HFQLG MONITORING STREAM CONDITION INVENTORY (SCI) SUMMARY 2006 I. Introduction: This report summarizes data collected from streams throughout the Herger-Feinstein QLG program area during 2006. Data was collected to address questions 18 and 19 of the HFQLG monitoring plan. These questions are intended to track the trend of selected channel attributes in a series of reference streams, and to compare changes in selected attributes before and after implementation of HFQLG project activities. Streams were monitored between June 15 and September 22 and are listed in Table 1. Stream reaches were selected to evaluate conditions before and after projects, and at a series of reference reaches whose purpose is to assess year to year variability. A typical pre-project reach is depicted in Figure 4. In addition, three reaches (one on each forest) were selected for repeat measurement in 2006, to assess variability associated with the monitoring protocols. Results from all streams monitored in 2006 are summarized in Appendix A. Stream 3rd Water Creek 4th Water Creek Clarks Creek Cottonwood Creek Moonlight Creek Pineleaf Creek SF Feather River SF Rock Creek Willow Creek Summit Creek Colby Creek Rock Creek Domingo Creek Roxie Peconom Rice Creek Beaver Creek Bonta Creek Perazzo Creek Pass Creek (reach 1) Pass Creek (reach 2) Davies Creek Independence Creek Merrill Creek Rice Canyon Dark Canyon Little Truckee River Forest Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Plumas Lassen Lassen Lassen Lassen Lassen Lassen Lassen Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Tahoe Purpose Pre-Project Pre-Project Post-Project Post- Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Reference Post-Project Reference Post Project Pre-Project Reference Pre-Project Post-Project Reference Post-Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Post-Project Post-Project Post-Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Pre-Project Table 1. Streams surveyed in 2006 for HFQLG stream monitoring 1 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Project Meadow Valley Meadow Valley Stoney Ridge GS Last Chance DFPZ Diamond Meadow Valley NA Stream Restoration NA Mineral Jonesville DFPZ NA Warner DFPZ Southside DFPZ NA Pittville DFPZ Phoenix Phoenix Phoenix Phoenix Davies Fst Health Liberty DFPZ Scraps DFPZ Phoenix Phoenix Phoenix II. Methods Crews on the Lassen, Plumas and Tahoe National Forest utilized the Region Five Stream Condition Inventory (SCI) protocols, including the macroinvertebrate protocols, to collect stream reach data. The protocol includes measurement of channel parameters important in classifying and assessing relative condition of channel morphology, fish habitat and water quality. The attributes measured included channel length, channel gradient, channel bankfull width to depth, channel substrate particle size distribution (at four riffles), entrenchment, residual pool depth, pool tail substrate surface fines, shade, bank stability, bank angle, stream shore depth, and large wood. Bank angle and stream shore depth are measured only at response channels (typically, channels of less than two percent channel slope with fine textured channel banks). Stream macroinvertebrates were also collected at each site, and water temperature was measured throughout the summer with recording thermographs. In 2006, V* (Lisle and Hilton, 1992) was measured at two stream reaches (Colby, 3rd Water Creek) prior to implementation of HFQLG activities. V* is a measure of the amount of pool volume occupied by sediment. The measure was added because sediment is of particular interest in the monitoring of HFQLG activities. V* should provide additional evidence of change in support of standard SCI measurements. Training was provided for all field crews during June of 2006 at a two day session on the Plumas NF. Reaches for pre-project, post-project