museum; Lancaster Board of Selectmen Residence at election: Lancaster, MA Career description: Ornithologist; Farmer; Animal breeder; Government official; Museum curator Thacher, Thomas (1756-1812) Election: 1807, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dedham, MA Residence at election: Dedham, MA Career description: Clergy member Thacker, Charles P. (1943-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Microsoft Corporation Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Engineer; Computer scientist Current affiliation: Same Thackray, Arnold Wilfrid (1939-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Chemical Heritage Foundation U Thant, elected 1963, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Thant, U (1909-1974) Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at election: United Nations Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Diplomat; Government official Thapar, Romila (1931-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: Jawaharlal Nehru University Residence at election: New Delhi, India Career description: Historian, Educator Current affiliation: Same Thaddeus, Patrick (1932-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Research agency staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tharp, Twyla (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Dancer; Choreographer; Company founder and executive (dance) Current affiliation: Twyla Tharp Dance Company Thaler, Richard H. (1945-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Thaxter, Roland (1858-1932) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator Thannhauser, Siegfried Josef (18851962) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts College; Joseph H. Pratt Diagnostic Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Thayer, Ezra Ripley (1866-1915) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Thayer, Joseph Henry (1828-1901) Election: 1887, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Thayer, Nathaniel (1808-1883) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson Thayer, Sylvanus (1785-1872) Election: 1834, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Army officer; Military engineer; Educator Thayer, William Roscoe (1859-1923) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Graduates’ Magazine Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Editor Thayer, William Sydney (1864-1932) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Johns Hopkins Hospital Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Theil, Henri (1924-2000) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Thayer, James Bradley (1831-1902) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 539 Theiler, Arnold (1867-1936) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: Union of South Africa; Transvaal University College Residence at election: London, England Career description: Veterinarian; Educator; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator; Government official Theorell, Hugo (Axel Hugo Theodor) (1903-1982) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: Nobel Medical Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Research institution administrator Thibaut, John Walter (1917-1986) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Psychologist; Educator Thiebaud, Wayne (1920-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Artist (painter); Educator Current affiliation: Same Thiemens, Mark H. (1950-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thier, Samuel Osiah (1937-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute of Medicine Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital and academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School Thiers, Louis Adolph (1797-1877) Election: 1875, FHM Affiliation at election: French Third Republic; Government of France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Public official; Historian Thiersch, Friedrich Wilhelm (1784-1860) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Philologist; Educator Thimann, Kenneth Vivian (1904-1997) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Plant physiologist; Educator Thom, Rene Frederic (1923-2002) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques Residence at election: Bures-sur-Yvette, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Thomas, Augusta Read (1964-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Thomas, Benjamin Franklin (1813-1878) Election: 1861, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. House of Representatives Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Jurist Thomas, Jr., Charles Allen (1927-2009) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company executive Thomas, Charles Allen (1900-1982) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Monsanto Chemical Company Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Company research scientist and executive Thomas, Edwin Lorimer (1947-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Natick, MA Career description: Materials scientist and engineer; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Rice University Thomas, Franklin Augustine (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ford Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (community development); Foundation executive Current affiliation: The Study Group Thomas, Frederick William (1867-1956) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philologist; Educator; Librarian Thomas, Jr., Harold Allen (1913-2002) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Thomas, John Meurig (1932-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Institution of Great Britain Residence at election: London, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research organization administrator Current affiliation: University of Cambridge Thomas, Joshua (1751-1821) Election: 1804, Fellow Affiliation at election: Plymouth, MA Residence at election: Plymouth, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official (state legislator) Thomas, Keith Vivian (1933-) Election: 1983, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 540 Thomas, Leo John (1936-2011) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eastman Kodak Company Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Chemical engineer; Company executive; Research institution administrator Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth (18601948) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: University of St. Andrews Residence at election: St. Andrews, Scotland Career description: Biologist; Educator Thompson, John N. (1951-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thomas, Lewis (1913-1993) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Research organization administrator Thompson, Dennis Frank (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Ethicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thompson, Kenneth Lane (1943-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Computer scientist; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Murray Hill, NJ Thompson, Edward Palmer (1924-1993) Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: Worcester, England Residence at election: Worcester, England Career description: Historian; Educator Thompson, Kenneth Winfred (19212013) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Foundation executive Thomas, Thomas Head (1881-1963) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian Thomas, William Isaac (1863-1947) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Thompson, Benjamin (Count Rumford) (1753-1814) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Bavaria Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Physicist; Inventor; Military