'. rnci ci mm PROGRESS REPORTS NUMBER 84-14 " ; , , FISH DIVISION DIVISION of Fish Fish and and Wildlife Wildlife Oregon Department Department of 1983 Studies 1983 Clam Clam Studies 1983 CLAM STUDIES STUDIES 1983 CLAM by Tom Tom Gaumer Gaumer INFORMATION 84-14 INFORMATION REPORT REPORT 84-14 Oreqon Department Department of of Fish Fish and and Wildlife Wildlife Oreqon Marine Marine Region Region Newport, Oregon Oregon Newport, November, 1984 November, 1984 CONTENTS CONTENTS P aqe INTRODUCTION •..•......•..•......•... INTRODUCTION . 1 RecreationalClam Recreational Clam Fishery Fishery••.•••..•.••.•.••••.••.••.•.•••..••.•..•.••••.• ............................................... 11 Ti 11 amook Bay ......................................................... TillamookBay ....................................................... 2 2 2 2 Garib&idi Flat Garibaldi Flat .••.•..•...•.•••.••••..•••.••.•.•..••••...••..•.• ................................................. BayOcean Bay Ocean Flat Flat ................................................ .................................................. NetartsBay Netarts Bat ........................................................ ••.••...•..•.•..•..•.••.•.•..•.••.••••.•.•••••.••.•..••• A app.Y amp ..................................................... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• HappyCamp CapeLookout Cape Lookout Sand Sand Spit Spit ..•••••...•.••••.••••••••.••••••.••.••••• ......................................... Nestucca Bay ......................................................... NestuccaBay ...................................................... Little Nestucca Flat Flat ........................................... •.••.•••••••••.••.•.•.•••.•.••.•••••••••••. Yaquina Bay ......................................................... YaguinaBay ............................................... Brid,e Bed ..................................................... •.•••..•••••.•••.••.•••••••••.•••••.••••.••••.••••.•• BridgeBed BreakwaterBed Brea water Bed .................................................... .................................................. IdahoPoint Idaho Point ..................................................... ................................................... . NorthwestGas Northwest Gas Plant Pl ant ........................................... ............................................. C09uille Point .. ,. .............................................. . Coguille Point ................................................. Crltserts Island Island ............................................... ................................................ . Critser4s AlseaBay Alsea Bay ......................................................... ........................................................... NorthShore North Shore .................................................... ................................................... . Bafshore Bayshore •.••••••.••••..•••••••••.•..•.••.•.••.•..••••.•••.•..•• ....................................................... So tshell Clam Bed Bed ............................................ SoftshellClam .............................................. Siuslaw Bay ....................................................... SiuslawBay ......................................................... North NorthFork Fork Flat Fl at ................................................ .••.•.•..•.••.•••••.••.....••••...•..•••..•...•. Umpqua Estuary ...................................................... . UmgaEstuary ..................................................... CoosBay Coo s Bay............................................................ .•... "..•. ,. ..•• "•.•.•..••.. ,.,."" ..•..••• "..• " •• ,. ............ . Hanson s Marina Marina ... "............................................. . Hanson's ................................................ Charleston Triangle ................................................... ............................................. Charleston Flat ...........................•.................... CharlestonFlat ................................................ Peterson Flat.................................................. ................................................. . PetersonFlat PigeonPoint Pigeon Point..................................................... ........ "." .. ".... ,. ................................ . SitkaFlat Sitka Flat ..................................................... ................................................ ,..,. .... . Emp; re Flat ....... ,. ................. ,. ............................ . EmpireFlat .................................................... North Spit ..................................................... ............................................ ,. ......... . NorthSpit Clam Is 1and .................................................... ..................................................... . ClamIsland Coquille Estuary................................................... .................................................. . CoquilleEstuary I Commercial C1aJll Harvest Harvest ................................................. ................................................ . CommercialClam Commercial Commercial Clam Clam Fishery Fishery by by Mechanical Mechanical Means Means ........................ •••••.••••••.••.•••••••• 3 3 44 44 44 44 44 4 4 4 4 5 5 55 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 77 7 7 77 88 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 88 88 9 9 99 99 Yaquina Bay.................................................... ................................................... . YaquinaBay CoosBay Coos Bay ....................................................... •.••.•.•••••...••••.•••••••••••..••••.••..•••.••••.•••. 99 Commercial by Hand Hand ••••••..•••.••.••.•• Commercial Clam Clam fishery fishery by .................................... 10 10 Experimental Fishery•..•..•. Experimental Offshore Offshore Clam Clam Fishery ...................................... 10 10 Special Studies ......................................................... SpecialStudies 10 10 Hatchery Stock Enhancement; Enhancement; Manila Manila Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams ••••••.••••..••• Hatchery Stock ................ 10 10 Netarts ........................................................ Netarts Bay Bay.................................................... 'tTilamöok Bay .................................................. Ti 11 amook Bay.................................................. 11 11 10 Natural Recruitment Studies •.....•.•.•...•.......•..•.•...•......•. Natural 11 11 Yaquina Bay........................................................................................... YaguinaBay .................................................... NehalemBay Nehalem Bay...................................................................................................... .................................................... 11 11 12 12 . Shellfish Shellfish [icens~ License Survey•.••.•....••.••.•.....•..•.••.••.•..••.•..• Survey ........................................... SignRepjacement Sign Repl acement......... . ..•....•.•••••. •• .••....... •..•.••.••.•.. ................................................... 12 12 12 12 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................................................... . .......................................................... 12 12 LITERATURE CITED CITED •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• LITERATURE ........................................................ 13 13 APPENDIX ................................................................ APPENDIX............................................................................................................................... 14 14 TABLES I1At1I1 Number Number Page 11 Peak Counts Counts of Peak of Clam Clam Diggers Diggers .•........•••.••....••.......•....... 22 Predicted and Actual Actual Tidal Tidal Heights Heights on on Yaquina Yaquina Bay Bay as as Measured Measured at at Predicted and Mark Hatfield Hatfield Marine Science Center, Center, 1983 1983 •.••••.••..•.••....•.•• Marine Science 16 ....................... 16 33 . Annual Annual Summary Summary of Recreational Interview Data Data -- Tillamook, Tillamook, Recreational Interview Garibaldi Flat Garibaldi Flat.................................................................................................... .................................................. 4 4 55 66 77 Annual Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Tillamook Tillamook Bay, Bay, Annual Summary 18 18 Annual Interview Data Data -- Netarts, Netarts, Happy Happy Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Interview Camp Camp............... . ...... ...... .............. ........ ...... . .......... ...... .................................. .......... ............................................................ 19 19 Annual Data Annual Summary Summary of Recreational Interview - Netarts, Netarts, Cape Cape of Recreational Interview Data Lookout Sand Spit Lookout Sand Spit ....•..•.•.•••••.•.....•..••......•......•.••.. ............................................... 20 20 Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Annual Summary of Data Interview - Nestucca, Nestucca, Little Little Interview Data 9 11 11 12 12 Idaho Point........................................................................................................ IdahoPoint ..................................................... 24 24 Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Yaquina, Yaquina, Annual Northwest Plant............................................. Northwest Gas Gas Plant ............................................. 25 25 Annual Summary Summary of Recreational Annual of Recreational Interview Data -- Yaquina, Yaquina, Interview Data 16 16 17 17 27 27 Alsea, Annual Summary of Data -- Alsea, Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Interview Data North Shore..................................................... NorthShore ..................................................... 15 15 26 26 Annual Summary of of Recreational Interview Data Yaquina, Data -- Yaquina, Annual Summary Recreational Interview Critser's Island Critserls Island ................................................. ................................................ 14 14 23 23 Annual Interview Data Data -- Yaquina, Yaquina, Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Interview CoquillePoint Co qui 11 e Po i nt .................................................. ... "..... " ... " " . " " ................ ".. " . " . . .... " " . " 13 13 22 22 Annual Summary of Interview Data Yaquina, Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Interview Data -- Yaquina, BreakwaterBed Breakwater Bed................................................................................................... .................................................. 10 10 21 21 Annual of Recreational Interview Data Yaqu;na, Data -- Yaquina, Annual Summary Summary of Recreational Interview BridgeBed Sri dge Bed............................................................................................................ ...................................................... 9 17 17 Bay Ocean.............................................................................................................. BayOcean ....................................................... NestuccaFlat Ne st uc ca F1at..................................................... .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . . 88 15 15 28 28 Annual Recreational Interview Data -- Alsea, Alsea, Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Interview Data Bayshore ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bayshore ............... ........................................................ 29 29 Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Alsea, Alsea, Annual Softshell....................................................... Softshell ............ ".... "." ..... "................................. 30 Annual Summary of Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Siuslaw, Siuslaw, Annual Summary of Recreational NorthFork ...................................................... North Fork ........................ ".. "............... "."""" ... ",,.... 31 31 Number Number 18 18 19 19 20 20 Page Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Umpqua, Umpqua 9 Annual Softshell............................................................................................................... Softshell........................................................ 32 32 Annual Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Coos, Coos 9 Hanson's Hanson's Annual Summary Marina-- South Marina South Slough Slough .•.•••.•.••••.•••••••.••.••••••••••..•.•.•.. ............................................ 33 33 Annual Summary of of Recreational Interview Data Charleston Annual Summary Data -- Coos Coos,9 Charleston Recreational Interview T r ; an 91e .. ......................................................... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. Triangle 21 21 Annual Summary of Interview Data Data -- Coos, Coos 9 Charleston Charleston Annual Summary of Recreational Recreational Interview Flat ............................................................. ............................................................. 22 22 23 23 24 24 Interview Data -- Coos, Coos, Peterson Peterson Interview Data Flat................................................................................................................ Flat............................................................. Pigeon Interview Data -- Coos, Coos, Pigeon Interview Data Point................................................................................................................ Point............................................................ 27 27 36 36 Annual Summary Recreational Annual Summary of of Recreational 37 37 Sitka Annual of Recreational Interview Data - Coos, Annual Summary Summary of Data Coos, Sitka Recreational Interview 38 Empire Annual Interview Data Data -- Coos, Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Coos, Empire Recreational Interview Flat............................................................. Flat ............................................................. 26 26 35 35 Annual Summary Recreational Annual Summary of of Recreational Flat .............................................................. ............................................................. 25 25 34 39 Annual Interview Data Data -- Coos, Coos, North North Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Spit............................................................. Spit.......................... .................. ...................................... .................... . 40 Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Coos, Coos, Clam Clam Annual Is 1and............................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .•. . . . . . . . .. . . Island 41 28 28 Annual Summary Summary of of Recreational Recreational Interview Interview Data Data -- Coquille, Coquille, Annual BandonSoftshell Bandon Soft she 11 •................................................. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 42 42 29 29 Summary Pounds of Bay Clams Clams Reported Reported Harvested Harvested in in Oregon, Oregon, Summary of of Pounds of Bay 30 30 1970-83 1970-83........................................................... ......................................................... 43 43 Summary Commercial Harvest Harvest of of Bay Bay Clams Clams in in Major Major Summary of of Reported Reported Commercial Oregon Estuaries, Estuaries, 1969-83 1969-83•••.