comparisons were selected by watershed and aquatic resource specialists on each unit, with the intent of selecting reaches in watersheds with the highest concentration of HFQLG activities. Reference streams were selected by resource specialists from each Forest at the time the HFQLG monitoring plan was developed. The list of reference streams was revised in 2005 based on results from repeat sampling of the streams. III. Results A. Within-Year Repeat Sites (QAQC) Crews on each of the three National Forests repeated one stream reach in 2006 to assist in assessing the measurement variability associated with the sampling protocols. Bonta Creek (Tahoe NF), SF Rock Creek (Plumas NF) and Domingo Creek (Lassen NF) were sampled twice during the field season. Results from these paired monitoring efforts are provided in appendix B, and discussed briefly here. Overall, sample variability was low. Particular attention was paid to the three measures of sediment in the channel, because an increase in sediment delivery is typically the primary concern with HFQLG project impacts on aquatic systems. Results from the three parameters used to assess changes in sediment (percent of pool tail fines, percent of the particle count less than 2mm, and residual pool depth) are displayed in Figure 1. Differences between the two samplings are low for all three streams. Increased erosion and sediment delivery from projects would be expected to increase pool tail fines, and the percentage of the particle count less than 2 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report 2mm. Increased sediment delivery might also increase deposition in pools, thereby reducing residual pool depth. All three changes (increased fines, increase in particles <2mm and decreased residual pool depth) are considered detrimental to aquatic condition. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 % pool tail fines % <2mm SF Rock 2 SF Rock 1 Domingo 2 Domingo 1 Bonta 2 Res Pool Depth (mx10) Bonta 1 %fines, rpd m(x10 QAQC repeat survey results: sediment Figure 1. Results for sediment measurements from repeated survey reaches Similarly low differences in the paired samplings were found for nearly all attributes, including bank stability. Bank stability measurements had shown the greatest amount of difference between paired samples in previous years. The greatest amount of difference between samplings occurred for shade measurements in Bonta Creek. Data for bank stability and shade for the three streams with repeated surveys in 2006 are shown in Figure 2. 3 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report QAQC repeat survey results: shade and bank stability 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 shade (%) SF Rock 2 SF Rock 1 Domingo 2 Domingo 1 Bonta 2 Bonta 1 stability (%) Figure 2. Results for shade and bank stability measurements from repeated survey reaches B. Repeated Reference Reaches The HFQLG monitoring plan calls for repeated survey of streams from watersheds with relatively low levels of watershed and streamside disturbance. The intent of this re-survey is to provide a gauge for natural variation in the attributes measured. The streams used to assess this reference variability was revised in 2005, based on results from repeat sampling, and is discussed in detail in the 2005 report (USDA, 2005). Sampling of streams on the revised list was continued in 2006, and resulted in measurement of four streams classed as reference. Results from these streams, along with data from previous surveys of the reaches, are provided in Appendix C. A representative reference stream (Rice Creek) is shown if Figure 6. Creek SF Feather Willow Rice Rock Percent Pool Tail Fines initial 5.5 4.4 4 55.3 2006 2.4 0.4 2 24.6 % particles <2mm initial 2006 2 90 2 34 3.8 40.9 0.4 7 Res. Pool Depth (m) initial 0.75 0.48 0.54 0.34 2006 0.7 0.51 0.55 0.33 Table 2. Results from