officer; Social and military reformer Thompson, Benjamin Caspar (19182002) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Design School; Design Research International, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect Thompson, Craig B. (1953-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Thompson, Elizabeth Alison (1949-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thompson, Homer Armstrong (19062000) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Museum curator Thompson, Jr., James Burleigh (19212011) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Petrologist; Geochemist; Educator Thompson, John Griggs (1932-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Florida Residence at election: Gainesville, FL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thompson, Maurice deKay (1877-1963) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Electrochemist; Educator Thompson, Randall (1899-1984) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Academic administrator Thompson, Richard Frederick (1930-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychologist; Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thompson, Theos Jardin (1918-1970) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nuclear engineer; Educator; Government research scientist Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 541 Thomsen, Hans Peter Jorgen Julius (1826-1909) Election: 1884, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Polytechnique Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Thomson, Elihu (1853-1937) Election: 1888, Fellow Affiliation at election: Thomson-Houston Electric Company Residence at election: Lynn, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Inventor; Company founder and executive Thomson, George Paget (1892-1975) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Thomson, Godfrey Hilton (1881-1955) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Education scholar; Educator Thomson, John Adam (1927-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Diplomat Current affiliation: Same Thomson, Joseph John (1856-1940) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Thomson, Judith Jarvis (1929-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thomson, Virgil Garnett (1896-1989) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Writer (music critic) Thomson (Lord Kelvin), William (18241907) Election: 1872, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Glasgow Residence at election: Glasgow, Scotland Career description: Physicist; Educator Thomson, William (1889-1972) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Orientalist; Educator ‘t Hooft, Gerard (1946-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Utrecht Residence at election: Utrecht, Netherlands Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thorkelin, Grimur Jonsson (1752-1829) Election: 1790, FHM Affiliation at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Antiquary; Educator; Archivist Thorn, George Widmer (1906-2004) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Thorndike, Edward Lee (1874-1949) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Thorne, David Wynne (1908-1979) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Utah State Agricultural College; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station Residence at election: Logan, UT Career description: Agricultural scientist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Thorne, Kip Stephen (1940-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thorne, Samuel Edmund (1907-1994) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Historian; Educator Thorner, Jeremy W. (1946-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Cell biologist; Geneticist Current affiliation: Same Thorner, Michael Oliver (1945-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Neuroendocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Virginia School of Medicine Thornton, John L. (1954-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Bedminster, NJ Career description: Company executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Thorp, Willard Long (1899-1992) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 542 Thorpe, James (1915-2009) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Huntington Library Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Library and museum administrator Thouless, David James (1934-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thrupp, Sylvia Lettice (1903-1997) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Historian; Educator Thurman, Howard (1900-1981) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Theology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Thurow, Lester Carl (1938-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Thurston, Edward Sampson (1876-1948) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Thurston, William Paul (1946-2012) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Thurstone, Louis Leon (1887-1955) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Thwing, Charles Franklin (1853-1937) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Western Reserve University Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator; Learned society administrator Tian, Gang (1958-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Tick, Judith (1943-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northeastern University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musicologist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Ticknor, George (1791-1871) Election: 1821, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Tiedemann, Friedrich (1781-1861) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Anatomist; Physiologist; Educator Tierney, Brian (1922-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tigner, Maury (1937-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Tilden, Joseph (1779-1853) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson Tilghman, Shirley Marie Caldwell (1946-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Tilley, Cecil Edgar (1894-1973) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Mineralogist; Petrologist; Educator Tien, Chang Lin (1935-2002) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Tienda, Marta (1950-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Paul Johannes Tillich, elected 1950. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Tillich, Paul Johannes (1886-1965) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Union Theological Seminary Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Theologian; Philosopher; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 543 Tillinghast, Nicholas (1804-1856) Election: 1839, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barre, MA Residence at election: Barre, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Educator Tillotson, Geoffrey (1905-1969) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Tilly, Charles (1929-2008) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Sociologist; Historian; Educator Tilman, George David (1949-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Ecologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Tilson Thomas, Michael (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: San Francisco Symphony Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Musician (conductor, director) Current affiliation: Same Timofeeff-Ressovsky, Nikolai Vladimirovich (1900-1981) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Obninsk, Russia Career description: Geneticist; Research institution administrator