••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••.•.•.•••.• Oregon ........................................ 44 44 'atwJ4bi FIGURES Number Number 11 Page Age Composition Composition of Commercial Subtidal Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clam Clam Harvest, Harvest, Age of Commercial Area 2 , Yaquina Yaquina Bay, Bay, 1977-83 1977-83................................... Area 2 ................................... 45 45 Age Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clam Clam Harvest, Harvest, Age Composition Composition of of Commercial Commercial Subtidal Point, Coos 1975-83................................. Pigeon Pigeon Point, Coos Bay, Bay, 1975-83 ................................. 46 46 Growth Curve Curve of of Manila Manila Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams Spawned Spawned and and Planted Planted Growth from and Fast Brood Stock, Stock, Netarts Netarts Bay, Bay, 1974-83 1974-83.. from Normal Normal and Fast Growing Growing Brood 47 47 Growth Curve Curve of of Manila Manila Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams Planted Planted in in Fenced Fenced and and Growth Unfenced and Eelgrass Eelgrass Covered Covered Areas Areas of of Netarts NetartsBay, Bay, 1974-83 1974-83..... Unfenced and ..... 48 48 Summary of Littleneck Clam Clam Releases Releases in in Tillamook Tillamook Bay, Bay, Summary of Manila Manila Littleneck 1983 ............................................................ ............................................................ 49 , 22 33 44 5S 66 7 7 88 Age Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clams, Clams, Area Area 2, 2, Yaquina Yaquina Bay, Bay, Age Composition Composition of of Subtidal 1975-83. .. ...................... ........... .................. ... 1975-83 ......................................................... 50 Distribution and Abundance Abundance of Native Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams in in Distribution and of Native Neha lem Bay, Bay, 1983 1983............................................... Nehalem ............................................... 51 51 Age Composition Composition of of Subtidal Subtidal Native Native Littleneck Littleneck Clams, Clams, Nehalem Nehalem Age Bay, 1983....................................................... Bay, 1983 ....................................................... 52 52 1983 BAY BAY CLAM SUMMARY SUMMARY REPORT REPORT INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This report report summarizes summarizes the the results results of of our our bay bay clam clam studies studies in in 1983. 1983. This Activities summarized summarized include include monitoring monitoring of of the the recreational recreational and and commercial commercial Activities clam fisheries, hatchery stock stock enhancement enhancement studies, studies, natural natural recruitment recruitment fisheries, hatchery studies, and and miscellaneous miscellaneous other other projects. projects. studies, Recreational Clam Clam Fishery Fishery Recreational on each each of of the the major major Recreational clam clam interviews interviews are are conducted conducted annually annually on Recreational clam harvesting harvesting tideflats tideflats of of the the Tillamook, Tillamook, Netarts, Netarts, Nestucca, Nestucca, Yaquina, Yaquina, Alsea, Alsea, clam and estuaries. and Siuslaw Siuslaw estuaries. In 1983 added Umpqua, Umpqua, Coos, Coos, and and Coquille Coquille estuaries estuaries In 1983 we we added to our survey agenda. agenda. to our survey Sampling of clam clam diggers diggers is is usually usually conducted conducted by by two two shellfish shellfish staff. staff. Sampling A A count is made each tideflat tideflat at at low low tide; tide; this this equates equates to to aa peak peak count of of diggers diggers is made on on each digger count count for for that that day. day. digger An effort is is made made to to visit visit each each tideflat tideflat at at least least An effort two in the and again again in in midsummer. midsummer. two times times per per season, season, in the spring and In In the past past we we have had had staff and time time to to cover cover the the major major clam clam beds beds 33 to to 44 times times per per season. season. have staff and the harvest harvest is is measured and aged. aged. We the height height of of the the A sample of A sample of the measured and We measure measure the and length length of butter, gaper, gaper, littleneck, littleneck, and and softshell softshell clams. clams. cockle cockle clam clam and of butter, We We aqe the the various species of clams clams by by counting counting annual annual growth growth checks checks on on the the aqe various species shell surface. shell surface. The total total number number of of annual annual checks checks is ;s back back calculated calculated to to give give The year of of recruitment. recruitment. year Our clam interviews interviews revealed revealed aa slight slight decrease decrease in in Our 1983 1983 recreational recreational clam digging effort the surveyed surveyed tideflats tideflats (Table (Table 1). 1). digging effort on on most most of of the A A part part of of this this decrease be aa result result of the low low tides tides in in 1983 1983 not not being being as as low low as as decrease might might be of the predicted by by local local tidebooks tidebooks (Table (Table 2). 2), predicted The higher observed observed tidal tidal levels levels The higher occurred along the the entire entire coast, coast, as as evidenced evidenced by by the the fact fact that that tidal tidal heights heights occurred along averaged 30 cm (1 (1 ft) higher than than normal normal at at Tofino, Tofino, Canada Canada (Chettleburg (Chettleburg averaged 30 ft) higher 1983). 1983). was the the result result of of the the well well publicized publicized El El Niño Nino that that impacted impacted the the This was This entire Pacific entire Pacific coast coast in in 1983. 1983. May May tides tides in in Vaquina Yaquina Bay Bay averaged averaged 0.2 0.2 ft ft higher higher than predicted predicted as as measured measured at at the the Mark Mark 0. O. Hatfield Hatfield Marine Marine Science Science Center. Center. than June and and July July tides tides averaged averaged 0.6 0.6 ft ft higher higher than than predicted, predicted, precluding precluding many many June digQers in traditionally traditionally productive productive clam clam beds. beds. digqers from from digging digging in Largest decreases decreases Largest in bed (625 (625 to to 275 275 diggers) diggers) in peak peak digger digger counts counts were were observed observed for for the the bridge bridge bed and Idaho Idaho Point (176 to to 46 46 diggers) diggers) on on Yaquina Yaquina Bay. Bay. and Point (176 The bridge bridge bed bed is is The definitely impacted impacted by by the the higher higher tide tide levels levels since since the the area area is is inaccessible inaccessible definitely during low tides. tides. during medium medium low An phenomenon has has occurred occurred during during the the past past several several years years in in aa An unexplained phenomenon number of of our our estuaries. estuaries. number Gaper clams clams generally generally occur occur in in greatest greatest abundance abundance in in Gaper substrate of of gravel, gravel, shell shell and and some some sand. sand. areas containing a substrate areas containing a preference applies applies to to both both intertidal intertidal and and subtidal subtidal stocks. stocks. preference This substrate This substrate Since 1975 we we have have Since 1975 had little or gaper clams clams in in this this type type of of substrate, substrate. had little or no no recruitment recruitment of gaper An An example of of this this is is at at the the popular popular Happy Happy Camp Camp clam clam bed bed in in Netarts Netarts Bay Bay and and the the example Bridge Bed in in Yaquina Yaquina Bay. Bay. Bridge Bed On the the other other hand, hand, we we have have evidence evidence of of fair fair recruitment in in areas areas containing containing aa sand-mud sand-mud substrate substrate where where gaper gaper clams clams are are recruitment generally in great great abundance. abundance. generally not not found found in Interview included catch/effort, digger origin, origin, species species Interview data data collected collected included catch/effort, digger composition, and and age age and and size size composition. composition. composition, sented in Tables Tables 3-28. 3-28. sented in These data data are are tabulated tabulated and and prepre­ These Summaries for for each each tideflat tideflat are are presented presented in in the the text text Summaries and to south. south. and are are arranged arranged by by bay bay from from north north to Tillamook Tillarnook Bay Bay Garibaldi Flat. Garibaldi Flat. Catch/effort data data revealed revealed that that clams/trip clams/trip and and clams/ clams/ Catch/effort hour have have remained regulation hour remained relatively relatively constant constant since since the the Department's Departments regulation change in 1977 1977 which which reduced reduced the the bag bag limit limit from from 36 36 to to 20 20 clams. clams. change in -2-2­ Cockle clams declined declined from from 66.6% 66.6% of of the the total total recreational recreational catch catch in in 1978 1978 to 24.2% 24.2% of of the the catch catch in in 1981 1981 (Table (Table 3). 3). to Since 1981 the the catch catch has has stabilized stabilized Since 1981 and the show 27.4% 27.4% of of the the harvest harvest being being cockle cockle clams. clams. and the 1982 1982 and and 83 83 figures figures show reflects aa dramatic dramatic change change either either in in cockle cockle clam clam availability availability or or digger digger This reflects This preference. Since the the late late 1970's 1970's we we believe believe the the harvest harvest reduction reduction is is due due to to Since intertidally. Butter clams, on on the the other other hand, hand, aa decrease in cockle decrease in cockle abundance abundance intertidally. Butter clams, have increased increased from from 10.5% 10.5% of of the the harvest harvest in in 1977 1977 to to 39.7% 39.7% in in 1983. 1983. have Percentage Percentage of harvest of gaper clams clams remained remained somewhat somewhat constant constant during during these these four four years years of harvest of gaper and littleneck clams show aa gradual gradual increase increase in in digger digger and native native littleneck clams show harvest. harvest. Mean size size of gaper clams in 1983 to 107.9 107.9 nn. mm. Mean of gaper clams decreased decreased in 1983 from from 114.1 114.1 mm m to Butter an overall decrease in in mean mean size, size, and and mean mean Butter clams clams continued continued to to exhibit an overall decrease size littleneck clams clams also also decreased decreased in in 1983. 1983. size of of cockle cockle and and littleneck This general This general size for for all all four four species species might might be be aa function function of of El E1 Niro Nino and and decrease in in mean decrease mean size the impact impact it it had had on depressing availability availability of of plankton, plankton, an an important important food food the on depressing item. item. Bay Ocean Ocean Flat. Flat. Bay Unlike the catch/effort catch/effort on on Garibaldi Garibaldi Flat, Flat, the the Bay Bay Ocean Ocean Unlike the clam decline in in clam clam production. production. clam bed bed has has experienced experienced a a dramatic dramatic decline Catch/trip Catch/trip and catch/hour have declined steadily since since 1976, 1976, to to aa low low value value of of less less than than and catch/hour have declined steadily trip in in 1982 1982 (Table (Table 4), 4). 0.1 animals animals per per trip 0.1 In 1983 this increased increased to to 5.7 5.7 In 1983 this clams/trip primarily primarily because because of of one one successful successful clam clam digging digging party. party. clams/trip Total Total harvest for 11 clam interviewed in in 1983 1983 showed showed 63 63 clams clams harvested, harvested, harvest for the the 11 clam diggers diggers interviewed 59 of which were were cockle cockle clams. clams. 59 of which Historically, cockle clams clams have have made made up up over over Historically, cockle 75% of harvest from from this this bed. bed. 75% of the the harvest Local oystermen claim aa massive massive increase increase in in Local oystermen claim sand in this area in in recent recent years has been been the the major major factor factor behind behind the the sand shrimp shrimp in this area years has poor digging success. S -3­ -3*. Netarts Netarts Bay Bay Happy Camp. Happy Camp. Clam digging digging on on the the Happy Happy Camp Camp clam clam bed bed continued continued to to be be very very Clam good in in 1983 1983 with 10.7 10.7 clams/trip clams/trip being being taken taken (Table (Table 5). 5). good Since gaper clams clams Since gaper made up up over over 95% 95% of of the the harvest, harvest. this this success success rate rate suggests suggests most most diggers diggers were were made getting their daily daily bag bag limit limit of of 12 12 gapers. gapers. gettinq their gapers were were of of the the 1975 1975 year-class. year-class. Nearly harvested Nearly 100% 100% of of the the harvested The gapers gapers averaged averaged 101.9 101.9 mm mm in in size, size. an an increase of 4.2 mm mm since since 1982. 1982. increase of 4.2 Cape Lookout Sand Sand Spit. Spit. Cape Lookout Clam using the the Cape Cape Lookout Lookout sand sand spit spit Clam diggers diggers using are interviewed interviewed as as they they return return to to the the Netarts Netarts boat boat basin. basin. are As with with Happy Happy Camp, Camp. As the Cape Lookout Lookout sand sand spit spit continued continued to to produce produce clams clams at at aa relatively relatively constant constant the rate. rate. Catch/trip and catch/hour catch/hour averaged averaged 18.4 18.4 and and 11.1 11.1 clams, clams. respectively respectively Catch/trip and (Table 6). (Table 6). As in in previous previous years, years~ cockles cockles were were the the principal principal species species collected collected As representing nearly 80% 80% of of the the take. take. representing nearly Gaper. butter, butter~ and and native native littleneck littleneck Gaper, clams up the the remainder remainder of of the the bag. bag. clams made made up Unlike Happy Camp, Camp. most of the the gaper gaper Unlike Happy most of clams (93.3%) (93.3%) were were of of year-classes year-classes younger younger than than 1975. 1975. clams The cockle clams clams The cockle in size by the the 1980 1980 and and 1981 1981 year-classes. year-classes. averaged averaged 69.5 69.5 mm mm in size and and were were dominated dominated by Nestucca Bay Bay Nestucca Little Nestucca Nestucca Flat, Flat. Little After aa relatively relatively poor poor digging digging year year in in 1981, 1981, both both After 1982 back up up to to aa respectable respectable 29.7 29.7 and and 28.3 28.3 1982 and and 1983 1983 showed showed catch/effort catch/effort back clams/trip respectively (Table (Table 7). 7). clams/trip respectively Softshell clams were were the the only only species species Softshell clams taken and and averaged averaged 80.5 80.5 mm mm in in size. size. taken Vaquina Bay Bay Yaguina Bridge Bed. Bridge Bed. in 1983. in 1983. Catch/effort for for this this tideflat tideflat revealed revealed aa dramatic dramatic decline decline The was the the lowest lowest ever ever recorded recorded and and the the 5.6 5.6 The 7.6 7.6 clams/trip clams/trip was clams/hour also aa record record low low (Table (Table 8). 