repeated reference reaches, indicators of sediment in the channel As with the QAQC discussion above, attention is given to attributes intended to assess sediment in the stream channel, due to the importance of these attributes in assessing project effects. In general, results are consistent between years, but there are a few differences of note. Rock Creek showed lower pool tail fines and fewer particles in the 2mm fraction over the sampling period, though residual pool depths remained the same. 4 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Willow Creek also showed a large change in the percentage of the particle count in the <2mm size fraction. This change is at least partially due to different particle count procedures used in the two sampling efforts. C. Pre-Post Treatment Comparisons The 2006 monitoring effort includes nine comparisons of stream condition as assessed by the SCI protocols before and after implementation of HFQLG activities. Eight of the comparisons monitored vegetation and fuels management projects, the other assessed changes due to a riparian improvement projects. Pre-project data was collected from 2000 to 2005. Each project is briefly described and results summarized below. Because increases in sediment from project activities are a primary concern, focus of the evaluation is on the three measures most closely linked to sediment in the channel (percent pool tail fines, percent of the particle count <2mm, and residual pool depths). It should be noted that protocol for the particle count changed in some cases between pre and post treatment sampling. Results for pre and post project sampling for the three measures is summarized in Table 3. Creek Percent Pool Tail Fines % particles <2mm Res. Pool Depth (m) pre post pre post pre post Summit 3.8 19.7 4.9 0 0.28 0.31 Roxie Peconum 44 17.8 16 2.6 0.19 0.28 Merrill dry 73.8 11.1 32.5 dry 0.32 Beaver 16.7 21.4 23 0.2 0.24 0.54 Davies 22 20.7 17 12.2 0.07 0.36 Independence* 11.7 3.2 7.1 6.7 0.51 0.54 SF Rock** 7.9 3.4 10 2.6 0.66 0.84 Cottonwood 40.5 dry 21 3.8 0.24 dry Clarks 39.6 34.6 17 5.1 0.54 Table 3. Results from pre and post project comparisons from ten project sampled in 2006. 0.34 * Pre-project data from 2000 is shown for Independence Creek. Data from 2005 is included in appendices. ** Pre-project data from 2002 is shown for SF Rock Creek. Data from 1998 is included in appendices. Summit Creek (Battle DFPZ project, Lassen NF) This stream reach is located on a tributary to Battle Creek on the Almanor RD. Preproject sampling was conducted in 2003. 61 acres of DFPZ treatments were conducted in two units above the stream reach in 2005. A wide no treatment RHCA was maintained between the treatments and Summit Creek. On-site BMP evaluations of both units in 2006 found no evidence of sediment transport to the RHCA. Storms in the winter of 2005-06 did cause serious erosion and sediment delivery to Summit Creek from road 29N64, including a failure of the road channel crossing just upstream of the monitoring reach. 5 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Though there was essentially no difference in either the particle count (4.9 % in 2003, and 0% in 2006) or residual pool depth (mean of 0.28m in 2003 and 0.31m in 2006), sediment as measured by pool tail fines (3.8% in 2003, 19.7% in 2006) was considerably higher in the post-project survey. Overall the result indicates slightly higher sediment delivery post-project, with the failure of road 29N64 the likely cause. The creek and crossing are shown in Figure 8. Roxie Peconum Creek (South Side DFPZ project, Lassen NF) The monitoring reach is located on the Eagle Lake RD, on a tributary to the Susan River. Pre-project sampling was conducted in 2002. The reach lies in close proximity to a 97.5 acre DFPZ unit that included biomass treatment. A road (29N03C) is located between the treatment unit and