M Ma, Yo-Yo (1955-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Winchester, MA Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Musician (cellist) Current affiliation: Cambridge, MA Maaloe, Ole Urban (1914-1988) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mabery, Charles Frederic (1850-1927) Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Macallum, Archibald Byron (1858-1934) Election: 1930, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University; University of Western Ontario Medical School Residence at election: London, Ontario, Canada Career description: Biochemist; Physiologist; Educator MacArthur, Robert Helmer (1930-1972) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biologist; Educator Macaulay, Stewart (1931-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin Law School Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same MacAvoy, Paul Webster (1934-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Yale University School of Management MacCaffrey, Wallace Trevethic (1920-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same MacCana, Proinsias (1925-2004) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Maccoby, Eleanor Emmons (1917-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same MacCormack, Sabine G. (1941-2012) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: South Bend, IN Career description: Historian; Educator MacCready, Paul Beattie (1925-2007) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: AeroVironment, Inc. Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Company founder and executive MacDonald, Allan Hugh (1951-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Macdonald, Dwight (1906-1982) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: New Yorker; Esquire Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor; Publisher MacDonald, Gordon James Fraser (1929-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive MacDonald, Paul Cloren (1930-1997) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Physician; Biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator MacDonald, William (1863-1938) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator MacDonald, William Lloyd (1921-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian (architecture); Educator Current affiliation: Same Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1854-1930) Election: 1919, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 341 Macedo, Joaquim Jose da Costa de (1777-1867) Election: 1839, FHM Affiliation at election: Lisbon, Portugal Residence at election: Lisbon, Portugal Career description: Historian; Scientist; Learned society administrator MacFarquhar, Roderick Lemonde (1930-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Journalist; Editor; Government official Current affiliation: Same MacGregor, Charles Winters (19082000) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator MacGregor, Neil (1944-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum Residence at election: London, England Career description: Museum executive; Historian (art, architecture) Current affiliation: Same Machina, Mark Joseph (1954-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Machlup, Fritz (1902-1983) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Company executive MacInnes, Duncan Arthur (1885-1965) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator MacIntyre, Alasdair Chalmers (1929-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt University Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: University of Notre Dame MacIver, Robert Morrison (1882-1970) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Mack, Maynard (1909-2001) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Mack Smith, Denis (1920-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mackaness, George Bellamy (1922-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Squibb Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Immunologist; Research institution administrator; Company executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mackay, Trudy Frances Charlene (1952-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: North Carolina State University Residence at election: Raleigh, NC Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same MacKenzie, Eric Francis (1893-1969) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Diocesan Tribunal Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Educator Mackey, George Whitelaw (1916-2006) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator MacKinnon, Catharine Alice (1946-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maclaine, Archibald (1722-1804) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: The Hague, Netherlands Residence at election: The Hague, Netherlands Career description: Clergy member; Theologian MacLane, Saunders (1909-2005) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Maclaurin, Richard Cockburn (18701920) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Maclaurin, William Rupert (1907-1959) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator MacLeish, Archibald (1892-1982) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (poet, playwright, journalist); Educator; Government official Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 342 MacLeod, Colin Munro (1909-1972) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: White House Office of Science and Technology Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Microbiologist; Physician; Educator; Government official; Foundation executive MacMahon, Arthur Whittier (18901980) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator MacMillan, David W.C. (1968-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Macmillan (Right Honorable Lord), Hugh Pattison (1873-1952) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: Court of Appeal Residence at election: London, England Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official Macneil, Ian R. (1929-2010) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University School of Law Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator MacNeil, Robert Breckinridge Ware (1931-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Public Broadcasting System, WETA-TV Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Broadcast journalist; Author Current affiliation: WNET/13 Macneil, Sayre (1886-1961) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator MacNeish, Richard Stockton (1918-2001) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Calgary Residence at election: Calgary, Canada Career description: Archaeologist; Museum staff member and administrator MacNelly, Jeffrey Kenneth (1947-2000) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago Tribune Company Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Artist (cartoonist) MacNider, William de Berniere (18811951) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator MacPherson, Robert Duncan (1944-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study MacRae, Jr., Duncan (1921-2008) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Political scientist; Sociologist; Educator Macvane, Silas Marcus (1842-1914) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Maddison, Angus (1926-2010) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Groningen Residence at election: Groningen, Netherlands Career description: Economist; International research organization staff member and administrator; Educator Maddox, John (1925-2009) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Nature Residence at election: London, England Career description: Editor; Publishing administrator; Writer (science); Physicist Maddy, Penelope Jo (1950-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Madison, James (1749-1812) Election: 1794, Fellow Affiliation at election: College of William and Mary Residence at election: Williamsburg, VA Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator; Editor; Scientist Maffei, Domenico (1925-2009) Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Rome Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Historian (law); Educator Maffei, Lamberto (1936-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: Istituto di Neurofisiologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Magasanik, Boris (1919-) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maginnis, Charles Donagh (1867-1955) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Maginnis and Walsh Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect; Company executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 343 Magnanti, Thomas Lee (1945-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Management and computer scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Magnuson, Terry (1950-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Magoun, Jr., Francis Peabody (18951979) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Magoun, Horace Winchell (1907-1991) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Neuroanatomist; Educator; Academic administrator Magrath, George Burgess (1870-1938) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Government official Magruder, Calvert (1893-1968) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Academic administrator Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1840-1914) Election: 1903, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Naval War College; U.S. Navy Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Naval officer; Academic administrator Mahan, Dennis Hart (1802-1871) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Military Academy Residence at election: West Point, NY Career description: Engineer; Educator Mahan, Gerald Dennis (1937-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maheshwari, Panchanan (1904-1966) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Dacca Residence at election: Dacca, India Career description: Botanist; Educator Mahfouz, Naguib (1911-2006) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Cairo, Egypt Residence at election: Cairo, Egypt Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer) Mahley, Robert W. (1941-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: J. David Gladstone Institutes; University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Physician; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: J. David Gladstone Institutes Mahoney, Margaret Ellerbe (1924-2011) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Commonwealth Fund Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Foundation executive Mahoney, Maureen E. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Latham & Watkins, LLP Residence at election: Alexandria, VA Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Mahoney, Paul G. (1959-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia School of Law Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Mahony, Thomas Harrison (1885-1969) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mahony, Bryer, Coffin & Willis Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Mahowald, Anthony Peter (1932-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Developmental geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maier, Charles Steven (1939-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maier, Pauline Rubbelke (1938-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mailath, George J. (1957-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mailer, Norman (1923-2007) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, nonfiction writer) Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 344 Main, Charles Thomas (1856-1943) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charles T. Main, Inc. Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Company executive Maine, Henry James Sumner (18221888) Election: 1866, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Historian (law); Political theorist Mainwaring, Scott P. (1954-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Maitland, Frederic William (1850-1906) Election: 1897, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Historian Majda, Andrew J. (1949-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Majerus, Philip Warren (1936-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Physician; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Majno, Guido (1922-2010) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Medical School Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Pathologist; Historian; Educator Mak, Tak Wah (1946-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto; Advanced Medical Discovery Institute, University Health Network, Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Immunologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Toronto; Advanced Medical Discovery Institute, University Health Network, Toronto; The Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research Makarewicz, Julius (Juliusz/Juljusz) (1872-1955) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Lwow; Government of Poland Residence at election: Lwow, Poland Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Government official Maki, Fumihiko (1928-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Maki and Associates Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Same Malament, David Baruch (1947-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Irvine Malamud, Bernard (1914-1986) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Malamud, William (1896-1982) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester State Hospital Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Malcolm, Norman Adrian (1911-1990) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Malcom, Shirley Mahaley (1946-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Association for the Advancement of Science Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Learned society administrator Current affiliation: Same Maldacena, Juan MartÌn (1968-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist Current affiliation: Same Malenka, Robert Charles (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Malick, Terrence (1940-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Austin, Texas Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Producer (film); Director (film); Writer (translator, essayist) Current affiliation: Same Malik, Charles Habib (1906-1987) Election: 1951, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Lebanon Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Diplomat; Academic administrator Malinvaud, Edmond (1923-) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Economist; Research organization administrator Current affiliation: Paris, France Malkiel, Yakov (1914-1998) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Linguist, Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 345 Malkus, Willem Van Rensselaer (1923-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mallouk, Thomas (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: State College, PA Career description: Materials chemist; Educator; Academic research administrator Current affiliation: Same Mall, Franklin Paine (1862-1917) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Anatomist; Embryologist; Educator; Academic administrator Malone, Dumas (1892-1986) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Press Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Editor Mandela, Nelson (1918-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: Nelson Mandela Foundation Residence at election: Houghton, South Africa Career description: President of South Africa; Lawyer; Anti-apartheid activist Current affiliation: Same Malone, Thomas Francis (1917-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Butler University Residence at election: Indianapolis, IN Career description: Meteorologist; Environmentalist; Company executive; Academic administrator Current affiliation: West Hartford, CT Mandelbaum, Maurice (1908-1987) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Philosopher; Educator Mallet, John William (1832-1912) Election: 1883, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Chemist; Educator Malliavin, Paul Georges (1925-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mallinckrodt, Jr., Edward (1878-1967) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mallinckrodt Chemical Works Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Chemist; Company executive Mallon, Thomas (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist); Editor; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Mallory, Frank Burr (1862-1941) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Boston City Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Malraux, Andre (1901-1976) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (novelist); Editor; Minister for Cultural Affairs Mancusi-Ungaro, Carol (1946-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Whitney Museum of American Art Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Art conservator; Museum research center administrator Current affiliation: Same Mandel, Gail (1950-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oregon Health and Science University Residence at election: Portland, OR Career description: Neuroscientist; Developmental biologist Current affiliation: Same Mandel, Leonard (1927-2001) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Mandel, Morton L. (1921-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Parkwood Corporation; Mandel Foundation Residence at election: Palm Beach, FL Career description: Company and foundation executive Current affiliation: Same Mandelbrot, Benoit Baruch (1924-2010) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, NY Career description: Mathematician; Company researcher; Educator Mandelstam, Stanley (1928-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mandler, George (1924-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mandler, Jean Matter (1929-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 346 Mangelsdorf, Paul Christoph (18991989) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at election: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Residence at election: College Station, TX Career description: Botanist; Agronomist; Educator; Museum administrator Mango, Cyril Alexander (1928-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maniatis, Thomas Peter (1943-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Manin, Yuri I. (1937-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University; Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Mankiw, N. Gregory (1958-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Manley, James L. (1949-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Greenlawn, NY Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Manley, Lawrence G. (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Guilford, CT Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mann, Golo (1909-1994) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: Technische Hochschule Stuttgart Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Historian; Educator Mann, Horace (1796-1859) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Academic administrator; Lawyer Mann, Horace (1844-1868) Election: 1868, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research collections staff member Mann, James (1759-1832) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wrentham, MA Residence at election: Wrentham, MA Career description: Physician; Army surgeon Mann, Robert Nathaniel (1920-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of Music Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (violinist, composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Mann, Robert Wellesley (1924-2006) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biomedical engineer; Educator Mann, Thomas (1875-1955) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Residence at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Career description: Writer (novelist) Mann, Thomas Edward (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Professional and research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Manne, Alan Sussman (1925-2005) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Manning, Bayless Andrew (1923-2011) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Law School Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator; Learned society administrator Manning, Robert Joseph (1919-2012) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Atlantic Monthly Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Journalist; Editor Mansbridge, Jane Jebb (1939-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Mansel, Henry Longueville (1820-1871) Election: 1868, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Clergy member Mansfield, Edwin (1930-1997) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Wharton School Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 347 Manship, Paul Howard (1885-1966) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor) Manski, Charles Frederick (1948-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Northwestern University Manton, Irene (1904-1988) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Leeds University Residence at election: Leeds, England Career description: Plant cytologist; Educator Manuel, Frank Edward (1910-2003) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Manzu, Giacomo (1908-1991) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Artist (sculptor) Maquat, Lynne E. (1952-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Medical Center Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maravall, José María (1942-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Juan March Institute; Universidad Complutense de Madrid Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Marbury, William Luke (1901-1988) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Piper & Marbury; Peabody Institute of Baltimore Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Lawyer; Government official; Academic administrator March, James Gardner (1928-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Social scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Marcou, Jules (1824-1898) Election: 1861, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Museum and government research agency staff member Marcus, Joyce (1948-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Marcus, Rudolph Arthur (1923-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: California Institute of Technology Marcus, Ruth Barcan (1921-2012) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Philosopher; Educator Marcus, Steven (1928-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Marcy, Geoffrey W. (1954-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Marden, Brice (1938-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same Marder, Arthur Jacob (1910-1980) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Marder, Eve (1948-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mare, Robert Denis (1951-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Sociologist; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Margenau, Henry (1901-1997) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator Margerie, Emmanuel Marie Pierre Martin Jacquin de (1862-1953) Election: 1922, FHM Affiliation at election: Service Geologique de la carte d’Alsace et de Lorraine, Strasbourg Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Geologist; Physical geographer; Research institution administrator Margoliash, Emanuel (1920-2008) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Abbott Laboratories Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Company and academic research staff member Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 348 Margolis, Maxine L. (1942-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Florida; Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Margulis, Grigorii Alexandrovich (1946-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Margulis, Lynn (1938-2011) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Marichal, Juan (1922-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Mexico Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard de (1817-1894) Election: 1889, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Chemist; Educator Marin, John (1870-1953) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cliffside Park, NJ Residence at election: Cliffside Park, NJ Career description: Artist (painter) Marin, Louis Aime (1931-1992) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Educator Marini, Marino (1901-1980) Election: 1979, FHM Affiliation at election: Brera Academy of Fine Arts Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Artist (sculptor); Educator Marjolin, Robert Ernest (1911-1986) Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at election: Commission of the European Economic Community Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat Mark, Edward Laurens (1847-1946) Election: 1884, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Mark, Herman Francis (1895-1992) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Mark, Kenneth Lamartine (1874-1958) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Simmons College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Markert, Clement Lawrence (1917-1999) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Developmental biologist; Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Markl, Hubert S. (1938-) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitat Konstanz Residence at election: Konstanz, Germany Career description: Zoologist; Ecologist; Educator; Government agency and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Markman, Ellen M. (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Markowitz, Harry M. (1927-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Company researcher and administrator Current affiliation: Harry Markowitz Co. Marks, Andrew Robert (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Molecular biologist; Physiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Marks, Lionel Simeon (1871-1955) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Marks, Paul Alan (1926-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Oncologist; Educator; Academic and hospital administrator Current affiliation: Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center Marks, Tobin Jay (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Markus, Hazel Rose (1949-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 349 Marler, Peter Robert (1928-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Animal behavioralist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Davis Marletta, Michael A. (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute Marquand, Allan (1853-1924) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian (art); Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator Marquis, Donald George (1908-1973) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Marrack, Philippa Charlotte (1945-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; National Jewish Hospital and Research Center Residence at election: Denver, CO Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine Marrett, Cora Bagley (1942-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: National Science Foundation Marrow, James Henry (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Marsalis, Wynton (1961-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Santa Fe, NM Residence at election: Santa Fe, NM Career description: Musician (trumpeter, composer) Current affiliation: Jazz at Lincoln Center Marschak, Jacob (1898-1977) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Economist; Statistician; Business specialist; Educator; Research institution administrator Marshak, Robert Eugene (1916-1992) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Marshall, Alfred (1842-1924) Election: 1916, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Marshall (Lord Marshall of Knightsbridge), Colin (1933-2012) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: British Airways Residence at election: London, England Career description: Company executive (transportation) Marsden, Jerrold E. (1942-2010) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mechanician; Applied mathematician; Educator Marsh, Daniel Lash (1880-1968) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator Marsh, George Perkins (1801-1882) Election: 1851, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Government Residence at election: Burlington, VT Career description: Lawyer; Diplomat; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Author Marsh, Othniel Charles (1831-1899) Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Government research agency staff member John Marshall, elected 1804. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Marshall, John (1755-1835) Election: 1804, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Richmond, VA Career description: Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court); Lawyer; Public official Marshall, Leon Carroll (1879-1966) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Economist; Legal scholar; Business expert; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 350 Marshall, Margaret Hilary (1944-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Current affiliation: Harvard Law School; Choate Hall & Stewart LLP Martin, Gail Roberta (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Embryologist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martineau, James (1805-1900) Election: 1872, FHM Affiliation at election: Manchester New College Residence at election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Theologian; Educator; Clergy member; Academic administrator Marshall, William Robert (1916-1988) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Martin, Henry Newell (1848-1896) Election: 1890, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physiologist; Educator Martinez, Todd Joseph (1968-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Los Altos, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martin, Joseph Boyd (1938-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School Martinez-Maldonado, Manuel (1937-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Ponce School of Medicine Residence at election: Ponce, PR Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Louisville Martell, Arthur Earl (1916-2003) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Martin, Agnes Bernice (1912-2004) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Martin, Carolyn A. (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martin, Dale Basil (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Religion scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Martin, Donald Anthony (1940-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Mathematician; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martin, Ernest Gale (1876-1934) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Radcliffe College Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Martin, Paul Cecil (1931-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Martin, Steve (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beverly Hills, California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Actor; Writer (novelist; playwright); Musician (instrumentalist) Current affiliation: Same Martin, Jr., William McChesney (19061998) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Federal Reserve Board Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Banker; Company executive; Government official Martin, William Ted (1911-2004) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Martini, Luciano (1927-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Milan Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martino, Donald James (1931-2005) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Martius, Karl Friedrich Phillip von (1794-1868) Election: 1845, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Marty, Martin Emil (1928-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Divinity School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Religion scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 351 Martz, Louis Lohr (1913-2001) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Maruyama, Masao (1914-1996) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Political scientist; Educator Marvel, Carl Shipp (1894-1988) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Marx, Anthony W. (1959-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Public Library Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Library administrator; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Marx, Leo (1919-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Historian; Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Masamune, Satoru (1928-2003) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Mas-Colell, Andreu (1944-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Current affiliation: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Mashaw, Jerry Louis (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Mashelkar, Raghunath A. (1943-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Global Research Alliance; CSIR Residence at election: Pune, India Career description: Research institution administrator; Polymer scientist; Engineer Current affiliation: Same Maskelyne, Nevil (1732-1811) Election: 1788, FHM Affiliation at election: Greenwich Observatory Residence at election: Greenwich, England Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator Maskin, Eric Stark (1950-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economics; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study Mason, Alpheus Thomas (1899-1989) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Legal scholar; Educator Mason, Daniel Gregory (1873-1953) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Academic administrator Mason, Edward Archibald (1924-2010) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical and nuclear engineer; Educator; Company research administrator Mason, Edward Sagendorph (1899-1992) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Maspero, Gaston Camille Charles (18461916) Election: 1885, FHM Affiliation at election: Cairo, Egypt Residence at election: Cairo, Egypt Career description: Archaeologist; Egyptologist; Educator; Government agency, excavation, and museum administrator Massague, Joan (1953-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center; Cornell University Medical College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Biochemist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center Masse, Pierre (1898-1987) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Electricite de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Electrical engineer; Company research scientist and executive Massey, Douglas Steven (1952-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Massey, James Lee (1934-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule; Lund University Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Career description: Electrical engineer; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Lund University Massey, Vincent (Charles Vincent) (1887-1967) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Canada Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Government official; Diplomat; Company executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 352 Massey, Walter Eugene (1938-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Science Foundation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic and government agency administrator Current affiliation: School of the Art Institute of Chicago Massey, William Schumacher (1920-) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University Mates, Benson (1919-2009) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Mather, Jr., Frank Jewett (1868-1953) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Art critic; Historian (art); Educator; Museum administrator Mather, Jean Paul (1914-2007) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Economist; Educator Mather, John Cromwell (1946-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Residence at election: Greenbelt, MD Career description: Astrophysicist; Government research agency staff member Current affiliation: Same Mather, Kirtley Fletcher (1888-1978) Election: 1925, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Foundation executive Mather, Samuel (1706-1785) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Author Mathews, Edward Bennett (1869-1944) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government agency administrator Mathews, Max Vernon (1926-2011) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Computer scientist; Company research administrator; Educator Mathiesen, Thomas James (1947-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mathis, Diane J. (1950-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Matson, Pamela Anne (1953-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Moffett Field, CA Career description: Environmental scientist; Government science agency researcher; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Matsusaka, Teruhisa (1926-2006) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Mattaj, Iain William (1952-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: European Molecular Biological Laboratory Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Matthews, Albert (1860-1946) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colonial Society of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (etymology, lexicography); Editor Matthews, Brian Wesley (1938-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Matthews, Donald Rowe (1925-2007) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Political scientist; Educator Matthews, Nathan (1854-1927) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official Matthews, Robert Charles Oliver (19272010) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Matthews, Rowena Green (1938-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Michigan Medical School Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 353 Matthews, William Richard (1905-1975) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Matthias, Bernd Teo (1918-1980) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company research scientist Matthiessen, Peter (1927-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sagaponack, NY Residence at election: Sagaponack, NY Career description: Writer (culture and environment; fiction writer); Traveler Current affiliation: Same Mattingly, Garrett (1900-1962) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Max, Claire Ellen (1946-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Residence at election: Livermore, CA Career description: Physicist; Astrophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Santa Cruz Maximowicz (Maksimovic), Carl Johann (1827-1891) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Botanist; Collector; Research institution administrator Maxon, William Ralph (1877-1948) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Botanist; Museum curator Maunier, Rene (1887-1950) Election: 1935, FHM Affiliation at election: Faculty of Law, Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Lawyer; Economist; Educator May, Georges Claude (1920-2003) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator May, Henry Farnham (1915-2012) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator May, James Vance (1873-1947) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston State Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Hospital administrator May, Mark Arthur (1891-1977) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Education specialist; Educator; Research institution administrator Maudslay, Alfred Percival (1850-1931) Election: 1914, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Anthropological Institute Residence at election: London, England Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Diplomat; Learned society administrator Mauersberger, Konrad (1938-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Atmospheric physicist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same May, Ernest Richard (1928-2009) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator James Clerk Maxwell, elected 1874, FHM. May, Robert McCredie (1936-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematical biologist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Oxford Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Maxwell, James Clerk (1831-1879) Election: 1874, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Educator Mayall, Nicholas Ulrich (1906-1993) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kitt Peak National Observatory Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator Maxworthy, Tony (1933-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 354 Mayo, William James (1861-1939) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mayo Clinic Residence at election: Rochester, MN Career description: Surgeon; Hospital administrator Maybury-Lewis, David Henry Peter (1929-2007) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Social action organization founder and administrator Mayer, Alfred Marshall (1836-1897) Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Stevens Institute of Technology Residence at election: Hoboken, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Mayer, Arno Joseph (1926-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mayer, Jean (1920-1993) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Nutritionist; Public health specialist; Educator; Academic administrator Mayer, Joseph Edward (1904-1983) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Mayer, Karl Ulrich (1945-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung; Free University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Sociologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Leibniz Association Maria Gertrude Goeppert Mayer (Goeppert-Mayer), elected 1965. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Mayer (Goeppert-Mayer), Maria Gertrude Goeppert (1906-1972) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research scientist Mayhew, David Raymond (1937-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Maynard-Smith, John (1920-2004) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Sussex Residence at election: Sussex, England Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Mayne, Thom (1944-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Morphosis; University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Career description: Architect, Company executive, Educator Current affiliation: Same Mayntz, Renate (1929-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Mayo, Elton (George Elton) (1880-1949) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Social scientist; Educator Mayor, Michel Gustave (1942-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva, Switzerland Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mayr, Ernst (1904-2005) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Museum administrator; Educator Mayrhofer, Manfred (1926-2011) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Vienna, Austria Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Linguist; Educator Mays, Benjamin Elijah (1895-1984) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Morehouse College Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Civil rights leader; Academic administrator Mazia, Daniel (1912-1996) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Mazlish, Bruce (1923-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mazon, Paul (1874-1955) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Classicist; Educator; Foundation executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 355 Mazower, Mark A. (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same McBride, Katharine Elizabeth (19041976) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Mazur, Barry Charles (1937-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCall, Samuel Walker (1851-1923) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts Mazzotta, Giuseppe E. (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCammon, J. Andrew (1947-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McAdam, Doug (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research organization administrator Current affiliation: Stanford University McAdams, William Henry (1892-1975) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator McAdie, Alexander George (1863-1943) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Readville, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Observatory administrator McAllester, David Park (1916-2006) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Ethnomusicologist; Educator McCann, Samuel McDonald (1925-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Health Science Center Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Physiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Pennington Biomedical Research Center McCarter, Jr., John W. (1938-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Field Museum of Natural History Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Museum administrator; Company executive (agribusiness, management consulting) Current affiliation: Same McCarthy, Cormac (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: El Paso, TX Residence at election: El Paso, TX Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright) Current affiliation: Same McCarthy, James Joseph (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biologist; Oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCarthy, John (1927-2011) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator McCarthy, John J. (1953-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts, Amherst Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCarthy, Mary (1912-1989) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist, drama critic) McCartney, Kathleen (1955-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Graduate School of Education Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Education specialist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCartney, Paul (1942-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: London, United Kingdom Residence at election: London, United Kingdom Career description: Musician (singer, songwriter, guitarist); Activist Current affiliation: Same McCarty, Maclyn (1911-2005) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Microbiologist; Immunologist; Educator McCarty, Nolan (1967-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 356 McCarty, Perry Lee (1931-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Civil and environmental engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same McClosky, Herbert (1916-2006) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator McCawley, James David (1938-1999) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Linguist, Educator McCloy, John Jay (1895-1989) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chase Manhattan Bank Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Banker; Government official; Diplomat Barbara McClintock, elected 1959. Image McClain, William H. (1942-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McClatchy, J. D. (1945-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, essayist); Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University McClellan, Edwin (1925-2009) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator McClelland, David Clarence (1917-1998) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator donated by Corbis-Bettmann McClintock, Barbara (1902-1992) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor, NY Career description: Geneticist; Educator McClure, Donald Stuart (1920-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McClintock, Emory (1840-1916) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Milwaukee Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Actuary; Mathematician; Company executive McCollester, Lee Sullivan (1859-1943) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts College Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator McClintock, Frank Ambrose (1921-2011) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator McClintock, Martha