8). clams/hour was was also In 1983 gaper clams clams comprised comprised In 1983 gaper 72% of of the the harvest harvest and and averaged averaged 104.6 104.6 mm mm in in size. size. over over 72% were of of the the 1975 1975 year-class. year-class. were Over 83% 83% of the the gapers gapers Most of of this this fishery fishery occurs occurs on on the the gravel gravel island island Most -4­ -4- under 101 Highway Highway Bridge. Bridge. under the the 101 As the impact impact of of El El Nino Nino on on As mentioned mentioned earlier, earlier, the the tidal tidal heights heights no no doubt doubt affected affected digger digger success success on on this this tideflat. tidef1at. the In In addition, area has has supported supported one one of of the the addition, for for the the past past several several years years this this area efforts of any of of our our Yaquina Yaquina Bay Bay tideflats. tidef1ats. heaviest digging heaviest digging efforts of any Extremely high high Extremely survival gaper set set provided provided the the digger digger excellent excellent survival of of the the 1975 1975 year-class year-class gaper digging seven years, but the the flat flat in in 1983 1983 started started showing showing the the effects effects of of digging for for seven years, but this heavy heavy digging digging pressure. pressure. this Breakwater Bed. Breakwater Bed. Unlike the the bridge bridge bed, bed, catch/effort catch/effort on on the the breakwater breakwater Unlike has remained constant for for the the past past several several years years (Table (Table 9). 9). has remained relatively constant is limits the digging pressure pressure on on this this area. area. is strictly strictly by by boat boat which which limits the digging over 85% 85% of of the the clams clams harvested harvested were were gaper gaper clams. clams. over mm in in size. size. mm Access Access In In 1983 1983 The gapers gapers averaged averaged 100.7 100.7 No single year-class dominated the the harvest. harvest. No single year-class dominated This is one one clam clam bed bed This is where some some recruitment recruitment of of gaper gaper clams clams has has occurred occurred every every year year since since 1975. 1975. where Idaho Idaho Point. Point. In In 1983 1983 there there was was a a slight slight increase increase in in catch/effort catch/effort observed this clam clam bed bed (Table (Table 10). 10). The bed is is subjected subjected to to aa very very observed on on this The clam clam bed intensive 86% of the take take is is this this species. species. intensive cockle cockle fishery fishery where where over over 86% of the The The cockles averaged 52.6 52.6 mm, a reduction reduction of of 1.8 1.8 mm mm and and the the smallest smallest mean mean size size cockles averaged mm, a ever for this this tideflat. tideflat. ever recorded recorded for Since 1977, there there has has been been aa gradual gradual Since 1977, decrease in mean the cockle suggesting possible possible over over harvest. harvest. decrease in mean size size of of the cockle suggesting Cockles Cockles of the the 1980 1980 and and 1981 1981 year-classes year-classes were were dominant dominant in in the the 1983 1983 harvest. harvest. of Northwest Gas Gas Plant. Plant. Northwest The harvest harvest of of clams clams from from this this clam clam bed bed showed showed aa The remarkable in 1983 1983 more more than than doubling doubling that that recorded recorded in in remarkable upturn upturn in in catch/effort catch/effort in 1982 (Table 11). 11). 1982 (Table in 1982. in 1982. Clam diggers averaged averaged 9.5 9.5 clams/trip clams/trip in in 1983 1983 compared compared to to 4.5 4.5 that over over 84% 84% of of the the clams clams Species data revealed revealed that Species composition composition data clams, averaging averaging 57.0 57.0 mm mm in in size, size, an an increase increase of of 6.8 6.8 mm mm harvested harvested were were cockle cockle clams, since 1982. since 1982. The primarily on on two two year-old year-old cockles; cockles; over over 58% 58% were were The fishery fishery was was primarily of the 1981 1981 year-class. year-class. of the The first first occurrence occurrence of of aa stronq stronq showing showing of of native native The -5-5­ littlenecks 13.7% of the take take this this species. species. littlenecks was was also also observed observed with with 13.7% of the Littlenecks averaged 45.8 45.8 nm mm in in size. size. Littlenecks averaged Coquille Point. Point. Coguille This is starting starting to to experience experience more more digging digging This tideflat tideflat is the poor poor digging digging on on other other Yaquina Yaquina Bay Bay tideflats. tideflats. pressure, pressure, perhaps perhaps because because of of the Catch/effort has has improved improved since since 1981 1981 with with 5.4 5.4 clams/trip clams/trip being being taken taken (Table (Table Catch/effort 12). 12). were the the principal principal species species recorded recorded comprising comprising over over 40% 40% of of Butter Butter clams clams were the take. the take. In 1982, the clams harvested were were gaper gaper clams, clams. In 1982, 93% 93% of of the clams harvested The butter butter The clams averaged 74.9 74.9 nm mm in in size. size. clams averaged Critser!s Critser's Island. Island. In 1983 added an an important important softshell softshell clam clam digging digging In 1983 we we added area in Yaquina Yaquina Bay Bay to to our our surveys. surveys. area in We interviewed interviewed 42 42 clam clam diggers diggers that that We caught an an average average of 32.9 softshells/digger softshells/digger (Table (Table 13). 13). caught of 32.9 The averaged The clams clams averaqed mm in 82.5 82.5 nmii in size. size. Alsea Bay Alsea Bay Alsea added to to our our sampling sampling program program in in 1982. 1982. Alsea Bay Bay was was added surveyed; North Shore Shore and and Bay Bay Shore. Shore. surveyed; North Two areas were were Two areas In digging In 1983 1983 we we added added a a softshell softshell digging area. area. North Shore. Shore. North Three diggers were were interviewed interviewed and and they they averaged averaged 7.3 7.3 Three diggers cockles/digger (Table (Table 14). 14). cockles/digger 1982. 1982. This was was aa reduction reduction of of 10.5 10.5 clams/digger clams/digger since since This The cockles were were also also smaller smaller in in 1983 1983 averaging averaging 71.0 71.0 nm mm in in size size and and The cockles were primarily primarily four-year-old four-year-old clams clams (1979 (1979 year-class). year-class). were The North Shore Shore flat flat is is The North located directly under the the Alsea bridge on on the the north north side side of of the the estuary. estuary. located directly under Alsea bridge Bayshore. Bayshore. We interviewed 24 24 diggers diggers on on this this tideflat tideflat and and they they averaged averaged We interviewed 13.2 3.3 clams/digger clams/digger since since 1982 1982 (Table (Table 15). 15). 13,2 clams/digger, clams/digger, a a decrease decrease of of 3.3 99% of the clams clams taken taken were were cackles cockles that that averaged averaged 76.4 76.4 nm. mm. 99% of the clams clams were were of of the the 1979 1979 year-class. year-class. Over Over Over 60% of of the the Over 60% This fishery occurs primarily subtidally subtidally This fishery occurs primarily with clams clams taken taken with with long long handled handled rakes rakes made made out out of of modified modified pitch pitch forks. forks. with -6­ -6- Softshe11 Clam Bed. Bed. Softshell Clam The softshe11 clam clam diggers diggers averaged averaged 22.8 22.8 The softshell from this this tideflat tidef1at (Table (Table 16). 16). clams/person clams/person from The clams averaged averaged96,8 96.8rmii mm in in The clams size which is considerably larger than than for for those those measured measured in in Nestucca, Nestucca, size which is considerably larger and Siuslaw Siuslaw bays. bays. Yaquina, Yaquina, and Bay Siuslaw Bay Siuslaw North Fork Flat, Flat. North Fork Clam digging continues continues to to be be excellent excellent on on this this clam clam bed bed Clam digging where information revealed revealed over over 35 35 clams/trip clams/trip taken taken (Table (Table 17). 17). where catch/effort catch/effort information Only taken from from this this area area and and they they averaged averaged 92.8 92.8 mm mm in in Only softshel1 softshell clams clams were were taken size. size. Although digging pressure pressure is is very very heavy heavy in in this this area, area, little little impact impact Althoigh the the digging has availability or or size size of of the the clams. clams. has been been observed observed on on the availability Umpqua Estuary Estuary Umpgua We added added the the Umpqua Umpqua estuary estuary to to our our sampling sampling program program in in 1983 1983 due due to to its its importance a softshell softshe11 clam clam producer. producer. importance as as a Although sampling effort effort was was Although our our sampling small, data revealed revealed diggers diggers getting getting their their limit limit of of 36 36 clams clams small, catch/effort data (Table 18). (Table 18). Coos Bay Bay Coos Nine clam clam digging ares in in Coos Coos Bay Bay were were added added to to our our sampling sampling program program in in Nine digging ares 1983. 1983. Sampling in the the future future will will depend depend on on availability availability of of man man power. power. Sampling effort effort in Hanson's Marina. Hanson's Marina. The six diggers diggers sampled sampled averaged averaged 16.8 16.8 clams/trip clams/trip and and The six 22.4 clams/hour clams/hour (Table (Table 19). 19). 22.4 Species figures revealed revealed that that over over Species composition composition figures 69% species taken taken were were gaper gaper clams. clams. 69% of of the the species Butter, cockle, cockle, and and native native Butter, littleneck also taken. taken. littleneck clams clams were were also Charleston Triangle. Charleston Triangle. 19.3 (Table 20). 20). 19.3 clams/trip clams/trip (Table We interviewed interviewed 40 40 clam clam diggers diggers and and they they averaged averaged We Over 55% 55% of of the the clams clams harvested harvested were were cockle cockle clams clams Over with butter butter and and native native littleneck littleneck clams clams well well represented represented in in the the harvest. harvest. with cockle clams averaged averaged 51.2 51.2 mm mm in in size. size. cockle clams -7­ The The Charleston Flat. Charleston Flat. Sixty interviewed interviewed clam clam diggers diggers averaged averaged 14.3 14.3 Sixty clams/digger clams/digger (Table (Table 21). 21). Cockle and and gaper gaper clams clams were were the the principal principal species species and averaged averaged 59.9 59.9 mm and 100.6 100.6 mm, mm, respectively. respectively. taken and taken nn and Peterson Flat. Peterson Flat. (Table 22). (Table 22). Clam diggers diggers on on Peterson Peterson Flat Flat averaged averaged 19.6 19.6 clams/trip clams/trip Clam Gaper the principal principal species species taken taken followed followed by by native native Gaper clams clams were were the littleneck littleneck and and cockle cockle clams. clams. Pigeon Point. Point. Pigeon No measurements were were taken taken from from the the clams. clams. No We interviewed interviewed 65 65 diggers diggers and and they they averaged averaged 15.4 15.4 We clams/trip (Table (Table 23). 23). clams/trip Gaper and butter butter clams clams were were the the principal principal species species Gaper and taken accounting for for 51.4 51.4 and and 32.0% 32.0% of of the the harvest, harvest, respectively. respectively. taken accounting Sitka Flat. Flat. The 46 46 interviewed interviewed clam clam diggers diggers averaged averaged 14.7 14.7 clams/trip clams/trip from this clam clam bed bed (Table (Table 24). 24). from this The gaper clam was the the most most frequently frequently taken taken The gaper clam was species making up 50.9% 50.9% of of the the harvest. harvest. species making up Empire Empire Flat. Flat. 25). 25). The gapers averaged averaged 108.0 108.0 nii mm in in size. size. The gapers Clam Empire Flat Flat averaged averaged 15.1 15.1 clams/trip clams/trip (Table (Table Clam diggers diggers on on Empire Gaper comprised 58.8% 58.8% of of the the harvest. harvest. Gaper clams clams comprised North North Spit. Spit. We interviewed 65 65 clam clam diggers diggers on on North North Spit Spit and and they they We interviewed averaged (Table 26). 26). averaged 10.7 10.7 clams/trip clams/trip (Table Gaper clams were were the the principal principal species species Gaper clams taken accounting for 75.3% of the the harvest. harvest. taken accounting for 75,3% The gapers averaged averaged 109.6 109.6 mm in The gapers mm in size. size. Clam Island. Clam Island. The 57 57 interviewed interviewed clam clam diggers diggers averaged averaged 17.6 17.6 clams/trip clams/trip The from this this clam clam bed bed (Table (Table 27). 27). from Gaper and cockle clams were were the the principal principal Gaper and cockle clams species taken taken making up 54.2 54.2 and and 36.5% 36.5% of of the the harvest, harvest, respectively. respectively. species making up The The gapers and and cockles cockles averaged averaged 107.7 107.7 and and 54.1 54.1 nui mm in gapers in size, size, respectively. respectively. Coquille Coquille Estuary Estuary The Coquille Coquille estuary estuary was was the the most most southern southern estuary estuary surveyed surveyed for for clam clam The diggers. diggers. The diggers diggers averaged averaged 35.8 35.8 clams/trip; clams/trip; all all were were softshells softshells (Table (Table The 28). 28). -8­ Commercial Commercial Clam Clam Harvest Harvest In In 1983, 1983, there there were were 136,185 136,185 pounds pounds of of clams clams reported reported to to be commercially harvested in in Oregon's Oregon1s estuaries estuaries (Table (Table 29). 29). harvested (69.8%) were gaper clams. clams. (69.8%) were gaper total gaper total gaper harvest. harvest. Of this this total, total, 95,091 95,091 pounds pounds Of Coos Bay produced produced 89,682 89,682 pounds pounds (94.3%) (94.3%) of of the the Coos Bay Other harvested coastwide coastwide were were native native littlenecks littlenecks Other clams clams harvested (34,444 lbs), cockles (2,579 ibs), lbs), and and softshells softshells (36 (36 (34,444 lbs). lbs), butters butters (4,035 (4,035 lbs), cockles (2,579 lbs). ibs). Thirty-seven reported landings landings in in 1983, 1983, nine nine less less than than in in Thirty-seven fishermen fishermen reported 1982. 1982. Eight hundred eleven landings were were made made in in 1983, 1983, 273 273 more more than than in in 1982. 1982. Eight hundred eleven landings Coos Bay produced produced the the most clams in in 1983 1983 with with 95,717 95,717 lbs lbs reported reported (Table (Table Coos Bay most clams Nehalem, and Tillamook bays produced produced 31,856 31,856 lbs, lbs, 5,253 5,253 lbs, lbs, and and Nehalem, Yaqu;na, Yaquina, and Tillamook bays 30). 30). 3,144 3,144 lbs, lbs, respectively. respectively. Netarts and and Siuslaw Siuslaw bays bays produced produced minor minor poundages poundages of of Netarts clams. clams. Commercial Means Commercial Clam Clam Fishery Fishery by by Mechanical Mechanical Means Yaquina Bay. Yaquina Bay. One commercial commercial clam clam harvesting harvesting permit permit was was issued issued for for One Yaquina Bay in in 1983. 