the creek. The RHCA between the road and the creek was not treated. None of the measures of sediment show increases in the post-project sampling. In fact, all indicate less sediment in the post-treatment survey. There are no notable differences in any of the other attributes measured. The monitoring reach is shown in Figure 7. Beaver Creek (Pittville Project, Lassen NF) Beaver Creek is a tributary to Fall River. The sample reach is located approximately a half mile downstream of units treated as part of the Pittville project. Pre-project sampling was conducted in 2000. This site also serves to establish pre-project conditions to evaluate the effect of nearby unit 13 (202 acres) of the Blacks DFPZ project, which will probably be treated in 2006. Both residual pool depth and the particle count (%, 2mm) indicate lower sediment in channel post treatment. The percent of fines is slightly higher (21.4 vs. 16.7%) in the post-treatment monitoring. In total, the results do not show a clear change in sediment post-project. Measures of other attributes were similar in the two sampling periods, except channel stability (97% stable in 2000, 79% stable in 2006). Merril Creek (Scraps DFPZ Project, Tahoe NF) This monitoring reach is located on the mainstem of Merril Creek, immediately upstream of the crossing of the Henness Pass Road (#860). Pre-project sampling was conducted in 2000, with post-project sampling occurring in 2006. Between 2001-2006 approximately 250 acres of mechanical thinning occurred upstream or adjacent to the survey reach; approximately 15 acres of the treatment occurred within the perennial RHCA of Merril Creek and its tributaries, and 2 acres within the RHCAs of Merril Creek seasonal tributaries. In general, a wide no treatment RHCA protected both perennial and seasonal streams from project activities. Project activities implemented in 2006 occurred after completion of the survey. In addition, a watershed restoration project occurred upstream of this reach during 2006, also after completion of the survey. A few small-scale road improvement projects have occurred over the last few years upstream of this reach. 6 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Note: Portions of units within this watershed were implemented under the Davies Forest Health Project, rather than the Scraps DFPZ Project. Results from this pre-post treatment comparison are limited because the creek was dry during the initial survey in 2000. In addition, though particle counts were collected in both years, the methods used were different, so comparison of this data is confounded. Channel width to depth remained essentially unchanged between 2000 and 2006, but channel stability and shade were lower in 2006. It does appear that Merril Creek has high levels of pool tail surface fines (73.8%), especially given the steep channel gradient (6%), though these measurements were taken from only 3 pools. Given the uncertainty with these results, it is recommended that the reach be re-surveyed in 2007, using both the current protocols, and replicating the Bevenger particle count procedure. Davies Creek (Davis Forest Health Project, Tahoe NF) This monitoring reach is located on the mainstem of Davies Creek, approximately 1.5 miles south of Sardine Peak. This project was developed before HFQLG, but implemented during the span of HFQLG. Between 2003-2006 approximately 300 acres of mechanical thinning occurred upstream or adjacent to the survey reach. Approximately 10 acres of the treatment occurred within the perennial RHCA of Davies Creek, and 5 acres within the RHCA of seasonal portions of Davies Creek and its tributaries. In general, a wide no treatment RHCA separated both perennial and seasonal streams from the majority of the project activities. A large watershed restoration project occurred in the immediate vicinity of this reach during 2006. Numerous