Timonoff (Timonov), Vsevolod Evgenievich (1862-1936) Election: 1915, FHM Affiliation at election: Petrograd, Russia Residence at election: Petrograd, Russia Career description: Engineer Tinbergen, Jan (1903-1994) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Netherlands School of Economics, Rotterdam Residence at election: Hague, Netherlands Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1907-1988) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Zoologist; Ethologist; Animal behaviorist; Educator Ting, Samuel Chao Chung (1936-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tinkham, Michael (1928-2010) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Tinoco, Ignacio (1930-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tippett, Michael Kemp (1905-1998) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Arts organization executive Tippo, Oswald (1911-1999) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Tirole, Jean Marcel (1953-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toulouse Residence at election: Toulouse, France Career description: Economist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Institut d’Economie Industrielle Tirrell, David Anthony (1953-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tirrell, Matthew (1950-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Tisch, James S. (1953-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Loews Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (finance) Current affiliation: Same Tisch, Laurence Alan (1923-2003) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Loews Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive Tisch, Preston Robert (1926-2005) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Loews Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (finance, sports) Tisch, Wilma Stein (1927-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tisch Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Foundation executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 544 Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm Kaurin (19021971) Election: 1953, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Uppsala Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Learned society administrator Tishler, Max (1906-1989) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories Residence at election: Rahway, NJ Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company scientist; Research institution administrator; Company executive Tisserant, Eugene Gabriel (1884-1972) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Vatican Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Clergy member, Language scholar; Librarian; Educator; Academic administrator Tisza, Laszlo (1907-2009) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Tobin, James (1918-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Tomita, Tsuneo (1908-1998) Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: Keio University Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Physiologist; Educator Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco Pasquale (1937-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Government research agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tomizawa, Jun-ichi (1924-) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Osaka Residence at election: Osaka, Japan Career description: Molecular geneticist; Government research agency staff member and administrator Current affiliation: National Institute of Genetics Todd, Alexander Robertus (1907-1997) Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Todorov, Tzvetan (1939-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Literary scholar; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tits, Jacques Leon (1930-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tolman, Edward Chace (1886-1959) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Tjian, Robert (1949-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tolman, Richard Chace (1881-1948) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Tobias, Phillip V. (1925-2012) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Witwatersrand Medical School Residence at election: Johannesburg, South Africa Career description: Anatomist; Educator Tomita, Kojiro (1890-1976) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator Tomkins, Gordon Mayer (1926-1975) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California Medical School Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Tomlinson, Charles (1927-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bristol Residence at election: Bristol, England Career description: Writer (poet); Translator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tomlinson, Gary (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tomonaga, Sin-itiro (1906-1979) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Tokyo University of Education Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Tonegawa, Susumu (1939-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 545 Toole, John Merrill (1953-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: North Falmouth, MA Career description: Physical oceanographer; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Toomre, Alar (1937-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Applied mathematician; Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Torres Bodet, Jaime (1902-1974) Election: 1952, FHM Affiliation at election: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (poet, novelist, literary critic); Government official; Diplomat Torrey, Charles Cutler (1863-1956) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theologian; Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Torrey, Henry Warren (1814-1893) Election: 1856, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Educator; Language scholar; Historian Torrey, John (1796-1873) Election: 1841, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons; Princeton University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Chemist; Educator; Government agency administrator Torrey, John Gordon (1921-1993) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Plant physiologist; Educator; Foundation executive Tosdal, Harry Rudolph (1889-1978) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Economist; Business specialist; Educator Tower, Joan Peabody (1938-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bard College Residence at election: Annandale-onHudson, NY Career description: Musician (composer, pianist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Tosteson, Daniel Charles (1925-2009) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Townes, Charles Hard (1915-) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley Totten, Joseph Gilbert (1788-1864) Election: 1841, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Army officer; Military engineer Toulmin, Stephen Edelston (1922-2009) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Philosopher; Historian; Educator Toulouse, Gerard (1939-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: École Normale Supérieure Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Touraine, Alain Louis Jules Francois (1925-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Tousey, Richard (1908-1997) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Government research scientist and administrator Townes, Emilie M. (1955-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale Divinity School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Clergy member; Ethicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Townsend, Albert Alan (1917-) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Townsend, Robert