1983. Yaquina Bay permit. permit, During the the year year 4,940 4,940 pounds pounds of of gaper gaper clams clams were were taken taken under under permit permit During from the bay. bay. from the $0.18/lb. $0.18/lb. Three fishermen harvested harvested and and landed landed clams clams under under this this Three fishermen Fishermen averaged 823 lbs/trip lbs/trip and and they they received received an an average average of of Fishermen averaged The gaper gaper clams clams averaged averaged 116.0 116.0 mm mm in in size size and and were were primarily primarily of of the the The 1975 1975 and ann 76 76 year-classes year-classes (Figure (Figure 1). 1). Coos Bay. Bay. Coos We issued six six commercial commercial clam clam harvesting harvesting permits permits for for Coos Coos Bay Bay We issued in 1983; seven were were issued issued in in 1982. 1982. in 1983; seven Of the the six six permits permits issued, issued, four four were were used used Of and in aa production 66,906 pounds pounds of of and resulted resulted in production of of 66,906 clams. clams. Of the the 66,906 66,906 pounds (94.2%) were were gaper gaper clams. clams. Fishermen Fishermen averaged averaged pounds harvested, harvested, 63,045 63,045 pounds pounds (94.2%) 291 lbs/trip and $0.32/lb. 291 lbs/trip and received received an an average of $0.32/lb. The gaper gaper clams clams harvested harvested in in the the permit permit area area averaged averaged 137.2 137.2 mm mm in in size size The and primarily of 1973, 74 74 and and 75 75 year-classes year-classes (Figure (Figure 2). 2). and were were primarily of the the 1973, harvested in 1982 1982 from from the the same same area area averaged averaged 134.2 134.2inn mm in in size. size. harvested in younger than than the the 1978 1978 year-class year-class were were observed. observed. younger -9­ Clams Clams No No clams clams Commercial by Hand Commercial Clam Clam Fishery Fishery by Hand Commercial clam fishermen fishermen harvested harvested aa reported reported 64,339 64,339 lbs lbs of of clams clams by by Commercial clam hand in in Oregon's Oregon's estuaries estuaries in in 1983. 1983. hand Many of these clams clams were were taken taken in in Many of these Coos and Nehalem Nehalem bays bays where where aa reported reported 28,811 28,811 lbs lbs and and 31,856 31,856 lbs, lbs, respecrespec­ Coos and tively, were were taken. taken. tively, The Coos Coos Bay Bay landings landings were were primarily primarily subtidal subtidal gapers gapers The whereas the Nehalem Nehalem Bay Bay landings landings were were entirely entirely subtidal subtidal native native littlenecks. littlenecks. whereas the The littlenecks brought $1.00 to to $1.15/pound $1.15/pound to to the the fishermen. fishermen. The littlenecks brought $1.00 Clam Fishery Fishery Experimental Offshore Offshore Clam Experimental In a commercial commercial fishermen fishermen to to mechanically mechanically In 1983 1983 we we issued issued one one permit permit to to a explore and harvest, harvest, clams clams off off the the southern southern Oregon Oregon coast. coast. explore for, for, and No landings No landings were in 1983 1983 for for this this permit permit holder. holder. were reported reported in Special Studies Special Studies Hatchery Stock Stock Enhancement: Enhancement; Manila Manila Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams Hatchery Netarts Bay. Bay. Netarts We continued to to monitor monitor the the growth growth characteristics characteristics of of We continued Manila littleneck littleneck clams clams that that were were selected selected for for their their fast fast growing growing ability ability vs. vs. Manila normal growing growing clams clams (Gaumer (Gaumer and and Lukas, Lukas, 1975). 1975). normal We also compared compared growth growth of of We also clams in aa screened screened vs. vs. unscreened unscreened area. area. clams in Results showed that that clams clams spawned spawned in in August August 1974 1974 from from fast fast growing growing parent parent Results showed stock the past past year year and and actually actually were were 0.3 0.3 mm mm smaller smaller than than stock did did not not grow grow during during the the sampled in in 1982. 1982. the clams clams sampled They averaged averaged 42.8 42.8 mm mm in in size size whereas whereas progeny progeny from from They "normal" averaged 41.7 41.7 mm mm (Figure (Figure 3). 3). "normal" clams clams grew grew 1.9 1.9 mm mm and and averaged Manila clams planted planted in in the the fenced fenced test test plot plot averaged averaged 40.7 40.7 mm, mm, an an Manila clams increase clams planted planted in in an an adjacent adjacent fenced fenced increase of of 0.3 0.3 mm mm since since 1982, 1982, whereas whereas clams test 2.4 mm. mm. Manilas Manilas planted planted adjacent adjacent to to test plot plot averaged averaged 40.2 40.2 mm, mm, a a decrease decrease of of 2.4 an lower elevation were 44.0 44.0 mm mm in in mean length, an eelgrass eelgrass bed bed and and at at a a slightly slightly lower elevation were mean length, -10-10­ aa decrease 4.0 mm mm since since 1982 1982 (Figure (Figure 4). 4). decrease of of 4.0 averaged 13.1 averaged 13.1 mm when when released. released. Clams in all all three three test test plots plots Clams in The decrease in in mean mean size size might might be be the the The decrease results of larger clams clams in in the the original original releases releases starting starting to to die die of of old old age. age. results of larger new study study was started in in June June 1982, 1982, in in Netarts Netarts Bay, Bay, where where 18,000 18,000 Manila Manila A A new was started littleneck long, were planted in in aa fenced fenced test test plot plot at at littleneck clams, clams, averaging averaging 6.9 6.9 mm mm long, were planted a density of a density of 180/ft2. 180/ft2. These progeny of of adults adults collected collected from from the the These clams clams were were progeny in 1981 and spawned spawned and and reared reared in in the the OSU OSU laboratory laboratory by by Netarts Netarts test test area area in 1981 and Wilbur Breese. Breese. Wilbur By June planted clams clams averaged averaged 22.5 22.5 mm mm in in size, size, an an June 1983 the planted increase 3.8 clams/ft2, clams/ft2, giving giving aa survival survival rate rate of of increase of of 15.6 15.6 mm, mm, and and averaged averaged 3.8 2.1%. 2.1%. Tillamook Bay. Tillamook Bay. Tillamook Bay. Tillamook Bay, We continued our studies on on clam clam introductions introductions into into We continued our studies During the the year year approximately approximately 11,000 11,000adLilt adult Manila Manila littleneck littleneck During clams were were imported imported from from Washington Washington and and released released in in test test plots plots (Figure (Figure 5). 5). clams In In addition, and 10,000 10,000 1983 1983 year-class year-class juvenile juvenile Manila Manila addition, 2,000,000 1982 year-class and clams, produced produced under under laboratory laboratory conditions conditions at at Oregon Oregon State State University, University, were were clams, placed in in the the bay. bay. placed of 1982 1982 year-class year-class Manila Manila clams clams released released in in March March 1983 1983 showed showed A sample sample of A the averaged 14.1 14.1 mm long in in February February 1984. 1984. the clams clams averaged mm long Survival was was poor poor at at 0.4% 0.4% Survival of the the original original release. release. of Natural Studies Natural Recruitment Recruitment Studies Yaguina Bay. Yaquina Bay. We collected collected 20 20 subtidal subtidal dredge dredge samples samples from from Area Area 22 of of Yaquina Bay Bay in in October 1983 to to determine determine year-class year-class strength strength and and recruitment recruitment Yaquina October 1983 success. success. 2 of of surface Each 1 ft surface area; area; depth depth of of samples samples averaged averaged Each sample sample covered 1 ft2 12-14 inches. 12-14 inches. The 20 20 samples samples produced produced 191 191 gaper gaper clams clams (9.6/ft2) (9.6/ft 2) that that averaged averaged 106.5 106.5 mm mm The in length. length. in No recruitment gaper clams clams was was recorded recorded for for the the 1980-83 1980-83 year year No recruitment of of gaper classes (Figure (Figure 6). 6). classes -11-11­ Nehalern Bay. Bay. Nehalem In May 42 subtidal subtidal dredge dredge samples samples to to determine determine In May we we collected collected 42 distribution and abundance abundance of native native littleneck littleneck clams clams in in aa 14.7 14.7 acre acre area area distribution and (Figure 7). (Figure 7). fishery. fishery. The clam The survey survey area area included included the the site site of of an an ongoing ongoing commercial comercial clam Each sample sample covered covered 22 ft2 ft2 of of surface surface area; area; depth depth of of samples samples averaged averaged Each 12 inches. 12 inches. in We collected 670 670 littleneck littleneck clams clams (8.O/ft2) (8.0/ft 2 ) that that averaged averaged 36.9 36.9 nm mm in We collected length. length. Population estimates revealed revealed that that 5,100,000 5,100,000 million million littleneck littleneck clams clams Population pounds inhabited inhabited the the site. site. weighing 268,000 pounds weighing 268,000 Age Age composition composition data data show show consistent recruitment recruitment in in the the area area with with 2-5 2-5 year year old old clams clams well well represented represented in in consistent 8). the sample (Figure (Figure 8). the sample Shellfish License License Survey Survey Shellfish While interviewing bay bay clam clam diggers, diggers, we we asked asked several several questions questions to to While interviewing provide Department Department economists economists with with background background information information for for aa future future request request provide for a shellfish shellfish license. license. for a The 859 859 clam clam diggers diggers interviewed interviewed made made 3,826 3,826 trips trips to to and averaged averaged 4.5 4.5 trips trips in in 1982; 1982; 10.7% 10.7% of of the the diggers diggers were were less less than than dig clams clams and dig 14 of age. age. 14 years years of Of diggers, 53.7% 53.7% had had purchased purchased an an angling angling license license Of the total total diggers, in 1982. in 1982. Sign Replacement Replacement Sign In a coastwide coastwide project project of of repairing repairing or or In 1983 1983 the the shellfish shellfish staff staff continued continued a replacing regulation signs. signs. replacing regulation Most of of the the signs signs south south of of Tillamook Tillamook Bay Bay were were Most inspected and and 121 121 were were repaired repaired or or replaced. replaced. inspected An estimated estimated 50 50 additionaladditional­ An repairs are needed needed to to bring bring the the signs signs up up to to date. date. repairs or or replacements replacements are ACKNOWLEDGMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish Jean McCrae McCrae and and Rick Rick Starr Starr for for their their I wish to to thank thank Darrell Darrell Demory, Demory, Jean assistance that was was used used in in this this report. report. assistance in in gathering gathering the the data that -12-12­ LITERATURE CITED LITERATURE CITED Chettleburg. Peter. Chettleburq, Peter. No.2. No. 2. 1983. 1983. Effects El Ntho. Nino. Western Fisheries. Effects of of El Western Fisheries. Vol. 109. Vol. 109. Gaumer. Thomas Lukas. 1975. Methods of of Supplementing Supplementing Clam Clam and and Gaurner, Thomas F. F. and and Gerald Gerald Lukas. 1975. Abalone Production. Comm. and Devel. Devel. Act. Act. July July 1, 1. 1974 1974 to to Abalone Production. Comm. Fish. Fish. Res. Res. and June 30, 30, 1975. 1975. Fish Comm. of of Ore. Ore. Proc. Proc. Rept. Rept. 35 35 pp. pp. Fish Corn. June -13-13­ APPENDIX APPENDIX -14­ -14- Table 1. Table 1. Peak Oiggers~. Peak Counts Counts of of Clam Clam Diggers1! Estuar,l Estuary Tideflat Tideflat Tillamook Tillamook Garibaldi Flat Flat Garibaldi Bay Ocean Ocean Bay 1975 T976 1975 1976 425 425 1981 1980 1981 1977 1978 1979 19771978 1979 1980 - 350 350 280 280 131 131 122 122 73 73 300 300 - 460 460 33 33 516 516 13 13 487 487 10 10 150 150 160 160 425 425 500 500 478 478 - - - 44 44 6 6 12 12 30 30 62 62 45 45 91 91 23 23 66 66 24 24 17 17 84 84 20 20 61 61 26 26 18 18 225 225 27 27 38 38 41 41 45 45 625 625 63 63 176 176 16 16 41 41 275 275 26 26 46 46 12 12 20 20 Happy Camp Camp Happy - 175 175 Nestucca Nestucca Little Nestucca Little Nestucca - - - Yaquina Yaquina Bridge Bed Bridqe Bed Breakwater Bed Bed Breakwater Idaho Point Point Idaho NW Plant NW Gas Gas Plant Coqui lle Point Point Coquille - 245 245 127 127 110 110 138 138 120 120 98 98 - - - - - - - - Alsea Alsea Siuslaw Siuslaw 11 1/ - 1983 1983 256 256 107 107 225 225 39 39 Netarts Netarts - 1982 1982 Beach North Beach North Bay Shore Shore Bay - - - - - - - 44 - - - - - - - 49 49 3 3 31 31 Fork North Fork North - 55 55 - - 109 109 146 146 33 33 22 22 57 57 Number of of clam clam diggers diggers actually actually on on tideflat tideflat at at time time of of count. count. Number at or near low low tide. tide. at or near -15­ Count occurred Count occurred Table 2. 2. Table as Measured Measured Predicted and and Actual Actual Tidal Tidal Heights Heights on on Yaquina Yaquina Bay Bay as Predicted 1983. at Hatfield Marine Marine Science Science Center, Center, 1983. at Mark Mark Hatfield Predicted Tide Predicted Tide (OSU tide tide book) bookl (OSU Date Date Measured Ti de Measured Tide (at (at MSC) MSq Difference Difference Average Average ( ft) (ft) ( ft) (ft) -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -1. 7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 +0.1 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 +0.3 +0.3 +0.2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.1 +0.1 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 11 June June 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 -2.4 -2,4 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.77 -1. -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 +0.6 +0.6 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.7 +0.7 +0.3 +0.3 +0.7 +0.7 +0.6 +0.6 July 8 July 8 99 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.7 -2.7 -2.9 -2.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 +0.7 +0.7 +0.6 +0.6 +0.4 +0.4 +0.3 +0.3 +0.7 +0.7 +0.9 +0.9 +0.7 +0.7 +0.6 +0.6 May 12 May 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 -1.7 -1. 7 -2.3 -2.3 -2,6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 -16­ Table Table 3. 