in-stream modifications probably render this reach unsuitable for future monitoring use. Portions of the watershed were affected by the Cottonwood fire of 1994. Pre-project sampling was conducted in 2001, with post-project sampling occurring in 2006. Portions of the habitat monitoring attributes (particle counts) were collected using different methods between the two surveys, creating difficulties in accurately comparing the 2001 and 2006 data. None of the attributes linked to sediment indicate more sediment in the post-project survey. In fact, residual pool depth is considerable greater in 2006 than in the 2001 survey. This may be due to scour from the high flow events of 2005-2006. Independence Creek (Liberty DFPZ Project Project, Tahoe NF) This monitoring reach is located on the mainstem of Independence Creek, approximately 1.5 miles upstream of the Little Truckee River confluence. The upstream end of the reach is located at the crossing of a major forest road, FS road 07-10. Pre-project sampling was conducted in 2000. Post-project sampling was conducted in 2005 and 2006. The primary purpose of the 2006 survey was to gain information on possible habitat changes resulting from the flood event of December 2005. Between 2001-2005 7 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report approximately 650 acres of mechanical thinning, some incorporating group selection, occurred upstream or adjacent to the survey reach; approximately 10 acres of the treatment occurred within the RHCA of a perennial tributary upstream of the survey reach. In general, a wide no treatment zone near both perennial and seasonal streams excluded the vast majority of activity within RHCAs. Between 2002-2005, approximately 420 acres of grapple piling occurred upstream or adjacent to the monitoring reach, usually overlapping existing thinning units; approximately 5 acres of the treatment occurred within the RHCA of a perennial tributary upstream of the survey reach. In addition, a number of piles were burned between 2001-2005, all or most of which occurred outside of RHCAs. Numerous small-scale road improvement projects have been implemented in this watershed within the past five years. Comparison of pool tail fines, particle count <2mm and residual pool depth between the 2002 and 2006 surveys essentially show no changes over the sampling period. Percent fines was moderately low (11%) relative to other HFQLG streams in 2002, and was slightly lower in 2006. Portion of the particle count <2mm and residual pool depth were very similar in the two surveys. Data from 2005 (pre-flood) is very similar to the 2002 and 2006 results. Percent of the particle count <2mm is slightly higher in 2005 than the other two years (see Figure 3), but the pool tail fines and residual pool depth do not follow the same pattern. Independence Creek 60 50 40 02 05 30 06 20 10 0 % Pool Tail Fines % Particle Count <2mm Res Pl Depth (mx100) Figure 3. Results from selected attributes from Independence Creek, 2002-06 SF Rock Creek (@Deanes Valley) (Riparian Restoration, Plumas NF) SF Rock Creek is a tributary to Spanish Creek. The sensitive reach length was surveyed pre-project in both 1998 and 2002. The 2002 data represents the pre-project condition 8 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report summarized in Table 2. Both survey results are included in the appendices. Originally the reach was 580 meters in length. The reach was shortened to 313 meters in 2006 due to upstream restoration project realigning the drainage at the top of the reach. The fact that a shorter reach was surveyed may explain some of the differences between the 2002 and 2006 results. In the early fall of 2005 the reach above the bridge was realigned to re-slope an area disturbed by OHV use and to prevent further erosion of the stream bank. Twelve vortex weirs and LWD were placed to create pool