2210-90 Exam 2
Name
Fall 2013
KEY
Instructions.
Show all work and include appropriate explanations when necessary. Correct answers
unaccompanied by work may not receive full credit. Please try to do all your work in th space provided
and circle your final answers.
1. (l3pts) For this problem, consider the function
f(x, y)
=
@2
)e_x.
2
+y
(a) (4pts) Find the gradient off, Vf(x,y).
V+iy) :<2xi
(x+)€)
(b) (3pts) Find the maximum rate of change of
f
at the point (0, 1).
Vf1o,)) <1j Z)’.
ct& I1V-(o,,)Ii
(c) (3pts) Find unit vector which points in the direction in which the maximum rate of change occurs
at (0,1).
I
=
I
1))I
1
ILVI(D
(d) (3pts) Let u = (—i,
the direction of u.
)•
Find Df(0, 1), that is, find the directional derivative of
9
f
at (0,1) in
IL
‘l%%_?
3
_l/
=
2. (8pts) Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface at the point (1, —1, —1).
2
+ 3y
n-
— 2z
2
=
2
%x
2+)
/
2
t-2-i
)(9-
‘j
-1
‘r°
_(x-i) (j÷i) I
74
I
1
.i)
y
1
f(
-4)
-n
1
v’-’
IA2/V_I’lL,fU.l.l’1LL/J.à
3. (8pts) Consider the function
+
3
f(x,y)x
—
2
3x—6y+1.
y
(a) (4pts) Find the critical point(s) of
f.
oto>.
33-&>
3x-3o — xI
.O
(b) (4pts) Find the discrimiriant, D = ff (f)
, and use it to determine whether each of the
2
critical points found in part (a) is a local minimum, a local maximum, or a saddle point.
—
(.X
71b-O’12x.
1270
(1,3) ii
ggc
(-1,3)
3) —i2-.o
1
D(—1
is
1oa/t,ii-
so.-..eci1
4. (lOpts) Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values of the
function f(x, y) = x
y on the circle x2 + y
2
2 = 3.
14) x—3o.
AVjbJ
2?cy
Sc
=
u’
ZAx U
c
)(
*
)(ZJ 3-3
So
I
et-
fr
—
(O3),(,t
f10j)f1b,ib.
I)
2-
&*O(11 A=1
-
-
t=i
=
-
f( T- )
)(‘L
jMk valve
cm n a
5. (6pts) A factory manufactures aluminum cans. Ideally, the can produced has a height o
base radius of 2 cm. The volume of this ideal can is 32ir cm
3 (since V = ‘irr
li). However, due to errors
2
in the manufacturing process, the cans produced actually measure 8 ± .05 cm high and 2 ± .01 cm in
radius. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the volume of the can.
V irr9,
oVrrLh—
-2-rk
tv
2
t
-
2
“‘
6. (28pts) Find the following double integrals:
2
(a) (6pts)
f f
xsiny dy dx
Jo
1
J
)
v
J
f:L(
(b) (6pts) ff(x + 2x
2 y)dA, where R is the rectangle R
=çf(x)4x
I
tx
1
J
0
=
2x ()c
{(x,y)O <x <2,—i <y
L.
(xxJ’x
j
l}.
fzx
/
(1?(1lo
(c) (8pts) ff(2Y + i) dA, where T is the region in the xy-plane bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis,
and the line y
=
—2x + 4.
f (i
jo)
cg.
(x
-Jo
tq
(ci) (8pts)
Il
If
J]
i
dA,
x- + y-)
,,
where
7—
3
2-
D the annulus i
ç
<
2 +y
x
2
<
4.
trt6
Jo
c
3tLfD
,ic -2-0/0
—
(srI
3
3
7. (6pts) The region B is bounded by the i-axis, the line x = 4, and the curve y =
See the picture
of B at the bottom of the page. If I want to compute the integral of a function f(x, y) over the region
B, I can compute it in two equivalent ways:
4 r’/
r
0
where
0
b=
b
1
pg2(y)
a
gi(y)
f(x,y) dy dx=
f(x,y) dx dy
0
Z
g2(y)=
8. (8pts) Find the volume of the solid bounded byhe praboloids z =
Recall that the volume of a region R..ca-nbêcomputed as ffi dv.
cj Ii
-2y
z=3-2x
2
I
+y
2
z=x
2
Sr
( 3-3r)r
9. (8pts) Let S denote the unit ball (solid sphere), S
=
2
-
+
2
and z
=
3
—
2x2
—
.
2
2y
Zç3r_3r3
2 + y
{(x,y,z)x
2 < 1}. Compute
2 +z
fffx2+y2+z2dv
‘w14t4_+z
-
Spi.44’.c€.i-I
Sif
z(s +)(
(-c°f (4( 1
-
(
(3)
10. (5pts) Consider the map from the uv-plane to the xy-plane given by
y(u,v)=ne”
+5v
3
x(u,v)=u
Compute the Jacobian of this map. Recall that the Jacobian is the determinant of the matrix
ax
ax
au
av
J(u,v)=
5V
V
‘9
4