3. ANNUAL SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIOF'kL RECREATIONhL INTERVIEW ANNUAL SUF1ARY INTERVIEW DATA DATA Bay: Bay: Tillarrook Tillanak No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip I-bursltr i p Clams/trip Clams/trip Clans/hour Clais/hour Digger Digger origin origin (%) (%) I ...... '-J I Tideflat: Garibaldi Flat Flat Tideflat: Garibaldi 1962 1962 1963 1963 1965 1965 1971 1971 1975 1975 1976 1976 1 1/ 1977 1977 149 149 3,296 3,296 758 758 19,053 19,053 319 319 8,414 8,414 13,048 13,048 389,946 389,946 20,439 20,439 1.6 1.6 29.9 29.9 19.1 19.1 104 104 2,472 2,472 207 207 4,825 4,825 283.2 283.2 1.4 1.4 23.3 23.3 17.0 17.0 252 252 4,647 4,647 335.8 335.8 1.3 1.3 18.4 18.4 13.8 13.8 239 239 4,631 4,631 261.1 261.1 1.1 1.1 19.4 19.4 17.7 17.7 597 597 11,104 11,104 715.2 715.2 1.2 1.2 18.6 18.6 15.5 15.5 456 456 8,728 8,728 548.9 548.9 1.2 1.2 19.1 19.1 15.9 15.9 359 359 6,558 6,558 443.3 443.3 1.2 1.2 18.3 18.3 14.0 14.0 219 219 4,249 4,249 219.5 219.5 1.3 1.3 19.4 19.4 14.6 14.6 132 132 2,471 2,471 158.0 158.0 1.2 1.2 18.7 18.7 15.6 15.6 32.9 32.9 57.0 57.0 27.8 27.8 57.3 57.3 33.1 33.1 55.2 55.2 30.2 30.2 64.7 64.7 22.4 22.4 72.6 72.6 27.6 27.6 63.5 63.5 38.8 38.8 57.1 57.1 4.1 4.1 37.7 37.7 46.9 46.9 15.4 15.4 45.8 45.8 27.4 27.4 6.0 6.0 20.8 20.8 39.7 39.7 27.4 27.4 4.5 4.5 28.4 28.4 - - - - - - 22.1 22.1 - 25.1 25.1 - 22.9 22.9 - - - 23.8 23.8 - Local 38 21 Local 38 21 State 62 73 62 73 State Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) (%) Species Comp. 20.7 20.7 Butter 31.9 27.0 16.3 Butter 31.9 27.0 16.3 16.8 43.4 38.2 45.0 16.8 43.4 38.2 Cockle 45.0 Cockle 5.4 5.4 5.3 6.3 7.0 Gaper 6.3 7.0 5.3 Gaper 60.8 29.7 60.8 29.7 23.6 21.0 Littleneck Littleneck 23.6 21.0 Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clamsltrip 4.9 5.0 4.9 Butter 7.1 6.8 5.0 Butter 7.1 6.8 10.3 4.9 10.3 8.4 11.3 4.9 Cockle 8.4 11.3 Cockle 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 Gaper Gaper 1.4 1.8 18.4 18.4 7.0 Littleneck 5.2 5.3 7.0 Littleneck 5.2 5.3 Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Cl ams/ hour Butter 3.2 3.2 Butter Cockle 3.1 3.1 Cockle Gaper 1.1 1.1 Gaper 11.7 Littleneck 11.7 Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. Comp. (x (x size) size) Size 77.3 77 .3 Butter Butter 63.9 63.9 Cockle Cockle 67.5 67.5 Gaper Gaper 36.7 36.7 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured Measured No. 219 219 Butter Butter Cockle 290 Cockle 290 Gaper 74 Gaper 74 Littleneck 297 Littleneck 297 Softshell Softshell 1 Jan. 1, effective Jan. ~ Regulation change change in in bag bag limit; limit; effective 1, 1977 1977 Regulation 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 - - 18.2 18.2 28.5 28.5 18.5 18.5 34.7 34.7 10.5 10.5 46.7 46.7 17.2 17.2 24.9 24.9 - 4.2 4.2 6.6 6.6 4.3 4.3 8.1 8.1 1.9 1.9 8.6 8.6 3.2 3.2 4.6 4.6 - 3.1 3.1 4.9 4.9 3.2 3.2 5.9 5.9 1.5 1.5 6.5 6.5 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.5 - - 81.6 81.6 64.3 64.3 56.8 56.8 36.8 36.8 - 536 536 978 978 349 349 518 518 - 83.8 83.8 55.9 55.9 69.3 69.3 39.4 39.4 - 394 394 1,517 1,517 538 538 862 862 - 11.5 11.5 66.6 66.6 7.1 7.1 14.7 14.7 - 2.2 2.2 12.9 12.9 1.4 1.4 2.8 2.8 - 2.0 2.0 11.8 11.8 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.6 13.5 13.5 64.0 64.0 9.6 9.6 12.7 12.7 - 2.5 2.5 11.9 11.9 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.4 - 2.1 2.1 9.9 9.9 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 28.7 28.7 46.5 46.5 7.1 7.1 17.7 17.7 - 145 145 637 637 84 84 233 233 - 72.3 72.3 60.9 60.9 84.2 84.2 38.5 38.5 - 555 555 1,501 1,501 327 327 171 171 - 42.8 42.8 24.2 24.2 5.7 5.7 27.2 27.2 1983 1983 - - - - 5.5 5.5 8.9 8.9 1.4 1.4 3.4 3.4 7.8 7.8 4.4 4.4 1.4 1.4 5.0 5.0 8.9 8.9 5.3 5.3 1.2 1.2 4.0 4.0 7.4 7.4 5.1 5.1 0.9 0.9 5.3 5.3 - - - - 4.6 4.6 7.4 7.4 1.1 1.1 2.8 2.8 6.3 6.3 3.6 3.6 0.9 0.9 4.0 4.0 6.7 6.7 4.0 4.0 0.9 0.9 3.0 3.0 6.2 6.2 4.3 4.3 0.7 0.7 4.4 4.4 - - - 83.0 83.0 55.2 55.2 82.0 82.0 38.2 38.2 - 1982 1982 64.8 64.8 55.0 55.0 90.2 90.2 36.5 36.5 70.6 70.6 56.9 56.9 91.3 91.3 39.5 39.5 - 70.3 70.3 60.1 60.1 114.1 114.1 38.0 38.0 68.8 68.8 54.0 54.0 107.9 107.9 37.0 37.0 - 304 304 535 535 111 111 187 187 413 413 254 254 81 81 251 251 379 379 389 389 77 392 392 481 481 407 407 - - - - 21 21 461 461 Table Table 4. 4. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Ti 11 amook Bay: Tillamook 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 170 170 2,664 2~664 333 333 2.0 2.0 15.7 15.7 8.0 8.0 38 38 574 574 70.4 70.4 1.9 1.9 15.1 15.1 8.2 8.2 79 79 1,063 1,063 146.1 146.1 1.8 1.8 13.5 13.5 7.3 7.3 119 119 1,465 1,465 215.6 215.6 1.8 1.8 12.3 12.3 6.8 6.8 34 34 314 314 57.5 57.5 1.7 1.7 9.2 9.2 5.5 5.5 13 13 11 17.0 17.0 11 21.0 20.2 14.7 21.0 20.2 14.7 13.2 10.1 13.2 10.1 Local Local 74.5 73.0 74.5 79.0 76.3 73.0 79.0 76.3 89.9 89.9 State State 10.5 0.0 16.0 5.3 6.5 16.0 5.3 6.5 10.5 0.0 Non-State Non-State Spec i es Comp. Comp~ (%) rf) Species <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Butter 0.6 Butter 0.6 91,4 78.5 87.3 91.4 85.0 85.0 78.5 87,3 85.8 Cockle Cockle 85.8 12.2 12.2 8.8 12.3 17.5 8.0 8.8 12.3 17.5 8.0 Gaper Gaper 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 Litt leneck Littleneck 1.3 0.1 0.8 11 Softshe Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Butter Butter 17.1 17.1 Cockle Cockle 12.3 13.2 12.3 13.2 12.3 20.5 12.3 20.5 Gaper 2.9 2.7 1.8 2.9 2.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.1 Gaper Littleneck 0.3 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Littleneck 0.3 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Softshell Softshell C1 ams7nour Clams/hour <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Butter <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Butter 7.1 Cockle 6.7 Cockle 11.0 11.3 7.1 6.7 11.0 11. 3 6.3 6.3 1.1 1.4 Gaper 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 Gaper <0.1 <0.1 Litt 1eneck <0.1 0.1 Littleneck <0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Softshell Softshell Size-rDmp. (x size) size) Size Comp. (x Butter Butter 64.0 68.4 64.0 68.4 Cockle 66.0 66.1 Cockle 66.0 66.1 107.9 Gaper 104.7 109.3 107.9 104.7 109.3 110.6 Gaper 110.6 42.0 42.0 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Crams Measured Measurea No. Butter Butter * 781 318 525 Cockle 1,075 Cockle 1,075 781 318 525 Gaper 224 118 68 79 Gaper 224 118 68 79 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 1/ Rec 1/ Rer Ition in bag bag limit; effective Jan. 1, 1977 1977 Jan. 1, limit; effective ition change change in 21.8 21.8 73.1 73.1 5.0 5.0 20.6 20.6 70.6 70.6 8.8 8.8 15.4 15.4 84.6 84.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 89.6 89.6 7.1 7.1 0.5 0.5 74.2 74.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1971 1971 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled 10,379 10,379 No. No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled 216,728 216,728 No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours 16,156 16,156 No. 1.6 Hours/trip 1.6 Hours/trip Clams/trip 20.9 20.9 Clams/trip 13.4 Clams/hour 13.4 Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin ~ ~ Tideflat: Bay Bay Ocean Ocean Tideflat: 1/ 1/ 1977 1977 1976~· 1976 94 94 2,242 2,242 171 171 1.8 1.8 23.9 23.9 13.1 13.1 - <0.1 <0.1 11.0 11.0 0.9 0.9 <0.1 <0.1 - <0.1 <0.1 6.1 6.1 0.5 0.5 <0.1 <0.1 - - 1.3 1.3 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 16.0 16.0 1.5 1.5 5.7 5.7 3.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 72.7 27.3 27.3 - - 95.2 95.2 - - - - - 100.0 100.0 - - - - - 5.5 5.5 - - - - 6.9 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 - - 4.1 4.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - 3.8 3.8 - - - - <0.1 <0.1 - - - - 60.6 60.6 105.5 105.5 37.0 37.0 - - - - - - 277 277 44 44 213 213 - 44 44 - - - 71.2 71.2 106.2 106.2 - 11 63 63 - 67.6 67.6 - - - - 59 59 - - - - - 11 - 19 19 19 19 19 19 Table Table 5. 5. ANNUAL RECRL"IIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECRL.IIONAL Bay: Netarts Bay: Netarts 1971 I971 1975 1975 1976 1976 1 1/ 1977 I77 5,106 5,106 85,230 85,230 6,613 6,613 1.3 1.3 16.7 16.7 12.9 12.9 18 18 164 164 141 141 1,709 1,709 193 193 1.4 1.4 12.1 12.1 8.9 8.9 187 187 2,727 2,727 254 254 1.4 1.4 14.6 14.6 10.7 10.7 Tideflat: Happy Camp Camp Tideflat: Happy 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 146 146 1,747 1,747 149.2 149.2 1.0 1.0 12.0 12.0 11.7 11.7 222 222 2,823 2,823 204.4 204.4 0.9 0.9 71 71 13.8 13.8 106 106 1,293 1,293 67.7 67.7 0.6 0.6 12.2 12.2 19.1 19.1 991 991 66.8 66.8 0.9 0.9 12.9 12.9 14.8 14.8 168 168 2,020 2,020 150.5 150.5 0.9 0.9 12.0 12,0 13.4 13.4 280 280 2,994 2,994 290.0 290.0 1.0 1.0 10.7 10.7 10.3 10.3 17.6 17.6 29.1 29.1 14.9 14.9 11.0 11.0 Local Local 74.8 74.8 75.9 66,0 75.9 71.2 State 66.0 State 71.2 7.6 7.6 Non-State 5.0 9.1 17.8 5.0 17 .8 9.1 Non-State Compo (%) SpeciesConip. (%) Secies 47.1 9.2 5.8 2.6 47.1 9.2 5.8 2.6 Butter 20.8 Butter 20.8 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 21.9 0.0 21. 9 Cockle Cockle 91.0 73.6 62.5 91.0 Gaper 95.7 Gaper 95.7 73.6 62.5 36.6 36.6 0.8 5.4 0.8 5.4 3.1 Litt 1eneck 15.9 5.3 3.1 Littleneck 15.9 5.3 Softshell Softshell .:. Clams/trip Clams/trip 'P 0.4 0,7 'f 0.4 1.3 0.7 Butter 2.5 1.3 3.3 2.5 Butter 3.3 0.0 0.2 <0.1 3.2 0.0 Cockle 0.2 0.0 <0.1 3.2 0,0 Cockle Gaper 16.0 4.3 4.3 16.0 8.9 9.1 10.9 Gaper 8.9 9.1 10.9 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 littleneck 1.4 0.8 Littleneck 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 Softshell Softshell C1 ams/hour Clams/hour 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.3 1.0 Butter Butter <0.1 0.1 2.3 0.0 0.1 <0.1 2.3 0.0 Cockle Cockle 10.7 6.7 Gaper 10.7 6.7 6.5 12.3 Gaper 12.3 6.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 littleneck Littleneck 0.1 06 0.5 0.1 0.5 Softshe 11 Softshell Size Compo (x (x size) size) Size Comp. 103.2 103.2 Butter 102.8 100.2 103.0 102.8 100.2 103.0 Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper 96.3 86.1 87.5 112.1 96.3 86.1 87.5 112.1 93.2 Gaper 93.2 70.1 70.0 70.1 Littleneck 67.6 70.0 Littleneck 65.3 67.6 65.3 Softshell Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured Measured No, Butter 66 219 Butter 66 219 Cock le 190 Cockle 190 Gaper 190 643 557 921 Gaper 190 643 557 921 282 282 Littleneck 43 54 Littleneck 43 54 99 28 99 28 11 Softshe Softshell Ij Regulation limit; effective effective Jan. Jan. 1, ~ Regulation change change in bag limit; 1, 1977 1977 in bag 28.4 28.4 59.9 59.9 11.7 11.7 17.9 17.9 73.6 73.6 8.5 8.5 40.3 40.3 50.6 50.6 48.2 48.2 44.0 44.0 7.7 7.7 22.5 22.5 72.9 4.6 7.7 7.7 5.4 5.4 0.1 0.1 92.5 92.5 2.0 2.0 13.7 13.7 5.0 5.0 <0.1 <0.1 94.3 94.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 98.5 98.5 0.8 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Clams Sampled No. Clams Sampled No. No. Digger Di9ger Hours Hours Hoursltri p Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour origin (%) (%) Digger Digger origin - 9.1 9.1 - 2.7 ~2.7 - 90.3 90.3 0.2 0.2 - 1.0 1.0 - 11.5 11.5 0.2 0.2 - 1.1 1.1 - 12.5 12.5 0.3 0.3 - 9.1 9.1 00 82.7 82.7 3.4 3.4 - 0.7 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 11.3 11.3 0.2 0.2 - - 1.8 1.8 0 0 10.6 10.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 <0.1 <0.1 11.3 11.3 0.1 0.1 - - 1,0 1.0 <0.1 <0.1 17.7 17.7 0.4 0.4 2.0 2.0 00 12.3 12.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10.5 10.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 12.7 12.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10.2 10.2 0.1 0.1 - - - - - 107.2 107.2 105.9 105.9 109.7 109,7 102.5 102.5 - - - - 82.0 31.0 31.0 101.9 101.9 55.8 55.8 92.1 92.1 73.6 73.6 - 93.6 93.6 66.7 66.7 - - 24 24 - 98.9 98.9 71.3 71.3 - - 417 417 34 34 468 468 - - 33 97.7 97.7 70.7 70.7 - 109 109 62 62 - - 454 454 22 22 565 565 - - 9 9 6 11 338 338 4 4 6 - 19 19 19 19 Table Table 6. 6. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARV OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL Bay: Netarts Bay: Netarts 1971 1971 I ~ I 1975 1975 1976 1976 1/ 1977' 1977 Tideflat: Cape Lookout Lookout Sand Sand Spit Spit Tideflat: Cape 1978 1978 43 76 509 72 No. Diggers Sampled Sampled 6,473 6,473 43 76 509 72 No. Diggers 2,433 No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled 115,811 115,811 1,038 2,433 9,293 1,324 1,038 9,293 1,324 No. 8,656 148 No. Digger Digger Hours Hours 8,656 148 1,055 148.8 1,055 148.8 No. 1.3 Hours/trip 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 Hours/trip 17.9 24.1 32.0 18.3 18.4 Clams/trip 17.9 24.1 32.0 18.3 18.4 Clams/trip 13.4 16.5 Clams/hour 13.4 16.5 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.9 Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin 17.6 17.6 23.7 23.7 23.1 22.2 23.1 22.2 Local Local 74.8 74.8 76.3 76.3 66.6 66.6 77 .8 77.8 State State 7.6 7.6 0.0 10.6 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) (%) Species Comp. 38.4 38.4 49.0 49.0 15.8 6.6 2.0 15.8 6.6 2.0 Butter Butter 44.4 44.4 76.9 46.0 46.0 76.9 72.3 72.7 72.3 72.7 Cockle Cockle 8.9 8.9 2.7 22.4 2.7 3.7 15.3 22.4 Gaper 3.7 15.3 Gaper 1.3 2.1 6.9 1.3 2.1 6.9 Littleneck 3.2 1.3 3.2 1.3 Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter 6.9 6.9 11.8 11.8 Butter 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 5.1 5.1 11,1 24.6 11.1 24.6 8.0 13.2 8.0 13.4 13.2 13.4 Cockle Cockle 1.6 1.6 0.7 4.1 0.7 1.2 4.1 2.8 Gaper 1.2 2.8 Gaper 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 Littleneck 1.0 0.2 Littleneck 0.2 Softshe 11 Softshell ITams7hour Clams/hour 5.1 5.1 Butter 2.6 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.2 Butter 0.2 5.9 5.9 12.7 12,7 6.4 Cockle Cockle 6.5 6.5 6.4 Gaper 1.2 1.2 0.6 2.0 Gaper 0.6 1.3 2.0 1.3 Littleneck 0.9 0.9 0.5 Littleneck 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Softshell Softshell Size Comp:Comp. VsTze) (x size) Sfze 84.5 76.9 Butter 84.5 80.3 71.8 74.1 76.9 Butter 80.3 71.8 74.1 65.4 65.4 73.3 75.7 72.7 73.3 73.0 Cockle 75.7 72.7 Cockle 73.0 Gaper 108.1 108.1 80.4 80.4 87.4 87.4 103.4 103.4 100.5 100.5 Gaper 57.9 57.9 Littleneck 57.8 Littleneck 57.8 Softshell Softshell No. CramS-Measured No. Clams Measured 11 237 294 80 11 237 294 80 Butter 32 Butter 32 674 851 555 674 851 555 245 257 245 257 Cockle Cockle 36 170 144 36 170 144 Gaper 257 257 52 Gaper 52 12 12 31 31 Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell +1'7'Rre~t Ition in bag bag limit; effective Jan. Jan. 1, 1, 1977 1977 1TRe limit; effective ition change change in 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 85 85 1,560 1,560 178 178 63 63 1,074 1,074 88.5 88.5 80 80 1,397 1,397 149.5 149.5 56 56 1,029 1,029 83.0 83.0 118 118 2,174 2,174 196.5 196.5 18.4 18.4 8.8 8.8 17.0 17.0 12.1 12.1 17.5 17.5 9.3 9.3 18.4 18.4 12.4 12.4 18.4 18.4 11.1 11.1 36.5 36.5 61.2 61.2 2.3 2.3 17.5 76.2 76.2 6.3 6.3 12.5 12.5 81.3 81.3 7.5 7.5 44.6 44.6 51.8 51.8 3.6 3.6 38.1 38.1 53.4 53.4 8.5 8.5 5.5 5.5 1.9 1.9 93.3 93.3 4.8 4.8 7.7 7.7 76.7 76.7 0.3 0.3 84,9 84.9 12.1 12.1 2.6 2.6 11.0 11.0 80.4 80.4 5.9 5.9 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.1 74.4 16.0 16.0 3.8 3.8 1.4 1.4 - 1.0 1.0 2.9 2.9 0.7 0.7 - 13.3 1.9 1.9 0.3 0.3 15.9 15.9 0.8 0.8 - 1.4 1.4 13.4 13.4 2,3 2.3 0.3 0.3 - - 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 - 0.7 0.7 7.2 7.2 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.5 0.5 6.5 6.5 80.4 80.4 75.2 75.2 91.7 91.7 53.7 53.7 1.5 1.5 11.3 75.6 75.6 72.2 110.7 110.7 - 74.2 74,2 72.0 72.0 104.7 104.7 53.3 53.3 - 0.1 0.1 15.6 15.6 2.2 2.2 0.5 0.5 - - 2.0 2.0 14,8 14.8 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 - <0.1 <0.1 10.5 10.5 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.2 8.9 8.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 - 67.7 57.7 71.3 71.3 119.0 49.5 49.5 - 86 86 812 812 191 191 60 60 1.7 1.7 - - - 13.6 13.6 1.9 1.9 68.8 68.8 69.5 69.5 117.7 117.7 42.2 42.2 - 20 20 525 525 44 44 - 49 49 486 486 48 48 13 13 33 534 534 71 71 26 26 - 27 27 238 238 15 15 53 53 - 19 19 19 19 Table 7. 7. Table Bay: Nestucca Bay: Nestucca No. Diqgers Oiqgers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger No. Di 9ger Hours Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip C1 ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin I r N ...... I ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF REC REC ANNUAL ,TIONAl INTERVIEW DATA DATA TIONAL INTERVIEW Tideflat: little Nestucca Nestucca Flat Flat Tideflat: Little 1 1/ 1971 1971 1977 1977 1979 1979 1,466 1.466 23,211 23.211 1,584 1,584 1.1 1.1 15.8 15.8 14.7 14.7 34 34 1,049 1.049 43 43 1.3 1.3 30.9 30.9 24.4 24.4 16 16 484 484 21 21 13 1.3 30.3 30.3 23.2 23.2 19m­ 1980 38 38 1,120 1,120 72 72 1.9 1.9 29.5 29.5 15.6 15.6 1981 1981 1982 198? 