habitat and riffles. Affected channel banks were treated with erosion cloth and planted with propagated willows, sedges and rushes. Upper banks were seeded and mulched. A sediment pond was constructed below the bridge to catch the turbid water from the project implementation. Due to the heavy rain on snow event on December 31st, 2005 the drainage realigned again, and most of the erosion cloth and propagated plants were lost including the mulch and seed. In addition to the restoration project, other activities have recently been implemented upstream of the monitoring reach that could conceivably influence results. These include the Waters 2 Project. This project included hand thinning of the riparian habitat conservation area (RHCA) from the bridge at the 23N68/24N28 intersection to approximately 2.5 miles upstream of the SCI reach (approximately 10.5 acres). In addition implementation of the Meadow Valley project began in 2006 and 3 acres of Group Selection occurred within the sub watershed above the South Fork Rock Creek. Comparison of pre and post project data shows a slight reduction in all measures of sediment. Of note is the increase in residual pool depth. This may be the result of sampling fewer pools in what was the lower portion of the existing survey reach. In any case, there does not appear to have been a long-term increase in sediment as a result of either the restoration activities, realignment of the restored channel as a result of the 2005-06 runoff events, or activities in the watershed above the reach. Cottonwood Creek (Last Chance GS/DFPZ Project, Plumas NF) In the fall of 2004 through 2005 approximately 22 acres of Group Select units, 264 acres of DFPZ (biomass/hand thin/GS) and 276 acres of under burn were completed in the Stoney Creek HUC 6 watershed above the Cottonwood Creek SCI reach. Pre-project data was collected in 2004. The creek was dry at the time of the 2006 sampling, so comparison of pre and post treatment conditions is limited. The single measure of sediment (% particle count <2mm) consistent between the two surveys showed a smaller fraction (21% in 2004 vs. 3.8% in 2006) in the second survey. Clarks Creek (Stoney Ridge GS/DFPZ Project, Plumas NF) In 2005 seventy-eight acres of Group Select units, 325 acres of DFPZ (mechanical thin and under burn) and 538 acres of under burn were completed by a Timber Sale Contract in the Clark’s Creek HUC 6 watershed above the Clark’s Creek SCI reach. 9 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Pre-project survey was conducted in 2003. Post treatment results are mixed in terms of changes in sediment. The 2006 measurements show a reduction in % particles <2mm, a slight reduction in pool tail fines, and a substantial reduction in residual pool depth. The reductions in pool depth are consistent across the reach. The deepest pools lost the most depth between 2003 and 2006, but almost all pools were shallower, indicating an increase in sediment deposition. These results warrant further investigation to see if changes were the result of channel changing flows in 2005-06, or may be tied to treatments in the watershed. Other measures do not indicate a downward trend in condition, as channel width to depth, stability and shade are all slightly improved in 2006 vs. 2003. Figure 5 is a photograph of Clarks Creek in the monitoring reach. IV. Recommendations Add measurement of discharge at time of sampling to better judge best time for repeat sampling. This is especially of concern during early summer of wet years such as 2006. Repeat the post-project survey in Merrill Creek, using both current and 2000 particle count protocols so a better comparison of pre-post conditions can be made. Visit Clarks Creek to investigate the reduction in pool depths between 2003 and 2006. Changes in the SCI protocols for particle counts make comparisons difficult, in the future, duplicate