Management Problem 30: Noise and smoke Problem observed or reports received 3, 7.9% respondents observed or received reports of this management problem 35, 92.1% respondents did not observe or receive reports of this management problem 2, 66.7% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that the problem differed by season. 1, 33.3% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that the problem did not differ by season. For those who reported the problem differed by season, how it differed. ◊ Noise--summer dirt bikes, winter snowmobiles--complaints from skiers ◊ Winter only 199 Management Problem 30: Noise and smoke Strategies used Indirect Strategies 1, 33.3% yes posters or signs 2, 66.7% no maps 3, 100.0% no brochures 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes 2, 66.7% no other educational materials 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes bulletin boards 2, 66.7% no etiquette 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no local newspaper articles 2, 66.7% no user ethics 3, 100.0% no public service announcements trail descriptions 3, 100.0% no manufacturers’ stickers on ATVs* trail use recommendations 3, 100.0% no additional funding, matching funds* Direct Strategies close or limit use 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes 2, 66.7% no 1, 33.3% yes 3, 100.0% no non-issuance of outfitter, guide, or event permits organized events to do trail maintenance relocate or designate OHV trails users ride in dispersed patterns 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes separate trails 2, 66.7% no separate user groups 3, 100.0% no make repairs as soon as located* alternate between user groups 3, 100.0% no pick up litter* 3, 100.0% no 2, 66.7% yes law enforcement 1, 33.3% no seasonal closures 2, 66.7% no 3, 100.0% no 2, 66.7% yes provisions for special use permits 3, 100.0% no voluntary sound tests* 1, 33.3% no 200 use OHV trail crews to maintain trails* Management Problem 30: Noise and smoke Resource Hardening Strategies Specify a maximum grade on trails? 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no artificial tread (e.g., geofabric with sand and gravel, concrete blocks) What percent? n/a Specify a minimum grade? 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no lengthened trails to disperse riders What percent? n/a 3, 100.0% no drain dips (meaning a reversal of grade) 3, 100.0% no flexible water bars 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no designated campsites 3, 100.0% no for events, restricted to one direction (e.g., uphill or downhill)* trail design: limit long straightaways/use all single track/ use natural obstacles* barricades, barriers* 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no rolling dips, dog bones* 3, 100.0% no staging areas with parking facilities 3, 100.0% no 201 general trail maintenance including consistent, mechanized & 3-year plan* overflow parking and staging areas* Management Problem 30: Noise and smoke Bridge Building/Collaboration Strategies 3, 100.0% yes personal contacts partner with different groups 3, 100.0% no 1, 33.3% yes local OHV club meetings 2, 66.7% no 1, 33.3% yes meetings with state OHV groups 1, 33.3% yes adopt-a-trail program 1, 33.3% yes workshops 2, 66.7% no trail safety evaluation form 3, 100.0% no committees with different groups 3, 100.0% no education, including campfire programs* 3, 100.0% no maintain trail with local groups and volunteers working with sheriff’s dept.* joint clean-ups with BLM* 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no mine safety evaluation form* 3, 100.0% no 3, 100.0% no partner with OHV shops 2, 66.7% no 2, 66.7% no 3, 100.0% no volunteer patrols 2, 66.7% no 2, 66.7% no 1, 33.3% yes 1, 33.3% yes 3, 100.0% no find out from users and environmentalists where trails should be* * Strategies added by respondents in response to open-ended questions. 202 help from regional office and state* Management Problem 30: Noise and smoke Strategies reported “used most often” 2, 66.7% personal contacts 1, 33.3% posters or signs Strategies reported “most effective” Why “most effective” 2, 66.7% personal contacts 1, 33.3% voluntary sound checks ◊ Explain more out at the trailhead--conflicts occur at trailhead. ◊ Use personal contacts for voluntary sound checks. "Your bike sounds noisy. Can we check it for you?" There is a NEW California law on reduced noise levels. ◊ Noise checks at staging areas and events off-forest inform/educate users and lower noise levels. 2, 66.7% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that their strategies differed by season. 1, 33.3% of those respondents who observed or received reports of this management problem indicated that their strategies did not differ by season. For those who reported their strategies differed by season, how they differed. ◊ Winter only ◊ No way to check noise for snowmobiles. (Sound check equipment is not designed for snowmobiles.) Have to use personal contact in winter. 203