1983 1983 23 23 357 357 27 27 1.2 1.2 15.5 15.5 13.2 13.2 22 22 653 653 31 31 22 22 623 623 33.5 33.5 1.5 1.5 28.3 28.3 18.6 18.6 4.5 4.5 86.4 86.4 18.2 18,2 77 .3 77.3 4.6 4.6 12.4 12.4 13.0 52.9 18.8 0 13.0 Local 52.9 18.8 0 Local 47.1 62.5 73.5 47.1 62.5 86.8 87.0 73.5 86.8 87.0 State State 14.1 14.1 13.2 0.0 18.8 13.2 18.8 0.0 Non-State 0 Non-State 0 Species Compo (%) (%) Species Comp. Butter Butter 00 00 00 0 00 Cock le Cockle 0 00 00 Gaper 00 0 00 Gaper 0 00 Littleneck 0 0 00 Littleneck 0 0 0 0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 Soft she 11 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter 00 00 00 00 Cockle Cockle 0 0 Gaper 0 00 0 Gaper 0 0 00 00 Littleneck Littleneck 00 00 00 00 0 0 Softshe 11 15.5 15.5 15.8 29.5 Softshell 15.8 29.5 30.9 30.3 30.9 30.3 Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter 00 00 Cock le 00 00 Cockle 00 Gaper 0 00 Gaper 0 00 0 00 0 Littleneck Litt leneck 00 0 00 0 a0 0 0 13.2 13.2 Softshell 14.7 24.4 23.2 15.6 SoftsheIl 14.7 24.4 23.2 15.6 Size Conip. Size Compo (x (x size) size) Butter Butter Cock le 0 0 00 0 Cockle 0 0 0 Gaper 00 a Gaper 0 a0 a 0 Litt 1eneck 0 Littleneck 0 00 00 00 78.3 78.3 Softshe 11 84.2 79.9 Softshell 84.2 79.9 86.0 86.0 No. Clams Measured Measured No. Clams Butter Butter 00 Cock le 00 0 Cockle 0 a0 0 0 Gaper 00 00 Gaper 00 a0 0 0 Littleneck Littleneck a0 00 0 0 00 00 254 Softshell 0 250 332 254 163 Softshell 0 250 332 163 !J Regulation change change in bag limit; limit; effective effective Jan. Jan. 1, 1, 1977 1977 1flegulation in bag 1.4 1.4 29.7 29.7 21.4 21.4 9.1 9.1 00 00 00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 00 0 0 29.7 29.7 00 00 00 28.3 28.3 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 21.4 21.4 18.6 18.6 00 a a 75.6 75.6 00 00 00 80.5 80.5 a 00 a0 0 0 0 00 00 547 547 00 0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 300 300 19 W­ 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Table 8. Table 8. ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL Bay: Yaquina tjiITh11! 1971 I I wi. 1976 - 88 88 694 694 - - - - - 7.9 7.9 - - 29 29 414 414 36.0 36.0 1.2 1.2 14.3 11.7 11.7 1979 ii:Is 1980 1981 II:? 1982 1983 357 357 2,838 2,838 488 488 1.4 1.4 7.9 7.9 5.8 5.8 89 89 892 892 109.9 109.9 143 143 1,313 1,313 120.0 120.0 342 342 3,773 3,773 353.9 353.9 149 149 1,609 1,609 154.0 154.0 10.0 10.0 8.1 8.1 0.8 0.8 9.2 9.2 10.9 10.9 142 142 1,222 1,222 159.5 159.5 8.6 8.6 7.7 7.7 11.0 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.4 10.4 202 202 1,543 1,543 273.5 273.5 1.4 1.4 7.6 7.6 5.6 5.6 19.6 19.6 31.0 31.0 Local Local 48.3 70.9 48.3 70.9 State State 20.7 20.7 9.5 9.5 Non-State Non-State Species Comp: (%) r~\q Species Comp. 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.8 Butter Butter 72.2 45.4 42.1 72.2 45.4 Cockle 79.4 42.1 Cockle 79.4 43.6 54.8 24.6 43.6 19.5 54.8 24.6 Gaper 19.5 Gaper 1.4 2.3 1.4 2.3 1,4 Littleneck 0.8 1.4 Littleneck 0.8 Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Butter <0.1 3.3 3.6 Cock le 7.3 10.3 Cockle 7.3 3,3 10.3 3.6 4.3 3.5 Gaper 1.8 4.3 3.5 3.5 1.8 3.5 Gaper Littleneck 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.2 Littleneck 0.2 Softshell Softshell CTamsTfiour CiTms/ hour <0.1 <0,1 <0.1 <0.1 Butter <0.1 <0.1 Butter 8.4 2.6 Cockle Cockle 4,9 8.4 2.6 4.9 2.9 Gaper 2.5 Gaper 2.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Comp. (x ( x size) s; ze ) Size Size Comp. Butter Butter 46.7 57,5 46.7 57.5 Cockle Cockle 60.5 31.1 49.3 49.3 60.5 31.1 95.0 Gaper 115.5 115.5 95.0 107.1 Gaper 107.1 60.3 Littleneck Littleneck 60.3 Softshell Softshell No. Measured No. Clams Clams Measured Butter Butter 205 592 205 592 Cockle 276 Cockle 276 25 25 Gaper Gaper 593 316 62 316 62 593 Litt 1eneck Littleneck 12 12 * Softshe 11 Softshell !..,..7..... ....tTReg! R"..;:e:. =g..;. ! ·-:-t""' ;-'-0-n-c-:"h-a-n-g-e-,;-' n--:-b-ag----, l,-,i-m""'"i""-t-;-e-;f=-=f-e-ct:-i' -v-e--:rJ-a n-.--:rl-,-.,.-,19"' 7.....7;-­ tion change in Jan. 1, 1977 bag ;limit; effective 24.7 24,7 69.7 69.7 4.5 4.5 22.4 22.4 76.2 76.2 1.4 1.4 18.3 18.3 70.4 70.4 11.3 11.3 44.7 44.7 49.1 49.1 6.1 6.1 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 3.4 3.4 32.2 32.2 67.8 67.8 0.6 0.6 24.6 24.6 72.1 72.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 7.9 7.9 89.6 89.6 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 94.8 94.8 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.8 15.7 15.7 81.0 81.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 7.2 7.2 85.4 85.4 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.2 12.9 12.9 72.9 72.9 2.8 2.8 4,518 4,518 41,769 41,769 6,769 6,769 1.5 1.5 9.2 6.2 6.2 1972 deflat: Bridge Bed wi: 1978 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger Hours Hours No. Digger Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin ~ 1975 1/ 1977 - 1.2 1.2 - <0.1 <0.1 2.5 2.5 7.2 7,2 0.1 0.1 - <0.1 <0.1 0.7 0.7 8.2 8.2 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.9 0.9 9.8 9.8 - - - - 69.9 69.9 101.7 101.7 - 67.5 67.5 66.8 66.8 96.8 96.8 51.5 51.5 - - - 202 202 154 154 51 51 279 279 - 71.9 71.9 55.8 55.8 100.0 100.0 62.2 62.2 14 14 6 6 419 419 19 19 - 1.0 1.0 o0 - - 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.7 8.9 8.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 9.2 9.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 5.6 5.6 0.2 0.2 - - 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 8.6 8.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 8.9 8.9 - - 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 4.1 4.1 0.2 0.2 - - - 72.5 72.5 80.4 80.4 57.4 65.1 57.4 65.1 107.7 105.9 107.7 105.9 54.7 54.7 54.7 54.7 - * 22 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.3 7.3 - - - <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8.2 8.2 0.2 0.2 - - 1.0 1.0 - - 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 5.9 5.9 1.1 1.1 74.0 74.0 66.9 66.9 104.6 104.6 52.4 52.4 - 20 20 536 536 1,370 1,370 55 35 35 86 86 308 308 138 138 55 99 - - 406 406 34 34 - 19 Table Table 9. 9. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECkcMTIONAL RECkcATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL Bay: Yaquina Yaquina Bay: No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Hours No. Digger Digger Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Diqqer 1971 1971 1975 1975 1,455 1,455 22.175 22,175 2,179 2,179 1.5 1.5 15.2 15.2 10.2 10.2 46 46 515 515 1976 1976 - - 11.2 11.2 - - Tideflat: Breakwater Bed Bed Tideflat: Breakwater 1, 11 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 48 48 511 511 69.1 69.1 20 20 270 270 21.5 21.5 21 21 261 261 44 44 16 16 166 166 27 27 14 14 157 157 20.5 20.5 17 17 190 190 24.0 24.0 10.6 10.6 7.4 7.4 13.5 13.5 12.6 12,6 10 10 142 142 20.0 20.0 2.0 2.0 14.2 14.2 7.1 7.1 12.4 12.4 5.9 5.9 10.4 10.4 6.1 6.1 11.2 11.2 7.7 7.7 11.2 11.2 7.9 7.9 28.6 28.6 71.4 71.4 18.8 18.8 50.0 50.0 31.3 31.3 71.4 71.4 28.6 28.6 52.9 52.9 47.1 47.1 1.8 1.8 19.9 19,9 75.3 75.3 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9 94.9 94.9 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 8.4 8.4 85.8 85.8 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 35.4 55.0 35.4 55.0 State 45 64.6 State 64.6 45 Non-State Non-State SpeciesComp. (%) Species Comp. (%) 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 Butter Butter 18.2 18.2 15.3 3.9 13.7 15.3 3.9 13.7 Cockle Cockle 78.9 84.4 78.9 84.4 83.0 95.0 Gaper Gaper 83.0 95.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 Littleneck 0.4 0.2 0.8 Littleneck 0.2 0.8 Softshell Softshell ~ C1 ams/tri p Clams/trip r 0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 'f Butter 0.2 <0.1 0.1 Butter 0.2 1.8 Cockle 0.4 Cockle 0.4 1,9 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.3 Gaper a 12.7 0 12.7 10.6 Gaper Littleneck <0,1 0.1 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Littleneck <0.1 Softshell Softshell (1 ams/flour Clams/hour Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 Butter 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cockle 1.6 1.7 Cockle 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 Gaper 10.6 Gaper 10.6 5.8 8.4 8.4 5.8 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Littleneck Littleneck <0.1 0.1 0.1 11 Softshe Softshell Size (x size) size) Size Compo Comp. (x <0.1 Butter <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Butter <0.1 0,1 76,1 Cockle 75.6 72.5 76.1 75.6 72.5 118.9 Gaper 113.8 116.2 123.3 118.9 Gaper 113.8 116.2 123.3 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell SQftshe11 No .Cl ams Measured No. Clams Measured Butter Butter Cockle Cockle 79 79 Gaper 207 207 198 Gaper 198 310 310 Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell t/Thegulation ~I Regulation change bag limit; Jan. 1, 1, 1977 1977 change in limit; effective effective Jan. in bag Local Local 30.0 30.0 - 2.1 2.1 - - a 0 7.0 7.0 84.5 84.5 a0 6.5 6.5 11,1 11.1 81.2 81.2 1.1 1.1 - - a 0 1.0 1.0 a0 a0 1.7 1.7 - 0.8 0.8 1,4 1.4 10.1 10.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 a0 a0 - - 0.2 0.2 2.1 2.1 7.8 7.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.9 9.6 9.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 10.6 10.6 0.1 0.1 - a 0 0.5 0.5 6.0 6.0 a0 - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 4.8 4.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 4.6 4.6 0.1 0.1 - - <0.1 <0.1 85.3 85.3 - - - 109.1 109.1 64.0 64.0 - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 6.8 6.8 <0.1 <0.1 - - 97.0 97.0 81.6 81.6 106.4 106.4 100.7 100.7 51.0 51.0 - 62.6 62.6 106.4 106.4 - - - o0 16 16 - 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 7.3 7.3 <0.1 <0.1 - 44 33 11 a0 - 195 195 27 27 69 69 142 142 109 109 - 33 0 11 1 1 37 37 - - a - 12 12 19 19 19 19 Table 10. Table 10. ANNUAL ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA Bay: Yaquina Tideflat: Idaho Point 1/ IY1 19~ 1975 1976 7L. 1977 1978 1979 10,462 123 42 309 20 No. Sampled 10,462 123 42 309 20 193 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled 193 812 2,783 138,784 No. Clams Sampled 2,600 812 3,773 298 2,783 138,784 2,600 3,773 298 No. Clams Sampled 247.8 No. Digger Hours Hours 76.5 464 25.2, 15,621 247.8 15,621 76.5 464 25.2 No, Digger 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 Hours/trip 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 Hours/trip 13.3 21.1 12.2 14.9 14.4 13.3 19.3 12.2 14.9 14.4 Clams/trip 21.1 19.3 Clams/trip 8.1 11.8 11.2 8.9 10.6 8.1 11.8 11.2 Clams/hour 8.9 10.6 Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger 35.7 12.3 31.6 35.7 12.3 45.0 31.6 Local Local 33.3 84.1 50.0 62.7 33.3 84.1 50.0 62.7 State State 5.7 5.7 31.0 Non-State 31.0 3.6 5.0 Non-State 3.6 5.0 Spec; es Comp. Comp: (%) T%) Species o 0 1.7 <0.1 0.5 1.7 <0.1 0.5 Butter 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 Butter 70.2 78.5 70.2 77.7 72.5 83.9 78.5 93,2 72.5 83.9 Cockle 93.2 Cockle 20.7 21.7 15.1 20.7 15.1 Gaper 21.7 5.8 18.4 13.1 5.8 18.4 13.1 Gaper <0,1 <0.1 o0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 Littleneck 0.4 0.2 Littleneck Softshell Softshell r!.:, Clams/trlp Clams/trip <0.1 <0.1 o0 <0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Butter f' Butter 19.7 19.7 14.0 12.5 10.1 10.3 14.0 9.6 10.3 9.6 12.5 Cockle Cockle 3.0 3.0 2.9 Gaper 2.3 3.6 2.9 1,2 3.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.2 Gaper <0.1 o0 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Littleneck <0.1 <0.1 Littleneck Softshell Softshell C-rams/hour Clams/hour 0.2 0.2 0.1 o 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0 Butter Butter 6.4 Cockle 7.7 9.9 7.9 6.9 6.9 7.7 6.4 9.9 7.9 Cockle 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.8 Gaper 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 Gaper o <0.1 0 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell SlZe Compo (x (x size) size) Size Comp. 75.1 75.1 Butter Butter 60.2 59.0 58.2 Cockle Cockle 61.0 60.2 59.0 61.0 58.6 58.3 58.6 58.3 58.2 95.9 113.0 96.6 91.3 93.5 95.2 95.9 Gaper 113.0 96.6 91.3 93.5 95.2 Gaper 55.3 Litt1 eneck Littleneck 55,3 Softshe11 Softshell No.----cl ams Measured Measured No. Clams Butter Butter 45 45 Cock le Cockle 1,804 Gaper 522 1,804 250 1,471 250 1,471 369 Gaper 369 522 173 173 Littleneck 126 42 24 Littleneck 171 126 42 24 171 Softshell Softshell Jan. 1, 1, 1977 !:J/ Reg'" .. tion change change in in bag bag limit; limit; effective effective Jan. 1977 Reg'tion 1980 1981 1982 1983 II* 182 182 147 147 3,118 3,118 301.6 301.6 2,339 2,339 222.3 222.3 80 80 1,219 1,219 144.5 144,5 17.1 17.1 10,3 10.3 15.9 15.9 10.5 10.5 15.2 15.2 8.4 8.4 1.8 1.8 138 138 2,171 2,171 219.0 219.0 1.6 15.7 15.7 9.9 9.9 28.6 28.6 65.4 65.4 6.0 6.0 15.6 15.6 70.7 70.7 13.6 13.6 18.8 18.8 81.3 81.3 9.4 9.4 85.5 85.5 0.1 0.1 93.4 93.4 4.1 4.1 0.5 0.5 o 0 95.0 95.0 2.9 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 85.5 85.5 2.8 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.7 o0 87,2 87.2 12.8 12.8 o0 o0 14,9 14.9 2.2 2.2 o 0 o0 14.9 14.9 0.6 0.6 <0.1 <0.1 - - o 0 1.6 o0 - - - r 1.5 1.5 - o 0 0.1 0.1 14.5 14.5 0.4 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 13.5 l3.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 - - o o0 0 1.3 1.3 9.0 9.0 9.8 9.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - - o0 - 57.8 57.8 94.5 94.5 - - 87.3 87.3 54.3 54.3 91.7 91.7 50.1 50.1 - 5.1 5.1 <0.1 <0.1 8.5 8.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 - o0 - 54.4 54.4 83.3 83.3 42.7 42.7 - 52.6 52.6 89.1 89,1 42.6 42.6 - o0 4 4 - 1,620 1,620 1,302 1,302 - 131 131 75 540 540 75 - 40 40 99 - - - - - - 55 - 19 19 Table 11. Table 11. ANNUAL SUMMARY INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF OF REL"..:ATIONAL RELATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Yaquina Yaquina Bay: 1971 1971 1975 1975 1976 1976 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled 5,857 5,857 No. No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled 119,702 119,702 No. 8,725 8,725 No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. 1.5 1.5 Hoursltri p Hours/trip 20.4 20.4 Clams/trip Clams/trip 13.7 13.7 Cl ams/hour Clams/hour origin (%) (%) Digger Digger origin 92 92 13,541 13,541 93 93 583 583 139.0 139.0 1.5 1.5 17.0 17.0 11.4 11.4 N t,,., I - 14.7 14.7 - 1978 1978 1979 I979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 315 315 3,852 3,852 402.0 402.0 49 49 684 684 66.8 66.8 137 137 1,073 1,073 164.8 164.8 38 38 151 151 54.4 54.4 29 29 128 128 32.5 32.5 12.2 12.2 9.6 9.6 14.0 14.0 10.2 10.2 7.8 7.8 6.5 6.5 63 63 495 495 84.3 84.3 1.3 7.9 7.9 5.9 5.9 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.9 23 23 219 219 25.0 25.0 1.1 1.1 9.5 9.5 8.8 8.8 33.6 33.6 49.6 49.6 16.8 16.8 30.2 30.2 68.3 68.3 1.5 1.5 36.8 36.8 57.9 57.9 5.3 5.3 65.5 65.5 34.5 34.5 00 34.8 34.8 65.2 65.2 00 0.2 0.2 81.9 81,9 11.9 11.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 78.4 78.4 19.6 19.6 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 11.3 11.3 34.4 34.4 2.0 2.0 47.0 47.0 00 91.4 91.4 7.0 7.0 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.5 84.0 84.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 22.5 59.2 9.7 22.5 59.2 Local 9.7 Local 72.1 72 .1 38.8 38.8 State 86.0 State 86.0 2.0 5.4 2.0 Non-State 4.3 5.4 Non-State 4.3 Species Compo (%) Species Comp. %) 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.1 Butter 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.1 Butter 85.1 74.5 82.6 85.1 71.3 74.5 82.6 60.6 71.3 Cockle Cockle 60.6 12,7 Gaper 12.7 29.8 22.0 l3.8 16.8 29.8 22.0 13.8 16.8 Gaper 0.7 Littleneck 0.7 0.4 0.5 Littleneck 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 Softshell Softshell Clamsltr;p Clams/trip <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Butter 0.1 0.3 0.1 Butter 0.3 17.4 12.1 9.1 17.4 12.1 9,1 11.5 Cockle 8.9 11.5 Cockle 8.9 4.4 3.7 2,6 4.4 3.7 1.7 2.3 Gaper 2.6 1.7 2.3 Gaper 0.1 litt leneck 0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.1 0.1 Littleneck 0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.1 11 Softshe Softshell Cl amslhour Clams! hour <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Butter 0.1 Butter Cockle 11.7 8.1 7.1 11.7 8.1 7.1 8.5 Cockle 8.