the original methodology, in addition to sampling with the current 400 count, to provide for increased ability to compare reaches over time. V. Key Findings Comparisons of reaches monitored before and after implementation of HFQLG projects indicates a lack of adverse impacts. Eight vegetation treatments were monitored. Sediment from one measure (pool tail fines) was increased substantially in Summit Creek. The increase in sediment at this site appeared to be the result of increased road erosion upstream of the site, rather than from the vegetation treatments. The other vegetation and fuels projects monitored result in either no changes to sediment, or reduced in-channel sediment as measured by the selected attributes. Reaches downstream of two riparian restoration projects showed no substantial changes in selected attributes following implementation of the project. Within year variability of attributes measured was quite low for all attributes measured, except stream shading as measured by the Tahoe crew on Bonta Creek. Between year variability between reference streams was low for most attributes in most of the five streams where repeat measurements were taken in 2006. Two notable exceptions were pool tail fines measurements from Rock Creek (Lassen NF) and particle 10 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report count (<2mm) measurements from Willow Creek (Plumas NF), which were substantially lower in the 2006 sample. VI. References: Lisle, Thomas E.; Hilton, Sue. 1992. The volume of fine sediment in pools: An index of sediment supply in gravel-bed streams. Water Resources Bulletin 28(2): 371-383 USDA. 2005. HFLQG Monitoring, Stream Condition Inventory (SCI) Summary, 2005. HFQLG Monitoring Report. 8pp. Prepared By Ken Roby Fisheries Biologist, Lassen NF Tina Hopkins Fisheries Biologist, Plumas NF Debra Urich Fisheries Biologist, Tahoe NF Chris Mease Fisheries Biologist, Tahoe NF Elina Lin Biological Technician, Plumas NF 11 HFQLG 2006 Stream Monitoring Report Figure 4. 3rd Water Creek, a pre-treatment monitoring reach on Plumas NF. Figure 5. Clarks Creek, Plumas NF, this reach showed relatively high amounts of sediment in the channel in pre and post treatment surveys, with lower pool depths in 2006 Figure 6. Rice Ceek, a reference reach, Lassen NF Figure 7. Roxie Peconum Creek, Lassen NF Forest. No substantial differences were detected in this creek between surveys in 2002 and 2006. Figure 8. Summit Creek, Lassen NF. Increased pool fines were detected in the monitoring reach located a short distance below this road crossing failure. Appendix D: Data Summary for HFQLG Pre-Post Treatment Stream Monitoring, 2006 Stream Name Summit 03 Mean Range n Count or % Summit 05 Mean Range n Count or % Roxie Peconum 02 Mean Range Number Sensitive Particle Number of Reach Number of Key Count % LWD Key Length of Aggs Pieces in < 2mm pieces / 100 m Aggs (m) 712 163 22.8 4 22 D50 4.9 36.9 Wolman 304 Wolman 304 630.3 163 22.8 3 18 0 401 UNC 14.4 7.9-19.3 nd 3 41.1 401 2.7 1.2-3.8 30 2.88 2.57-5.80 202 16 202 Wolman 3 2.6 46.3 0.28 0.18-.49 3.8 0-14 % Shade 3 26 78 0.31 .21-.58 19.7 0-66 46 4 64.3 24-95 26 39 100 46 50 44.0 3.0-100 41 69 29-97 37 100 50 8 26 1.2 1.1-2.0 11.6 10.0-23.3 12.5 10.0-23.3 0.19 0.10-0.38 6 3 6 13 Stream Shore Depth (m) 64 37-83 26 3 Bank Angle 100 51 50 1000.0 83 8 1 5 Mean 1000 99 20 46 482 4 0 0 24 0 0 13 1 4.3 2.7 13.1 17.1 0.28 17.8 86.4 3.6-4.7 1.1-5.5 10.9-15.3 10.9-19.3 0.16-.055 0-92 63-100 3 8 3 8 18 18 2 54 1.1 5.05 1.96 33.4 dry dry dry Bevenger 100 3 Range Merril 00 Mean Range n Count or % Merril 06 Mean Range n Count or % 2.6 1.9-3.6 26.8 24.4 21.1-29.1 10.15-40.7 n Count or % Roxie Pea 06 n Count or % % W:D Ratio Residual Wood % Pool % Entrench (Monumen W:D Ratio Pool Depth formed Tail Surf Stable Gradient ts) (m) Pools Fines Banks Wolman 385 Wolman 385 32.5 20.3 Wolman 400 Wolman 400 