K. (1947-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biopsychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCloskey, Robert Green (1916-1969) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator McConnell, Harden Marsden (1927-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biophysical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McConnell, Michael William (1955-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Law McConnell, Susan K. (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 357 McCord, David Thompson Watson (1897-1997) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Fund Council Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Writer (poet); Editor; Foundation executive McCormack, Elizabeth J. (1922-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Family & Associates Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same McCormack, Jr., James (1910-1975) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Communications Satellite Corporation; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Military officer; Company executive; Academic administrator McCormick, Michael (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Medievalist; Historian; Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McCormick, Richard Arthur (19222000) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator McCosh, James (1811-1894) Election: 1874, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator McCrady, John (1831-1881) Election: 1874, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Mathematician; Educator McCrea, Roswell Cheney (1876-1951) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator McDermott, Walsh (1909-1981) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Medical College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Public health expert; Educator McCubbins, Mathew D. (1956-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McDermott, Jr., William Vincent (19172001) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Boston City Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator McCullagh, Peter (1952-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Statistician; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same McDevitt, Hugh O’Neill (1930-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physician; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine McCulloch, Warren Sturgis (1898-1969) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator McCullough, David (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: West Tisbury, MA Residence at election: West Tisbury, MA Career description: Historian; Writer; Editor; Television host and narrator Current affiliation: Same McCune, Jr., William James (1915-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Polaroid Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive; Engineer Current affiliation: Same McDermott, Ann Elizabeth (1960-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McDonnell, John F. (1938-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: McDonnell Douglas Corporation Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Company executive (aeronautics manufacturing) Current affiliation: Same McDougal, Myres Smith (1906-1998) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator McDougall, William (1871-1938) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator McDowell, John Henry (1942-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 358 McDuff, Dusa (Margaret Dusa) (1945-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: State University of New York at Stony Brook; Columbia University McElroy, Michael Brendan (1939-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Environmental scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McElroy, William David (1917-1999) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Biochemist; Biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Government agency administrator; Academic administrator McEwan, Ian Russell (1948-) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Same McEwen, Bruce Sherman (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same McEwen, George Francis (1882-1972) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Oceanographer; Educator McFadden, Daniel Little (1937-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same McGinn, Bernard John (1937-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Divinity School McFall-Ngai, Margaret J. (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: Middleton, WI Career description: Microbiologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McGinnis, William J. (1952-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McFarland, Ross Armstrong (1901-1976) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Public health expert; Educator McGovern, Patrick J. (1937-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: International Data Group Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive (publishing and information technology consulting) Current affiliation: Same McFeely, William S. (1930-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Georgia Residence at election: Athens, GA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same McGann, Jerome John (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same McGaugh, James Lafayette (1931-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Psychobiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same McGill, William James (1922-1997) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator McGregor, Douglas Murray (1906-1964) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator McGuire, William J. (1925-2007) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator McHenry, Donald F. (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgetown University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Diplomat; Educator Current affiliation: Same McHugh, Heather (1948-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 359 McIlwain, Charles Howard (1871-1968) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator McKeen, Joseph (1757-1807) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beverly, MA Residence at election: Beverly, MA Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator McKinstry, Hugh Exton (1896-1961) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Company research scientist McIntosh, J. Richard (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McKelvey, Richard Drummond (19442002) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator McKnight, Steven Lanier (1949-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Molecular biologist; Researcher; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center McIntosh, Millicent Carey (1898-2001) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Tyringhman, MA Career description: Academic administrator McKenna, Malcolm Carnegie (19302008) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History; Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Paleontologist; Museum curator; Educator McIntosh, Rustin (1894-1986) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Babies Hospital Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pediatrician; Educator; Academic and hospital administrator McKean, Jr., Henry Pratt (1930-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences McKee, Christopher F. (1942-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McKeehan, Louis Williams (1887-1975) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator McKenzie, Lionel Wilfred (1919-2010) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Economist; Educator McKeon, Richard Peter (1900-1985) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Classicist; Educator; Academic administrator McKibben, Bill (1960-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Middlebury College Residence at election: Ripton, VT Career description: Journalist; Writer (essayist, novelist); Environmentalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McKinnell, Noel Michael (1935-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kallmann, McKinnell & Wood, Architects Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Same McKusick, Victor Almon (1921-2008) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Educator; Hospital administrator McLafferty, Fred Warren (1923-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Company research administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same McLaren, Anne (1927-2007) Election: 1991, FHM Affiliation at election: University College Residence at election: London, England Career description: Developmental biologist; Research institution administrator McLaren, Walter Wallace (1877-1972) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Williams College Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Economist; Educator McLaughlin, David W. (1944-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 360 McLaughlin, Donald Hamilton (18911984) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Mining engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator; Academic administrator McMahon, Andrew P. (1957-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Developmental biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same McMahon, Howard Oldford (1914-1990) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Company research scientist; Company executive McMillan, Edwin Mattison (1907-1991) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator McMillan, William Laughlin (1936-1984) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research scientist McMullen, Curtis Tracy (1958-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same McMullin, Ernan Vincent (1924-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Clergy member Current affiliation: Same McNair, Malcolm Perrine (1894-1985) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator McNamara, Robert Strange (1916-2009) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: World Bank Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive (banking); U.S. Secretary of Defense McNeil, Barbara Joyce (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Radiologist; Health policy scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same McNeill, William Hardy (1917-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Colebrook, CT McNerney, Jr., W. James (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boeing Company Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same McNutt, Marcia K. (1952-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Residence at election: Moss Landing, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Oceanographer; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Salinas, CA McPhee, John Angus (1931-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University; New Yorker Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer; Editor Current affiliation: Princeton University McPherson, James Allen (1943-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same McPherson, James M. (1936-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same McPherson, Mary Patterson (1935-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: American Philosophical Society McRobbie, Michael A. (1950-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Computer Scientist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same McSween, Jr., Harry Y. (1945-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Tennessee Residence at election: Knoxville, TN Career description: Earth and planetary scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mead, Albert Davis (1869-1946) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Mead, Carver Andress (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 361 Mead, Dana G. (1936-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive (automotive technology); Academic and cultural institution board member Current affiliation: Same Mead, Leonard Chapin (1913-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Meadows, Jr., Curtis W. (1938-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Foundation executive; Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Means, Anthony Ross (1941-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Endocrinologist; Cellular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine Means, James Howard (1885-1967) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Margaret Mead, elected 1948. Image donated by Corbis- Bettmann Mead, Margaret (1901-1978) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator Mead, Warren Judson (1883-1960) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Meade, George Gordon (1815-1872) Election: 1864, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Army officer; Army engineer Meade, James Edward (1907-1995) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator Mearsheimer, John Joseph (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mechanic, David (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Social scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Medawar, Peter Brian (1915-1987) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University College, London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Government research institution administrator Medin, Douglas L. (1944-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Medina, Ernesto Antonio (1938-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas; Universidad Central de Venezuela Residence at election: Caracas, Venezuela Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Medina, Harold Raymond (1888-1990) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator Meehl, Paul Everett (1920-2003) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Psychologist; Educator Meek, Fielding Bradford (1817-1876) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Paleontologist; Museum staff member; Government research agency staff member Meeks, Wayne A. (1932-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Religion scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth (18821960) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eastman Kodak Company Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Photographic scientist; Industrial research administrator; Company executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 362 Mehler, Jacques (1936-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Psychologist; Research organization administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati Meier, Paul (1924-2011) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Statistician; Educator Meier, Richard Alan (1934-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Richard Meier & Partners, Architects Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same Meigs, Joe Vincent (1892-1963) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Meillet, Antoine (Paul Jules Antoine) (1866-1936) Election: 1931, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philologist; Educator Meindl, James Donald (1933-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Residence at election: Troy, NY Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Georgia Institute of Technology Meinecke, Friedrich (1862-1954) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian; Educator Meinel, Aden Baker (1922-2011) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kitt Peak National Observatory Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astrophysicist; Research institution administrator; Educator Meinig, Donald W. (1924-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Syracuse University Residence at election: Syracuse, NY Career description: Historian; Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meinwald, Jerrold (1927-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meiss, Millard Lazare (1904-1975) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator Meissner, Herman Paul (1907-1990) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Meister, Alton (1922-1995) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Meitner, Lise (1878-1968) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Academy for Engineering Sciences Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physicist; Educator Melander, Axel Leonard (1878-1962) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: City College of New York (City University of New York) Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Entomologist; Educator Melchers, Georg Friedrich (Fritz) (1936-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Universität Basel, Switzerland; Basel Institute for Immunology Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Universität Basel, Switzerland Melillo, Jerry M. (1943-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Laboratory Residence at election: Falmouth, MA Career description: Ecologist Current affiliation: Same Mellen, Jr., John (1752-1828) Election: 1792, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barnstable, MA Residence at election: Barnstable, MA Career description: Clergy member Mellink, Machteld Johanna (1917-2006) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Mellinkoff, Sherman Mussoff (1920-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California Medical School Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles Mellman, Ira (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Genentech, Inc. Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 363 Mello, Craig Cameron (1960-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Medical School Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Mellon, Paul (1907-1999) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Art gallery administrator; Foundation executive Melloni, Macedonio (1798-1854) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: Conservatory of Arts and Trades, Naples; Vesuvius Meteorological Observatory Residence at election: Naples, Italy Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research and educational institution administrator Mellor, John Williams (1928-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Research and consulting agency administrator Current affiliation: John Mellor Associates, Inc. Melosh, H. Jay (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Melrose, Richard Burt (1949-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Melton, Douglas A. (1953-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meltzer, Bernard David (1914-2007) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Mendel, Lafayette Benedict (1872-1935) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physiological chemist; Educator Meltzer, Daniel J. (1951-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mendeleeff (Mendeleyev), Dmitri Ivanowitsh (1834-1907) Election: 1889, FHM Affiliation at election: University of St. Petersburg Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Chemist; Educator Meltzoff, Andrew N. (1950-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic research administrator Current affiliation: Same Menaker, Michael (1934-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Physiologist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Menand, Louis (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New Yorker; Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (cultural history); Educator Current affiliation: Same Menard, Henry William (1920-1986) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Geologist; Educator Mendel, Arthur (1905-1979) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musicologist; Musician (conductor); Educator; Academic administrator Mendelshon, Daniel (1960-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (essayist, memoirist, critic); Translator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mendelsohn, Everett Irwin (1931-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mendenhall, Charles Elwood (18721935) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin (18411924) Election: 1891, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator; Government research agency administrator Mendenhall II, Thomas Corwin (19101998) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 364 Mendes-Flohr, Paul R. (1941-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Divinity School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: same Mentschikoff, Soia (1915-1984) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Menendez Pidal, Ramon (1869-1968) Election: 1917, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Madrid; Center for Historical Studies, Madrid Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Philologist; Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Menuhin, Yehudi (1916-1999) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (violinist) Menken, Jane Ava (1939-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Sociologist; Demographer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Colorado Mennin, Peter Anthony (1923-1983) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of Music Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Educator; Academic administrator Menninger, William Claire (1899-1966) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Menninger School of Psychiatry Residence at election: Topeka, KS Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Menon, Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar (1928-) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Residence at election: Bombay, India Career description: Physicist; Academic administrator; Government official Current affiliation: Indian Space Research Organization Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911-2007) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mt. Kisco, NY Residence at election: Mt. Kisco, NY Career description: Musician (composer) Menzel, Donald Howard (1901-1976) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Astrophysicist; Educator; Observatory administrator Meriam, Richard Stockton (1893-1977) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: South Lincoln, MA Career description: Economist; Business specialist; Educator Meritt, Benjamin Dean (1899-1989) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Classicist; Philologist; Historian; Educator Merivale, Charles (1808-1893) Election: 1870, FHM Affiliation at election: Ely Cathedral Residence at election: Ely, England Career description: Historian; Clergy member Merk, Frederick (1887-1977) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Mermin, Nathaniel David (1935-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meron, Theodor (1930-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law; International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The Netherlands Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Jurist (national and international law); Educator Current affiliation: Same Merriam, Charles Edward (1874-1953) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government official Merriam, John Campbell (1869-1945) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Foundation executive Merrick, John Mudge (1838-1879) Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Merrill, Jr., Charles Edward (1920-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Commonwealth School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Educator; Trust administrator Current affiliation: Same Merrill, Edward Wilson (1923-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Merrill, Elmer Drew (1876-1956) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of the Philippines; Bureau of Science, Manila Residence at election: Manila, Philippines Career description: Botanist; Taxonomist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 365 Merrill, James Ingram (1926-1995) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stonington, CT Residence at election: Stonington, CT Career description: Writer (poet, novelist, playwright) Merrill, John Putnam (1917-1984) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Merrill, Paul Willard (1887-1961) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Wilson Observatory Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Observatory staff member Merrill, Thomas Wendell (1949-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University School of Law; Sidley Austin Brown and Wood Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University School of Law Merriman, Roger Bigelow (1876-1945) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Merritt, A. Tillman (Arthur Tillman) (1902-1998) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Library curator; Foundation executive Merritt, Ernest George (1865-1948) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Merritt, Hiram Houston (1902-1979) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neurologist; Educator; Academic administrator Merton, Robert Cox (1944-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Business School Merton, Robert King (1910-2003) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Merwin, William Stanley (1927-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Haiku, HI Residence at election: Haiku, HI Career description: Writer (poet); Translator Current affiliation: Same Meselson, Matthew Stanley (1930-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meserve, Richard Andrew (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Covington and Burling Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Physicist; Government official; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science Meserve, Robert William (1909-1995) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nutter, McClennen and Fish Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Messiaen, Olivier (1908-1992) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris Conservatory Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Mészáros, Péter István (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Metcalf, Joel Hastings (1866-1925) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Unitarian Society at Winchester Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Clergy member; Astronomer Metcalf, Keyes DeWitt (1889-1983) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Librarian; Educator Metcalf, Robert Lee (1916-1998) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Entomologist; Ecologist; Toxicologist; Educator; Academic administrator Metcalfe, Robert Melancton (1946-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: International Data Group Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Polaris Venture Partners Metchnikoff, Elias (1845-1916) Election: 1898, FHM Affiliation at election: Pasteur Institute Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Bacteriologist; Immunologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 366 Metropolis, Nicholas Constantine (19151999) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Los Alamos National Laboratory Residence at election: Los Alamos, NM Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Meyer, Barbara Jean (1949-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mettler, Ruben Frederick (1924-2006) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: TRW Systems Group Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Electrical and aeronautical engineer; Company executive Meyer, Jack R. (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Convexity Capital Management, L.P. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Company executive (finance); Nonprofit organization executive; Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same Metz, Charles William (1889-1975) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Metzger, Walter Paul (1922-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Metzler, Lloyd Appleton (1913-1980) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Meyer, Adolph (1880-1965) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: Brown, Boveri & Co. Residence at election: Baden, Switzerland Career description: Engineer; Research institution administrator Meyer, Albert Ronald da Silva (1941-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meyer, John Robert (1927-2010) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Meyer, Karl (1899-1990) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Meyer, Karl Friedrich (1884-1974) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco; George W. Hooper Foundation Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Bacteriologist; Pathologist; Educator; Foundation executive Meyer, Leonard B. (1918-2007) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musicologist; Educator Meyer, Thomas J. (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic and government research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Meyer, Victor (1848-1897) Election: 1892, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator Meyer, Yves Francois (1939-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan Meyerowitz, Elliot M. (1951-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Botanist; Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Meyerson, Martin (1922-2007) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Regional and urban planner; Educator; Academic administrator Meyerson, Morton H. (1938-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: 2M Companies, Inc. Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Company founder and executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Micali, Silvio (1954-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Michael, Arthur (1853-1942) Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 367 Michelman, Frank Isaac (1936-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig (1886-1969) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Illinois Institute of Technology Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Architect Michelson, Albert Abraham (1852-1931) Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Case School of Applied Science Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physicist; Educator Mignet, Francois Auguste Marie Alexis (1796-1884) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Historian; Archivist; Journalist Michener, Charles Duncan (1918-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Kansas Residence at election: Lawrence, KS Career description: Entomologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Michie, Donald (1923-2007) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Michl, Josef (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mickley, Harold Somers (1918-2011) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Company executive Middlekauff, Robert Lawrence (1929-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Huntington Library Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Historian; Educator; Library administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley Mikva, Abner J. (1926-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois College of Law Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Law School Milanich, Jerald T. (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Florida Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Milas, Nicholas Athanasius (1897-1971) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Miledi, Ricardo (1927-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miles, John Wilder (1920-2008) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Applied mathematician; Educator Miles, Josephine Louise (1911-1985) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Writer (poet) Miles, Solomon Pearson (1791-1842) Election: 1827, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston English High School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Educator; Academic administrator Milgram, Stanley (1933-1984) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Milgrom, Paul Robert (1948-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Milhaud, Darius (1892-1974) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mills College Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator Miles, Edward L. (1939-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Marine resource management and public policy specialist; Educator; Academic institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 368 Miller, Charles Phillip (1894-1985) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physician; Educator Miller, Dayton