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.3 Gaper 1.3 Gaper <0.1 <0.1 leneck <0.1 <0.1 0.1 Litt <0.1 0.1 <0.1 Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. (x (x size) size} Size Comp. Butter Butter Cock le 2/ 60.0 66.3 63,4 60,7 60.0 66.3 63.4 56.5 60.7 Cockle2/ 56.5 101.1 Gaper Gaper 101.1 91.5 92.8 91.3 91.5 92.8 95.3 91. 3 95.3 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Measured No. Measured Butter Butter 889 525 889 525 219 648 Cockle Cockle 219 648 Gaper 451 217 152 106 Gaper 451 217 152 106 Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 17 Regulation Jan, 1, in bag ~ Regulation change change in bag limit; 1, 1977 1977 limit; effective effective Jan. _// 1972, 1972, Cockle Cockle == 66.6mm 66.6mm ---_.­ I - Tideflat: Northwest Gas Gas Plant Plant Tideflat: Northwest 1, 1/ 1977 1977 1.2 1.2 - <0.1 <0.1 6.4 6.4 0.9 0.9 <0.1 <0.1 - <0.1 <0.1 5.3 5.3 0.8 0.8 <0.1 <0.1 - - 59.4 59.4 94.9 94.9 - - 1.3 - 0.1 0.1 6.2 6.2 1.5 1.5 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.9 - <0.1 <0.1 4.6 4.6 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 - 99.0 99.0 52.5 52.5 96.0 96,0 47.4 47.4 - 606 606 96 96 55 11 349 349 61 61 55 - - - 1.4 1.4 4.0 4.0 2.8 2.8 . 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 80.0 80,0 47.1 47.1 88.8 88.8 48.0 48.0 57.5 57.5 1,1 1.1 0 0 4.0 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 - - 0 0 <0.1 <0,1 7,4 7.4 0 0 1.2 1.2 97.0 97.0 57.0 57.0 96.5 96.5 45.8 45.8 - - 00 60 60 7 7 00 - 00 1.3 1.3 - 50.2 50.2 87,3 87.3 45.5 45.5 2 <0.1 <0.1 8.0 8.0 - 00 3.6 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 11 2 2 2 - - 18 18 46 46 0 0 13.7 13.7 11 177 177 88 30 30 - 19 19 19 19 Table 12. Table 12. ANNUAL INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Yaquina Bay: Yaquina Tideflat: Point Tideflat: Coquille Coquille Point -1981 -~1982 No. No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Hours Hours No. Digger Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Spec i es Comp. Camp ~-(ll Species (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Ciams/trip ~ Clams/trip 9" Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell C-lamslhour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Sfze Camp. (x ( x size) s i ze ) Size Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. 1:1 Clams No. ams Measured Measurea Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 1983 11 11 24 24 99 53 53 267 267 75.0 75.0 0.8 2,2 2.2 2.7 2.7 5.0 5.0 3.6 3.6 5.4 5.4 4.5 4.5 100 100 o 0 9.4 9.4 75.5 75.5 15.1 15.1 25.9 25.9 55.6 55.6 18.5 18.5 4.2 4.2 3.0 3.0 95.8 95.8 93.3 93.3 3.0 3.0 40.1 40.1 34.7 34.7 15.7 15.7 8.2 8.2 0.8 o 0 o0 o 0 - 1.4 1.4 o 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 2.1 2.1 0 4.7 4.7 0.2 0.2 o - 1.2 1.2 - - o 27 27 147 147 33.0 33.0 o0 - 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 0.9 0.9 0,4 0.4 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.3 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.8 1,6 1.6 0.7 0.7 0,4 0.4 - - - o 0 o0 88.0 88.0 o0 93.6 93.6 - - 94.5 94.5 - 96.6 96.6 61.3 61.3 11 55 23 23 142 142 22 22 51 51 15 15 12 12 o0 o 0 - * - o0 74.9 74.9 47.2 47.2 98.9 98.9 45.9 45.9 44 - - 19 19 19 19 19 I 19 19 19 19 Table 13. ANNUAL ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY Table 13. RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA OF RECREATIONAL Bay: Yaquina Yaqu;na Bay: Tideflat: Critser's Critser's Island Island Tideflat: ii* 1983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/tri p Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip C1 ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin 42 42 1,380 1,380 56 56 1.3 1.3 32.9 32.9 24.6 24,6 Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) (%) Species Conip. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Compo (x (x size) size) Size Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Soft shell Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured Measured No, Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 0 0 Local Local State State I N ....... I 40.5 40.5 59.5 59.5 00 00 0 0 00 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32.9 32.9 a0 a0 0 0 0 0 24 2466 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.5 82.5 00 0 0 00 00 56.9 56.9 Ii 19 19 I! 19 19 I! 19 19 I! 19 I! U 1 9--r9 19 19 Table Table 14. 14. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL Tideflat: North Shore Shore Tideflat: North Bay: Alsea Alsea Bay: 1982 I " ;0 I No. Diggers No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Clams Sampled Sampled No. Clams No. Digger Hours Hours No. Digger Hours/tri p Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) (%) Species Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. Compo (x (x size) size) Size Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt leneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Measured Measured No. Clams Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt leneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Ii*I19 1983 3 44 3 71 71 22 22 6.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 17.8 17.8 11.8 11.8 4.5 4.5 1.5 1.5 7.3 7.3 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0 00 00 0 0 100.0 100.0 00 00 100.0 100.0 00 0 0 00 90.9 90.9 0 0 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 - 00 17.8 17.8 00 00 - 00 11.8 11.8 0 0 0 0 - 00 80.1 80.1 00 00 - 0 0 39 39 0 0 00 - 0 0 6.7 6.7 00 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 00 4.4 4.4 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - 71.0 71.0 - 39.0 39.0 58.0 58.0 - 20 20 - 11 11 19 I' 19 19 19 19 1~ I' 12 19 19 19 Table 15. 15. Table ANNUAL SUMMARY INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF OF REl.".:.ATIONAL REL.ATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Bay: Alsea Alsea Tideflat: Bayshare Bayshore Tideflat: 1982 1982 1983 1983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour 32 32 529 529 46 46 1.4 1.4 16.5 16.5 11.5 11.5 24 24 316 316 39.5 39.5 1.7 1.7 13.2 13.2 8.0 8.0 Loca 1 Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) (%) Species Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell r!., Clams/trip Clams/trip ~ Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Size Comp, Compo (x (x size) size) Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Measured Measured No. Clams Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 59.4 59.4 25.0 25.0 15.6 15.6 66.7 66.7 25.0 25.0 8.3 8.3 origin (%) (%) Digger origin DTger - 99.8 99.8 0.2 0.2 - 99.7 99.7 - - - - 0.3 0.3 r - 16.5 16.5 <0.1 <0.1 - - 11.5 11.5 <0.1 <0.1 --­ - - 72.9 72.9 - 13.1 13.1 - - <0.1 <0.1 - 8.0 8.0 - <0 1 <0.1 - 76.4 76.4 - - - - - - - - 159 159 295 295 - - - - - - 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Table 16. Table 16. ANNUAL SUMMARY OF INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Alsea Tideflat: Softshell Tideflat: Softshell 1984 1983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No, No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Höurs/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin (%) ("%) Digger origin Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Species Cornp. Compo (%1 (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell ~ C 1ams/tr'i p Clams/trip Butter l' Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Cl ams7hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp: (x (XSfie) Size Comp. size) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Measurea No, Clams Clams Measured Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell ---.;;..,;;.­ 4 4 91 91 6.0 6.0 1,5 1.5 22.8 22.8 15.2 15.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 o0 100.0 100.0 22.8 22.8 15.2 15.2 96.8 96.8 86.0 86.0 19 I! 19 19 C 19 C I? 19 19 C C 19 C 19 C 19 19 Table 17. Table 17. Bay : S ius 1aw Bay: Siuslaw No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State ANNUAL INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RL"EATIONAL REEATIONAL INTERVIEW 1977 I7I . - T978- E71 1971 1976 IyL. 3,203 3,203 72,756 72,756 4,844 4,844 39 39 1,067 1,067 54 54 1.4 1.4 27.4 27.4 19.8 19.8 51 51 1,426 1,426 101 101 2.0 2.0 28.0 28.0 14.1 14.1 12.8 12.8 84.6 84.6 2.6 2.6 28.8 28.8 66.7 66.7 4.4 4.4 1.5 1. 22.7 22.7 15.0 15.0 - Non-State Non-State species1:Omp. (%) Species Comp. (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper * Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshe 11 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Softshell 100.0 100.0 Clams/trip Clams/trip ~ Butter Butter ... Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper * Litt leneck Littleneck Softshe 11 22.7 27.4 22.7 27.4 28.0 28.0 Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper * Littleneck Littleneck Softshell 15.0 19.8 14.1 15.0 19.8 14.1 Softshell Size size} Size Comp:-[X Comp. (x size) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell 96.5 107.4 96.5 107.4 ams Measured Measured No. Clams Butter Butter Cockle Cockle * Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell 741 408 Softshell 741 408 !/ Includes Includes digging digging on on west west side, side, east east side side and and 21 21 670 670 31.5 31.5 1.5 31.9 31.9 21.3 21.3 1.5 28.6 28.6 71.4 71.4 I979- 1980-198rT98, ii:t. IIt) L1W 42 42 1,140 1,140 55.3 55.3 1.3 1.3 27.1 27.1 20.6 20.6 19.0 19.0 47.6 47.6 33.3 33.3 77 188 188 5.0 5.0 115 115 3,445 3,445 145.2 145,2 0.7 26.9 26.9 37.6 37.6 28.6 28.6 71.4 71.4 0.7 o0 33 33 1,163 1,163 32.0 32.0 30.0 30.0 23.7 23.7 41.7 41.7 31.3 31.3 35.2 35.2 36.3 36.3 38.3 38.3 48.7 48.7 47.6 47.6 52.4 52.4 51.5 51.5 42.4 42.4 1.3 1.3 - - - * - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - - - - - 27.1 27.1 1.3 1.3 o 0 13.0 13.0 - - 1983~9 21 21 875 875 28 28 - 31.9 31.9 Tideflat: North North Fork1! Fork l / Tideflat: 1.0 1.0 9.1 9.1 - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26.9 26.9 30.0 30.0 41.7 41.7 - 35.2 35.2 - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.3 21.3 20.6 20.6 - - - - - - - - 99.0 99.0 89.5 89.5 37.6 37.6 23.7 23.7 31.3 31.3 - 36.3 36.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 90.0 90.0 89.4 89.4 90.7 90.7 - 92.8 92.8 - - * - * - - - - - * - - * - * * - - 335 676 110 1,629 757 867 110 1,629 757 335 676 in North North Fork Fork of in of Siuslaw Siuslaw & & near near Florence. Florence. 19 19 Table 18. Table 18. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL Tideflat: Softshel Softshell1 Tideflat: Bay: Umpqua I&1Hhj.LLJ 1983 No. Diggers Sampled No. Diggers Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) DVgger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Spec i e-s Comp. Comp. T%) Species (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Li tt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell ~ Clams/trip Cl ams/tri p r;-' Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt leneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell ClamS/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell Compo (x (x size) s;zel Size Size Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured No. Measurea Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell 22 72 72 4.0 4.0 2.0 36,0 36.0 18.0 18.0 2.0 o0 0 o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 c 36.0 36.0 18.0 18.0 - - 19 I! 19 19 19 19 19 19 It -19-··19I? I .-~----yg It Table 19. Table 19. ANNUAL SUMMARY OF ANNUAL OF RE RE~ ~ATIONAL INTERVIEW DATA DATA AT1ONAL INTERVIEW Tidef1at: Tideflat: Bay: Coos Bay: Coos LI* No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Diggers No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours ROlJrs/tri p Hours/trip C1 ams/tri p Clams/trip C1 ams/hour Clams/hour Oigger origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State SpeCieS1:omp. (% ) Species Comp. (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell Clams/trip ~ C 1Cl.ms/tri p Butter 'f Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Cl ams!hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt Littleneck 1eneck Softshe11 Softshell Size Comp. Compo (x (x size)1! size}l! Size Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt leneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured1! Measured l ! No. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt leneck Littleneck Softshell Softshel 1 1/ Not 1/ Not taken taken 66 101 101 4.5 4.5 0.8 0.8 16.8 16.8 22.4 22.4 100.0 o o 0 0 4,0 4.0 19.8 19.8 69.3 69.3 6.9 6.9 o 0 0.7 0.7 3.3 3.3 11.7 11.7 1.2 1.2 o0 0.9 0.9 4.4 4.4 15.6 15.6 1.6 1.6 o 0 I! I! I! 's Marina - South South Slough Sl Hanson's Marina I! I! Table 20. 20. Table ANNUAL SUMMARY OF INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Coos ii No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour origin (%) (%) Digger Digger origin I ~ I Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Compo (%) {~ Species Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Soft shell Clams/trip Clamsltrip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Soft shell Softshell ClamS] ho ur Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Compo (x (x size) size) Size Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. No. Clams Measured Measured Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Sofshell --~~ Tideflat: Charleston Charleston Trianqle Triangle Tideflat: 1983 40 771 771 44 44 1.1 1.1 19.3 19.3 17.5 22.5 22.5 72.5 72.5 5.0 5,0 19.6 19.6 55.1 55.1 3.9 3.9 23.2 23,2 o0 3.8 3.8 10.6 10.6 0.8 0.8 4.5 4.5 o0 3.4 3.4 9.7 9.7 0.7 0.7 4.1 4.1 o0 73.3 73.3 51.2 51.2 88.6 88.6 55.2 55.2 o0 39 39 45 45 26 26 18 18 00 m l.9 19 I.' 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19· 19 Table 21. Table 21, ANNUAL SUMMARY INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Coos Tideflat: Charleston Flat Flat Tideflat: Charleston 1983 No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No, Diggers No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger Hours Hours No. Digger Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/!1our Clams/hour Digger orTqin (TJ Diqqer origin (%) Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Comp. (%) Species C6m~f) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck I Softshell Softshell t; CTãs/trip Cl ams/tr; p I Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell CTamsTfiour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell (x size) size) Size Size Compo Comp. (x Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Soft she11 Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured Measured No. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Li tt 1eneck Softshell Softshell 60 60 859 859 124.5 124.5 2.1 2.1 14.3 14.3 6.9 6.9 21.7 21.7 73.3 73.3 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 46.6 46.6 38.8 38.8 10.6 10.6 a0 0.3 0.3 6.7 6.7 5.6 5.6 1.5 1.5 a 0 0.1 0.,1 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.7 0.7 0.7 a 0 84.0 84.0 59.9 59.9 100.6 100.6 55.0 55.0 a0 11 38 38 13 13 33 a 0 19 19 19 I! 19 19 I! 19 19 I? 19 19 I! 19 19 Table 22. Table 22, ANNUAL INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Tideflat: Peterson Flat Flat Tideflat: Peterson Bay: Coos r983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger Digger Hours No. Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Uigger origin (%) (%) Digger origin ~ 0'1 I Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Compo (%) (%) Species Species Comp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip C 1amsltri p Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. Compo (x (x size)1/ size)l/ S1ze Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littl eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Measured1! Measured 1 / No, Clams Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshel 1 Softshell iken l!/ Not Not '1ken 12 12 235 235 23.5 23.5 2.0 2.0 19.6 19.6 10.0 10.