6.06 6.04-6.1 3 3 unc 3.8-unc 8 34.5 17.7-45.2 3 100 37 98 100 58.9 17.7-153 8 0.32 0.31-0.34 3 3 1 73.8 0-100 9 70 100 59.6 6-100 50 37.4 2-90 50 158.8 90-180 100 0 0 Appendix D: Data Summary for HFQLG Pre-Post Treatment Stream Monitoring, 2006 Stream Name Beaver 00 Mean Range n Count or % Beaver 06 Mean Range n Count or % Davies Creek 01 Mean Range Number Sensitive Particle Number of Reach Number of Key Count % LWD Key Length of Aggs Pieces in < 2mm pieces / 100 m Aggs (m) 23 438 438 13 0 0 0 0 24.0 Bevenger Bevenger 100 100 0.2 20.3 Wolman 408 Wolman 408 1.0 0.3-2.1 3 3.7 1.7-6.3 8 26.7 11.8-35.6 3 17.4 8.4-35.6 8 0.24 .06-.6 22 1.2 0.9-1.6 3 3.6 2.7-5.4 8 13.3 9.6-18.7 3 14.8 8.9-18.7 8 0.54 0.17-0.75 25 1.33 0.70-2.34 1.7 1.2-2.8 13.9 10.3-18.9 22.5 10.3-40.9 0.07 0.00-0.60 3 8 3 8 4 1 16.7 0-46 66 1 21.4 0-60 66 100 97 100 79 % Shade Bank Angle Stream Shore Depth (m) 46.5 21-74 50 52.3 20-78 50 1234.5 Bevenger 38 n Count or % Davies 06 Mean Range n Count or % 16 D50 % W:D Ratio Residual Wood % Pool % Entrench (Monumen W:D Ratio Pool Depth formed Tail Surf Stable Gradient ts) (m) Pools Fines Banks 89 0.4 16 0 1 0 5 1402.8 17 22 0-100 48 0 12.2 45.0 2.22 9 1.37-3.37 3.1-18.6 Wolman 379 Wolman 379 3 7.10 68.50 2.00 1.0-3.3 3 13.6 7.8-18.2 14.1 7.8-18.2 0.36 0.15-0.76 8 3 8 38 >3 17.7 6.6-30 3.0 15.80 6.6-30 8 0.51 0.31-0.98 8 27 0-92 45 36 20.7 0-100 38 3 114 100 39 50 45 20 21.9 0-100 156.8 125-180 50 100 Independence Creek 2000 Mean Range n Count or % Independence Creek 2005 Mean Range n Count or % Independence 06 Mean Range n Count or % 675.00 674.00 649 147 21.80 23.10 36 12.00 10.00 3 81.00 56.00 92 Bevenger Bevenger 99 99 13.80 74.60 Wolman 457 Wolman 457 6.7 77.0 Wolman 401 Wolman 401 8 11.70 0-66 24 0 1.74 0.8-3.1 3 >3 7 12.1 8.7-15.1 3.0 12.70 8.7-16.8 8 0.51 .28-1.01 13 3.70 0-22 39 5 1.73 5.3 1.14-2.66 1.2-10.2 3 8 14.5 13.9-14.9 20.7 13.9-32.2 0.54 0.3-1.2 3 8 10 100 87 100 49 3.2 0-32 10 2 30 100 4 28.40 6-88 50 108.80 40-170 100 0.26 .2-.35 44.00 39.70 10-86 50 115.20 30-170 100 0.19 .02-.65 43.00 45.6 13-88 123.0 40-170 0.21 0.1-0.35 50 100 27 Appendix D: Data Summary for HFQLG Pre-Post Treatment Stream Monitoring, 2006 Stream Name SF Rock 02 Mean Range n Count or % SF Rock 98 Mean Range Number Sensitive Particle Number of Reach Number of Key Count % LWD Key Length of Aggs Pieces in < 2mm pieces / 100 m Aggs (m) 580 46 8 0 199 10 0.97 0.80-1.85 1.7 1.0-3.9 32.2 12.7-66.5 36.5 12.7-88.6 0.66 0.22-1.29 199 Wolman 3 6 3 6 13 Stream Shore Depth (m) 7.9 0.0-20.0 36 55 20-98 149 0.44 0.13-0.90 39 100 50 100 7 58 19-96 147.74 42.0-175 0.02 0-.54 3 1.43 3.16 1.07-2.05 1.86-5.82 n Count or % 313.1 Cottonwood 04 Mean Range 1281.4 10.5 5 28 6 N/A 7.984669435 3 18 2.261307 23.5 25.3 14.3444.03 1.01 .81-1.40 n=24 1.02 0.01-1.97 2.9 1.2-5.3 19.81 11.8131.31 35.92 2.0-86.0 1 0.45 0.27-1.76 7 6.5 3.4 0-14 0 15 n Count or % Cottonwood 06 Mean Range 225 29 1 12 206 21 206 Wolman 1.56 1.98 7.89 13.35 1.29-2.86 1.49-4.71 9.95-11.27 9.03-42.40 3 6 3 7 0.24 0.2-0.37 12 n/a 0.098716683 0 0 3.816794 25.4 0.81 0.18-1.68 2.6 1.4-5.4 16.7 9-22.7 12 7 n/a 59 13-100 136.36 0.27 40-175 0.03-0.65 40 40.5 17.3-100 70 79 12-100 131 0.09 0.02-0.35 30 47 47 47 24 8 0-47 143.95 45-175 dry surveyed 35 18 0-78 155 .16 0-.38 100 50 100 4 45 14-95 146.05 40-175 0.21667 0.08-0.4 n/a stream was surveyed dry 3 56 1013 1477.9 Mean Range n Count or % Clarks 06 Mean Range 40 % Shade Bank Angle 580 n Count or % SF Rock 06 Mean Range n Count or % Clarks 03 0 D50 % W:D Ratio Residual Wood % Pool % Entrench (Monumen W:D Ratio Pool Depth formed Tail Surf Stable Gradient ts) (m) Pools Fines Banks 3 0 0 0 401 17 5.797680928 4 26 5.050505 21 1.38 .74-2.4 4.34 1.00-7.75 301 Wolman 3 8 0.84 4.9 0.61-1.16 1.8-18.7 19.15 16.3824.23 3 13.7 8.01-24.5 23.51 .54 13.5-71.36 0.00-1.00 8 38 0.36 0.18-0.88 0 0 40 39.57 .00100.00 111 34.97 0-100 n Count or % 40 1000.4 36.21 32 0