Clarence (1866-1941) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case School of Applied Science Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physicist; Educator John Stuart Mill, elected 1856, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) Election: 1856, FHM Affiliation at election: East India Company Residence at election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Economist; Company executive; Political official Millar, Fergus Graham Burtholme (1935-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, Arjay (1916-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Company executive; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Miller, Arthur (1915-2005) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright) Miller, Charles Leslie (1929-2000) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Educator; Research institution administrator Miller, Edward Furber (1866-1933) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Miller, Elizabeth Cavert (1920-1987) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Miller, Geoffrey P. (1950-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, George Abram (1863-1951) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Miller, George Armitage (1920-2012) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Miller, Jr., Gerrit Smith (1869-1956) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Mammalogist; Museum curator Miller, James Alexander (1915-2000) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Foundation research scientist Miller, Jeffrey H. (1944-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, John Anthony (1859-1946) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at election: Swarthmore College Residence at election: Swarthmore, PA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic and observatory administrator Miller, Jonathan Wolfe (1934-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Sussex Residence at election: Sussex, England Career description: Stage and film director; Actor; Author; Physician Current affiliation: London, England Miller, Joseph Hillis (1928-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Irvine Miller, Joseph Irwin (1909-2004) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Residence at election: Columbus, IN Career description: Company executive Miller, Joseph Standard (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 369 Miller, Mary Ellen (1952-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, Merton Howard (1923-2000) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Miller, Neal Elgar (1909-2002) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Miller, Perry Gilbert Eddy (1905-1963) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Historian; Educator Miller, Samuel Howard (1900-1968) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Miller, Steven E. (1952-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Kennedy School Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Political scientist; International security scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, Warren Edward (1924-1999) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Miller, William Frederick (1925-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Academic and research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Millikan, Max Franklin (1913-1969) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Research institution administrator Miller, William Hallowes (1801-1880) Election: 1874, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Millikan, Robert Andrews (1868-1953) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Miller, William Hughes (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miller, William I. (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Irwin Financial Corporation Residence at election: Columbus, IN Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Miller, William John (1880-1965) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College; New York State Museum Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Museum research scientist Millhauser, Steven (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Skidmore College Residence at election: Saratoga Springs, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Millikan, Clark Blanchard (1903-1966) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Aerodynamicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Milliken, William Mathewson (18891978) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cleveland Museum of Art Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Museum curator and administrator Millionshchikov, Mikhail Dmitrievich (1913-1973) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Applied physicist; Learned society administrator; Research institution administrator Millis, Harry Alvin (1873-1948) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Arbitrator; Educator; Academic administrator Millon, Henry Armand (1927-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; American Academy in Rome Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Historian (architecture); Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Washington, DC Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 370 Mills, Frederick Cecil (1892-1964) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Statistician; Educator Mills, Hiram Francis (1836-1921) Election: 1875, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lawrence, MA Residence at election: Lawrence, MA Career description: Hydraulic and sanitary engineer; Public official Mills, Ogden Livingston (1884-1937) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of the Treasury Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Government official Millstein, Ira Martin (1926-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Weil, Gotshal & Manges Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Milner, Brenda Atkinson Langford (1918-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Neuroscientist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Milner, Helen V. (1958-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Milnes, Sherrill (1935-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Musician (operatic baritone); Educator Current affiliation: Same Milman, Henry Hart (1791-1868) Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Paul’s Cathedral Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian; Writer (poet); Clergy member Milnor, John Willard (1931-) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: State University of New York at Stony Brook Milne, Edward Arthur (1896-1950) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Astrophysicist; Mathematician; Educator Milosz, Czeslaw (1911-2004) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Milne-Edwards, Henri (1800-1885) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: Museum of Natural History Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Milstein, Cesar (1927-2002) Election: 1983, FHM Affiliation at election: Medical Research Council Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Immunologist; Research agency staff member and administrator Milton, Katharine (1941-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mimno, Harry Rowe (1900-1981) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Electrical engineer; Educator Mincer, Jacob (1922-2006) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Mindlin, Raymond David (1906-1987) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Minehan, Cathy E. (1947-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arlington Advisory Partners Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Executive (government banking institution); Company executive (financial consulting); Trustee (hospital, academic institutions) Current affiliation: Simmons College, School of Management Miner, Leroy Matthew Simpson (18821964) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Dental School Residence at election: Newtonville, MA Career description: Oral surgeon; Educator; Academic administrator Minnaert, Marcel Gilles Jozef (18931970) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Utrecht Residence at election: Utrecht, Netherlands Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Observatory administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 371 Minot, Charles Sedgwick (1852-1914) Election: 1882, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Anatomist; Embryologist; Educator Minot, Francis (1821-1899) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Minot, George Richards (1758-1802) Election: 1789, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Historian Minot, George Richards (1885-1950) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Collis P. Huntington Memorial Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator; Hospital and research institution administrator Minow, Martha Louise (1954-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Minow, Newton Norman (1926-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sidley and Austin; Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Sidley, Austin, Brown & Wood Minsky, Marvin Lee (1927-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Mathematician; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Mints, Grigori (1939-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mintz, Beatrice (1921-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Cancer Research Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Geneticist; Developmental biologist; Research institution staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center Mintz, Sidney Wilfred (1922-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mirrlees, James Alexander (1936-) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Chinese University of Hong Kong Mirsky, Alfred Ezra (1900-1974) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Mischel, Walter (1930-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mirkin, Chad A. (1963-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mishkin, Mortimer (1926-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Laboratory on Neuropsychology, National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Neuropsychologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: National Institute of Mental Health Mirkine-Guetzevitch, Boris (1892-1955) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ecole Libre des Hautes Etudes Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Mishkin, Paul J. (1927-2009) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Miro, Joan (1893-1983) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Madrid, Spain Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Artist (painter, sculptor, printmaker) Mislow, Kurt Martin (1923-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mirren, Helen (1945-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: London, United Kingdom Residence at election: London, United Kingdom Career description: Actor Current affiliation: Same Misner, Charles W. (1932-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 372 Mitchel, Ormsby McKnight (1809-1862) Election: 1847, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Cincinnati Observatory Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Mitchell, George John (1933-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Verner, Liipert, Bernhard, McPherson & Hand Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Current affiliation: DLA Piper Mitchell, Henry (1830-1902) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Residence at election: Needham, MA Career description: Hydrographer; Government research agency staff member Mitchell, Margaret M. (1956-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Divinity School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Religion scholar; Historian (ancient Christianity); Educator Current affiliation: Same Mitchell, Maria (1818-1889) Election: 1848, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nantucket Athenaeum Residence at election: Nantucket, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Librarian Mitchell, Peter Dennis (1920-1992) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Glynn Research Laboratories Residence at election: Bodmin, England Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mitchell, Samuel Alfred (1874-1960) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Mitchell, Silas Weir (1829-1914) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Author Mitchell, Stewart (1892-1957) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Historical Society Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Editor Mitchell, Wesley Clair (1874-1948) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; National Bureau of Economic Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mitchell, William DeWitt (1874-1955) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Justice Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Government official Mitchell, William J. (1944-2010) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator; Academic administrator Mitchell, William (1791-1869) Election: 1842, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nantucket, MA Residence at election: Nantucket, MA Career description: Astronomer; Businessperson; Educator Mitchell, William (1832-1900) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Minnesota Supreme Court Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Career description: Jurist; Lawyer Mitchill, Samuel Latham (1764-1831) Election: 1797, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Chemist; Physician; U.S. Senator Mitchison, Nicholas Avrion (1928-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University College London Mitchison, Timothy J. (1958-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Cellular biologist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Mitelman, Felix (1940-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Lund University Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Career description: Geneticist; Medical scientist; Educator; Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same Mithal, Arvind (see also Arvind) (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Computer Scientist; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Mitscherlich, Eilhard (1794-1863) Election: 1857, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator Mittermaier, Karl Joseph Anton (17871867) Election: 1853, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Law scholar; Educator; Government official (legislator) Mixter, Samuel Jason (1855-1926) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 373 Miyabe, Kingo (1860-1951) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: Hokkaido Imperial University Residence at election: Sapporo, Japan Career description: Botanist; Plant pathologist; Educator Moe, Henry Allen (1894-1975) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Foundation executive Moin, Parviz (1952-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Miyajima, Mikinosuke (1872-1944) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: Tokyo, Japan Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Bacteriologist; Research institution staff member Moe, Terry M. (1949-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moise, Edwin Evariste (1918-1998) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Mizushima, Sanichiro (1899-1983) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Yawata; University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator Moerner, William Esco (1953-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Mizuuchi, Kiyoshi (1944-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Government research agency staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Moeser, James (1939-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Musicologist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Mnookin, Robert Harris (1942-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moffitt, Robert A. (1948-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Economist; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Modigliani, Franco (1918-2003) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Modrich, Paul Lawrence (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine Moffitt, William Edward (1925-1958) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Mohl, Hugo von (1805-1872) Election: 1857, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tubingen Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator Mokyr, Joel (1946-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Molengraaff, Gustaaf Adolph Frederick (1860-1942) Election: 1921, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Amsterdam Residence at election: Delft, Netherlands Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research scientist Moll, John L. (1921-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hewlett-Packard Laboratories Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Hewlett-Packard Company Mollo-Christensen, Erik Leonard (19232009) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Meteorologist; Educator; Government research agency administrator Momaday, Navarre Scott (1934-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 374 Momigliano, Arnaldo Dante (1908-1987) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University College, London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian; Classicist; Educator Mommaerts, Wilfried Francis Henry Maria (1917-1994) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mommsen, Theodor (1817-1903) Election: 1872, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian; Educator; Government official (legislator) Monaghan, Henry Paul (1934-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School Moneo Valles, Jose Rafael (1937-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mongan, Agnes (1905-1996) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum curator and administrator Monin, Andrei Sergeevich (1921-2007) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Oceanographer; Geophysicist; Research institution administrator Monk, Meredith (1942-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: The House Foundation for the Arts Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Composer; Singer; Director/Choreographer Current affiliation: Same Montroll, Elliott Waters (1916-1983) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government and company research scientist and administrator Monnet, Jean Omer Marie (1888-1979) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Action Committee for the United States of Europe Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Company executive; Government official; Diplomat Moody, Robert Earle (1901-1983) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Library administrator Monod, Jacques Lucien (1910-1976) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Pasteur Institute; Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Monro, John Usher (1912-2002) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Miles College Residence at election: Birmingham, AL Career description: Academic administrator; Educator Monroe, Arthur Eli (1885-1965) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Editor Monroy, Alberto (1913-1986) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Palermo Residence at election: Palermo, Italy Career description: Embryologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Montgomery, Deane (1909-1992) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Moody, Samuel (1726-1795) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dummer Academy Residence at election: Newbury, MA Career description: Educator; School administrator Mooney, Harold Alfred (1932-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Ecologist; Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Ann S. (1950-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Time, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (publishing) Current affiliation: Same Moore, C. Bradley (1939-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Calvin Cooper (1936-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 375 Moore, Carl Richard (1892-1955) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Zoologist; Educator Moore, Carl Vernon (1908-1972) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Moore, Charles Willard (1925-1993) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Moore Ruble Yudell, Los Angeles; Moore Grover Harper, Essex, CT; University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Architect; Educator; Company executive Moore, Clarence Lemuel Elisha (18761931) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Moore, Clifford Herschel (1866-1931) Election: 1910, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator; Academic administrator Moore, Derek William (1931-2008) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mathematician; Educator Moore, Edward Caldwell (1857-1943) Election: 1910, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Moore, Eliakim Hastings (1862-1932) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Moore, Jeffrey Scott (1962-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Savoy, IL Career description: Chemist, Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Forris Jewett (1867-1926) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Moore, John Alexander (1915-2002) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Moore, Francis Daniels (1913-2001) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Moore, George Dunning (1862-1944) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Polytechnic Institute Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemical engineer Moore, George Foot (1851-1931) Election: 1906, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Moore, Gordon Earle (1929-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Intel Corporation Residence at election: Santa Clara, CA Career description: Physical chemist; Computer scientist; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Moore, John Bassett (1860-1947) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator; Government official Moore, John Hardman (1954-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh; London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Lorrie (Marie Lorena) (1957-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Gregory Winthrop (1961-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Henry Spencer (1898-1986) Election: 1955, FHM Affiliation at election: Much Hadham, Herts, England Residence at election: Much Hadham, Herts, England Career description: Artist (sculptor); Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 376 Marianne Craig Moore, elected 1962. Image Moran, James Michael (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moreland, Edward Leyburn (1885-1951) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jackson & Moreland Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Engineer; Company executive; Academic administrator Moran, Nancy A. (1954-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Ecologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University Moreno, Manuel (1782-1857) Election: 1825, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Argentina National Library; University of Buenos Aires Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Argentina Career description: Diplomat; Government official; Librarian; Educator Moran, William Lambert (1921-2000) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philologist; Theologian; Educator Moretti, Franco (1950-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same donated by Corbis-Bettmann Moore, Marianne Craig (1887-1972) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, essayist) Moore, Peter Bartlett (1939-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biophysicist; Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Raymond Cecil (1892-1974) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Kansas; Kansas Geological Survey Residence at election: Lawrence, KS Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Moore, Sally Falk (1924-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Stanford (1913-1982) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Moore, Wilbert Ellis (1914-1987) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Russell Sage Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Foundation research staff member Moras, Dino (1944-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Louis Pasteur University Residence at election: Strasbourg, France Career description: Molecular biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: UPR de Biologie et Genomique Structuralis IGBMC Moravia, Alberto (1907-1990) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright) Morawetz, Cathleen Synge (1923-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University More, Paul Elmer (1864-1937) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Journalist; Literary critic; Philosopher; Educator; Editor Morey, Charles Rufus (1877-1955) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian (art); Educator Morgan, Jr., Edmund Morris (18781966) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Morgan, Edmund Sears (1916-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morgan, James Newton (1918-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morgan, Lewis Henry (1818-1881) Election: 1868, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: State of New York Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Lawyer; Government official (state legislator) Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 377 Morgan, Morris Hicky (1859-1910) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Morgan, Thomas Hunt (1866-1945) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Geneticist; Educator; Academic administrator Morgan, W. Jason (1935-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Princeton University Residence at election: Wayland, MA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morgan, William Wilson (1906-1994) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Yerkes and McDonald Observatories Residence at election: Williams Bay, WI Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Morgenstern, Oskar (1902-1977) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Morgenthau, Hans Joachim (1904-1980) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mori, Shigefumi (1951-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Kyoto University Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mori, Wataru (1926-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Japanese Association of Medical Sciences Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Medical scientist; Pathologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Learned society administrator Current affiliation: Health Care Science Institute Morimoto, Richard I. (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morishima, Michio (1923-2004) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator Morison, Elting Elmore (1909-1995) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Morison, George Shattuck (1842-1903) Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Civil engineer; Lawyer Morison, Robert Swain (1906-1986) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Foundation executive Morison, Samuel Eliot (1887-1976) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Moritz, Alan Richards (1899-1986) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Waban, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Hospital and research institution administrator; Academic administrator Morley, Edward Williams (1838-1923) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Western Reserve University Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Educator Morley, Frank (1860-1937) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Mathematician; Educator Morley, John (1838-1923) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Journalist; Editor; Government official (elected); Academic administrator Morley, Malcolm (1931-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bellport, New York Residence at election: Brookhaven, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same Morot-Sir, Edouard Barthelemy (19101993) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Morpurgo Davies, Anna Elbina (1937-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morita, Akio (1921-1999) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Sony Corporation Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Company executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 378 Morrey, Jr., Charles Bradfield (19071984) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Morris, Charles (1784-1856) Election: 1840, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Naval officer Morris, Charles William (1901-1979) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Harvard University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Morris, Craig (1939-2006) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Museum administrator Morris, Errol Mark (1948-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fourth Floor Productions Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Motion picture director and producer Current affiliation: Same Morris, Frederick Kuhne (1885-1962) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Morris, John Humphrey Carlile (19101985) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Law scholar; Educator Morris, Mark (1956-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mark Morris Dance Group Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Dancer; Choreographer; Company executive (dance) Current affiliation: Same Morris, Norval Ramsden (1923-2004) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Criminologist; Educator Morris, Richard Brandon (1904-1989) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Morris, Richard G. M. (1948-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morris, Stephen Edward (1963-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Morris, Wright (1910-1998) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: San Francisco State College Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist); Artist (photographer); Educator Morrison, Philip (1915-2005) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Morrison, Toni (Chloe Anthony) (1931-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Albany Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Princeton University Morse, Edward Sylvester (1838-1925) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Essex Institute and Peabody Academy of Science; American Naturalist Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Zoologist; Museum administrator; Collector Morse, Harmon Northrop (1848-1920) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Morse, Harry Wheeler (1873-1936) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Chemist; Metallurgist; Educator Morse, Jedidiah (1761-1826) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charlestown, MA Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Clergy member; Geographer Morse, Marston (Harold Marston) (1892-1977) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Morse, Philip McCord (1903-1985) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Morrison, Theodore (1901-1988) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 379 Morse, Robert Warren (1921-2001) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791-1872) Election: 1849, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Residence at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Career description: Artist (painter); Inventor Morson, Gary Saul (1948-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morss, Everett (1865-1933) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Simplex Wire and Cable Company; Franklin Foundation Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Manufacturer; Company executive; Foundation executive Mortensen, Dale T. (1939-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morton, Avery Adrian (1892-1987) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Watertown, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Morton, James Madison (1837-1923) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court; Massachusetts Constitutional Convention Residence at election: Fall River, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official; Company executive Morton, Jr., James Madison (1869-1940) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: Fall River, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Morton, R. Alastair (Robert Alastair) (1938-2004) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: Strategic Rail Authority Residence at election: London, England Career description: Company executive Morton, Samuel George (1799-1851) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Naturalist; Physician Moruzzi, Giuseppe (1910-1986) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Pisa Residence at election: Pisa, Italy Career description: Physiologist; Neuroscientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Moscona, A. A. (Aron Arthur) (19222009) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Mosely, Philip Edward (1905-1972) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Moser, Jurgen Kurt (1928-1999) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Moses, Joel (1941-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Moses, Lincoln Ellsworth (1921-2006) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator; Academic administrator Moshinsky, Marcos (1921-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad Nacional Aut ónoma de Mexico Residence at election: México City, México Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Moskos, Charles C. (1934-2008) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Sociologist; Educator Mosley-Thompson, Ellen (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Climatologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Moss, William Lorenzo (1876-1957) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Public health expert; Educator Mossbauer, Rudolf Ludwig (1929-2011) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Technische Universitat Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 380 Mosse, George Lachmann (1918-1999) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison; Hebrew University, Jerusalem Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator Most, Glenn W. (1952-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa; University of Chicago Residence at election: Firenze, Italy Career description: Literary scholar, Educator Current affiliation: Same Mosteller, Frederick (Charles Frederick) (1916-2006) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematical statistician; Educator Mostow, George Daniel (1923-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mote, Jr., C. Dan (Clayton Daniel) (1937-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Mothersill, Mary (1923-2008) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barnard College/Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Motulsky, Arno Gunther (1923-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington School of Medicine; University Hospital, Seattle Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Washington Robert Motherwell, elected 1985. Image donated by Corbis- Bettmann Motherwell, Robert (1915-1991) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter); Educator Motley, John Lothrop (1814-1877) Election: 1857, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Diplomat Mott, Nevill Francis (1905-1996) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Mottahedeh, Roy Parviz (1940-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mottelson, Ben Roy (1926-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics; Niels Bohr Institute Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Niels Bohr Institute Moulton, Forest Ray (1872-1952) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Educator; Company executive Moulton, Harold Glenn (1883-1965) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Foundation executive Moulton, William Gamwell (1914-2000) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Linguist; Educator Mountcastle, Vernon Benjamin (1918-) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Movius, Jr., Hallam Leonard (1907-1987) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Anthropologist; Educator; Museum curator Movshon, J. Anthony (1950-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Academic research scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 381 Moyers, Bill D. (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Public Affairs TV, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist Current affiliation: Same Moyes, Henry (1750-1807) Election: 1785, FHM Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: London, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1927-2003) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Educator; U.S. Ambassador to India; U.S. Senator; Author Mrak, Emil Marcel (1901-1987) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Mycologist; Food technologist; Educator; Academic administrator Mrowka, Tomasz Stanislaw (1961-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Muelder, Walter George (1907-2004) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Theology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Theologian; Ethicist; Educator; Academic administrator Mueller, Alfred H. (1939-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mueller, Edward (1883-1954) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Mueller (Baron), Ferdinand von (18251896) Election: 1892, FHM Affiliation at election: Melbourne, Australia Residence at election: Melbourne, Australia Career description: Botanist; Government scientist; Research institution administrator Mueller, Hans (1900-1965) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Mueller, John Ernest (1937-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Historian and critic (dance) Current affiliation: Ohio State University Mueller, John Howard (1891-1954) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Bacteriologist; Educator Mueller, Paul Hubert (1923-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: University of Pennsylvania Muetterties, Earl Leonard (1927-1984) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Residence at election: Wilmington, DE Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator Mukherjee, Bharati (1940-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Muldoon, Paul (1951-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Muller, Friedrich von (1858-1941) Election: 1927, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator; Hospital administrator Muller, Georg Elias (1850-1934) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Goettingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Muller, Herbert Joseph (1905-1980) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Muller, Hermann Joseph (1890-1967) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Muller, Johannes Peter (1801-1858) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Physiologist; Anatomist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 382 Muller, Max (Friedrich Max) (18231900) Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philologist; Mythologist; Educator Muller, Richard A. (1944-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Muller, Steven (1927-2013) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Academic administrator; Political scientist Muller-Breslau, Heinrich Franz Bernhard (1851-1925) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at election: BerlinCharlottenburg Institute of Technology Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Structural engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Muller-Eberhard, Hans Joachim (19271998) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Houston Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Mulliken, Robert Sanderson (1896-1986) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Educator Mulliken, Samuel Parsons (1864-1934) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Mumford, David Bryant (1937-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Brown University Munk, Walter Heinrich (1917-) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mumford, Lewis (1895-1990) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amenia, NY Residence at election: Amenia, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Munnell, Alicia H. (1942-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston College Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Economist; Bank officer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Munch, Charles (1891-1968) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (conductor; violinist); Educator Munch, Guido (1921-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: La Jolla, CA Mundell, Robert Alexander (1932-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Mundy, John Hine (1917-2004) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Munitz, Barry (1941-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: J. Paul Getty Trust Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Academic and museum administrator; Company and foundation executive Current affiliation: California State University Munro, Alice (1931-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: Clinton, Ontario, Canada Residence at election: Clinton, Ontario, Canada Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Munro, Hamish Nisbet (1915-1994) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Biochemist; Nutritionist; Educator; Research institution administrator Munro, Hugh Andrew Johnstone (18191885) Election: 1878, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Munro, Thomas (1897-1974) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Museum of Art Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Philosopher; Art critic; Educator; Museum curator; Academic administrator Munro, William Bennett (1875-1957) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 383 Munroe, Charles Edward (1849-1938) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Torpedo Station and War College, Newport, RI Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Munson, Paul Lewis (1910-2003) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Munsterberg, Hugo (1863-1916) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Murad, Ferid (1936-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Medical School Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Pharmacologist; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: George Washington University Muralt, Alexander Ludwig von (19031990) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bern Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Murchison, Roderick Impey (1792-1871) Election: 1840, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Geologist; Traveler; Government research agency and academic administrator Murdoch, Jean Iris (1919-1999) Election: 1982, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright); Philosopher; Educator Murdoch, John Emery (1927-2010) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (science); Educator Murdoch, William W. (1939-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Murdock, George Peter (1897-1985) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Murdock, Harold (1862-1934) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Shawmut Bank, Boston Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Banker; Historian; Publishing administrator Murdock, Kenneth Ballard (1895-1975) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Murnane, Margaret Mary (1959-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado, Boulder Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Murphy, Arthur Edward (1901-1962) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Murphy, Franklin David (1916-1994) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive Murphy, Gardner (1895-1979) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: City College of New York (City University of New York) Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator Murphy, Kevin M. (1958-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Murphy, Walter Francis (1929-2010) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Law scholar; Educator Murray, Albert L. (1916-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist); Biographer; Military officer Current affiliation: Same Murray, Andrew W. (1955-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Murray, Bruce Churchill (1931-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Murray, Cherry A. (1952-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell LaboratoriesLucent Technologies Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Physicist; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 384 Murray, Edward Gerard (1905-1986) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sacred Heart Church Residence at election: Roslindale, MA Career description: Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator Murray, Royce Wilton (1937-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Murray, Elizabeth (1940-2007) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Murray, William MacGregor (19101990) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Murray, Gilbert (George Gilbert Aime) (1866-1957) Election: 1927, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford; League of Nations Union Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Classicist; Educator; Diplomat Murray, Henry Alexander (1893-1988) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychologist; Physiologist; Educator Murray, James Augustus Henry (18371915) Election: 1914, FHM Affiliation at election: Oxford English Dictionary Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Lexicographer; Philologist; Educator Murray, John (1841-1914) Election: 1900, FHM Affiliation at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Oceanographer; Marine geologist; Explorer; Naturalist; Editor; Mining owner Murray, John Courtney (1904-1967) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woodstock College Residence at election: Woodstock, MD Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Murray, Joseph E. (1919-2012) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Murrin, Michael (1938-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Murrow, Edward Roscoe (1908-1965) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Broadcasting System Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Company administrator; Government agency administrator Muscatine, Charles (1920-2010) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Musgrave, Richard Abel (1910-2007) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Economist; Educator Muskie, Edmund Sixtus (1914-1996) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Mussey, Reuben Dimond (1780-1866) Election: 1811, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Physician; Surgeon; Educator Muti, Riccardo (1941-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: Milan, Italy Residence at election: Anif, Austria Career description: Musician (conductor) Current affiliation: Same Mutt, Viktor (1923-1998) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Educator Mutz, Diana Carole (1962-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Wynnewod, PA Career description: Political scientist, Academic research institution administrator, Educator Current affiliation: Same Myers, Charles Andrew (1913-2000) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Management expert; Educator Myerson, Roger B. (1951-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1898-1988) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Mynors, Roger Aubrey Baskerville (1903-1989) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Classicist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 385 Karl Gunnar Myrdal, elected 1958, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Myrdal, Karl Gunnar (1898-1987) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: Twentieth Century Fund Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat; Foundation research administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780-2012 386