Morris (1948-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Toy, Crawford Howell (1836-1919) Election: 1888, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Religions and language scholar; Educator Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1889-1975) Election: 1949, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London; Royal Institute of International Affairs Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 546 Toynbee, Jocelyn Mary Catherine (18971985) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Archaeologist; Classicist; Educator Tozzer, Alfred Marston (1877-1954) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator Trachtenberg, Alan (1933-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar, Educator Current affiliation: Same Trachtenberg, Marvin (1939-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (architecture); Medievalist; Writer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Trachtenberg, Stephen Joel (1937-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Academic administrator; Educator; Education and public affairs specialist Current affiliation: Same Tracy, Craig A. (1945-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Sonoma, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tracy, David William (1939-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Divinity School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tracy, Nathaniel (1751-1796) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Newburyport, MA Residence at election: Newburyport, MA Career description: Businessperson Treadwell, John Dexter (1768-1833) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Physician Train, Russell Errol (1920-2012) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: World Wildlife Fund Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Environmentalist; Government administrator Trebilcock, Michael (1941-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Traxler, Loa Paulette (1963-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Traynor, Michael (John Michael) (1934-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cooley Godward LLP Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Cobalt LLP Traynor, Roger John (1900-1983) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Supreme Court Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Treadgold, Donald Warren (1922-1994) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Historian; Educator Treadwell, Daniel (1791-1872) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Inventor; Businessperson; Educator Treggiari, Susan Mary (1940-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: Oxford, England Treiman, Sam Bard (1925-1999) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Treisman, Anne (1933-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Treitler, Leo (1931-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Trelease, William (1857-1945) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University; Missouri Botanical Garden Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Treadwell, John (1745-1823) Election: 1805, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Connecticut Residence at election: Farmington, CT Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Connecticut; Jurist Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 547 Tremaine, Scott Duncan (1950-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf (18021872) Election: 1861, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Philosopher; Educator Trevelyan, George Macaulay (1876-1962) Election: 1931, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Trevelyan, George Otto (1838-1928) Election: 1900, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Member of Parliament; Historian Trevor, William (1928-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: London, United Kingdom Residence at election: Devon, United Kingdom Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, playwright) Current affiliation: Same Trevor-Roper, Hugh Redwald (19142003) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator Tribe, Laurence Henry (1941-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Triffin, Robert (1911-1993) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator Trillin, Calvin (1935-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New Yorker Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (journalist, columnist, fiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Trilling, Diana Rubin (1905-1996) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (literary critic) Trilling, George Henry (1930-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Trilling, Lionel (1905-1975) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Social critic; Educator Trinkaus, Jr., Charles Edward (19111999) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Historian; Educator Trivers, Robert L. (1943-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Animal behaviorist; Educator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Troe, Jurgen (Hans Jurgen) (1940-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitaet Goettingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Georg-AugustUniversität Göttingen Troost, Laurens (1895-1966) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Naval architect; Educator Trope, Yaacov (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Trost, Barry Martin (1941-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Trouvelot, Etienne Leopold (1827-1895) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Artist (drawing); Astronomer; Naturalist Trow, Martin (1927-2007) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Sociologist; Education specialist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Trowbridge, John (1843-1923) Election: 1871, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 548 Trowbridge, William Petit (1828-1892) Election: 1874, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Engineer; Geophysicist; Educator; Army officer Trumbull, John (1756-1843) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lebanon, CT Residence at election: Lebanon, CT Career description: Artist (painter); Diplomat; Businessperson Trudeau, Garry B. (1948-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (cartoonist); Writer (columnist) Current affiliation: Same Trumbull, Jonathan (1710-1785) Election: 1782, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Connecticut Residence at election: Lebanon, CT Career description: Businessperson; Governor of Connecticut; Jurist Truesdell III, Clifford Ambrose (19192000) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Applied mathematician; Historian (science); Educator Truman, David Bicknell (1913-2003) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Truman, James William (1945-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Residence at election: Ashburn, VA Career description: Neuroscientist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Trumbull, James Hammond (1821-1897) Election: 1874, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Watkinson Library of Reference Residence at election: Hartford, CT Career description: Historian; Philologist; Librarian; Government official (state) Trumbull, John (1750-1831) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Connecticut Residence at election: Hartford, CT Career description: Writer (poet, essayist); Government official (state legislature); Jurist; Lawyer Trumbull, Jonathan (1740-1809) Election: 1804, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Connecticut Residence at election: Lebanon, CT Career