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 0 0 8.1 8.1 21. 7 21.7 45.1 45.1 25.1 25.1 00 1.6 1.6 4.3 4.3 8.8 8,8 4.9 4.9 0 0 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.2 4.5 4.5 2,5 2.5 0 0 -----rg-C 1~, 19 C 19 C 19 C 19 C 19 C 19 C 19 C C 19 19 Table 23. Table 23. ANNUAL SUMMARY I VIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF OF REL"c.ATIONAL RELcATIONAL INTERVIEW Tidef1at: Pigeon Pigeon Point Point Tideflat: Bay: Coos Coos Bay: 1983~9 No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Diggers No. Clams Sampled No. Clams Sampled No. Hours No, Digger Digger Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger Origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Spec i esTomp. (%) Species Comp. (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell CTams/trip Cfãihs/trip I W Butter Butter ..... I Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams7hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size (x size)1! size)l! Size Compo Comp. (x Butter ­ Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt 1eneck Littleneck Soft she 111 Softshel No. Clams Clams Measured1! Measured l / No. Butter ­ Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshel 1 1/ Not 1/ Not taken taken 65 65 1,003 1,003 133 133 2.1 2,1 15.4 15.4 7,5 7.5 36.9 36.9 53.9 53.9 9.2 9.2 32.0 32.0 0.5 0.5 51.4 51.4 16.0 16.0 o 0 4.9 4.9 0.1 0.1 7.9 7.9 2.5 2.5 o0 2.4 2.4 < 0.1 <0.1 3.9 3.9 1.2 1.2 o 0 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 n---yg--Tg------rg Table Table 24. 24. ANNUAL INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW Bay: Coos Bay: Coos Tideflat: Sitka Sitka Flat Flat Tideflat: 1983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Clams Sampled No. Clams Sampled No. Hours No. Digger Digger Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin (%) (%) Digger origin I ~ I Local Local State State Non-State Non-State SpeC:ies-Comp.\TJ Species Comp. (%) Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip ClamsTtrip Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. Compo (x (x size) size) Size Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell No. Clams Clams Measured Measured No, Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell 46 46 678 678 81.5 1.8 14.7 14.7 8.3 8.3 1.8 58.7 58.7 41.3 41.3 o0 19.8 1.0 1.0 50.9 50.9 28.2 28.2 o0 2.9 2,9 0.2 0.2 7.5 7.5 4.2 4.2 o0 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 4.2 4.2 2.3 2.3 o0 85.9 85.9 37.9 37.9 108.0 108.0 67.2 67.2 o0 44 44 77 46 46 99 o0 -------r9~9-- I! 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Table 25. Table 25. ANNUAL INTERVIEW DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW DATA Bay: Coos Tideflat: Empire Empire Flat Flat Tideflat: 1983 No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Diqgers No. Clams Sampled Sampled No. Clams No. Digger Hours Hours No. Digger Roursltrip 1urs/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (i) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Camp. (%) (%) Species Camp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell ~ Cl amsltri p Clams/trip 'F 'f Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Li tt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Cl amslhour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Camp. (x (x size)1/ size)!! Size Camp. Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Litt 1eneck Littleneck Softshell Softshel 1 No. Measuredll No. Clams Clams Measured1/ Butter Butter Cock1lee Cock Gaper Gaper Littleneck Li ttleneck Soft she 111 Softshel '1/ :.../ Not taken taken Not 70 70 1,057 1,057 99 99 1.4 1.4 15.1 15.1 10.7 10.7 54.3 54.3 34.3 34.3 11.4 11.4 1.4 1.4 11.2 11.2 58.8 58.8 0.3 0.3 00 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.7 8.9 8.9 0.1 0o < <0.1 0.2 0.2 1.2 1,2 6.3 6.3 < 0.1 <0.1 00 19 19 19 19 I.' u-----rg u 19 urg-- T9-~ 19 19 19 Table 26. Table 26. ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RECREATIONAL Tideflat: North Spit Spit Tideflat: North Bay: Coos Bay: Coos 1983 No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No, Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger No. Digger Hours Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip C1 ams/tri p Clams/trip Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger I .+::­ 0 I Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Comp. Compo (%) (%) Species Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe 11 Softshell C1 ams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Compo (x (x size) size) Size Comp, Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams No. Clams Measured Measured Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Soft she 11 Softshell 65 65 692 692 93 93 1.4 1.4 10.7 10,7 7.4 7.4 72.3 72.3 27.7 27.7 00 3.5 3.5 17.6 17 .6 75.3 75.3 3.6 3.6 0 0 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.9 8.0 8,0 0.4 0.4 00 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.3 5.6 5.6 0.3 0.3 0 0 00 67.7 67.7 109.6 109.6 72.0 72.0 00 00 20 20 185 185 22 00 19 19 19 19 --r9 19 ---r9 _ .. 19-··-r9 19 19 Table 27. Table 27. ANNUAL INTERVIEW ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RElKEATIONAL RELKEATIONAL INTERVIEW DATA Bay: Coos Tideflat: Clam Tideflat: Clam Island Island 1983 I .... .J:>o I No. Diggers Sampled Sampled No. Diggers No. Clams Clams Sampled Sampled No. No. Digger No. Di9ger Hours Hours Hours/trip Hours/trip Clams/trip Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin origin (%) (%) Digger Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Species Comp, Compo (%) (%) 3pecies Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Cl ams/hour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Size Comp. Compo (x (x size) size) Size Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell No. Clams Measured No. Clams Measured Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Litt leneck Softshell Softshell 57 57 1,002 1,002 82 82 T4 1.4 17.6 17.6 12.2 12.2 36.8 36.8 57.9 57.9 5.3 5.3 2.8 2.8 36.5 36.5 54.2 54.2 1.1 1.1 5.4 5,4 0.5 0.5 6.4 6.4 9.5 9.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 4.5 4.5 6.6 6.6 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 78.7 78,7 54.1 54.1 107.7 107.7 55.5 55.5 00 6 6 88 46 46 4 4 0 0 19 19 19 I.' 19 19 19 1-9~ -----rg 19 .~ 19~ 19 Table Table 28. 28. ANNUAL SUMMARY SUMMARY OF OF RECREATIONAL RECREATIONAL INTERVIEW INTERVIEW DATA DATA ANNUAL Tideflat: Bandon Softshell Softshell Tideflat: Bandon Bay: Coquille Coqui 11 e Bay: 1983~~ II* No. Diggers Diggers Sampled Sampled No. No. Sampled No. Clams Clams Sampled No. Digger Digger Hours Hours No. Hours/trip Hours/trip Cl ams/tri p Clams/trip Clams/hour Clams/hour Digger origin ifrigin (%) (%) I ~ I Local Local State State Non-State Non-State Spec i es Comp. Comp: (%) (l) Species Butter Butter Cock le Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell Clams/trip Clams/trip Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshell Cl amSlhour Clams/hour Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell Size "Comp. (x size)1/ sizerr7 Size Comp. (x Butter ­ Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper littleneck Littleneck Softshell Softshel 1 -No. Clams Measured1! Measured l ! No. Clams Butter ­ Butter Cockle Cock 1 e Gaper Gaper Littleneck Littleneck Softshe11 Softshell ........ -.~- .. - . ­ 1/ No, No. -. ~aken .aken 66 215 215 55 0,8 0.8 35.8 35.8 43.0 43.0 100.0 100.0 o0 o 0 o0 o0 o0 o0 100.0 100.0 o o 0 0 0 0 o o 35.8 35.8 o0 o0 o 0 o0 43.0 43.0 I! 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 I.' 19 19 19 Table 29. Table 29. Summary Summary of of pounds pounds of of Bay Clams Reported Reported Harvested Harvested in in Oregon~ Oregon, Bay Clams 1970-83. 1970-83. Year Year Butter Butter Cockle Cockle Gaper Gaper 1970 1970 885 885 12,257 12,257 1,218 1,218 863 863 10,661 10,661 00 25,884 25~884 1971 1971 217 217 9,391 9,391 10,345 10,345 639 639 7,714 7,714 220 220 28,526 28,526 1972 1972 52 52 7,269 7,269 34,006 34,006 1,406 1,406 18,772 18,772 00 61,505 61,505 1973 1973 95 95 5,756 5,756 185 185 9,771 9,771 1,349 1,349 00 17,156 17,156 1974 1974 412 412 6,073 6,073 00 8,987 8,987 843 843 00 16,315 16,315 1975 1975 0 0 6,855 6,855 15,024 15,024 4,311 4,311 360 360 00 26,550 26,550 1976 1976 816 816 322 322 85,831 85,831 455 455 630 630 00 88,054 88,054 1977 1977 607 607 859 859 81,775 81,775 232 232 1,366 1,366 894 894 85,733 85,733 1978 1978 1,452 1,452 6,717 6,717 207,685 207,685 1,056 1,056 16 16 00 216,926 216,926 1979 1979 606 606 2,299 2,299 91,028 91,028 00 979 979 0 0 94,912 94,912 1980 1980 40 40 2,244 2,244 74,459 74,459 4,268 4,268 456 456 0 0 81,467 81,467 1981 1981 2,409 2,409 4,580 68,508 4,892 4,892 749 749 00 81,138 81,138 1982 1982 3,654 3,654 10,517 10,517 106,440 106,440 13,231 13,231 248 248 00 134,105 134,105 1983 1983 4,035 4,035 2,579 2,579 95,091 95,091 34,444 34,444 36 36 00 136,185 136,185 Littieneck Littleneck -43-43­ Softshell Softshell Macoma Macoma Total Total Table 30. 30. Summary of Table of Reported Reported Commercial Clams in Commercial Harvest Oregon in Major Major Oregon Harvest of of Bay Bay Clams Estuaries, Estuaries, 1969-83. 1969-83. Year Year Neha1em Ti 11 amook Nehalem Tillamook Netarts Netarts Yaguina Yaguina Alsea Alsea Siuslaw Siuslaw LJmpgua Um~gua Coos Coos Total Total 1970 1970 258 258 7,819 7,819 2,210 2,210 444 444 00 00 10,631 10,631 4,522 4,522 25,884 25,884 1/ 19711/ 1971 589 589 5,948 5,948 1,598 1,598 1,819 1,819 0 0 00 7,459 7,459 10,893 10,893 28,306 28,306 1972 1972 80 80 9,637 9,637 914 914 57 57 70 70 0 0 6,105 6,105 44,642 44,642 61,505 61,505 1973 1973 329 329 11,997 11,997 1,191 1,191 0 0 0 0 0 0 786 786 2,853 2,853 17,156 17,156 19741/ 1974 1/ 882 882 9,309 9,309 2,409 2,409 398 398 00 00 445 445 3,232 3,232 16,675 16,675 19751/ 1975 1/ 00 4,637 00 00 13 13 0 0 309 309 21,553 21,553 26,512 26,512 1/ 19761/ 1976 00 820 820 00 00 480 480 00 00 86,529 86,529 87,829 87,829 1/ 19771/ 1977 00 1,881 1,881 0 0 71,013 71,013 0 0 00 35 35 12,066 12,066 84,995 84,995 1/ 19781/ 1978 00 2,905 2,905 00 172,047 172,047 00 00 00 41,804 41,804 216,756 216,756 1979 1979 174 174 433 433 0 0 74,565 74,565 0 0 3,432 3,432 0 0 16,308 16,308 94,912 94,912 1980 1980 373 373 5,320 5,320 486 486 244 244 0 0 9,109 9,109 00 65,935 65,935 81,467 81,467 1981 1981 65 65 4,259 4,259 00 128 128 00 684 684 00 76,002 76,002 81,138 81,138 1/ 19821/ 1982 10,862 10,862 11,501 11,501 37 37 15 15 00 223 223 25 25 111,427 111,427 134,090 134,090 1983 1983 31,856 31,856 3,144 3,144 200 200 5,253 5,253 00 15 15 00 95,717 95,717 136,185 136,185 1/ 1/ Astoria, Bandon Bandon and and Totals exclude exclude landings landings of clams reported reported from from Columbia Columbia River, River, Astoria, Totals of clams Port Orford. Orford. Port -44-44­ 100 I00 1980 N::O 80 BC 60 £0 NO COMMERCIAL HARVEST 40 20 0 80 1979 N::: 748 1983 1978 N= 918 1982 N= 100 60 40 W <.!) <:! I­ Z W 20 0 <.) a:: W 0.. i I 50 SO I N=O 60 I NO COMMERCIAL HARVEST 40 I I 20 1 : 0 I 1977 N;: 1356 80 1981 N=O 60 NO COMMERCIAL HARVEST 40 40! 20 - r1 i _I _I_ 1 0 L O~--~~~~~L-L~C===~----~--------------------------J 1977 1977 75 T3 73 71 71 69 67 65 YEAR-CLASS Figure 1. Figure 1. 1981 t981 79 77 75 73 71 71 69 YEAR -CLASS YEAR-CLASS Age Composition Composition of Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clam Clam Harvest, Harvest. Area Area 2, 2. Age of Commercial Comercial Subtidal Yaquina Bay, Bay. 1977-83. 1977-83. Yaquina -45­ -45- 100 80 1978 N"285 1982 N"271 1977 N" III 1981 N-47 1976 N-238 1980 N"297 60 40 20 0 80 60 40 I.IJ (!) 20 20 ~ I .+:>0 m I ZO0 Z I.IJ Lii (.) ex: 80 I.IJ Ui80 Q. 60 40 20 0 ['1 1983 1979 NI312 1975 N=2129 80 N-99 60 40 20 01 0 1976 1976 .....J1....rJb 74 74 72 72 70 68 68 66 'fEAR-CLASS YEAR-CLASS Figure 2. Figure 2. 64 ,........jJIIClL... 62 62 60 60 1978 978 76 76 74 74 72 70 68 'fEAR-CLASS YEAR-CLASS '!!I!b 66 64 986 62 1986 8 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 'fEAR-CLASS YEAR-CLASS Age Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clam Clam Harvest, Harvest, Pigeon Pigeon Point, Point, Coos Coos Bay, Bay, 1975-83. 1975-83. Age Composition Composition of of Commercial Commercial Subtidal FAST GROWING BROOD STOCK 60 SLOW n .. NORMAL GROWING BROOD STOCK 50 4 40 I Ii' ~ e ....., I ­ ,.----- % .... 30 I 3 (!) CD Z z Id bJ -j ..J ,/," 20 ,," ,." ------------------------------- ,." .~/ ./ ./ ./ . '// 10 ~ ..,." 0~1------.------r------.-----~-----.------.-----~------.------r------.------r------ o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 A GE (months (monthsotter afterrelease) release) AGE Figure 3. 3. Figure Growth Curve Curve of of Manila Manila Littleneck Littleneck Clams Clams Spawned Spawned and Planted from from Normal Normal and and Fast Fast Growing Growing Growth and Planted Brood Stock, Stock, Netarts Netarts Bay, Bay, 1974-83. 1974-83. Brood FENCED UNFENCED EELGRASS 60 50 - ..................................................._.. ............................................. ........~-..,......... . E E E I ~ co I -------------------- .~ ----------- -­ ...... 40 - :r: ... t- 30 30 ~ .' .,'.' ...... ....' ,"" .- W ..J ", , ' .' """ ,-' .", ", 20 ", ", ", .tt."," 3' ~ 10 o, o I I I I I I 10 20 30 40 50 60 AGE A(,t. 90 100 (monthsafter after release) release) (months Figure 4. 4. Growth Growth Curve Curve of of Manila Manila Littleneck littleneck Clams Clams Planted Planted in in Fenced Fenced and and Unfenced Unfenced and and Eelgrass Eelgrass Figure 1974-83. Covered of Netarts Netarts Bay. 1974-83. Covered Areas Areas of Bays 110 \ ......; ... '­ ............. III ... ~ .....' ... ......" . ' Go.-. c:. .. ~..,-~...,.-.-.,: "'0;. .... 110,... ~\ -.; TILL T I L L ' \ i.mj rJ ' ~ M f\ 0 0D<MJ1b g 7 O K M A 4 IL__ t. .,..~~. Sa]:' ~'"~ UJ i II \.... t;, (ih Y'......; B B I .po \.0 I PLOT NO. NO. 2 3 4 5 LEGEND LEGEND DATE NO. PLANTED NO, 3-4-83 4-1683 4-16-83 6-16-83 6-30-83 2,000,000 set set 2,000,000 1,000 1,000 adults 10,000 adults lO,000adults 10,000 set 10,000 set \\ ~I Yjy/ ~P" /'l' (', A A .1 \\ / t )V/' p.:;; \ P"'; /),Ir.:: Mlddl. C,..",../ M4d1. Chjnnt/ (shA1LLW) (.lINSltMLLW) :11 .;~,lj vrlj ........ N_: / ...... ,..:t~ ~.~~-' ~'" MS ,4 1 ' : S1 ~:. . ,. ,1":.. . , Figure 5. 5. 4, Summary of t1anila Clam Releases Releases in in Tillamook Tillamook Bay, Bay~ 1983. 1983. Manila Littleneck Clam - 100 80 1978 N=633 60 1982 N o ll8 r­ ~ 40 20 rfl--n ..r­ 0 ~ - 80 Ill_ r­ ~ 1977 N O I.759 1981 N-370 60 40 W I I (JI 01 0 CI (!) ( 20 t!ZZ 0 W n. ~ c,) a: w 80 I&jeo ...­ 1976 N=I.534 r- Q.. 0 1980 N°663 60 40 20 nJi. 00 80 '­ ..-­ 1975 N"2.178 r­ 1979 N"667 1983 N-190 60 40 20 - o 0 1979 1979 77 75 77 75 73 73 71 71 69 YEAR-CLASS Figure Figure 6. 6. 67 65 63 1982 1982 80 78 76 74 72 YEAR-CLASS YEAR - CLASS 70 68 88 66 1986 84 1986 84 82 82 80 80 ~ 78 78 76 76 YEAR - CLASS YEAR-CLASS Age Composition Composition of of Subtidal Subtidal Gaper Gaper Clams, Clams. Area Area 2, 2. Yaquina Yaquina Bay. Bay. 1975-83. 1975-83. Age 74 74 72 72 70 70 ...,. . ~ \ i :~ I I I " I ,, L' I I •I I 'e I ," ,. ,,, . , ' ..... _ ........ -.... - - ...... ... ......... ...." \~, -­ ....._­ I I , I ,• I I i s4. , I4I , I I ,,, I 1 % JC4 -%- $$' ,, ' ..: •\ \ \ - liii I I " J LA 0 % ' -',- ,, I I \ ,, I •• LEGEND DENSITY I ,, I I I 1 I ,"'; , \." , o 1-5 clams/ttZ () 6- 10 clams / ftZ • > 10 clams / tt Z I t . ' '--Scal. (fHI) Fi gure 7. Distribution and Abundance of Native Littleneck Clams in Nehalem Bay, 1983. -51­ 100 1983 98 3 SO 80 N ::670 670 UJ LU (!) 0 « I­ Z z ' 60 UJ 40 t.) cr: UJ LU a. 20 0 - ---- - --1984 82 80 78 76 72 YEAR-CLASS YEAR - CLASS Figure 8. Figure 8. Age Composition Composition of of Subtidal Subtidal Native Native Littleneck littleneck Clams, Clams, Nehalem Nehalem Bay, Bay, Age 1983. 1983. -52-52­ ) (' OREGON Fish,. Wi1dlif. Post Office Box 3503 Portland, Oregon 97208 )