description: Businessperson; Governor of Connecticut; U.S. Senator Trump, John George (1907-1985) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and executive Trumpy, Rudolf (1921-2009) Election: 1980, FHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Geologist; Educator Truran, Jr., James Wellington (1940-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Truxal, John Groff (1924-2007) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Tryon, Warren Stenson (1901-1989) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Tsien, Billie (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, LLP Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same Tsien, Hsue-Shen (Qian Xuesen) (19112009) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Academic research institution staff member; Government scientist (China) Tsien, Richard Winyu (1945-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physiologist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: NYU Neuroscience Institute Tsien, Roger Yonchien (1952-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Tsui, Daniel C. (1939-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Physicist; Company research staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tu, Wei-ming (1940-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 549 Tuan, Yi-Fu (1930-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tucker, Robert Charles (1918-2010) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim (19121989) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian Tucker, Robert Warren (1924-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tuck, Richard Francis (1949-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Tucker, Albert William (1905-1995) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Tucker, Donald Skeele (1884-1979) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Tucker, Herbert E. (1949-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Literary scholar; Writer (essayist); Editor; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Tucker, Herbert F. (1949-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tucker, William Jewett (1839-1926) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator Tully, John Charles (1942-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemical physicist; Company research staff member and executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tulving, Endel (1927-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Tunc, Andre Robert (1917-1999) Election: 1982, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Lawyer; Educator Tuckerman, Edward (1817-1886) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator Turcotte, Donald Lawson (1932-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Davis Tufte, Edward Rolf (1942-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Statistician; Educator; Graphic designer Current affiliation: Same Turekian, Karl Karekin (1927-2013) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geochemist; Educator Tufts, Cotton (1732-1815) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Weymouth, MA Residence at election: Weymouth, MA Career description: Physician Tukey, John Wilder (1915-2000) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator; Company research scientist and executive Tullock, Gordon (1922-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: George Mason University Turelli, Michael (1950-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Geneticist; Population biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Turkevich, Anthony Leonid (1916-2002) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Turnbull, David (1915-2007) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Company research staff member Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 550 Turner II, Billie Lee (1945-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Arizona State University Turrigiano, Gina G. (1963-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Turner, Clair Elsmere (1890-1974) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Public health specialist; Educator Turro, Nicholas John (1938-2012) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Turner, Frederick Jackson (1861-1932) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Turner, Michael Stanley (1949-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Turner, Ralph Herbert (1919-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Turner, Victor Witter (1920-1983) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Turrell, James (1943-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Flagstaff, AZ Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ Career description: Artist (light and perception) Current affiliation: Same Tushnet, Mark Victor (1945-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgetown University Law Center Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Law School Tuttle, Richard (1941-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter, sculptor) Current affiliation: Same Tuve, Merle Antony (1901-1982) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator Tuve, Rosemond (1903-1964) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Connecticut College Residence at election: New London, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Tversky, Amos (1937-1996) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Twaddell, William Freeman (1906-1982) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Language scholar; Linguist; Educator Tweed, Harrison (1885-1969) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Law Institute; Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Professional association executive Twersky, Isadore (1930-1997) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Philosopher; Educator Twining, William Lawrence (1934-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: University College London Residence at election: Oxford, United Kingdom Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Twitty, Victor Chandler (1901-1967) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Twombly, Cy (1928-2011) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Tyler, Anne (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer) Current affiliation: Same Tyler, Harry Walter (1863-1938) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Tyler, John Eugene (1819-1878) Election: 1865, Fellow Affiliation at election: McLean Asylum for the Insane; Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Physician; Hospital administrator; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 551 Tyler, Ralph Winfred (1902-1994) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Education specialist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator; Foundation executive Tyler, William Royall (1910-2003) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Embassy at Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, German Career description: Diplomat; Academic research institution administrator Tyng, Dudley Atkins (1760-1829) Election: 1806, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Public official; Government official Tyson, J. Anthony (1940-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Laboratories; Lucent Technologies Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Astrophysicist; Cosmologist; Instrumentalist; Company research staff member Current affiliation: University of California, Davis Tyson, Laura D’Andrea (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley Tyzzer, Ernest Edward (1875-1965) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Wakefield, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 552